303 lines
45 KiB
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303 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="3410D0C32CBC6CB23BF1D3C2FE8C19AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="294287" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.2012.0129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c99fe802-403c-4cbf-bf37-6ef57f433f48" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626287" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1707248757179" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Karakütük, Seval" docDate="2015" docId="6471BC2BC227FF9EFCA0FB9803F111E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.60.1.49-66.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.4:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gazella capricornis Blainville 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="9848C453C226FF9DFF88FFF5015E1406" masterDocTitle="Late Miocene bovids from Şerefköy- 2 (SW Turkey) and their position within the sub-Paratethyan biogeographic province" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1713399162428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1967E387CD430E48BD6BD43A508AB903">Late Miocene bovids from Şerefköy- 2 (SW Turkey) and their position within the sub-Paratethyan biogeographic province</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC574538536FCB8B3DDCC9C87478CA43">Kostopoulos, Dimitris S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B06E1821708CB6F143FF70EA57BFB8">Karakütük, Seval</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="310C67FDBE40C3D8EAA1A19F8D418983">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6BA2460DC5E2A192C9E59D99F69DA3C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6471BC2BC227FF9EFCA0FB9803F111E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10989535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10989535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6471BC2BC227FF9EFCA0FB9803F111E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6471BC2BC227FF9EFCA0FB9803F111E6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="A4C25EB6C227FF9CFCA0FB980418108F" box="[808,1350,1133,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC670D3DC227FF9CFCA0FB980418108F" blockId="1.[808,1350,1133,1162]" box="[808,1350,1133,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="B72FBA51C227FF9CFCA0FB980418108F" box="[808,1350,1133,1162]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC227FF9CFCA0FB980418108F" ID-CoL="4MJB" authority="(Wagner, 1848)" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[808,1350,1133,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC227FF9CFCA0FB9802D2108C" box="[808,908,1133,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Gazella</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC227FF9CFC34FB980526108C" box="[956,1144,1133,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">G. capricornis</emphasis>
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(Wagner, 1848)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4C25EB6C227FF9EFCA0FB6C03F111E6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC670D3DC227FF9CFCA0FB6C023810A8" blockId="1.[808,870,1177,1198]" box="[808,870,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFCA0FB6C023C10A8" box="[808,866,1177,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC670D3DC227FF9CFCA0FB350586123A" blockId="1.[808,1481,1216,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC227FF9CFCA0FB3502D410DC" box="[808,906,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Material</emphasis>
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.—MYŞE PV-2501, frontlet; MYŞE PV-1577, PV-1834, right horn cores; MYŞE PV-560, PV-1578, left horn cores; MYŞE PV-1831, PV-1832, partial right horn cores; MYŞE PV-1359, PV-1632, PV-1828, partial left horn cores; MYŞE PV-1360, partial horn core; MYŞE PV-1830, 1633, 1393, distal portions of horn cores; MYŞE PV-2572, palate; MYŞE PV-2575 right upper tooth row P2–M3; MYŞE PV-2000, PV-2558, PV-2562, PV-2564, right mandibular body with p2–m3; MYŞE PV-2557, PV-2563, left mandibular body with p2–m3; MYŞE PV-2565, left mandibular body with p3–m3; MYŞE PV-1526, right m3.All from Şerefköy-2,
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<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC227FF9CFCA0F9D60227123A" box="[808,889,1571,1596]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Late Turolian (Late Miocene).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC670D3DC227FF9FFCA0F9B803401187" blockId="1.[808,1481,1612,1966]" lastBlockId="2.[151,824,1218,1640]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC227FF9CFCA0F9B805781260" box="[808,1062,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Description.—
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<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC227FF9CFC47F9B905781260" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[975,1062,1612,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gazella</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC227FF9CFBDAF9B905AB1260" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1106,1269,1612,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC227FF9CFBDAF9B905AB1260" box="[1106,1269,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">G. capricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only gazelle present at Şerefköy-2, and represented by at least 5 individuals. The supraorbital foramen is located close to the pedicle, within an elliptical and rather narrow depression (
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFAD3F95B04EE12C1" box="[1371,1456,1710,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFA38F94A04E612C8" box="[1456,1464,1727,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[98,131,1377,1397]" captionTargetBox="[99,770,161,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-537@1.[99,770,518,1352]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. The fossil mammal site of Şerefköy-2 (Turkey). A. Geographical location. B. Local lithostratigraphy (modified from Kaya et al. 2012). C. Typical fossil accumulation at Şerefköy-2. D. View of the fossiliferous site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626289/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subScript id="705C0F78C227FF9CFA38F94A04E612C8" attach="left" box="[1456,1464,1727,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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). The postcornual fossa is oval, small, and moderately deep. The pedicle is moderately high anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFB74F91B040D1301" box="[1276,1363,1774,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). The horn cores are short (maximum length:
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<quantity id="2B20A0D8C227FF9CFB2CF8FB045E1321" box="[1188,1280,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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along the anterior surface), inserted moderately far apart from each other, and weakly divergent distally (
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFBC7F8BA05FD136E" box="[1103,1187,1871,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFB2BF8AA05F51368" box="[1187,1195,1887,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[98,131,1377,1397]" captionTargetBox="[99,770,161,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-537@1.[99,770,518,1352]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. The fossil mammal site of Şerefköy-2 (Turkey). A. Geographical location. B. Local lithostratigraphy (modified from Kaya et al. 2012). C. Typical fossil accumulation at Şerefköy-2. D. View of the fossiliferous site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626289/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subScript id="705C0F78C227FF9CFB2BF8AA05F51368" attach="left" box="[1187,1195,1887,1902]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">1</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view, the horn core is slightly curved and moderately inclined posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="74E311B8C227FF9CFCB8F87A028A13A8" box="[816,980,1935,1966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Fig. 2A, B, C
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<subScript id="705C0F78C227FF9CFC44F86A028A13A8" attach="left" box="[972,980,1951,1966]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">2</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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), while in cross section it changes from being symmetrically elliptical near the base (owing to weak mediolateral compression) to a more rounded shape towards the tip (TD × 100/APD = 70.4–73.2 at the base, n = 4, and 84.6–104.6 at
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<quantity id="2B20A0D8C224FF9FFEB1FAD3002F1139" box="[313,369,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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above the base, n = 3;
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<tableCitation id="A15A3886C224FF9FFDF2FAD303931139" box="[634,717,1318,1343]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,204,1665,1686]" captionTargetId="graphics-510@2.[151,824,1792,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Horn core measurements (in mm) of Gazella cf. capricornis from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey). TD, transverse diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base; APD, anteroposterior diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Strong, deep, and continuous furrows run along both the anterior and posterior surfaces of the horn core.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FFBCB03CD10A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" targetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="EC670D3DC224FF9FFF1FFBCB03CD10A0" blockId="2.[151,1535,1085,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl
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<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFE23FBC800AC1054" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[427,498,1085,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFE23FBC800AC1054" box="[427,498,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFD90FBC8026B1054" authority="(Wagner, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[536,821,1085,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFD90FBC803C11054" box="[536,671,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">G. capricornis</emphasis>
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(Wagner, 1848)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene).
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<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFAD3FBC804351054" bold="true" box="[1371,1387,1085,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFE40FBAC00891068" bold="true" box="[456,471,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFC04FBAC02C21069" bold="true" box="[908,924,1113,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C
|
||
<subScript id="705C0F78C224FF9FFA81FB9D044E1072" attach="left" box="[1289,1296,1128,1140]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
) and lateral (C
|
||
<subScript id="705C0F78C224FF9FFA1EFB9D04C31072" attach="left" box="[1430,1437,1128,1140]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFA60FBAC04A61068" bold="true" box="[1512,1528,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFCF0FB8002D9108C" bold="true" box="[888,903,1141,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFA3BFB80049F108C" bold="true" box="[1459,1473,1141,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC670D3DC224FF9FFF35FA7C057111BA" blockId="2.[151,824,1218,1640]" lastBlockId="2.[862,1535,1218,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The premolars are moderately long compared to the molars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E311B8C224FF9FFF59FA5F001511C5" box="[209,331,1450,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the upper and lower premolar/molar ratios equalling about 71% (n = 1) and 54–60% (n = 6), respectively (SOM 3:
|
||
<tableCitation id="A15A3886C224FF9FFE1AFA1900AF1203" box="[402,497,1516,1541]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,204,1665,1686]" captionTargetId="graphics-510@2.[151,824,1792,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Horn core measurements (in mm) of Gazella cf. capricornis from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey). TD, transverse diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base; APD, anteroposterior diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="A15A3886C224FF9FFD88FA19034F1203" box="[512,529,1516,1541]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[96,149,1664,1685]" captionTargetId="graphics-675@3.[98,1339,1761,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Gazella cf. G. capricornis from Şerefköy-2 with G. cf. G. capricornis from different localities and with G. capricornis from Pikermi. Data are from Kostopoulos (2005, 2009a) and Kostopoulos and Bernor (2011). APD, anteroposterior diameter; L M/m, length of upper/lower molar row; L P/p, length of upper/lower premolar row; TD, transverse diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A75DB5C225FF9EFFE8F975040C12C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="B8A75DB5C225FF9EFFE8F975040C12C9">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). There is no entostyle on the upper molars. M3 has a strong metastyle and a weak mesostyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E311B8C224FF9FFF7BF9DB00181241" box="[243,326,1582,1607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior conid of p3 and p4 is weak, but separated from the anterior stylid (MYŞE PV-2000). The mesolingual conid is elongated and oriented posteriorly on p3, but more triangular (during early wear) and located relatively further posteriorly on p4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E311B8C224FF9FFBF7FAF705A7111D" box="[1151,1273,1282,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior valley of p3 and p4 is widely open (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E311B8C224FF9FFBF4FAD705AC113D" box="[1148,1266,1314,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior valley of p4 is open in the single unworn specimen (MYŞE PV-2000) and still visible even at advanced stages of wear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E311B8C224FF9FFAF3FA9604AC117A" box="[1403,1522,1379,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1086,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-595@2.[151,1534,159,1059]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. The bovid artiodactyl Gazella cf. G. capricornis (Wagner, 1848) from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey), Late Turolian (Late Miocene). A. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-1578) in lateral view. B. Left horn core (MYŞE PV-560) in lateral view. C. Frontlet (MYŞE PV-2501) in frontal (C 1) and lateral (C 2) views. D. Left mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2557) in occlusal (D 1) and lingual (D 2) views. E. Right mandibular body (MYŞE PV-2564) in occlusal view. F. Right P2-M3 of the palate (MYŞE PV-2572) in occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A small ectostylid is present on m1. The mesostylids on m2 and m3 are strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC670D3DC224FF9FFCD6FA3904E91321" blockId="2.[862,1535,1484,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFCD6FA3902E111E0" box="[862,959,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.—The gazelle from Şerefköy-2 is considerably larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFC25FA19047A1201" authority="Tekkaya, 1973" authorityName="Tekkaya" authorityYear="1973" box="[941,1316,1516,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFC25FA1905231200" box="[941,1149,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tekkaya, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Middle Sinap, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFC54F9F805C31220" authorityName="Tekkaya" authorityYear="1973" box="[988,1181,1549,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ancyrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFC54F9F802AE1221" box="[988,1008,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFBA0F9F805C31220" box="[1064,1181,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">ancyrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maragheh (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC224FF9FFAE4F9FB04C31221" box="[1388,1437,1550,1575]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Samos (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC224FF9FFCEDF9DB02E71241" box="[869,953,1582,1607]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and Kemiklitepe-D (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC224FF9FFB39F9DB04581241" box="[1201,1286,1582,1607]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFA5BF9D805FC1261" authority="Pilgrim, 1926" authorityName="Pilgrim" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mytilinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFA5BF9D802A71260" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella mytilinii</emphasis>
|
||
Pilgrim, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Samos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC224FF9FFAC3F9BB04A41261" author="Bouvrain, G." box="[1355,1530,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="175 - 209" refId="ref12685" refString="Bouvrain, G. 1994. Les gisements de mammiferes du Miocene superieur de Kemiklitepe, Turquie: 9. Bovidae. Bulletin du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle 4, sect. C. 16 (1): 175 - 209." type="journal article" year="1994">Bouvrain 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC224FF9FFCD6F99B05641281" author="Kostopoulos, D. S." box="[862,1082,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="345 - 389" refId="ref13709" refString="Kostopoulos, D. S. 2009 a. The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection. 13. Bovidae. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 31: 345 - 389." type="journal article" year="2009">Kostopoulos 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC224FF9FFBC0F99B04FE1281" author="Kostopoulos, D. S. & Bernor, R. L." box="[1096,1440,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="649 - 708" refId="ref13818" refString="Kostopoulos, D. S. and Bernor, R. L. 2011. The Maragheh bovids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): systematic revision and biostratigraphic-zoogeographic interpretation. Geodiversitas 33: 649 - 708." type="journal article" year="2011">Kostopoulos and Bernor 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFA3DF999052A12A1" authority="Bohlin, 1935" authorityName="Bohlin" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilgrimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFA3DF999028812A0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella pilgrimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC224FF9FFC68F97B052A12A1" author="Bohlin, B." box="[992,1140,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref12558" refString="Bohlin, B. 1935. Cavicornier der Hipparion - Fauna Nord-Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C 9 (4): 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1935">Bohlin, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Samos and the Axios Valley (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC224FF9FFCEDF95B02E912C1" box="[869,951,1710,1735]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Akkaşdağı (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC224FF9FFBFCF95B059912C1" box="[1140,1223,1710,1735]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) differs from the Şerefköy-
|
||
<specimenCount id="FADEC6B4C224FF9FFA7AF95B028C12E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in having a shorter pedicle, as well as a longer, more mediolaterally compressed, and more strongly inclined horn core (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC224FF9FFC5DF8FB05DE1321" author="Bouvrain, G." box="[981,1152,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="111 - 132" refId="ref12730" refString="Bouvrain, G. 1996. Les gazelles du Miocene superieur de Macedoine, Grece. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 199: 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1996">Bouvrain 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC224FF9FFB03F8FB04061321" author="Kostopoulos, D. S." box="[1163,1368,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="747 - 791" refId="ref13673" refString="Kostopoulos, D. S. 2005. The Bovidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene mammal locality of Akkasdagi (Central Anatolia, Turkey). Geodiversitas 27: 747 - 791" type="journal article" year="2005">Kostopoulos 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2009a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8" ID-Table-UUID="B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A75DB5C224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[151,204,1665,1686]" targetBox="[164,787,1801,1949]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC670D3DC224FF9FFF1FF974003F12E8" blockId="2.[151,824,1665,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Table 1. Horn core measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFDD0F97402661290" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[600,824,1665,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFDD0F97403FD1290" box="[600,675,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFD41F97402661290" box="[713,824,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">capricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Şerefköy-2 (Turkey). TD, transverse diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base; APD, anteroposterior diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC670D3DC224FF9FFF4BF8FC0352139B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<table id="9ED8FF9DC2240062FF2CF8FC024D139B" box="[164,787,1801,1949]" colsContinueIn="5.[825,1448,1834,1950]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<tr id="52E80F7FC2240062FF2CF8FC024D1318" box="[164,787,1801,1822]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FF2CF8FC001C1318" box="[164,322,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FED7F8FC00F41318" box="[351,426,1801,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">TDbase</th>
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FE41F8FC037A1318" box="[457,548,1801,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">APDbase</th>
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FDD4F8FC03D61318" box="[604,648,1801,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">TD7</th>
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FD5FF8FC024D1318" box="[727,787,1801,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">APD7</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52E80F7FC2240062FF2CF8DD024D133B" box="[164,787,1832,1853]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FF2CF8DD001C133B" box="[164,322,1832,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MYŞE PV-2501</th>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FED7F8DD00F4133B" box="[351,426,1832,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FE41F8DD037A133B" box="[457,548,1832,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FDD4F8DD03D6133B" box="[604,648,1832,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">12.8</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FD5FF8DD024D133B" box="[727,787,1832,1853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">14.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52E80F7FC2240062FF2CF8BD024D135B" box="[164,787,1864,1885]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FF2CF8BD001C135B" box="[164,322,1864,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MYŞE PV-560</th>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FED7F8BD00F4135B" box="[351,426,1864,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FE41F8BD037A135B" box="[457,548,1864,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">24.3</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FDD4F8BD03D6135B" box="[604,648,1864,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FD5FF8BD024D135B" box="[727,787,1864,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">14.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52E80F7FC2240062FF2CF89D024D137B" box="[164,787,1896,1917]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FF2CF89D001C137B" box="[164,322,1896,1917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MYŞE PV-1577</th>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FED7F89D00F4137B" box="[351,426,1896,1917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FE41F89D037A137B" box="[457,548,1896,1917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FDD4F89D03D6137B" box="[604,648,1896,1917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FD5FF89D024D137B" box="[727,787,1896,1917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">11.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52E80F7FC2240062FF2CF87D024D139B" box="[164,787,1928,1949]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="11396603C2240062FF2CF87D001C139B" box="[164,322,1928,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MYŞE PV-1578</th>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FED7F87D00F4139B" box="[351,426,1928,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="11396603C2240062FE41F87D037A139B" box="[457,548,1928,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">22.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC670D3DC224FF9EFC0CF8DB03F111E6" blockId="2.[862,1535,1484,1960]" lastBlockId="3.[98,771,1040,1504]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The overall shape of the horn core of the Şerefköy-2 gazelle recalls both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFBB6F8B8049F136E" authority="(Gervais, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1086,1473,1869,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deperdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFBB6F8B804561361" box="[1086,1288,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella deperdita</emphasis>
|
||
(Gervais, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Western Europe and the SE European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFA93F898054B13AE" authority="(Wagner, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFA93F89804A01381" box="[1307,1534,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Gazella capricornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wagner, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the horn core of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC224FF9FFAE4F87B04A013A1" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1388,1534,1933,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deperdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC224FF9FFAE4F87B04A013A1" box="[1388,1534,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">G. deperdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E311B8C225FF9EFF59FBE50046102F" box="[209,280,1040,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,131,814,834]" captionTargetId="graphics-874@3.[151,768,162,741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Discriminant analysis of the horn core proportions of Gazella deperdita from Luberon (= Cucuron), Late Miocene, SW Europe and Gazella capricornis from Pikermi, Late Miocene, Greece, based on four variables: TD at the base (TDbase), APD at the base (APDbase), TD at 7 cm above the base (TD7) and APD at 7 cm above the base (APD7). Arrows indicate values for the Şerefköy-2 gazelle according to the discriminant function. Abbreviations: APD, anteroposterior diameter; TD, transverse diameter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10989531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10989531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), much more curved in lateral view, more inclined posteriorly, and more mediolaterally compressed along its distal portion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC225FF9EFEF3FBA70301106D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[379,607,1106,1132]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC225FF9EFEF3FBA70301106D" box="[379,607,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gazella capricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Pikermi (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC225FF9EFE2BFB8000A71088" box="[419,505,1141,1166]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but similar forms are widely distributed between the Balkans and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94CF4DADC225FF9EFDC6FB62032510B6" box="[590,635,1175,1200]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC225FF9EFD01FB62019810D4" author="Kostopoulos, D. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="747 - 791" refId="ref13673" refString="Kostopoulos, D. S. 2005. The Bovidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene mammal locality of Akkasdagi (Central Anatolia, Turkey). Geodiversitas 27: 747 - 791" type="journal article" year="2005">Kostopoulos 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2009a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="884970CCC225FF9EFEA0FB4C03DD10D4" author="Kostopoulos, D. S. & Bernor, R. L." box="[296,643,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="649 - 708" refId="ref13818" refString="Kostopoulos, D. S. and Bernor, R. L. 2011. The Maragheh bovids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): systematic revision and biostratigraphic-zoogeographic interpretation. Geodiversitas 33: 649 - 708." type="journal article" year="2011">Kostopoulos and Bernor 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC225FF9EFD5EFB4201C910F5" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC225FF9EFD5EFB4201C910F5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gazella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC225FF9EFF49FB2C003A10F5" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[193,356,1241,1267]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC225FF9EFF49FB2C003A10F5" box="[193,356,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G. capricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Samos (particularly specimens from Mytilinii-1A) and the Şerefköy-2 gazelle are characterised by an anterior conid distinct from the anterior stylid on p3 and p4, and the closing of the posterior valley of p4 at late wear stages. Together with
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC225FF9EFE59FA9500BB117C" box="[465,485,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC225FF9EFD93FA95039D117C" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[539,707,1376,1402]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC225FF9EFD93FA95039D117C" box="[539,707,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G. capricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Akkaşdağı and Maragheh, they further differ from typical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BD876BEC225FF9EFF72FA5100C311BB" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[250,413,1444,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEACD12FC225FF9EFF72FA5100C311BB" box="[250,413,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">G. capricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pikermi in having slightly shorter premolars compared to the molars (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A15A3886C225FF9EFDC1FA3203FC11E6" box="[585,674,1479,1504]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[96,149,1664,1685]" captionTargetId="graphics-675@3.[98,1339,1761,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Gazella cf. G. capricornis from Şerefköy-2 with G. cf. G. capricornis from different localities and with G. capricornis from Pikermi. Data are from Kostopoulos (2005, 2009a) and Kostopoulos and Bernor (2011). APD, anteroposterior diameter; L M/m, length of upper/lower molar row; L P/p, length of upper/lower premolar row; TD, transverse diameter at the base and at 7 cm above the base." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8A75DB5C225FF9EFFE8F975040C12C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="B8A75DB5C225FF9EFFE8F975040C12C9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |