215 lines
16 KiB
XML
215 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="17742A46AB2002F55BC448E7B19C04B6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="646E6385C754EACA6F2C562975A17AF4" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Phytolacca americana L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="767" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="767" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="33AB3A70CB7817F1150D8B4BEECA655A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DA00CEB4DEA95A4AB6B67CC4ABC67D1">
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<mods:title id="E28E475FA9284C2EF38E5A8CED98DB80">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2DA909DFBEF29398FD9ABB70BBB14F7E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6237AAB3012869F06844C953879A1123">
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<mods:roleTerm id="559C3CD3DF1BC312E3DBECB50D482E20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1B2D20A3FC4AF12AA2FBE752B9B620">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A53009470826374372CAD3A5FC94416" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="04CE83E4631777392C98CDB5FC48EBB6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6258B6C533CD2CF37EB4546487303C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B78B84FBDE01636ACDA6B8D915EEA30">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C65C961CA1E2F8BEC3BEB298B7FFCB24" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8A75CA761505898EA99C3743DECFA892">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC4DFE7D4AF24F7406605916D7475BD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE36A006A12CAAB9B8C115B6F5AF0F51">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="473396CC0404A4224A70866986EFBAA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="074C903DA9EDE4628A7F883321717F0A">
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<mods:dateIssued id="FBB3928BB3CFE794CF2B49786F315FBE">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="BCAA1E07BA24A08B9B73324BDC95B439">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="FE174217B00BA815C8205EC3CCB1E046">
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<mods:url id="131EB139CE9DC470DB32ACFC90F050FC">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D4450DD86C220D98EBD332A767717A68">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BEF75FFDBC0933314C43C849307C95DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="745DE21475AF712536593A8A60D02D0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4E9195249529045E2969C37F3CB1281" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="646E6385C754EACA6F2C562975A17AF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646E6385C754EACA6F2C562975A17AF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/646E6385C754EACA6F2C562975A17AF4" lastPageNumber="767" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" sec="registerzuband1.s1399">
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<title id="3E5A4AE5B3BCC970D1707FAF920EA0DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<subSubSection id="9FC291964F915C0587EFD350978144C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B1E0D2604E56D4A6A7FEFC481FE63E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<taxonomicName id="75C570403A487FA3D20819C52E418578" ID-CoL="4HM9F" ID-ENA="3527" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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Phytolacca
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<normalizedToken id="2CC8D3076D4CA4ADF63F3954054F66DF" originalValue="americána" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">americana</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6A35B6BE849CDC9FEAEDC300783FD0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="954FF3201C8CAC357DD511C7667E2700" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FDF6FB653FCD7EE0C055BA7BDCE76D65" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decandra">
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<emphasis id="FCD8CA5442CD04AB7CA41DCE4376247E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. decandra</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CAAAF4D584EDDAD3B1EB007AA4474F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C9EE15FA39AAD1BA2AFC2EC8BFEB558D" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Amerikanische Kermesbeere</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="50E787C208C8DF8B835B414EA8817B41" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" type="description">
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<paragraph id="063B0D4018E77A1F96AF05027C0F4B07" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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Pflanze krautig, 1-3 m hoch, kahler Stengel verzweigt, oft
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<normalizedToken id="A5559F6C631287B5F75898D45C9B6BF5" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">roetlich</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="6C68ABD8FEFD3B42F4E27D80F5CA7E5D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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lanzettlich, 10-40 cm lang, 2-4mal so lang wie breit, mit welligem (nicht flachem) Rand, ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="64C2357E005AC06054F561D806BCD181" originalValue="dünn" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">duenn</normalizedToken>
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, mit kurzem Stiel.
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<emphasis id="F01B1E818A7521FF91610B83E9789130" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<normalizedToken id="EED3917DA8F1E82D03B0DAFB5C7EFCD5" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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in bis 20 cm langen,
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<normalizedToken id="A637F350A20A45C32E25BFCB0C6319D1" originalValue="seitwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
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abstehenden,
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<normalizedToken id="894E407B03AB52D5C11350467C7FFB32" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="29C03B7BA232BD1C12FB1E4AF71C2915" originalValue="hängenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">haengenden</normalizedToken>
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, Trauben.
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<normalizedToken id="E1D65BBD1CD18BD880D150C31EB8EA45" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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5
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="3BAEFF1040BA10C6935EFFF5932532F0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">15 mm lang.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="B517F9BAD1ACE432D59DD0CCDEBDC37E" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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oval, 2-4 mm lang, zuerst
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<normalizedToken id="42B74388D379D645FF86D1BE88EC92D7" originalValue="hellgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="E06D2A8A6D9E141077B0A9F0BCBBF7B7" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">weiss</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="900E2647E7135AFB35AAC1B16B2524DC" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">spaeter</normalizedToken>
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rot (wie
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<normalizedToken id="62F720AD05D4F98FBE072982325F7416" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="8E10CBF652DA88CB4875AB319C69AC9C" originalValue="Blütenstandsachse" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Bluetenstandsachse</normalizedToken>
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).
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<emphasis id="132967446087BD791F549ECA787DE932" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<normalizedToken id="3DEE25C836B36D32EFB3D35D2C3802E5" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist 10
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</emphasis>
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, etwa so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="0DC3469C74D8E7070F9F19DEDA9D6D85" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="A944CDA4901D0BF7B82CC69B28434323" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<normalizedToken id="234BB82FD03627AFCFA3CC18354FD41B" originalValue="Fruchtblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Fruchtblaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist 10;
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</emphasis>
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die Griffel nach
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<normalizedToken id="2CA67A295348664A27BBE8401F117198" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">aussen</normalizedToken>
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gebogen. Reife Beere 10rippig,
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<emphasis id="C8F08B006E64E7E902D6BB3AFC5A5084" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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dunkelrot bis schwarz,
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<normalizedToken id="C024CBA7353ADF794A8F8562D0F3534F" originalValue="gröβter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">groeβter</normalizedToken>
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Durchmesser kleiner als die
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<normalizedToken id="51EA9957D10ADDFF212AB82865BB4110" originalValue="Länge" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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des Fruchtstiels.
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</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="A2BA72E8940F68205EA77BCD4C5570D8" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="764430EC63DA37E61986CA55967B3848" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<emphasis id="0DC0F2ED2A4E18DD9285C61AF2547CC2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="6C220E6D7A502111B9E880CCEE599EB4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">36:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="D5417E8A7A49258A0C087DE920B996E7" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Sugiura 1936), aus Nordamerika (
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<normalizedToken id="18788D6C7403AD4CB244D9D9CF4485D8" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="1A51B2DE1E9C51FAAC8A25457E3C2568" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961), aus Texas (Lewis et al. 1962).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C38EDAED482719E4716B2607DAD8583" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<emphasis id="74512FBF6CB7513E47244826261D3C7F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin.
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<normalizedToken id="C2EBCEE55BD3542E08A2EDD3F6AEBC59" originalValue="Nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="36264EFB1682B8653E31C7193017CE0B" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen. Hecken,
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<normalizedToken id="17CA43C46C7A5C2523F3C7CAD9004CA5" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4697B85B8146DCBBD005C0C51A119E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<emphasis id="A6431D7C4C1B8A9F227F0042BDC7EE69" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="B188E9857E77BDE402B62A3F958317E8" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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im
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<normalizedToken id="AAF450A40BB005972D8FD37D9E376FBE" originalValue="südöstlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">suedoestlichen</normalizedToken>
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Nordamerika;
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</emphasis>
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heute in vielen Weinbaugebieten
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<normalizedToken id="54DBB049548E7E8C736D6A5766C4D4EA" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verbreitet (
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<normalizedToken id="BA1D947424491DDD2A4DEE8D23063C69" originalValue="Färbemittel" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Faerbemittel</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="51AC871C4300E9DF648183966BE7FB3C" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">fuer</normalizedToken>
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den Wein). - Im Gebiet: Aostatal,
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<normalizedToken id="207F9D761573F90C4391D179FAB445C2" originalValue="Alpensüdseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Alpensuedseite</normalizedToken>
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, Oberrheinische Tiefebene und angrenzendes
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<normalizedToken id="2335A605F0421993D9102339EF7D001D" originalValue="Hügelland" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Huegelland</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83B69490921EE886B65C500E93A9E3D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<emphasis id="82948B616DAF4BD2A3B322F5D30DAEDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Nach Hardin (1964) besteht
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<taxonomicName id="8705AB740926B675F606224FD72788C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="7BACA76ABEB65AA1A26A4F9E49500ABF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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im bisherigen Sinne aus 2 Arten:
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<taxonomicName id="7993EF77966971CB7D26B58EC20C5F8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="C6022E9AC71A0EC009B360ECD4BEC0BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="5320BBCAA974824EE027AF24F86F2ECF" authority="Small." authorityName="Small." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anisantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="468793FB8D4E3718F3E5B36C4771A1E2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. rigida</emphasis>
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Small.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="842C6C16EEC20DA0F696D1CCB107192F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anisantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="DF5B6C51FDD6ADA4A9B19589C15CDF92" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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kommt nur in den
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<normalizedToken id="5E92307D4890F650302336AE957113AD" originalValue="südlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">suedlichen</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="F284BB329CCDB2E858DE38C6E9D6027C" originalValue="südöstlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">suedoestlichen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1B9823FFE443FDEE6A540AFA74432B6F" originalValue="Küstengegenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Kuestengegenden</normalizedToken>
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der USA vor und unterscheidet sich von
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<taxonomicName id="3C95EAF9D27048E32E369815E179D559" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="C46F0647B969D322DBEE433CE1F4F3C2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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durch folgende Merkmale:
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<emphasis id="EC4BF0A2BFCA768707ACE450A955BC74" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">
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<normalizedToken id="823239D1FF4314C8EB0FF5432599B558" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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derb, mit flachem Rand;
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<normalizedToken id="1C1F5C8DC86A9CBD33AD47DCFC7632EA" originalValue="Blüten-" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Blueten-</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="1A48E77F65EB930D030449B50E7837DA" originalValue="Fruchtstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Fruchtstaende</normalizedToken>
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aufrecht;
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<normalizedToken id="12CE591A3E2F45E0F2AE126CD8BE66B8" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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2-7 mm lang;
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<normalizedToken id="9C496891200D5798BEC636498F683EAA" originalValue="gröβter" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">groeβter</normalizedToken>
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Durchmesser der Frucht
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<normalizedToken id="EFCDD836DC3018C4AFE99DE934162C8B" originalValue="gröβer" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">groeβer</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="865257F70A323DACFD39719B3D1111FD" originalValue="Länge" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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des Fruchtstiels.
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</emphasis>
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Es ist zu
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<normalizedToken id="A8BA70C3FDACD84226507D809AF2C44E" originalValue="prüfen" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">pruefen</normalizedToken>
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, ob
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<taxonomicName id="E4C7EC157CA02356B41351AD0BF1AD29" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anisantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="767" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="7CBEACE9BE169846E6B4C7CDB5212784" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="767">Ph. rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bei uns auch angepflanzt wird.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |