224 lines
20 KiB
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224 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70a4d405-2d18-4da1-a031-3df6691590d4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-79-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255411" ID-ZooBank="613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-79-145" checkinTime="1604097840499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2020" docId="642DB507A2F051A9B3AF7488E30721B3" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 79: 145-162" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79" docPubDate="2020-10-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276" docTitle="Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B19D33FE-5DA2-48A5-8E26-1CA47345F1DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1678754696634" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-10-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-79-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4255411</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168745890" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B19D33FE-5DA2-48A5-8E26-1CA47345F1DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642DB507A2F051A9B3AF7488E30721B3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B19D33FE-5DA2-48A5-8E26-1CA47345F1DE" authority="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes holgeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holgeri" status="sp. nov.">Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469616" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-26" collectorName="Ling-Zeng Meng" country="China" elevation="1107" latitude="22.2452" location="Guomenshan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.6011" municipality="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642DB507A2F051A9B3AF7488E30721B3:CB304FA957A14F7C23C8CD16184A47F9" country="China" latitude="22.2452" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.6011" municipality="Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve" name="Guomenshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Guomenshan</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.2452" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2452">22.2452N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.6011" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.6011">100.6011E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" unit="m" value="1107.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" unit="m" value="1107.0">1107 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-26">26.III.2009</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Ling-Zeng Meng</collectorName>
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[IZCAS].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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From others small
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Sphecodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with bidentate female mandibles this new species differs by combination of characters including scarcely and finely punctuation of the body, smoother propodeal sculpture and the short 2nd submarginal cell (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469616" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length 5 mm (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469616" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1</figureCitation>
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), fore wing 4.0 mm (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2F</figureCitation>
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). Head black with brownish antenna and mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2A</figureCitation>
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); transverse, about 1.25 times as wide as long; preoccipital carina not developed; vertex not elevated as seen in frontal view; distance from top of head to upper margin of a lateral ocellus ca. 1.5 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view; F1 0.8 times as long as wide, F2 and F3 as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than width; mandible bi-dentate; supraclypeal area weakly bulging; labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as basal width; face, vertex and gena finely (5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) punctate, sparser on clypeus and supraclypeal area, with shiny interspaces; face and gena with sparse tiny pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255413" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469616" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes holgeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holgeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Sphecodes holgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Mesosoma black, legs brownish with yellowish tarsi. Pronotum, between dorsal and lateral surfaces, with sharp angle. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum smooth and shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
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), with sparse and tiny setae punctures (5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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). Hypoepimeral area shiny, smooth with microscopical punctures; mesepisternum smoother on upper half and rugulose below, with tiny setae punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2D</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) shiny with a few coarse longitudinal wrinkles and large smooth shining interspaces (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2E</figureCitation>
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); vertical part of propodeum smooth and shiny, with a few weak wrinkles; lateral parts of propodeum similar to mesepisternum, rugulose. Metafemur weakly enlarged medially, maximum width 0.32 times its length. Wings hyaline, weakly yellowish, with brown stigma and veins; 2nd submarginal cell short, 0.3-0.4 times as long as high (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2F</figureCitation>
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); hind wing with the angle between basal (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">M</emphasis>
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) and cubital (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Cu</emphasis>
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) veins 80°, costal margin with five hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255417" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes holgeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holgeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Sphecodes holgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
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scutum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
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mesepisternum, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
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forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, D-F</emphasis>
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); 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sphecodes holgeri Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., holotype, female A head, frontal view B metasoma, dorsal view C scutum, dorsal view D mesepisternum, lateral view E propodeum, dorsal view F forewing, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D-F); 1.0 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.57276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469617" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2B</figureCitation>
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) red-brownish (on T2 more reddish), terga almost impunctate (including marginal zones), only with a few tiny setae punctures on T3-T5 discs; pygidial plate dull, rounded apically, wide, 1.2 times as wide as metabasitarsus; sterna tessellate with sparse setae punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The specific epithet is a patronym honoring our colleague and friend Prof. Holger Dathe (Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
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, Germany) on the occasion of his 75th birthday and in recognition of his many contributions to the study of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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diversity and that of the bees in particular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Only known from the type locality in Yunnan (China).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |