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<document id="084065C0F89F5FCD5045D76CDB4122F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="22775" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.21.271" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43ac2ba6-f435-4404-8ba9-e321c0396b48" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576524" ID-ZooBank="4ED41545-BCA4-4F84-B4C6-647F7DE849EB" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1587960503159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael, Yu, Dicky, van Noort, Simon, Seltmann, Katja &amp; Penev, Lyubomir" docDate="2009" docId="635D879FFFE3953CA4C8FD38B9A1BAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2058.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 21 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@27f7db5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Troticus Brulle 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="9F64FFE7FFFE9522A444FFABBA7CBB26" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand and interactive keys to genera published in three different formats" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698836212347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title id="1CEE98101999B330E0F368F7704D35D0">Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand and interactive keys to genera published in three different formats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF829F8E76557BCBEADE28CB19EBBA9A">Sharkey, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA03DF4571FA8767E7B2D2DB09C4DDA7">Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1ABF4DE4A1E45E904D2D2295EFF3DEE7">Yu, Dicky</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01FCD0D654D24155662548B927EC1137">University of Kentucky, Lexington ,,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7BDE980F069EA061F5F9540C7FD2C8D">van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63327026BDDABA6C19DFC87B7A33CCD7">Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4739D19979C58D2C91A1FD89BE5ECDC">Seltmann, Katja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC4FEA8BA399ABCA4A37D5E807D8CD36">American Museum of Natural History, New York, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B1A3EB302CC30A7ED6964B8C7DFCCC8">Penev, Lyubomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="577D3DDCA4D7E2AC21C540A52A983BCF">Institute of Biodiversity &amp; Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="635D879FFFE3953CA4C8FD38B9A1BAFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:635D879FFFE3953CA4C8FD38B9A1BAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/635D879FFFE3953CA4C8FD38B9A1BAFC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="A3EE6502FFE3953FA4C8FD38BBF5B98B" box="[140,393,658,685]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE3953FA4C8FD38BBF5B98B" blockId="29.[140,393,658,685]" box="[140,393,658,685]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="B00381E5FFE3953FA4C8FD38BBF5B98B" box="[140,393,658,685]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2CF44D0AFFE3953FA4C8FD38BBF5B98B" ID-CoL="8368" ID-ENA="933163" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[140,393,658,685]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Troticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA4C8FD38BBF5B98B" bold="true" box="[140,393,658,685]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA4C8FD38BA90B98B" bold="true" box="[140,236,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Troticus</emphasis>
Brullé, 1846
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A3EE6502FFE3953FA4C8FD71B81FB9D2" box="[140,611,730,756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE3953FA4C8FD71B81FB9D2" blockId="29.[140,611,730,756]" box="[140,611,730,756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="344F882BFFE3953FA4C8FD71BABFB9D2" box="[140,195,730,756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="2CF44D0AFFE3953FA562FD70B823B9D2" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[294,607,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Troticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA562FD70BBBAB9D2" box="[294,454,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Troticus ovatus</emphasis>
Brullé, 1846
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="A3EE6502FFE3953CA4C8FC8BB9B0BA21" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE3953CA4C8FC8BB851BBC2" blockId="29.[140,1107,800,862]" lastBlockId="30.[140,1108,167,475]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA4C8FC8BBB57B81C" bold="true" box="[140,299,800,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
Most species are recorded from sub-Saharan Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="8F654B78FFE3953FA7DAFC8BBE5FB81C" author="Braet Y" box="[926,1059,800,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" pagination="143 - 180" refId="ref9352" refString="Braet Y (2001) Cladistic revision of the genus Trotricus Brulle, 1846 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) including descriptions of eleven new taxa and new records for other African braconids. Belgian Journal of Entomology 3: 143 - 180." type="journal article" year="2001">Braet 2001</bibRefCitation>
) although a few specimens have been captured in
<collectingCountry id="93E37619FFE3953FA6D3FCEFB8A6B878" box="[663,730,836,862]" name="Egypt" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and one in
<collectingCountry id="93E37619FFE3953FA719FCE8B9ECB87B" box="[861,912,835,861]" name="Italy" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2930F86BFFE3953FA7DFFCE8B9A4B87B" box="[923,984,835,861]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F654B78FFE3953CA7A1FCE8BAB5BBE7" author="Fahringer J" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refId="ref9720" refString="Fahringer J (1937) Opuscula braconologica. Band 4. Palaearktische region. Lieferung 4 - 6. Opuscula braconologica. pp. 257 - 520. Fritz Wagner, Wien." type="book" year="1937">Fahringer 1937</bibRefCitation>
, van Achterberg 2008). We have collected one specimen from
<collectingCountry id="93E37619FFE0953CA7CFFF0CB98FBBE7" box="[907,1011,167,193]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It is the first record from the Oriental region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BF8B6601FFE3953FA4C8F9D9B810BDAE" box="[140,620,1650,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE3953FA4C8F9D9B810BDAE" blockId="29.[140,620,1650,1672]" box="[140,620,1650,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA4C8F9D9BA88BDAE" bold="true" box="[140,244,1650,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Figure 33</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2CF44D0AFFE3953FA545F9D9BB3BBDA1" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[257,327,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Troticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA545F9D9BB3BBDA1" box="[257,327,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Troticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA528F9D9BB05BDAE" bold="true" box="[364,377,1650,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE3953FA643F9D9B869BDAE" bold="true" box="[519,533,1650,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
forewing
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE0953CA4FDFF46B9B0BA21" blockId="30.[140,1108,167,475]" box="[185,972,237,264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFF46BB52BA21" bold="true" box="[185,302,237,263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFF46BB55BA21" box="[185,297,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Diversity</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
13 species are described, one Palaearctic and 12 Ethiopian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3EE6502FFE0953CA4FDFEBBB804BA57" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE0953CA4FDFEBBB9B6BA0C" blockId="30.[140,1108,167,475]" box="[185,970,272,299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFEBBBB62BA0C" bold="true" box="[185,286,272,298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFEBBBB64BA0C" box="[185,280,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Recorded from
<taxonomicName id="2CF44D0AFFE0953CA592FEBBB9B9BA0C" authority="(van Achterberg et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[470,965,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae (van Achterberg et al. 2008)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE0953CA4FDFE98B804BA57" blockId="30.[140,1108,167,475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFE98BB84BA6B" bold="true" box="[185,504,307,333]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFE98BB28BA6B" box="[185,340,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Phylogenetic</emphasis>
Information.
</emphasis>
Member of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="2CF44D0AFFE0953CA6B7FE98B913BA6B" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="1992" box="[755,879,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Disophrini">Disophrini</taxonomicName>
but exemplars have not been included in phylogenetic analyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3EE6502FFE0953CA4FDFED2B9A1BAFC" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB4B3689FFE0953CA4FDFED2B9A1BAFC" blockId="30.[140,1108,167,475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFED2BB44BAB5" bold="true" box="[185,312,377,403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D980EA9BFFE0953CA4FDFED2BB4FBAB5" box="[185,307,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Tarsal claws bifid (Fig. 2a); ovipositor short, barely exerted (
<figureCitation id="73CF2A0CFFE0953CA7A2FED1BE3ABAB2" box="[998,1094,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="29.[140,212,1650,1672]" captionText="Figure 33. Troticus sp. a lateral habitus b forewing" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Fig. 33a</figureCitation>
); notauli complete (as in Fig. 12aa); lateral carina of frons acute and directed towards median ocellus (Fig. 11a); epicnemial carina with an acute angle (
<figureCitation id="73CF2A0CFFE0953CA734FE6BB9ACBAFC" box="[880,976,448,474]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="29.[140,212,1650,1672]" captionText="Figure 33. Troticus sp. a lateral habitus b forewing" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Fig. 33a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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