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<mods:title id="6227F19D9987AC1F95F6D4BFC9A50914">Review of the Pacific leafhopper genus Hecaloidella (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini) with description of sixteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFD61B78F2D6FC63DB8E55600F18538E">Xu, Deliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3BAF63ADAAB4489F7F7F16D22C7E5CD">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26B91EB3D8998F95D9704B7BB97883E4">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, ME 15 6 QX, UK &amp; mdwebb 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1312 - 6142</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D45773C1916DFA95D9D2272404FC01B">Biological Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China &amp; shangsq @ gsau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9376 - 0735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F7E2C1503E0334B64EC31969900B6C0">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China &amp; yalinzh @ nwsuaf. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1204 - 9181</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F4DE8354F71F" blockId="4.[151,1115,1014,1041]" box="[151,1115,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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Key to species and species groups of
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FD91F4DE85F6F71E" ID-CoL="8HKBY" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[608,761,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FD91F4DE85F6F71E" bold="true" box="[608,761,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Hecaloidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(excluding
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FC7BF4DF835FF71E" bold="true" box="[906,1104,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. brunifasciata</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F3138293F784" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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1 Vertex with distinct longitudinal or oblique striations at least to anterior transverse sulcus; pronotum with distinct transverse striations; forewing with outer subapical cell tapered basally (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCDDF370848FF761" box="[812,896,1112,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,188,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. H. bimaculata; AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; C, face, D, head and thorax, anterior view; E, male genital capsule, lateral view; F, style; G, valve, subgenital plates, styles and connective, dorsal view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I aedeagus, caudal view; J, anal tube, lateral view; K, connective, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FC78F37184A6F760" box="[905,937,1113,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[192,1396,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. H. nitida, AD, holotype, EI, paratype (Samoa); JM, Maluku; AB, head and thorax, dorsal and lateral view; C, face; D, forewing; E, male pygofer; F, style; G, subgenital plate, valve and style, dorsal view; H, connective, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; K, aedeagus, lateral view; L, apex of connective, lateral view; M, connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629106/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">3D</figureCitation>
); aedeagus disassociated from connective (
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAB4F3718663F784" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAB4F3718293F761" ID-CoL="3JYJC" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[1349,1436,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAB4F3718293F761" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. nitida</emphasis>
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species group
</emphasis>
)....................................................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F3BC8293F7C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F3BC8293F7C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Vertex and pronotum smooth or with indistinct striations; forewing with outer subapical cell tapered posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FAD9F3BB8264F7A6" box="[1320,1387,1171,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
); aedeagus associated or disassociated from connective.......................................................... 6
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<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F3E68293F7EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1230,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F3E68293F7EC" box="[151,1436,1230,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
2 Vertex without brown anterior spots.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAB6F3E68293F7EC" ID-CoL="3JYJC" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1934" box="[1351,1436,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAB6F3E68293F7EC" box="[1351,1436,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. nitida</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F3C48293F60F" box="[151,1436,1259,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">- Vertex with pair of brown anterior spots................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F2218293F612" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1288,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F2218293F612" box="[151,1436,1288,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
3 Vertex spots large (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FE6BF22086E9F610" box="[410,486,1288,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); rest of vertex uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCC3F2208471F610" box="[818,894,1288,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,188,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. H. bimaculata; AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; C, face, D, head and thorax, anterior view; E, male genital capsule, lateral view; F, style; G, valve, subgenital plates, styles and connective, dorsal view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I aedeagus, caudal view; J, anal tube, lateral view; K, connective, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAE2F2218293F612" ID-CoL="8KMZL" box="[1299,1436,1288,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAE2F2218293F612" box="[1299,1436,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F20E8293F634" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1318,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F20E8293F634" box="[151,1436,1318,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Vertex spots small (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FE6EF20E86E7F633" box="[415,488,1318,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) to moderately large (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FD4CF20E8409F633" box="[701,774,1318,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); rest of vertex orange anteriorly........................... 4
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<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F26B8293F679" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F26B8293F679" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
4 Vertex spots extending to fore margin; forewing dark with inner margin of clavus variably yellowish (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FB32F26B823EF656" box="[1219,1329,1347,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1EF</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with a basal ventral spine-like process (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FDACF24885A9F678" box="[605,678,1376,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1374,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[196,1391,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of H. nitida species group; AE, H. caudospina; AB, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; CD, connective, lateral and dorsal view; E, style; FJ, H. nudapenis; FG, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; HI, connective, lateral and dorsal view; J, style; KO, H. pacifica; KL, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; MN, connective, lateral and dorsal view; O, style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAC3F2498293F679" ID-CoL="8KMLS" box="[1330,1436,1377,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAC3F2498293F679" box="[1330,1436,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F2568293F69B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1406,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F2568293F69B" box="[151,1436,1406,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">- Vertex spots not extending to fore margin; forewing not as above; aedeagus with basal ventral process not spine-like...... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F2B38292F6C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F2B38292F6BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1437,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F2B38292F6BF" box="[151,1437,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
5 Connective caudal extension with a long basal ventral process (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCB2F2B38482F6BE" box="[835,909,1435,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1374,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[196,1391,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of H. nitida species group; AE, H. caudospina; AB, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; CD, connective, lateral and dorsal view; E, style; FJ, H. nudapenis; FG, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; HI, connective, lateral and dorsal view; J, style; KO, H. pacifica; KL, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; MN, connective, lateral and dorsal view; O, style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)...............................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAE1F2B48292F6BF" ID-CoL="8KMST" box="[1296,1437,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudospina">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAE1F2B48292F6BF" box="[1296,1437,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. caudospina</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F2918292F6C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1437,1464,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F2918292F6C2" box="[151,1437,1464,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Connective caudal extension without a basal ventral process (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCC0F2908473F6C0" box="[817,892,1464,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1374,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[196,1391,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of H. nitida species group; AE, H. caudospina; AB, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; CD, connective, lateral and dorsal view; E, style; FJ, H. nudapenis; FG, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; HI, connective, lateral and dorsal view; J, style; KO, H. pacifica; KL, aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; MN, connective, lateral and dorsal view; O, style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAEDF2918292F6C2" ID-CoL="8KKMW" box="[1308,1437,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudapenis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAEDF2918292F6C2" box="[1308,1437,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. nudapenis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F2FE8293F529" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F2FE8293F507" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F2FE8293F507" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
6 Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum laterally with one small brown spot (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FC46F2FE8328F6E3" box="[951,1063,1494,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1NS</figureCitation>
); aedeagus disassociated from connective (
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FEE5F2DB853CF507" bold="true" box="[276,563,1523,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FEE5F2DB86ABF506" ID-CoL="8KLV8" box="[276,420,1523,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripicta">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FEE5F2DB86ABF506" bold="true" box="[276,420,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. quadripicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
)...................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F1398293F529" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1552,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F1398293F529" box="[151,1436,1552,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Pronotum and mesonotum not marked as above; aedeagus associated with connective (
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FBD4F1398245F529" bold="true" box="[1061,1354,1552,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FBD4F13983B4F529" ID-CoL="8KGVG" box="[1061,1211,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FBD4F13983B4F529" bold="true" box="[1061,1211,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
)..... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F1068293F594" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F1068293F56E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F1068293F56E" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
7 Vertex with a brownish spot each side of midline nearly coalescing basally (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FC4EF106831FF54B" box="[959,1040,1582,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
); connective stem not extended caudally, with a pair of apical spines (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FE00F1638530F56E" box="[497,575,1611,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with a long ventral process from preatrium (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FBA4F1638393F56E" box="[1109,1180,1611,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6S</figureCitation>
)............
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAC7F1648293F56E" ID-CoL="8KMX4" box="[1334,1436,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAC7F1648293F56E" box="[1334,1436,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. spinosa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F1418293F594" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F1418293F594" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Vertex uniformly brown or with a brick shaped brownish band each side of midline and a smaller brown mark next to each eye (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FF18F1AE865AF593" box="[233,341,1670,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,183,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[205,1382,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Hecaloidella species; A, H. bimaculata (holotype); B, H. caudospina (holotype); C, H. nitida (holotype); D, H. nudapenis (holotype); EG, H. pacifica (paratypes and immature); H, H. borneoensis (holotype); I, H. brevipenis (holotype); J, H. brevispina (holotype); K, H. longipenis (holotype); L, H. quadrispina (holotype); M, H. spinosa (holotype); N, H. brevis (holotype); O, H. brunnifacialis (topotype); P, H. knighti (holotype); Q, H. quadripicta (paratype); R, H. sandakanensis (holotype); S, H. singaporensis (paratype); T, H. brunifasciata (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs 1HL</figureCitation>
); connective stem extended caudally, aedeagus without a ventral process from preatrium................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F18B8293F5D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F18B8293F5B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1699,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F18B8293F5B7" box="[151,1436,1699,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">8 Aedeagus with either a single very small subapical process dorsally or two pair of apical processes.................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F1E98293F5D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F1E98293F5D9" box="[151,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">- Aedeagus without processes............................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F1F68293F41F" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F1F68293F5FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F1F68293F5FC" box="[151,1436,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
9 Aedeagus with a single small subapical process (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FD46F1F685F0F5FB" box="[695,767,1758,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
)............................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAEBF1F68293F5FC" ID-CoL="8KN5G" box="[1306,1436,1758,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAEBF1F68293F5FC" box="[1306,1436,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. brevispina</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F1D48293F41F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F1D48293F41F" box="[151,1436,1787,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Aedeagus with two pair of apical processes (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FD7EF1D385D1F41E" box="[655,734,1787,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6M</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAFAF1D48293F41F" ID-CoL="8KM27" box="[1291,1436,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAFAF1D48293F41F" box="[1291,1436,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. quadrispina</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F0318293F444" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F0318293F422" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1816,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F0318293F422" box="[151,1436,1816,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
10 Aedeagal shaft less than twice as long as height of atrium (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCE6F030846DF421" box="[791,866,1816,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
)...................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAEDF0318293F422" ID-CoL="8KKPY" box="[1308,1436,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipenis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAEDF0318293F422" box="[1308,1436,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. brevipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F01E8293F444" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1846,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F01E8293F444" box="[151,1436,1846,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Aedeagal shaft more than twice as long as height of atrium (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCD5F01E848AF444" box="[804,901,1846,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs 6B, I</figureCitation>
)......................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F07B8293F48A" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F07B8293F467" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1875,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F07B8293F467" box="[151,1436,1875,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
11 Aedeagus with gonopore arising near mid-length of shaft (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FCE5F07B845AF466" box="[788,853,1875,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAEAF07C8293F467" ID-CoL="8KK4K" box="[1307,1436,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAEAF07C8293F467" box="[1307,1436,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. longipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F0598293F48A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1904,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F0598293F48A" box="[151,1436,1904,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Aedeagus with gonopore arising two thirds distance to apex of shaft (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FC8DF05884CAF489" box="[892,965,1904,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[234,1347,188,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[232,1356,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. borneoensis species group; AB, H. borneoensis, A, style; B, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; CD, H. brevipenis; C, style; D, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; EF, H. brevispina; E, style; F, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; GJ, H. longipenis; G, style; H, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, connective, dorsal view; KO, H. quadrispina; K, style; L, connective, dorsal view; M, aedeagus, dorsal view; N, subgenital plate, dorsal view; O, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; PU, H. spinosa; P, style; Q, connective, dorsal view; R, aedeagus, dorsal view; S, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; T, subgenital pate and valve, ventral view; U, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAFAF0598293F48A" ID-CoL="8KGVG" box="[1291,1436,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAFAF0598293F48A" box="[1291,1436,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF94FF66F0A68293F4CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F0A68293F4AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1934,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F0A68293F4AC" box="[151,1436,1934,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
12 Connective with posterior extension (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FDBBF0A68599F4AC" box="[586,662,1934,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F0848293F4CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1963,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F0848293F4CF" box="[151,1436,1963,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
- Connective without posterior extension (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB8FF94FD98F08385BBF4CE" box="[617,692,1963,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB8FF94FAB3F0848293F4CF" ID-CoL="8KH28" box="[1346,1436,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB8FF94FAB3F0848293F4CF" box="[1346,1436,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">H. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB8FF95FF66F0E18292F3A3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB8FF94FF66F0E18293F4D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2014]" box="[151,1436,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB8FF94FF66F0E18293F4D1" box="[151,1436,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">13 Aedeagus with processes.............................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F7B08292F3A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F7B08292F3A3" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
- Aedeagus without processes (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FE0EF7BF8568F3A2" box="[511,615,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 7M, P</figureCitation>
)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB9FF95FACDF7B08292F3A3" ID-CoL="8KMXP" box="[1340,1437,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knighti">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB9FF95FACDF7B08292F3A3" box="[1340,1437,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">H. knighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB9FF95FF66F79D8293F3E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F79D8293F3C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F79D8293F3C4" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">14 Aedeagus with a single pair of apical processes............................................................ 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F7FB8293F3E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F7FB8293F3E8" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
- Aedeagus with two pairs of apical processes (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FD69F7FA85D0F3E7" box="[664,735,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,278,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group. AD, H. quadripicta; A, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; B, connective, ventral view; C, style; D, female pregenital sternite; EH, H. sandakanensis; E, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; F, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; G, style; H, female pregenital sternite; IL, H. singaporensis; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, aedeagus, caudal view; K, style; L, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB9FF95FB02F7FB8293F3E8" ID-CoL="8KLJW" box="[1267,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandakanensis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB9FF95FB02F7FB8293F3E8" box="[1267,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">H. sandakanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB9FF95FF66F7C78293F252" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F7C78293F22D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F7C78293F22D" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
15 Aedeagus with apical processes bifurcate (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FD8AF7C785B0F209" box="[635,703,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,278,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group. AD, H. quadripicta; A, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; B, connective, ventral view; C, style; D, female pregenital sternite; EH, H. sandakanensis; E, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; F, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; G, style; H, female pregenital sternite; IL, H. singaporensis; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, aedeagus, caudal view; K, style; L, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
); dorsal processes near mid-length of shaft in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FB09F7C7823CF20A" box="[1272,1331,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,278,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group. AD, H. quadripicta; A, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; B, connective, ventral view; C, style; D, female pregenital sternite; EH, H. sandakanensis; E, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; F, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; G, style; H, female pregenital sternite; IL, H. singaporensis; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, aedeagus, caudal view; K, style; L, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig.8I</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB9FF95FB0BF6268293F22D" ID-CoL="8KH8X" box="[1274,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB9FF95FB0BF6268293F22D" box="[1274,1436,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">H. singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F6038293F252" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F6038293F252" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
- Aedeagus with apical processes not bifurcate, sometime with a small subapical spine (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FBD3F6028360F24F" box="[1058,1135,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); dorsal process sub-basally on shaft in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FE5CF66F86F6F252" box="[429,505,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
)........................................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A272E3DFFB9FF95FF66F64D8293F2DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F64D8292F298" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F64D8292F298" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
16 Style with poorly developed lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FD81F64D85BAF275" box="[624,693,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
); female pregenital sternite truncate with median conical projection (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FABAF64D829CF275" box="[1355,1427,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[211,1377,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group; AG, H. brevis; A, aedeagus, lateral view; B, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; C, aedeagus, ventral view; DE, connective, dorsal and lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; G, style; HL, H. brunnifacialis; H, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I, aedeagus, caudal view; J, style; K, connective, ventral view; L, female pregenital sternite; MQ, H. knighti; M, aedeagus, ventral view; N, connective, ventral view; O, style; P, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; Q, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB9FF95FB09F6AB8292F298" ID-CoL="9G96X" box="[1272,1437,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnifacialis">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB9FF95FB09F6AB8292F298" box="[1272,1437,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">H. brunnifacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16C3698FFB9FF95FF66F6888293F2DD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="6A2295ADFFB9FF95FF66F6888293F2DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
- Style with well-developed lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FDADF6B785A7F2B9" box="[604,680,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,278,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group. AD, H. quadripicta; A, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; B, connective, ventral view; C, style; D, female pregenital sternite; EH, H. sandakanensis; E, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; F, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; G, style; H, female pregenital sternite; IL, H. singaporensis; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, aedeagus, caudal view; K, style; L, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); female pregenital sternite with posterior margin broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="49E82A1DFFB9FF95FAC5F6B78270F2B9" box="[1332,1407,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,278,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,272,1603]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia and female pregenital sternite of H. quadripicta species group. AD, H. quadripicta; A, valve and subgenital plate, dorsal view; B, connective, ventral view; C, style; D, female pregenital sternite; EH, H. sandakanensis; E, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; F, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; G, style; H, female pregenital sternite; IL, H. singaporensis; I, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; J, aedeagus, caudal view; K, style; L, female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="16D34D1BFFB9FF95FAFEF6968293F2DD" ID-CoL="8KLV8" box="[1295,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecaloidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripicta">
<emphasis id="E3A7EA8AFFB9FF95FAFEF6968293F2DD" box="[1295,1436,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">H. quadripicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>