787 lines
110 KiB
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787 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document id="D8FE8AE95FE86D1C07DE58B91A244E52" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567622" ID-ZooBank="8195C49D-7E8A-4363-9F43-0268144AA946" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719479508822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De, Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva, Bento, Diego De Medeiros, Zeppelini, Douglas & Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante" docDate="2024" docId="507287990C344C26B9C06FD4FD26FB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5474.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5474 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pararrhopalites iataganii Souza, Medeiros, Bento, Zeppelini & Bellini, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="AC4BFFE10C384C34B9576D03FFB2FF86" masterDocTitle="New cave species of Cyphoderus Nicolet and Pararrhopalites Bonet & Tellez (Hexapoda, Collembola) from Caatinga biome, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1719479959031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9034F67DD2D3AE9C2037A7FF9310E107">New cave species of Cyphoderus Nicolet and Pararrhopalites Bonet & Tellez (Hexapoda, Collembola) from Caatinga biome, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0EFEBB7C8C23687821428CC684B28F94" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54ECA781DB3BA51EAF72497573E4F12E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8648370619532F943212F458EF952D5B">Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32B58A193EEA94DB0C049AEBCED72E76">Graduate Program of Biological Science (Zoology). Centre of Exact Sciences and Nature (CCEN), Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil & Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28EA732D8DD1987AE6132DCB5E8AA239" type="email">paollasouzac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2894F74B3D9FB4C7912A26B704DF0E6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28E56D0F30B357541A3E083EECFFF893">Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B905759D8966E7AFBC8EFC283A352E4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9839-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="380D2B9D8428DD3B748C2B85646C9B67">Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9754F6176B6EBF43CFBAABFA3EA3EAE" type="email">gleycemedeiros96@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C094B0A5A4C5AB1B53FC0EBB4DB71AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82431A2F0AC2EA28E66D20C7C64D5DE2">Bento, Diego De Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AB82751B501BA41D82EBA55A3A31620">Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cavernas (CECAV), Base Avançada em Natal, 59015 - 350, Tirol, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (DMB)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="156E7B43B92620C8761C85CBC720888B">Zeppelini, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF6D3DF0808E9F5CFFC0F29F434C5F81">Graduate Program of Biological Science (Zoology). Centre of Exact Sciences and Nature (CCEN), Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil & Laboratory of Systematics of Collembola and Conservation, Institute of Soil Biology-State University of Paraiba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D01FC617DFE56B1D10050497032FEA">Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B2C1AB985E276FD2989D689456BFFDE">Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B08A09D662576B20A74FE71A93EBF6E1" type="email">entobellini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE9D36FC2F30888B39EDD03E9A996E1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AED1877200D05B9063A777070CAEFA6">
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<mods:date id="0F14FFF047DAA3D857B5879003ACE90A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A372B9BAEF952748D3B9F5559A93BFF">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="409580EDE3F91C0637155A95C3D19740">5474</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5519F6847AB7E822D9392E597A23F493">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="873E5B93B596A6EFF2E040A93922E205">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="507287990C344C26B9C06FD4FD26FB6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:507287990C344C26B9C06FD4FD26FB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507287990C344C26B9C06FD4FD26FB6F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="90C165040C344C38B9C06FD4FC10FD77" box="[151,930,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C38B9C06FD4FC10FD77" blockId="12.[151,930,727,789]" box="[151,930,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="832C81E30C344C38B9C06FD4FC10FD77" bold="true" box="[151,930,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9C06FD4FC10FD77" bold="true" box="[151,930,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C344C38B9C06FD4FE7BFD77" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,457,727,754]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9C06FD4FE7BFD77" bold="true" box="[151,457,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C344C38B8876FD4FD9CFD77" box="[464,558,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Souza, Medeiros & Zeppelini
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90C165040C344C38B9C06FF8FE31FC93" box="[151,387,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C38B9C06FF8FE31FC93" blockId="12.[151,930,727,789]" box="[151,387,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B9C06FF8FF6EFC93" box="[151,220,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,454,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1435,453,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the sampled caves: A, Map of Brazil marking Rio Grande do Norte state and the sampled municipalities; B, Baraúna municipality, the blue circle marks the location of Furna Nova Cave inside Furna Feia National Park (delimited by the black line), the type locality of Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov.; C, Felipe Guerra municipality, the white circle marks the location of Boa Cave within a semiarid forest, the type locality of Cyphoderus caatinguensis sp. nov.; D, Furna Nova cave first hall near to the entrance, the specimens of P. iataganii sp. nov. were found in the dark zone of this cave, which was much darker than it appears in the image; E, Boa cave, the image displays piles of guano near to the speleologists, depicting one of the regions of the cave sections, where the specimens of C. caatinguensis sp. nov. were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567624/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B9BD6FF8FE97FC93" box="[234,293,763,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="13.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-1="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionStartId-2="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,1029,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetBox-3="[268,1324,184,1911]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId-0="figure-536@13.[154,1434,1029,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@16.[251,1336,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. live specimen in its natural habitat. Photograph by Diego Bento (2021)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. legs: A, Epicoxa to femur of leg I; B, Epicoxa to femur of leg II (arrows indicate chaetae present or absent); C, Epicoxa to femur of leg III (arrows indicates oval organ present or absent); D, tibiotarsus I; E, tibiotarsus II; F, tibiotarsus III." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567649" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567659" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12567649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12567659/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">8–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="955903340C344C38B8676FF8FE31FC93" box="[304,387,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,244,592,618]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison between the Neotropical Pararrhopalites species." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90C165040C344C38B9C06E40FDA6FC6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C38B9C06E40FDA6FC6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9C06E40FEF0FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,322,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="68B33CD20C344C38B8106E40FE08FC23" collectingDate="2022-07-18" collectionCode="CC, UFRN" collectorName="Souza, P. G. C & Santos, N. M. C. & Lima, E. C. A. & Bento, D. M. & Freitas, J. I. M." country="Brazil" county="Barauna" latitude="-5.034389" location="Aphotic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.571056" municipality="Furna Nova Cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38B8106E40FE1DFCDB" box="[327,431,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male in slide:
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<collectingCountry id="A0CC761F0C344C38BB1E6E40FD22FCDB" box="[585,656,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1A1FF86D0C344C38BBCE6E40FC0EFCDB" box="[665,956,835,862]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Rio Grande do Norte State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="31054E030C344C38BA936E40FB96FCDB" box="[964,1060,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Baraúna</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3800ACF50C344C38BD7A6E47FB5CFCDB" box="[1069,1262,835,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Furna Nova Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="BDEF50480C344C38B9C06E64FE8CFC04" box="[151,318,871,898]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="15.8" value="-37.571056">37°34’15.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="DD0460540C344C38B8066E64FE19FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:507287990C344C26B9C06FD4FD26FB6F:DD0460540C344C38B8066E64FE19FC07" box="[337,427,871,897]" country="Brazil" county="Barauna" latitude="-5.034389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.571056" municipality="Furna Nova Cave" name="Aphotic" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Aphotic</location>
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zone,
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<date id="AC65104F0C344C38B8A26E64FD30FC07" box="[501,642,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2022-07-18">
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<collectingDate id="BC21E9A70C344C38B8A26E64FD30FC07" box="[501,642,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2022-07-18">18/VII/2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="752E53590C344C38BBDA6E64FC91FC07" box="[653,803,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Souza, P.G.C</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="752E53590C344C38BA786E64FC5EFC07" box="[815,1004,871,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Santos, N. M. C.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="752E53590C344C38BAAF6E64FB2EFC07" box="[1016,1180,871,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Lima, E. C. A.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="752E53590C344C38BDFF6E6BFA8FFC04" box="[1192,1341,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bento, D. M.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="752E53590C344C38BC1E6E64FF58FC20" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Freitas, J. I. M.</collectorName>
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coll. (
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<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38B8646E88FEEBFC23" box="[307,345,907,933]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CC</collectionCode>
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/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38B8356E88FE00FC23" box="[354,434,907,933]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68B33CD20C344C38B8926E8FFB04FC23" box="[453,1206,907,934]" collectingDate="2022-07-18" collectionCode="CC, UFRN" collectorName="Souza, P. G. C & Santos, N. M. C. & Lima, E. C. A. & Bento, D. M. & Freitas, J. I. M." country="Brazil" county="Barauna" latitude="-5.034389" location="Aphotic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.571056" municipality="Furna Nova Cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38B8926E8FFD84FC20" box="[453,566,908,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CEDDFD060C344C38BB156E88FD1DFC23" box="[578,687,907,933]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in slides, same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38BAEA6E88FBADFC23" box="[957,1055,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38BD786E88FBE7FC23" box="[1071,1109,907,933]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38BD096E88FB1CFC23" box="[1118,1198,907,933]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68B33CD20C344C38BD956E88FD0CFC4F" collectingDate="2022-07-18" collectionCode="CRFS, UEPB" collectorName="Souza, P. G. C & Santos, N. M. C. & Lima, E. C. A. & Bento, D. M. & Freitas, J. I. M." country="Brazil" county="Barauna" latitude="-5.034389" location="Aphotic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.571056" municipality="Furna Nova Cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CEDDFD060C344C38BD956E88FA9DFC23" box="[1218,1327,907,933]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in slides, same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38B87D6EACFE3EFC4F" box="[298,396,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38B8BE6EACFD9CFC4F" box="[489,558,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CRFS</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38BB606EB3FDCDFC4C" box="[567,639,944,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">UEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
); and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68B33CD20C344C38BB926EACFDA2FC6B" collectingDate="2022-08-18" collectionCode="CC, UFRN" collectorName="Souza, P. G. C & Santos, N. M. C. & Lima, E. C. A. & Bento, D. M. & Freitas, J. I. M." country="Brazil" county="Barauna" latitude="-5.034389" location="Aphotic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.571056" municipality="Furna Nova Cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CEDDFD060C344C38BB926EACFCACFC4F" box="[709,798,943,969]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CEDDFD060C344C38BA7F6EACFC26FC4F" box="[808,916,943,969]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CEDDFD060C344C38BA9E6EACFB8AFC4F" box="[969,1080,943,969]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
in slides, same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38BC6D6EACFA2EFC4F" box="[1338,1436,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="AC65104F0C344C38B9B06ED0FEC9FC6B" box="[231,379,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2022-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BC21E9A70C344C38B9B06ED0FEC9FC6B" box="[231,379,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2022-08-18">18/VIII/2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38B8DD6ED0FE02FC6B" box="[394,432,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BECAAE4A0C344C38B8EF6ED0FDBAFC6B" box="[440,520,979,1005]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C165040C344C38B9906EF4FAA5FB27" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C38B9906EF4FAA5FB27" blockId="12.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9906EF4FEF0FB97" bold="true" box="[199,322,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens pale yellow, some individuals with scattered red pigment on dorsal head and body. Antennae shorter than the body length, Ant. IV with 12 subsegments. Eyes 1+1, head interantennal area with 3 reduced, apically rounded sensilla, frontal area with 13 spines. Parafurcal area with 12 chaetae. Ungues without tunica, with a pair of lateral teeth. Manubrium with 6+6 dorsal chaetae, dens with 23 dorsal (posterior) and 9 ventral (anterior) chaetae, ventral formula from the apex to the basis as: 3, 2, 2, 1…1. Mucronal chaeta absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C165040C344C25B99069A8FE6DF9BE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C38B99069A8FA9FFA8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B99069A8FEEBFB43" bold="true" box="[199,345,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body (head + trunk) average length of the type series
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BAEE69A8FBAFFB40" box="[953,1053,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BD7C69A8FB05FB43" box="[1067,1207,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38BD9D69A8FA9EFB43" box="[1226,1324,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BC3C69A8FF77FB6C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
, males averaging
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38B8DA69CCFE42FB6C" box="[397,496,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38B8AA69CCFD27FB6F" box="[509,661,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (n=4), females averaging
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BA9669CCFB96FB6C" box="[961,1060,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BD6569CCFB7BFB6F" box="[1074,1225,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (n=4). Specimens usually pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B87A69F0FEC2FA8B" box="[301,368,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1029,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-536@13.[154,1434,1029,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. live specimen in its natural habitat. Photograph by Diego Bento (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567649/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), some individuals with scattered red pigment on the dorsal head and large abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C38B9906814FAF4F8F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Antennal length in
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38B8C96814FDB2FAB7" box="[414,512,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BB506814FDDCFAB4" box="[519,622,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennal segments ratio I: II: III: IV of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C344C38BD096814FB72FAB7" box="[1118,1216,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as 1: 2.5: 5.3: 11.5. Ant. IV shorter than body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BB476838FDE1FAD3" box="[528,595,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1029,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-536@13.[154,1434,1029,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. live specimen in its natural habitat. Photograph by Diego Bento (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567649/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. IV with 12 subsegments, subsegments 1–12 with 4/6/6/7/8/10/10/10/ 10/10/10/26 chaetae, respectively; subsegment 12 with one curved chaeta and one small sensillum at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BC38685CFF0FFA1B" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. III with 21 chaetae plus one short sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BBAE6880FC91FA1B" bold="true" box="[761,803,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aai</emphasis>
|
||
) laterally to the sensory organ; apical organ sensory rods in independent shallow invaginations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BB1068A4FD2EFA44" box="[583,668,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. II with 15 chaetae, 4 of them spine-like, plus 1 rounded apical microsensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B80268C8FE02FA63" box="[341,432,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. I with 7 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BB9F68C8FC91FA63" box="[712,803,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes 1+1, unpigmented. Clypeal area
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDB968C8FAAAFA63" bold="true" box="[1262,1304,1483,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">a–g</emphasis>
|
||
series with 6/6/4/4(+1)/5(+1)/4(+1)/3 chaetae, respectively, 1 chaeta present or absent between series
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDF668ECFB03F98F" bold="true" box="[1185,1201,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">d</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDBB68ECFB4AF98F" bold="true" box="[1260,1272,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">e</emphasis>
|
||
; interantennal area with 1 oval organ and 3 reduced, apically rounded sensilla,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BA336B10FCC6F9AB" bold="true" box="[868,884,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">α</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BAFD6B10FC05F9A8" bold="true" box="[938,951,1555,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">γ</emphasis>
|
||
series with 1 chaeta each, frontal area
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BC306B10FA2FF9AB" bold="true" box="[1383,1437,1555,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
series with 2/1/2/2(+1)/2 chaetae, respectively, with a total of 13 frontal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BD456B34FBDEF9D7" box="[1042,1132,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral head with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BC086B34FADFF9D7" bold="true" box="[1375,1389,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">a</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9F96B58FF0CF9F3" bold="true" box="[174,190,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">b</emphasis>
|
||
chaetae on the post-labial region, plus 3 elongate oval organs, labial basomedian field with 7 and basolateral field with 2 chaetae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BB426B7CFDDEF91F" box="[533,620,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six prelabral chaetae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BA986B7CFB9AF91F" box="[975,1064,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
), labral
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDD56B7CFB20F91F" bold="true" box="[1154,1170,1663,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">p</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDC86B7CFB04F91F" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,1663,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">m</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BD936B7CFB60F91F" bold="true" box="[1220,1234,1663,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">a</emphasis>
|
||
series with 5, 5, 4 chaetae, respectively,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B8DC6BA0FE1AF93B" bold="true" box="[395,424,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">p2</emphasis>
|
||
longer than the others;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BBFB6BA0FD60F93B" bold="true" box="[684,722,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">m0</emphasis>
|
||
smaller than
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BA316BA0FC39F93B" bold="true" box="[870,907,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">m1</emphasis>
|
||
, labral intrusions present, labral papillae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B9F76BC4FF44F967" box="[160,246,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palp with 5 proximal chaetae, with 6 papillae, formula of the guards as:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDC36BC4FB18F967" bold="true" box="[1172,1194,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">H</emphasis>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BD8E6BC4FB5FF967" bold="true" box="[1241,1261,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
|
||
(0),
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BC496BC4FA83F967" bold="true" box="[1310,1329,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
|
||
(5),
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BC376BC4FAC6F967" bold="true" box="[1376,1396,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
|
||
(0),
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9C06BE8FF19F883" bold="true" box="[151,171,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">D</emphasis>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B98D6BE8FF5FF883" bold="true" box="[218,237,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
|
||
(4) + a lateral process not reaching the apex of the papilla
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BA2E6BE8FC3EF883" bold="true" box="[889,908,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 papilla
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BD556BE8FBA7F883" bold="true" box="[1026,1045,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
|
||
guard-chaeta laterally displaced to
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38B9C06A0CFF19F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,171,1807,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
|
||
, large, curved and blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B8986A0CFD98F8AF" box="[463,554,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary outer lobe apical chaeta with a basal toothlet, basal chaeta shorter than the apical one, oral fold with 2 chaetae, sublobal plate without chaeta-like appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BDE26A30FAA3F8CB" box="[1205,1297,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles asymmetrical with 5 + 3 apical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BB696A54FD3FF8F7" box="[574,653,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae globular, without any clear modifications (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38BDBE6A54FA8BF8F7" box="[1257,1337,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. head: A, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum; B, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum; C, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I–II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae; D, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent; E, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region; F, Labral chaetotaxy; G, Labial palp, left side; H, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side); I, apical teeth of the mandibles; J, Maxilla capitulum, right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C344C39B9906A7FFF61FD03" blockId="12.[151,1437,835,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Large abdomen without clear segmentation, constrictions or vesicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BAB96A78FB97F813" bold="true" box="[1006,1061,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">DI-1</emphasis>
|
||
row of dorsal spines present on females, absent on males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C344C38B8976A9CFDF8F83C" box="[448,586,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Th. II with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BBA06A9CFCB7F83F" bold="true" box="[759,773,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">a</emphasis>
|
||
chaeta and
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BADC6A9CFC0AF83F" box="[907,952,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BAF66A9CFC0AF83F" bold="true" box="[929,952,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
spine. Th. III with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDFF6A9CFB04F83F" bold="true" box="[1192,1206,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">a</emphasis>
|
||
chaeta,
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C344C38BC446A9CFAF2F83F" box="[1299,1344,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BC7E6A9CFAF2F83F" bold="true" box="[1321,1344,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BCDA6A9CFA2FF83F" bold="true" box="[1421,1437,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">p</emphasis>
|
||
spines. Abd. I with 1 chaeta and 1 spine on
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BB2E6AC0FD35F85B" bold="true" box="[633,647,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BBEA6AC0FD66F85B" bold="true" box="[701,724,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">m</emphasis>
|
||
rows, and 3
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BA356AC0FCC0F85B" bold="true" box="[866,882,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">p</emphasis>
|
||
spines. Bothriotricha
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BD3F6AC0FBCEF85B" bold="true" box="[1128,1148,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BDDD6AC0FB2FF85B" bold="true" box="[1162,1181,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C344C38BD856AC0FB54F85B" bold="true" box="[1234,1254,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
|
||
present on Abd. II, slightly misaligned, nearly in a straight line; Abd. II with 2 chaetae, 1 spine on
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BD606D94FBF7FF37" bold="true" box="[1079,1093,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">a</emphasis>
|
||
row, plus bothriotrichum
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BC3C6D95FACDFF36" bold="true" box="[1387,1407,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A</emphasis>
|
||
; 3 chaetae and 1 spine on
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8C96DB8FE07FF53" bold="true" box="[414,437,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">m</emphasis>
|
||
row, plus bothriotrichum
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB8D6DB8FD5FFF53" bold="true" box="[730,749,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">B</emphasis>
|
||
; and 5 chaetae on
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA966DB8FC63FF53" bold="true" box="[961,977,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">p</emphasis>
|
||
row, plus bothriotrichum
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BDA26DB9FABBFF52" bold="true" box="[1269,1289,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd. III–IV with 7 chaetae under the bothriotrichum
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB0B6DDDFDC2FF7E" bold="true" box="[604,624,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd. III–IV dorsal spine rows
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA876DDDFBB0FF7E" bold="true" box="[976,1026,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">dI-1</emphasis>
|
||
with 9 spines in females, row absent in males;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8536C01FEF3FE9A" bold="true" box="[260,321,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">dII-1</emphasis>
|
||
with 6 spines in females and
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C354C39BBDC6C00FD04FE9B" box="[651,694,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
males;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA5B6C01FCE1FE9A" bold="true" box="[780,851,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">dIII-1</emphasis>
|
||
with 7 spines in females and
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C354C39BDC96C00FB7BFE9B" box="[1182,1225,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
males;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BC776C01FAD1FE9A" bold="true" box="[1312,1379,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">dIV-1</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 spines in females and
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C354C39B8F16C24FE63FEC7" box="[422,465,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
males; and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB0E6C25FD20FEC6" bold="true" box="[601,658,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">dV-1</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C354C39BB846C24FD4DFEC7" box="[723,767,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C354C39BAC36C24FC72FEC7" box="[916,960,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BD4F6C24FB10FEC7" box="[1048,1186,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parafurcal area with 12 chaetae in both sexes, distributed in 4 rows of 2, 4, 3 and 3 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BAE26C48FBAFFEE3" box="[949,1053,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bothriotrichum
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BDB36C48FB4AFEE3" bold="true" box="[1252,1272,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">D</emphasis>
|
||
present on the small abdomen of both sexes, with 4 accessory chaetae on females and 3 on males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BD0F6C6CFB5BFE0F" box="[1112,1257,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female dorsal anal valve with
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8116C91FE3BFE2A" bold="true" box="[326,393,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">as2–4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8C16C91FE42FE2A" bold="true" box="[406,496,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ams1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8AA6C91FDF8FE2A" bold="true" box="[509,586,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ms1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB006C91FD00FE2A" bold="true" box="[599,690,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mps1–3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BBB06C91FC99FE2A" bold="true" box="[743,811,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ps1–2</emphasis>
|
||
chaetae,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BAC56C91FC62FE2A" bold="true" box="[914,976,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ams1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA896C91FBBCFE2A" bold="true" box="[990,1038,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ms1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BD156C91FBD9FE2A" bold="true" box="[1090,1131,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
unpaired; each ventral anal valve with
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8426CB5FED1FE56" bold="true" box="[277,355,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">aai1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8266CB5FE03FE56" bold="true" box="[369,433,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ai1–4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8976CB5FDBBFE56" bold="true" box="[448,521,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mi1–2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB406CB5FDC2FE57" bold="true" box="[535,624,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mpi1–5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BBFF6CB5FD5BFE56" bold="true" box="[680,745,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">pi1–3</emphasis>
|
||
chaetae,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA046CB5FC3CFE56" bold="true" box="[851,910,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ami1</emphasis>
|
||
as an oval organ,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BD0B6CB5FB38FE56" bold="true" box="[1116,1162,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mi2</emphasis>
|
||
bothriotrichum-like and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B9C06CD9FF66FE72" bold="true" box="[151,212,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mpi5</emphasis>
|
||
as the subanal appendage, smooth and curved towards the anal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BD4B6CD8FB36FE73" box="[1052,1156,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male dorsal anal valve with
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B9986CFDFEA0FD9E" bold="true" box="[207,274,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">as2–4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8486CFDFECBFD9E" bold="true" box="[287,377,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ams1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8D16CFDFE60FD9E" bold="true" box="[390,466,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ms1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8886CFDFDACFD9E" bold="true" box="[479,542,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mps1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB7C6CFDFDD9FD9E" bold="true" box="[555,619,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mps3</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BBF16CFDFD59FD9E" bold="true" box="[678,747,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ps1–2</emphasis>
|
||
chaetae,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA066CFDFC3DFD9E" bold="true" box="[849,911,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ams1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BACB6CFDFC7FFD9E" bold="true" box="[924,973,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ms1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BD566CFDFB9BFD9E" bold="true" box="[1025,1065,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
unpaired; each ventral anal valve with
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B9986F21FEAFFDBA" bold="true" box="[207,285,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">aai1–2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B87C6F21FED9FDBA" bold="true" box="[299,363,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ai1–4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B82F6F21FE73FDBA" bold="true" box="[376,449,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mi1–2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8986F21FD95FDBB" bold="true" box="[463,551,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mpi1–5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB0A6F21FD2CFDBA" bold="true" box="[605,670,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">pi1–3</emphasis>
|
||
chaetae,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BA516F21FCF3FDBA" bold="true" box="[774,833,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ami1</emphasis>
|
||
as an oval organ,
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BD5D6F21FB8AFDBA" bold="true" box="[1034,1080,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">mi2</emphasis>
|
||
bothriotrichum-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BC7F6F20FA22FDBB" box="[1320,1424,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genital plate with 2+2 chaetae on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BBAF6F44FCECFDE7" box="[760,862,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genital plate with about 10+10 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BC386F44FF75FD03" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk lateral view: A, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female; B, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen; C, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae; D, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae E, Female genital plate; F, Male genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C354C39B9906F8CFCDEFC6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39B8586F8CFED5FD2F" box="[271,359,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[268,1324,184,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[251,1336,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. legs: A, Epicoxa to femur of leg I; B, Epicoxa to femur of leg II (arrows indicate chaetae present or absent); C, Epicoxa to femur of leg III (arrows indicates oval organ present or absent); D, tibiotarsus I; E, tibiotarsus II; F, tibiotarsus III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567659/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39B8216F8CFE7EFD2F" box="[374,460,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epicoxae I–III with 1, 1 and 2 chaetae, respectively. Subcoxa I–III with 0, 1 and 1 chaetae, respectively. Coxae I–III with 1, 2 and 4 chaetae, respectively. Trochanters I–III with 5, 3–5 and 6 chaetae, respectively, trochanter III with one chaeta modified into a thick and bent metatrochanteral spine, trochanters II–III with 1 and 1–2 oval organs, respectively. Femora I–III with 14, 14, 15 chaetae and 1, 1, 1 oval organs, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39B9C86E1CFE9DFCBF" box="[159,303,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[268,1324,184,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[251,1336,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. legs: A, Epicoxa to femur of leg I; B, Epicoxa to femur of leg II (arrows indicate chaetae present or absent); C, Epicoxa to femur of leg III (arrows indicates oval organ present or absent); D, tibiotarsus I; E, tibiotarsus II; F, tibiotarsus III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567659/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiotarsi I–III with 54, 51, 54 chaetae and 3, 3, 3 oval organs, respectively, distal whorl with 9 chaetae on each leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39B8D46E40FDBFFCDB" box="[387,525,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[268,1324,184,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[251,1336,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. legs: A, Epicoxa to femur of leg I; B, Epicoxa to femur of leg II (arrows indicate chaetae present or absent); C, Epicoxa to femur of leg III (arrows indicates oval organ present or absent); D, tibiotarsus I; E, tibiotarsus II; F, tibiotarsus III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567659/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 11D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foot complexes I–III with 2 pretarsal chaetae each, one of them larger than the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39B9B76E64FEDDFC07" box="[224,367,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ungues without tunica, with a single medial inner tooth (larger on unguis III), 2 paired small lateral teeth and 1 dorsal tooth (not seen in unguis III, possibly reduced or absent). Unguiculus I without teeth, unguiculi II–III with a small inner tooth, apical filament slightly surpassing the apex of unguis on leg I, reaching the apex on leg II but not reaching the apex on leg III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C354C39BB856ED0FCD2FC6B" box="[722,864,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CA466070C354C39B9CF6A72FAE4F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567649" box="[152,1366,1905,1930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567649/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[152,255,1905,1929]" targetBox="[154,1434,1029,1881]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C354C39B9CF6A72FAE4F80C" blockId="13.[152,1366,1905,1930]" box="[152,1366,1905,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B9CF6A72FEAAF80F" bold="true" box="[152,280,1905,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C354C39B8486A71FD96F80F" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,548,1906,1930]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39B8486A71FD96F80F" box="[287,548,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C354C39BB7D6A71FDC8F80C" bold="true" box="[554,634,1906,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C354C39BB7D6A71FDC8F80C" box="[554,634,1906,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
live specimen in its natural habitat. Photograph by Diego
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C354C39BD9E6A71FAE1F80C" author="Bento, D. M. & Souza-Silva, M. & Vasconcellos, A. & Bellini, B. C. & Prous, X. & Ferreira, R. L." box="[1225,1363,1906,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="3837 - 38571" refId="ref10771" refString="Bento, D. M., Souza-Silva, M., Vasconcellos, A., Bellini, B. C., Prous, X. & Ferreira, R. L. (2021) Subterranean " oasis " in the Brazilian semiarid region: neglected sources of biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30, 3837 - 38571. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 021 - 02277 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">Bento (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8CA466070C364C3AB9CF6A41FAC7F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567651/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[152,253,1858,1882]" targetBox="[224,1374,189,1821]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C364C3AB9CF6A41FAC7F86C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1858,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3AB9CF6A41FEBCF8DC" bold="true" box="[152,270,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C364C3AB84E6A41FDA5F8DC" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,535,1858,1882]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3AB84E6A41FDA5F8DC" box="[281,535,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABB4C6A41FDDAF8DC" bold="true" box="[539,616,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C364C3ABB4C6A41FDDAF8DC" box="[539,616,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
head:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABBFF6A41FD08F8DC" bold="true" box="[680,698,1858,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Right Ant. IV, dorsal view, in detail the apical curved chaeta and sensillum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3AB9C06A65FF1AF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,168,1894,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Left Ant. III, ventral view, black arrow marks the lateral short sensillum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABAD36A65FC24F8F8" bold="true" box="[900,918,1894,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view of the left Ant. I
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABDEB6A64FB7AF8F8" box="[1212,1224,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">–</emphasis>
|
||
II, black arrows mark the spine-like chaetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3AB8296A89FE22F824" bold="true" box="[382,400,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Anterior head chaetotaxy and eyes, white arrow marks a chaeta which can be absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABDAC6A89FABEF824" bold="true" box="[1275,1292,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Ventral head, right side, with labial basomedial and basolateral labial chaetae and post-labial region;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABAA86AADFBBCF840" bold="true" box="[1023,1038,1966,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Labral chaetotaxy;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABD8A6AADFB42F840" bold="true" box="[1245,1264,1966,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Labial palp, left side;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3AB99B6AD1FF6DF86C" bold="true" box="[204,223,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H</emphasis>
|
||
, Maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate (right side);
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABBA36AD1FD4CF86C" bold="true" box="[756,766,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">I</emphasis>
|
||
, apical teeth of the mandibles;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C364C3ABD636AD1FBF2F86C" bold="true" box="[1076,1088,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">J</emphasis>
|
||
, Maxilla capitulum, right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8CA466070C374C3BB9CF6A94FC42F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567655/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[181,1413,187,1910]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C374C3BB9CF6A94FC42F87E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BB9CF6A94FE9AF829" bold="true" box="[152,296,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C374C3BB8656A9BFD88F829" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[306,570,1944,1968]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BB8656A9BFD88F829" box="[306,570,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBB146A9BFD25F836" bold="true" box="[579,663,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C374C3BBB146A9BFD25F836" box="[579,663,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
trunk lateral view:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBA3C6A94FCCFF829" bold="true" box="[875,893,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBC6F6A9BFAFBF836" bold="true" box="[1336,1353,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal spines of the posterior male large abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBB0D6AB8FDDEF855" bold="true" box="[602,620,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Female anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBD866ABFFB51F852" bold="true" box="[1233,1251,1980,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Male anal valves chaetotaxy, ‘*’ mark unpaired chaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBB496AE3FD9DF87E" bold="true" box="[542,559,2016,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Female genital plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C374C3BBA416AE3FC97F87E" bold="true" box="[790,805,2016,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Male genital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8CA466070C284C24B9CF6A94FDB7F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567659/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[268,1324,184,1911]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C284C24B9CF6A94FDB7F871" blockId="16.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24B9CF6A94FE94F829" bold="true" box="[152,294,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C284C24B8786A9BFD85F829" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,567,1944,1968]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24B8786A9BFD85F829" box="[303,567,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24BB686A9BFD20F836" bold="true" box="[575,658,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C284C24BB686A9BFD20F836" box="[575,658,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
legs:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24BB836A94FD5EF829" bold="true" box="[724,748,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Epicoxa to femur of leg I;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24BD466A9BFB90F836" bold="true" box="[1041,1058,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Epicoxa to femur of leg II (arrows indicate chaetae present or absent);
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24B8A96AB8FDAAF855" bold="true" box="[510,536,1979,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C,</emphasis>
|
||
Epicoxa to femur of leg III (arrows indicates oval organ present or absent);
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24BC436ABFFA94F852" bold="true" box="[1300,1318,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">D</emphasis>
|
||
, tibiotarsus I;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24B9FA6AE3FF0CF87E" bold="true" box="[173,190,2016,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E</emphasis>
|
||
, tibiotarsus II;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C284C24B80E6AE3FEDAF87E" bold="true" box="[345,360,2016,2040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
|
||
, tibiotarsus III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8CA466070C294C25B9CF69B4FB3EFB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" targetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C294C25B9CF69B4FB3EFB75" blockId="17.[151,1436,1207,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B9CF69B4FE95FB49" bold="true" box="[152,295,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25B86769B4FD85FB49" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,567,1207,1231]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B86769B4FD85FB49" box="[304,567,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BB6869B4FD20FB49" bold="true" box="[575,658,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C294C25BB6869B4FD20FB49" box="[575,658,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
trunk appendages:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BA0869B4FC22FB49" bold="true" box="[863,912,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
, Foot complex I
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BD6869B4FBFEFB49" bold="true" box="[1087,1100,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
III;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BD2369B4FB34FB49" bold="true" box="[1140,1158,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B98169D8FF55FB75" bold="true" box="[214,231,1243,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy;
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B8A469D8FDB0FB75" bold="true" box="[499,514,1243,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens.
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BADA69D8FC13FB75" bold="true" box="[909,929,1243,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Mucro, external view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C294C25B9906846FE6DF9BE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1349,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Abdominal appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C294C25B88A6846FDDFFAE6" box="[477,621,1349,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 12D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Collophore with 0+0 or 1+1 chaetae on the lateral flaps, corpus without chaetae. Tenaculum ramus with 3 teeth plus an apically rounded basal appendix, corpus with 1–2 apical chaetae. Manubrium with 6+6 chaetae, all dorsal, one larger than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C294C25BAC2688EFC4CFA2E" box="[917,1022,1421,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dens dorsally (posteriorly) with 23 chaetae, lines
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B86D68B1FEFFFA4A" bold="true" box="[314,333,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">E</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B80268B1FECBFA4A" bold="true" box="[341,377,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">PE</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B8D768B1FE23FA4A" bold="true" box="[384,401,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B8CE68B1FE0AFA4A" bold="true" box="[409,440,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">PJ</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B89768B1FE7CFA4A" bold="true" box="[448,462,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">J</emphasis>
|
||
with 7/2/1/7/6 chaetae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C294C25BAD768B2FC55FA4A" box="[896,999,1457,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally (anteriorly) with 9 chaetae following the formula from the apex to the basis: 3, 2, 2, 1…1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C294C25BA0168D6FC0BFA76" box="[854,953,1493,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mucronal lamellae serrated, inner lamella with about 30, outer lamella with about 16 teeth; mucronal chaeta absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C294C25BA8568FAFB88F992" box="[978,1082,1529,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov. trunk appendages: A–C, Foot complex I–III; D, Manubrium, dorso-lateral view; E, Dens, dorsal chaetotaxy; F, Dens, ventral chaetotaxy of the dens. G, Mucro, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567662/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0760882D0C294C25B9886B1EFEF3F9B1" box="[223,321,1565,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as 1: 3.3: 1.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C165040C294C25B9906B41FEF3F941" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C294C25B9906B41FEF3F941" blockId="17.[151,1437,1349,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B9906B41FEFCF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1602,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species honors our dear friend, the biospeleologist José Iatagan Mendes de Freitas, for his indispensable work at the Furna Feia National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A1FF86D0C294C25BA446B66FBB6F906" box="[787,1028,1637,1664]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and all other contributions with the National Center for Cave Research and Conservation (CECAV/ICMBio) in prospecting and mapping new caves through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0CC761F0C294C25B9A26BAEFE8FF941" box="[245,317,1709,1735]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C165040C294C26B9906BD1FD26FB6F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C294C26B9906BD1FE2FFF7F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1349,2024]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B9906BD1FE89F96A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of Ant. IV with 12 subsegments, 1+1 eyes, head interantennal area with 3 apically rounded sensilla and frontal area with 13 spines, ungues with a pair of lateral teeth, manubrium with 6 dorsal chaetae, dens with 23 dorsal chaetae, with ventral chaetotaxy formula as 3, 2, 2, 1…1, and mucro without chaeta sets
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25B99F6A3EFE5AF8D1" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,488,1853,1879]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B99F6A3EFE5AF8D1" box="[200,488,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Pararrhopalites iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B8B96A3DFDFAF8DE" bold="true" box="[494,584,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C294C25B8B96A3DFDFAF8DE" box="[494,584,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
apart from all its congeners. Considering the number of eyes (1+1), the new species resembles other Neotropical taxa like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25BBF16A61FB39F8FA" authority="Brito, Lima & Zeppelini, 2019" authorityName="Brito, Lima & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2019" box="[678,1163,1889,1916]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queirozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BBF16A61FCACF8FD" box="[678,798,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. queirozi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C294C25BA706A62FB39F8FA" author="Brito, R. A. & Lima, E. C. & Zeppelini, D." box="[807,1163,1889,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref11364" refString="Brito, R. A., Lima, E. C. & Zeppelini, D. (2019) Three new species of Collembola (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4700 (4), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4700.4.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Brito, Lima & Zeppelini, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25BDCF6A61FE87F826" authority="Zeppelini & Brito, 2014" authorityName="Zeppelini & Brito" authorityYear="2014" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sideroicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BDCF6A61FA9AF8FD" box="[1176,1320,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. sideroicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C294C25BC666A62FE87F826" author="Zeppelini, D. & Brito, R. A." pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1733 - 1744" refId="ref13965" refString="Zeppelini, D. & Brito, R. A. (2014) Two new species of Pararrhopalites (Collembola: Symphypleona: Sminthuridae) in Brazil. Florida Entomologist, 97 (4), 1733 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.097.0449" type="journal article" year="2014">Zeppelini & Brito, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25B8396A85FC23F826" authority="(Zeppelini & Palacios-Vargas, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Palacios-Vargas" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[366,913,1925,1952]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B8396A85FE5BF819" box="[366,489,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeppelini & Palacios-Vargas, 1995)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25BD466A85FB21F819" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[1041,1171,1926,1951]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BD466A85FB21F819" box="[1041,1171,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BDCC6A85FB47F826" bold="true" box="[1179,1269,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C294C25BDCC6A85FB47F826" box="[1179,1269,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be readily separated from them by: Ant. IV with 12 subsegments (
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BA4D6AA9FC8BF845" box="[794,825,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
11 or less in the other species), frontal head with 13 spines (
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C294C25B9A76ACEFE9EF861" box="[240,300,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25B8626ACDFE1CF861" authorityName="Brito, Lima & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,430,1998,2023]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queirozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25B8626ACDFE1CF861" box="[309,430,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. queirozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C294C25B8E86ACDFE48F861" box="[447,506,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25BB546ACDFD26F861" authorityName="Zeppelini & Brito" authorityYear="2014" box="[515,660,1997,2023]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sideroicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BB546ACDFD26F861" box="[515,660,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. sideroicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25BB986ACDFCFEF861" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Palacios-Vargas" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[719,844,1997,2023]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BB986ACDFCFEF861" box="[719,844,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1 frontal cephalic oval organ (
|
||
<quantity id="1F239B6A0C294C25BD936ACDFB40F861" box="[1220,1266,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C294C25BDAB6ACDFA3EF861" authorityName="Zeppelini & Brito" authorityYear="2014" box="[1276,1420,1997,2023]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sideroicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C294C25BDAB6ACDFA3EF861" box="[1276,1420,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">P. sideroicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), manubrium with 6 dorsal chaetae (less in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BB396D94FD56FF36" authorityName="Brito, Lima & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2019" box="[622,740,151,176]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queirozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BB396D94FD56FF36" box="[622,740,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. queirozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BA4B6D94FC1BFF37" authorityName="Zeppelini & Brito" authorityYear="2014" box="[796,937,151,177]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sideroicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BA4B6D94FC1BFF37" box="[796,937,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. sideroicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unknown to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BD126D94FB72FF37" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Palacios-Vargas" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1093,1216,151,177]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BD126D94FB72FF37" box="[1093,1216,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and dens dorsally with 23 chaetae (less in the other species). Further comparisons between the Neotropical species of the genus are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="955903340C2A4C26B8146DDCFE2BFF7F" box="[323,409,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,244,592,618]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison between the Neotropical Pararrhopalites species." pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C2A4C26B9906C00FCDBFE57" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The reduction of pigment and eyes (just 1+1) may be considered troglomorphic traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BDE56C00FA81FE9A" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[1202,1331,259,284]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BDE56C00FA81FE9A" box="[1202,1331,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BC6C6C00FA27FE9B" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C2A4C26BC6C6C00FA27FE9B" box="[1339,1429,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, since most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26B8DE6C24FD8FFEC7" authorityName="Bonet & Tellez. Here" authorityYear="1947" box="[393,573,295,321]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B8DE6C24FD8FFEC7" box="[393,573,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Pararrhopalites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 2+2 or more eyes and at least some of them are pigmented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C2A4C26BC426C24FEA0FEE3" author="Zeppelini, D. & Brito, R. A." pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1733 - 1744" refId="ref13965" refString="Zeppelini, D. & Brito, R. A. (2014) Two new species of Pararrhopalites (Collembola: Symphypleona: Sminthuridae) in Brazil. Florida Entomologist, 97 (4), 1733 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.097.0449" type="journal article" year="2014">Zeppelini & Brito 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the species does not show any clear elongation of appendages, ungues or chaetae, features observed as troglomorphisms in some cave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BBAB6C6CFCCDFE0F" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[764,895,367,393]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C2A4C26BAC66C6CFBD1FE0F" author="Christiansen, K." box="[913,1123,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="288 - 301" refId="ref11745" refString="Christiansen, K. (1961) Convergence and parallelism in cave Entomobryinae. Evolution, 15, 288 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2406229" type="journal article" year="1961">Christiansen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C2A4C26BD246C6CFB1CFE0F" author="Christiansen, K." box="[1139,1198,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref11777" refString="Christiansen, K. (1988) Pseudosinella revisited (Collembola, Entomobryinae). International Journal of Speleology, 17, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 X. 17.1.1" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C2A4C26BDE96C6CFA23FE0F" author="Souza, P. G. C. & Medeiros, G. D. S. & Ferreira, R. L. & Souza-Silva, M. & Bellini, B. C." box="[1214,1425,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="650" refId="ref13388" refString="Souza, P. G. C., Medeiros, G. D. S., Ferreira, R. L., Souza-Silva, M. & Bellini, B. C. (2022) A highly troglomorphic new genus of Sminthuridae (Collembola, Symphypleona) from the Brazilian semiarid region. Insects, 13 (7), 650. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 13070650" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Souza
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BC5A6C6CFAFBFE0F" box="[1293,1353,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26B8646C90FE01FE2A" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[307,435,403,428]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B8646C90FE01FE2A" box="[307,435,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B8EE6C90FDA3FE2B" bold="true" box="[441,529,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C2A4C26B8EE6C90FDA3FE2B" box="[441,529,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were only found in the aphotic zone of Furna Nova cave, even though other zones of the cave and its aboveground surroundings were investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C2A4C26B9906CD9FCA5FD4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B9906CD9FD04FE73" bold="true" box="[199,694,474,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Habitat, threats and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Furna Nova cave stands as the exclusive documented habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26B9C06CFCFEABFD9E" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,281,511,536]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B9C06CFCFEABFD9E" box="[151,281,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B8756CFCFECFFD9F" bold="true" box="[290,381,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C2A4C26B8756CFCFECFFD9F" box="[290,381,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, although other caves and surface environments in the region have been surveyed. The cave has relatively large dimensions for the region, with approximately 240 meters of passages mapped thus far, while certain sections remain unexplored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E02A0A0C2A4C26BB7A6F44FD35FDE7" box="[557,647,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,454,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1435,453,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the sampled caves: A, Map of Brazil marking Rio Grande do Norte state and the sampled municipalities; B, Baraúna municipality, the blue circle marks the location of Furna Nova Cave inside Furna Feia National Park (delimited by the black line), the type locality of Pararrhopalites iataganii sp. nov.; C, Felipe Guerra municipality, the white circle marks the location of Boa Cave within a semiarid forest, the type locality of Cyphoderus caatinguensis sp. nov.; D, Furna Nova cave first hall near to the entrance, the specimens of P. iataganii sp. nov. were found in the dark zone of this cave, which was much darker than it appears in the image; E, Boa cave, the image displays piles of guano near to the speleologists, depicting one of the regions of the cave sections, where the specimens of C. caatinguensis sp. nov. were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567624/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notably, the cave features only one small entrance, fostering a stable microclimate characterized by relatively high temperature and humidity levels, alongside limited air circulation. Seasonal occurrences of elevated carbon dioxide concentration are observed at lower cave levels, including areas where individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26B8D36FB0FDB7FD4A" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[388,517,691,716]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B8D36FB0FDB7FD4A" box="[388,517,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BB5B6FB0FDD4FD4B" bold="true" box="[524,614,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C2A4C26BB5B6FB0FDD4FD4B" box="[524,614,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C2A4C26B9906FD4FB47FCDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The cave primarily maintains occasional drips and small puddles observed in its lower sections. Consequently, the principal organic resources for cave fauna predominantly comprise guano patches, primarily deposited by the hematophagous bats
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26B8D56E1CFDD2FCBF" box="[386,608,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26B8D56E1CFDD2FCBF" box="[386,608,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BBC26E1CFCD7FCBF" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[661,869,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BBC26E1CFCD7FCBF" box="[661,869,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Brazilian funnel-eared bat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BD916E1CFEB6FCDB" authority="(Gervais)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BD916E1CFA2EFCBE" box="[1222,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Natalus macrourus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gervais)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an insectivore, and the omnivorous bat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BB9F6E40FB43FCDB" authority="(Vargas-Mena et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Vargas-Mena" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[712,1265,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BB9F6E40FC70FCDB" box="[712,962,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C2A4C26BA856E40FB58FCDB" author="Vargas-Mena, J. C. & Cordero-Schmidt, E. & Bento, D. M. & Rodriguez-Herrera, B & Medellin, R. A. & Venticinque, E. M." box="[978,1258,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref13592" refString="Vargas-Mena, J. C., Cordero-Schmidt, E., Bento, D. M., Rodriguez-Herrera, B, Medellin, R. A. & Venticinque, E. M. (2018) Diversity of cave bats in the Brazilian tropical dry forest of Rio Grande do Norte state. Mastozoologaa Neotropical, 25 (1), 199 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.31687 / saremMN. 18.25.1.0.16" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Vargas-Mena
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BD396E40FB14FCDB" box="[1134,1190,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C2A4C26B9906E64FD55FB97" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Furna Nova cave is situated within the Furna Feia National Park, designated in 2012 to safeguard a notable cluster of caves and the biodiversity of the Caatinga biome (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0CC761F0C2A4C26BA6E6E88FCCEFC23" box="[825,892,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
2012). While the area of the National Park itself is well conserved, its periphery has undergone substantial changes, mainly due to irrigated agriculture. Nonetheless, these anthropogenic influences are situated at a considerable distance from the cave and do not seem to exert any discernible impact on its subterranean environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D864368F0C2A4C26B9906918FD26FB6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Furna Nova is among the caves within the Furna Feia National Park slated for tourism. However, these visits will be conducted in an organized manner and based on studies that have considered the significance and uniqueness of its cave fauna. Notably, the lower cave level, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FDB4D0C0C2A4C26BA506960FC3BFBFA" authorityName="Souza & Medeiros & Bento & Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2024" box="[775,905,1123,1148]" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Symphypleona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iataganii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BA506960FC3BFBFA" box="[775,905,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">P. iataganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAFEA9D0C2A4C26BAC66960FC59FBFB" bold="true" box="[913,1003,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19C57E60C2A4C26BAC66960FC59FBFB" box="[913,1003,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found, will be off-limits to visitors, and there are plans for monitoring the bat community. Consequently, the newly discovered species could potentially be classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s method for assessing the risk of extinction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC4A4B7E0C2A4C26B8AA69CCFD3AFB6F" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[509,648,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref12293" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 30 November 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |