226 lines
25 KiB
XML
226 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="20DC94DA1E6640FE806A725C6EEF20C3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. & Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFBEFF8C6EB3FF91FDEAFE79" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhinella merianae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="772330E41AC372F7ED18A6B30D839E51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65A3A35F2F3020BE562693476AB29052">
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<mods:title id="F80D7240BDDE3868379C36D2144836E2">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D43427E75D7A9C539C3B5F89F3B41B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59A1DC61B2A7666179A82CABAB2586D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FA7BE5B4A8676062769FD7E99EB19D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67950ADBDCBBC7FD03848F752EFF7D05">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69F807B16F357D6763C439169ABCBE14">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA & Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B445D7E04F8FC5752F896DB0AFD52FF8" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="09EB9314B903086DB275202921D31C33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B975C18F1132E4EE402DC9EE39DAD066">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="48C8D80FEFD02C231A09951D053FDEB4">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0000F3ACDAA765C4958691B05C3A82AD">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA & Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8427563929CF3D62A82C29DEDF38B83" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2E0CA7D80909F6802788D8B80C239479" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0E4FEAA13A5D3E071778243AC93598A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4846453776734C2C5AE756DA8566B78E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53CE38F8D763900B457FC1FBBD1C9717">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="271473CE44B57C070EF1EAAA1C2A472C">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09D7D7686640D1598E370371F2CACC14" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF95231D572B814805381A4E2A6D7C7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A39EBA7A67177ADE6EBC5C9D8C6C6909">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="81E85B79CD092A7188C14D18CC8E53C4">
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<mods:date id="1CD7220C97E1F63185C1C8834B48704B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DEE34199239C7CBD1F0166F050E74724" type="series">
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<mods:title id="F98B5758DE8AFAE102A2BE4202FEEB5D">e 180</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C00AC47E947825E1B1B1B029398BFAB8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DFFFEF910A87222F1B3B45C7A3186263">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F9E7F96E589F98F36ADD8DC63A785FDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AE9AA50652C70B1D08AE07D409F2D5CE">13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F23A6ADAA1D3E4EEF772C6D8190474F6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="582FF39EE0258131957F99572B006966">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B747133829FC0DB39DDA9EF894651E0E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7DA991252174736BCEAB2672ED228BE">198</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="FD5990F7D1C59C75771719B9D0E8D358">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="838A476BE954C4D5AB92A55A7E7CF840" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11404264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2F6086BEAD11D1B73636DC6633409D7" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="341637ED80A4F6D37DCEF684D25D8C45" type="Zenodo-Dep">11404264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4608879FFFBEFF8C6EB3FF91FDEAFE79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFBEFF8C6EB3FF91FDEAFE79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFFBEFF8C6EB3FF91FDEAFE79" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6EB3FF91FABDFA7A" box="[901,1284,1421,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6EB3FF91FABDFA7A" blockId="18.[901,1284,1421,1446]" box="[901,1284,1421,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="955681E5FFBEFF8A6EB3FF91FABDFA7A" box="[901,1284,1421,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6EB3FF91FABDFA7A" ID-CoL="4S7P2" authority="(Gallardo 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[901,1284,1421,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6EB3FF91FBEAFA79" bold="true" box="[901,1107,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinella merianae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6956FF92FB44FA7A" author="Gallardo JM" box="[1120,1277,1421,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="107 - 138" refId="ref92472" refString="Gallardo JM. 1965. The species Bufo granulosus Spix (Salientia: Bufonidae) and its geographic variation. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 134: 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1965">Gallardo 1965</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6E21FFD2FC4EF9F9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21FFD2FB94FA3A" blockId="18.[791,1395,1485,1958]" box="[791,1069,1485,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFBEFF8A6E21FFD2FB94FA3A" box="[791,1069,1485,1510]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="AMNH 46531" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FFD2FCC6FA39" bold="true" box="[791,895,1486,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="111A882BFFBEFF8A6E21FFD2FCC6FA39" box="[791,895,1486,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FFBEFF8A6EBDFFD2FB90FA3A" box="[907,1065,1485,1510]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">AMNH 46531</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21FFF2FC4EF9F9" blockId="18.[791,1395,1485,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FFF2FC0DF9DA" bold="true" box="[791,948,1517,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Type locality:</emphasis>
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“Head falls of Essequebo River,
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A681CFFF2FCDDF9F9" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6EBFFC12FC5BF9F9" box="[905,994,1550,1574]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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).”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6E21FC31FC09F8D9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21FC31FC09F8D9" blockId="18.[791,1395,1485,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FC31FC1BF99A" bold="true" box="[791,930,1581,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Regions 5, 6.
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6967FC32FB2CF999" box="[1105,1173,1582,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6994FC32FAB2F999" box="[1186,1291,1582,1606]" name="Suriname" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A682FFC32FAD6F999" box="[1305,1391,1582,1606]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, French Guiana, and
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6935FC52FBCDF9B9" box="[1027,1140,1614,1638]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A699EFC52FAA1F9B9" box="[1192,1304,1614,1638]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, known from the Orinoco River, Gran Sabana (
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFBEFF8A699DFC72FA82F959" box="[1195,1339,1646,1670]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Bolívar State</collectingRegion>
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), and a disjunct record in
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFBEFF8A6EC6FC92FBDFF979" box="[1008,1126,1678,1702]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Zulia State</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6943FC92FCE8F919" author="Narvaes P & Rodrigues MT" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref102878" refString="Narvaes P, Rodrigues MT. 2009. Taxonomic revision of Rhinella granulosa species group (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae), with a description of a new species. Arquivos de Zoologia 40: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Narvaes and Rodrigues 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Obviously, the last record is likely in error. It may be
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6E0DFCD2FC1AF939" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[827,931,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E0DFCD2FC1AF939" box="[827,931,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">R. beebei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or another species within the
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A69CAFCD2FACAF939" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[1276,1395,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A69CAFCD2FACAF939" box="[1276,1395,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">granulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8C6E21FD12FDEAFE79" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8C6E21FD12FDAEFEB9" blockId="18.[791,1395,1485,1958]" lastBlockId="20.[141,746,142,422]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FD12FCC6F8F9" bold="true" box="[791,895,1806,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
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: A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6978FD12FAA4F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1102,1309,1806,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6978FD12FAA4F8F9" box="[1102,1309,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinella granulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Even though
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6EDBFD32FA96F899" author="Narvaes P & Rodrigues MT" box="[1005,1327,1838,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref102878" refString="Narvaes P, Rodrigues MT. 2009. Taxonomic revision of Rhinella granulosa species group (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae), with a description of a new species. Arquivos de Zoologia 40: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Narvaes and Rodrigues (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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stated examining voucher specimens, the biogeography is not evidential to the current authors. There are specimens from Puerto Ayacucho, Gran Sabana, the Orinoco River, and
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFB8FF8C6DF6FA92FE84FF79" box="[192,317,142,166]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Zulia State</collectingRegion>
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. The authors consider particularly the
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFB8FF8C6DBBFAB2FEBFFF19" box="[141,262,174,198]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Zulia State</collectingRegion>
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specimen doubtful, and believe it is more likely to be
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFB8FF8C6C3BFAD2FEC8FF39" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[269,369,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFB8FF8C6C3BFAD2FEC8FF39" box="[269,369,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">R. beebei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFB8FF8C6CA3FAD2FDA9FF39" authorityName="Narvaes and Rodrigues" authorityYear="2009" box="[405,528,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFB8FF8C6CA3FAD2FDA9FF39" box="[405,528,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">R. centralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the last would be a first record for
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFB8FF8C6C1DFAF2FE27FED9" box="[299,414,238,262]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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). However, if the distribution is valid, then that of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFB8FF8C6C6EFB12FE64FEFA" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[344,477,270,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merianae">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFB8FF8C6C6EFB12FE64FEFA" box="[344,477,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">R. merianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would overlap with that of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFB8FF8C6D9DFB32FEB6FE99" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[171,271,302,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beebei">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFB8FF8C6D9DFB32FEB6FE99" box="[171,271,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">R. beebei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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along the Orinoco River and with that of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFB8FF8C6FE4FB32FF50FEBA" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFB8FF8C6FE4FB32FF50FEBA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">R. nattereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Gran Sabana Region.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9ADE6601FFBFFF8B6DBBF853FDBDFD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404362/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[141,166,591,612]" targetBox="[141,751,141,584]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBFFF8B6DBBF853FDBDFD5E" blockId="19.[141,746,591,642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6DBBF853FF05FDBB" bold="true" box="[141,188,591,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">21B.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBFFF8B6DF5F853FE29FDBB" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[195,400,591,612]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6DF5F853FE29FDBB" box="[195,400,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinella ceratophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. Parque Nacional Pico da Neblina, Brazil. Photo: Vinícius T. de Carvalho.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFBFFF8B6E21F853FC08FD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404366/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[791,817,591,612]" targetBox="[787,1395,141,584]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBFFF8B6E21F853FC08FD5E" blockId="19.[791,1394,591,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6E21F853FC8DFDBB" bold="true" box="[791,820,591,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">22.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBFFF8B6E0DF853FC56FDBB" box="[827,1007,591,612]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6E0DF853FC56FDBB" box="[827,1007,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinella horribilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. La Mucuy Baja, Mérida. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFBFFF8B6DBBFEB4FEEBFB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404370/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[141,166,1192,1213]" targetBox="[141,752,692,1187]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBFFF8B6DBBFEB4FEEBFB05" blockId="19.[141,746,1192,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6DBBFEB4FF05FB62" bold="true" box="[141,188,1192,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">23A.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBFFF8B6DFEFEB4FE1EFB62" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[200,423,1192,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6DFEFEB4FE1EFB62" box="[200,423,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Male. Río Autana, Amazonas. Photo: Javier Mesa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFBFFF8B6E21FEB4FB8EFB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404374/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[791,816,1192,1213]" targetBox="[783,1395,691,1187]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBFFF8B6E21FEB4FB8EFB05" blockId="19.[791,1396,1192,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6E21FEB4FCFCFB62" bold="true" box="[791,837,1192,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">23B.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBFFF8B6E79FEB4FB97FB62" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[847,1070,1192,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6E79FEB4FB97FB62" box="[847,1070,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Female. Río Doradas, Táchira. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFBFFF8B6DBBFCFAFEDEF8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404376/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[141,167,1766,1788]" targetBox="[141,749,1291,1757]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBFFF8B6DBBFCFAFEDEF8C7" blockId="19.[141,745,1766,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6DBBFCFAFF04F923" bold="true" box="[141,189,1766,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">23C.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBFFF8B6DF5FCFAFE24F924" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[195,413,1766,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6DF5FCFAFE24F924" box="[195,413,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Female. El Paují, Bolívar. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFBFFF8B6E21FCFAFB06F8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404380/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[791,816,1766,1787]" targetBox="[785,1395,1288,1757]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBFFF8B6E21FCFAFB06F8C7" blockId="19.[791,1395,1766,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6E21FCFAFCFFF924" bold="true" box="[791,838,1766,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">23D.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBFFF8B6E7AFCFAFB9CF924" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[844,1061,1766,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBFFF8B6E7AFCFAFB9CF924" box="[844,1061,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Male. Los Alcaravanes, Calderas, Barinas state. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFB8FF8C6DBBFB71FDEAFE79" blockId="20.[141,746,142,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFB8FF8C6DBBFB71FED4FE5A" bold="true" box="[141,365,365,389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Selected references</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFB8FF8C6CB5FB72FD5CFE59" author="Narvaes P & Rodrigues MT" box="[387,741,366,390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref102878" refString="Narvaes P, Rodrigues MT. 2009. Taxonomic revision of Rhinella granulosa species group (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae), with a description of a new species. Arquivos de Zoologia 40: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Narvaes and Rodrigues (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFB8FF8C6DBBFB92FED1FE79" author="Senaris JC & Lampo M & Rojas-Runjaic FJM & Barrio-Amoros CL" box="[141,360,398,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref108796" refString="Senaris JC, Lampo M, Rojas-Runjaic FJM, Barrio-Amoros CL. 2014. Guia Ilustrada de los Anfibios del Parque Nacional Canaima, Venezuela. Ediciones IVIC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 264 p." type="book" year="2014">Señaris et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFB8FF8C6C44FB92FDF6FE79" author="Pereyra MO & Baldo D & Blotto BL & Iglesias PP & Thome MTC & Haddad CFB & Barrio-Amoros C & Ibanez R & Faivovich J." box="[370,591,398,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="36 - 53" refId="ref103877" refString="Pereyra MO, Baldo D, Blotto BL, Iglesias PP, Thome MTC, Haddad CFB, Barrio-Amoros C, Ibanez R, Faivovich J. 2016. Phylogenetic relationships of toads of the Rhinella granulosa group (Anura: Bufonidae): a molecular perspective with comments on hybridization and introgression. Cladistics 32: 36 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">Pereyra et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |