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<document id="DD697090FEDDC56A030B9F872EBF4058" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFBCFF886E46FBB1FA9EFAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhinella ceratophrys" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="573800ECBA25D634548FEA3462EEA957">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69248DB73EC8A981AC779F7DF10B6522">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A8127A0E687669819DC912B9CB269B0">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B75B7D0D267DABFE20817EDC9E3741C1">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BC40B1819CB815C53A3676F5CBDCA3A">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1615421F1C200B1CC933E6058B9AB59" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3AC21A20EBD8A19F07695A97358FADF">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09F2E880FB2321E4DCA99DED3BB1E7C0">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73CDF9AC89174F8E9DE4BB42CC1B81A5" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3FA7F24E47246AEC692425A282A93A3B">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="807288D919779DDD4692A035C96EA95E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="854B320A150D09FA0F1717B8DB20D9D1">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="676995C7670A17FA20D831F2372BF7DF">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AC4C4D30C28C4BBC50E88113C1A7972">13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4608879FFFBCFF886E46FBB1FA9EFAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFBCFF886E46FBB1FA9EFAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFFBCFF886E46FBB1FA9EFAB9" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886E46FBB1FAA3FE19" blockId="16.[880,1306,429,454]" box="[880,1306,429,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="955681E5FFBCFF886E46FBB1FAA3FE19" box="[880,1306,429,454]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886E46FBB1FAA3FE19" ID-CoL="4S7MP" authority="(Boulenger 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[880,1306,429,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E46FBB1FBEFFE1A" bold="true" box="[880,1110,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhinella ceratophrys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886952FBB2FAABFE19" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1124,1298,430,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref87194" refString="Boulenger GA. 1882. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia, s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. British Museum, London, United Kingdom. 503 p." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBCFF886E21FBF2FB97FDF9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886E21FBF2FBFDFDDA" blockId="16.[791,1396,493,1382]" box="[791,1092,493,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFBCFF886E21FBF2FBFDFDDA" box="[791,1092,493,518]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BM 80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E21FBF2FC3EFDD9" bold="true" box="[791,903,494,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFBCFF886E21FBF2FC3AFDD9" box="[791,899,494,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FFBCFF886EB8FBF2FC62FDDA" box="[910,987,493,517]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BM 80</specimenCode>
.12.5.151.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886E21F812FB97FDF9" blockId="16.[791,1396,493,1382]" box="[791,1070,525,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E21F812FC08FDFA" bold="true" box="[791,945,525,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF886EF7F812FB99FDF9" box="[961,1056,526,550]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBCFF886E21F831FBE3FC99" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886E21F831FBE3FC99" blockId="16.[791,1396,493,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E21F831FC12FD9A" bold="true" box="[791,939,557,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
Region 5. Widely distributed in upper Amazon Basin, from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF8869BAF852FB79FDBA" box="[1164,1216,590,613]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
, through eastern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF886E21F872FCC9FD59" box="[791,880,622,646]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF886960F872FB7BFD59" box="[1110,1218,622,646]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, into southern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF886E21F892FC31FD79" box="[791,904,654,678]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Its occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF88694DF892FB05FD79" box="[1147,1212,654,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was presumed (
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886E28F8B2FC4FFD19" author="Fenolio D &amp; Mendelson III JR &amp; Lamar W." box="[798,1014,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref91518" refString="Fenolio D, Mendelson III JR, Lamar W. 2012. New diagnosis and description of variation among adult Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger) (Amphibia: Bufonidae), with notes on ecology and distribution. South American Journal of Herpetology 7: 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">Fenolio et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and verified by Rojas-Runjaic et al. (2017). These last authors reported new localities for this species with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF8869AAF8F2FAB3FCD9" box="[1180,1290,750,774]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
at Cerro Marahuaca and at Cerro de la Neblina,
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFBCFF886989F912FAC9FCF9" box="[1215,1392,782,806]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
. Elevations
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<geoCoordinate id="AB95504EFFBCFF886EB8F931FC70FC9A" box="[910,969,813,837]" degrees="1,350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="1.35">1,350</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AB95504EFFBCFF886EFFF931FBAAFC9A" box="[969,1043,813,837]" degrees="2,713" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-2.713">2,713</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBCFF886E21F952FA9EFAB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886E21F952FB11FAD9" blockId="16.[791,1396,493,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E21F952FCC6FCB9" bold="true" box="[791,895,846,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886EB9F952FAB3FCB9" author="Mijares-Urrutia AE &amp; Arends A." box="[911,1290,846,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="523 - 531" refId="ref101753" refString="Mijares-Urrutia AE, Arends A. 2001. A new toad of the Bufo margaritifer complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae) from Northwestern Venezuela. Herpetologica 57: 523 - 531." type="journal article" year="2001">Mijares-Urrútia and Arends (2001)</bibRefCitation>
confused a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF88693EF972FB0BFC5A" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1032,1202,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF88693EF972FB0BFC5A" box="[1032,1202,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhaebo nasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from La Escalera with
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886E78F992FB96FC79" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[846,1071,910,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E78F992FB96FC79" box="[846,1071,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhinella ceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBA, personal observation). Barrio-Amorós (1998) doubted the identity of Riveros record (based on a single juvenile of
<quantity id="09599B6CFFBCFF8869E4F9D2FA9AFC3A" box="[1234,1315,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
SVL). However,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886EBBF9F2FBC7FBD9" author="Fenolio D &amp; Mendelson III JR &amp; Lamar W." box="[909,1150,1006,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref91518" refString="Fenolio D, Mendelson III JR, Lamar W. 2012. New diagnosis and description of variation among adult Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger) (Amphibia: Bufonidae), with notes on ecology and distribution. South American Journal of Herpetology 7: 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">Fenolio et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
recently verified the Venezuelan specimen and confirmed its identity using morphological and morphometric data. Recent reports of this species from up- and highland western tepuis solves its distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBCFF886921FE72FB31FB59" box="[1047,1160,1134,1158]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Further sampling and analyses will determine if a species complex exists and may further be elucidated (Rojas-Runjaic et al. 2017).
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886E21FED2FBA8FB39" author="Fouquet A &amp; Gaucher P &amp; Blanc M &amp; Velez-Rodriguez CM" box="[791,1041,1230,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref91609" refString="Fouquet A, Gaucher P, Blanc M, Velez-Rodriguez CM. 2007 a. Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shield. Zootaxa 1663: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Fouquet et al. (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
removed this species from the
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886E21FEF2FBB1FAD9" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[791,1032,1262,1286]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E21FEF2FBB1FAD9" box="[791,1032,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886E21FF11FA9EFAB9" blockId="16.[791,1396,493,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886E21FF11FC46FAFA" bold="true" box="[791,1023,1293,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF88693BFF12FB1DFAF9" author="Rivero JA" box="[1037,1188,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref104771" refString="Rivero JA. 1961. Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 126: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886981FF12FB47FAF9" author="Rivero JA" box="[1207,1278,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref104931" refString="Rivero JA. 1964 b. The distribution of Venezuelan frogs V. The Venezuelan Guayana. Caribbean Journal of Science 4: 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="1964">1964b</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF88682EFF12FC6CFA99" author="Cochran D &amp; Goin C." pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref88691" refString="Cochran D, Goin C. 1970. Frogs of Colombia. United States National Museum Bulletin 288: 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran and Goin (1970)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886ED0FF32FAD7FA99" author="Mijares-Urrutia AE &amp; Arends A." box="[998,1390,1326,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="523 - 531" refId="ref101753" refString="Mijares-Urrutia AE, Arends A. 2001. A new toad of the Bufo margaritifer complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae) from Northwestern Venezuela. Herpetologica 57: 523 - 531." type="journal article" year="2001">Mijares-Urrútia and Arends (2001)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886E21FF52FC4DFAB9" author="Fenolio D &amp; Mendelson III JR &amp; Lamar W." box="[791,1012,1358,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref91518" refString="Fenolio D, Mendelson III JR, Lamar W. 2012. New diagnosis and description of variation among adult Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger) (Amphibia: Bufonidae), with notes on ecology and distribution. South American Journal of Herpetology 7: 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">Fenolio et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
; Rojas-Runjaic et al. (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>