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<document id="B7899DA2DAFB418D4196DE097466304C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFF9FFFAC6EADFC7CFD72FCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ameerega picta" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D184233033F936E6538D4CF572E5DFD9">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C413E6CA28FA62897010383FFC6B7E9E">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A548FE0987C347D67008BBE2B112CB1">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78E16AA4DACF29903B9A87411CE20E0E" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="37E6363B333C52F4C933296D84FB6E8E">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B88E26FD9D200603D0B4C35EE8D1203C">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="131F7097DB5599FC9E8BE941A963E1D5" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8692A78EFBF79E5BCFDCAF9960E0938D">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB8302FEBB9E5BA8B43EFBA3961CA042">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="601CC2B5D138858EA71CF71ABF70DFA1" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FCF6E7C9BE9F0B67460C8AEAE351AC6F">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CAB6CEC86D58EBDFCA4961B785DDDFD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FF0EF6B905B00899F45180D8496DA360">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C1E944E59A7C74952F13FEC94FB3CC13">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B2960733BAEA6184A0DEC38413993C1">13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4608879FFF9FFFAC6EADFC7CFD72FCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFF9FFFAC6EADFC7CFD72FCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFF9FFFAC6EADFC7CFD72FCB9" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9FFFAB6EADFC7CFB56F9A7" box="[923,1263,1632,1656]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9FFFAB6EADFC7CFB56F9A7" blockId="51.[923,1263,1632,1656]" box="[923,1263,1632,1656]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="955681E5FF9FFFAB6EADFC7CFB56F9A7" box="[923,1263,1632,1656]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9FFFAB6EADFC7CFB56F9A7" ID-CoL="CQ78" authority="(Tschudi 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[923,1263,1632,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9FFFAB6EADFC7CFBFFF9A7" bold="true" box="[923,1094,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Ameerega picta</emphasis>
(Tschudi 1838)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9FFFAB6E21FCBCFB28F907" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9FFFAB6E21FCBCFB90F967" blockId="51.[791,1395,1696,1944]" box="[791,1065,1696,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FF9FFFAB6E21FCBCFB90F967" box="[791,1065,1696,1720]" collectionCode="MNHNP" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MNHNP 4910" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9FFFAB6E21FCBCFC3EF967" bold="true" box="[791,903,1696,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF9FFFAB6E21FCBCFC3AF967" box="[791,899,1696,1720]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FF9FFFAB6EB8FCBDFB90F967" box="[910,1065,1696,1720]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">MNHNP 4910</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9FFFAB6E21FCDCFB28F907" blockId="51.[791,1395,1696,1944]" box="[791,1169,1728,1752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9FFFAB6E21FCDCFC08F907" bold="true" box="[791,945,1728,1752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9FFFAB6E8EFCDCFB89F907" box="[952,1072,1728,1752]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB690DFCDCFB34F907" box="[1083,1165,1728,1752]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9FFFAB6E21FCFCFC71F8A7" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9FFFAB6E21FCFCFC71F8A7" blockId="51.[791,1395,1696,1944]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9FFFAB6E21FCFCFC12F927" bold="true" box="[791,939,1760,1784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Distribution:</emphasis>
Region 5. Widely distributed in Amazon Region lowlands, through
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB6965FD1CFB06F8C7" box="[1107,1215,1792,1816]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB69E2FD1DFAB1F8C7" box="[1236,1288,1793,1816]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB682BFD1CFAD7F8C7" box="[1309,1390,1792,1816]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB6E21FD3DFCC2F8E6" box="[791,891,1825,1849]" name="Paraguay" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB6EB8FD3CFC6BF8E7" box="[910,978,1824,1848]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB692FFD3CFB33F8E7" box="[1049,1162,1824,1848]" name="Venezuela" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9FFFAB69F6FD3CFA89F8E7" box="[1216,1328,1824,1848]" name="Venezuela" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, only known from Northeastern
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9FFFAB6975FD5CFB2AF887" box="[1091,1171,1856,1880]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
and adjacent
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9FFFAB680FFD5CFCC3F8A6" country="Venezuela" name="Delta Amacuro" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Delta Amacuro</collectingRegion>
States.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9FFFAC6E21FD9CFD53FD19" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9FFFAC6E21FD9CFD53FD19" blockId="51.[791,1395,1696,1944]" lastBlockId="52.[141,746,142,870]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9FFFAB6E21FD9CFC3EF847" bold="true" box="[791,903,1920,1944]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Remarks:</emphasis>
Barrio-Amorós (2004) treated the Guayanan populations of this taxon as
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF98FFAC6CF3FA92FD5AFF7A" baseAuthorityName="Heatwole, Solano &amp; Heatwole" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[453,739,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Epipedobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayanensis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6CF3FA92FD5AFF7A" box="[453,739,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Epipedobates guayanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6C33FAB2FE15FF19" author="Schulte R." box="[261,428,174,198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" refId="ref108114" refString="Schulte R. 1999. Pfeilgiftfrosche, &quot; Artenteil Peru &quot;. Waiblingen INIBICO. Nikola Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 292 p." type="book" year="1999">Schulte (1999)</bibRefCitation>
without arguing about the change.
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF98FFAC6DDCFAD2FE5DFF3A" box="[234,484,206,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayanensis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DDCFAD2FE5DFF3A" box="[234,484,206,229]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Ameerega guayanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6CC3FAD2FE81FED9" author="Heatwole H &amp; Solano H &amp; Heatwole A." pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref94159" refString="Heatwole H, Solano H, Heatwole A. 1965. Notes on amphibians from the Venezuelan Guayanas with description of two new forms. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">Heatwole, Solano and Heatwole 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF98FFAC6C7CFAF2FEC1FED9" box="[330,376,238,262]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality: forest between Rancho Alegre and base of Altiplanicie (de Nuria), on trail to Quebrada Cabeza de Burro,
<quantity id="09599B6CFF98FFAC6C8CFB32FE49FE99" box="[442,496,302,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
east of Las Chicharras,
<quantity id="09599B6CFF98FFAC6DBBFB52FF65FEB9" box="[141,220,334,358]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
north of Tumeremo; Altiplanicie de Nuria,
<quantity id="09599B6CFF98FFAC6DBBFB72FEB4FE5A" box="[141,269,366,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="100.0">100–250 m</quantity>
, Estado
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF98FFAC6C44FB72FE7DFE59" box="[370,452,366,390]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6CE5FB72FDFAFE59" box="[467,579,366,390]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) would be the proper name of Guianan populations if demonstrated to be genetically different from
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF98FFAC6CC4FBB2FDF1FE1A" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[498,584,430,453]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6CC4FBB2FDF1FE1A" box="[498,584,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF98FFAC6F8DFBB2FD50FE19" box="[699,745,430,454]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality. The southwestern Amazonian population is separated from the
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF98FFAC6C54FBF2FE16FDD9" box="[354,431,494,518]" name="Guyana" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Guiana</collectingCountry>
population by at least
<quantity id="09599B6CFF98FFAC6F9BFBF2FF16FDF9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.0">3,000 km</quantity>
in a straight line (Lötters et al. 2007). However, J.C. Santos (unpub. data) preliminary results do not indicate a clear genetic separation and thus, until more data are published, we consider
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF98FFAC6CB9F872FDAAFD5A" box="[399,531,622,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayanensis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6CB9F872FDAAFD5A" box="[399,531,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">guayanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF98FFAC6F57F872FD2FFD5A" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[609,662,622,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6F57F872FD2FFD5A" box="[609,662,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As we do not use subspecies, the name must be regarded in its synonymy. See also comment by Avila Pires et al. (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF98FFAC6DBBF8D1FD72FCB9" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF98FFAC6DBBF8D1FD72FCB9" blockId="52.[141,746,142,870]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF98FFAC6DBBF8D1FED7FD3A" bold="true" box="[141,366,717,741]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6C43F8D2FDDFFD39" author="Heatwole H &amp; Solano H &amp; Heatwole A." box="[373,614,718,742]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref94159" refString="Heatwole H, Solano H, Heatwole A. 1965. Notes on amphibians from the Venezuelan Guayanas with description of two new forms. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">Heatwole et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6F47F8D2FF6EFCD9" author="Silverstone P." pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref108946" refString="Silverstone P. 1976. A revision of the poison arrow frogs of the genus Phyllobates Bibron in Sagra (Family Dendrobatidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 27: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1976">Silverstone (1976)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6DD5F8F2FE6CFCD9" author="Gremone C &amp; Cervigon F &amp; Gorzula S &amp; Medina G &amp; Novoa D." box="[227,469,750,774]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" refId="ref93589" refString="Gremone C, Cervigon F, Gorzula S, Medina G, Novoa D. 1986. Fauna de Venezuela, Vertebrados. Editorial Biosfera, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela. 269 p." type="book" year="1986">Gremone et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6CD6F8F2FDCDFCD9" author="Walsh JG" box="[480,628,750,774]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" refId="ref110367" refString="Walsh JG. 1994. Jewels of the Rainforest. Poison Frogs of the Family Dendrobatidae. TFH Publications, Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. 288 p." type="book" year="1994">Walsh (1994)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6FB6F8F2FF6EFCF9" author="Duellman WE" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF98FFAC6DD2F912FDA9FCF9" author="Gorzula S &amp; Senaris JC" box="[228,528,782,806]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref93362" refString="Gorzula S, Senaris JC. 1998. Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia Guaianae 8: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1998">Gorzula and Señaris (1998)</bibRefCitation>
; Barrio and Fuentes (1999a);
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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