treatments-xml/data/46/08/87/4608879FFF9AFFAF6E47FC91FB07F855.xml
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<document id="49B0E12A93518091A12842B236F81E67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFF9AFFAF6E47FC91FB07F855" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Flectonotus pygmaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="57F20720528A3254DF11ADB991A5D3AC">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B72841BFF8216A65DD81693DA9C8326">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED1EED0DE840B187CEDA8207437F5F67">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A6718199A265A65C7B88B6D8BEDC2F0" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CB792CFB34DC8F56DA9B0DC42FD2D620">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE7D34378FCC955144EEBA5E81B1D2E7">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E01F065E89CB28CAA660E38671ED1B4E" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CCB7EEA7878A8121979B5C4AF09C9720">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A338727B5006A2B5C7CFA4893F16D5A">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50EBF02A2AEF592CDB88AABF0D744B98" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F8CED6776F4C6A5D6DFAA890754384EB">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4CEDFD8B5CAEF4CF659A05BA2EE343C6">
<mods:date id="31A0459C24136B173CAC4AFC1826314C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="8B444FAF335680B91B58197FF26C2449">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5AC89A400C7602EA9DE2C221E02563CB">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21C0478E02D12F5EB1424793C979801C">13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4608879FFF9AFFAF6E47FC91FB07F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFF9AFFAF6E47FC91FB07F855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFF9AFFAF6E47FC91FB07F855" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9AFFAE6E47FC91FBB6F939" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9AFFAE6E47FC91FAA1F979" blockId="54.[881,1304,1677,1702]" box="[881,1304,1677,1702]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="955681E5FF9AFFAE6E47FC91FAA1F979" box="[881,1304,1677,1702]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9AFFAE6E47FC91FAA1F979" ID-CoL="6J8RZ" authority="(Boettger 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[881,1304,1677,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Flectonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E47FC91FBD1F97A" bold="true" box="[881,1128,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Flectonotus pygmaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF9AFFAE6940FC92FAA8F979" author="Boettger O." box="[1142,1297,1678,1702]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref86983" refString="Boettger O. 1893. Reptilien und Batrachien aus Venezuela. Bericht der Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft 1893: 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1893">Boettger 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9AFFAE6E21FCD2FBB6F939" blockId="54.[791,1396,1742,1958]" box="[791,1039,1742,1766]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FF9AFFAE6E21FCD2FBB6F939" box="[791,1039,1742,1766]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SMF 2679" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E21FCD2FC29F939" bold="true" box="[791,912,1742,1766]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF9AFFAE6E21FCD2FC35F939" box="[791,908,1742,1766]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FF9AFFAE6EA1FCD2FBB5F939" box="[919,1036,1742,1766]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">SMF 2679</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9AFFAE6E21FCF2FC2EF8F9" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9AFFAE6E21FCF2FC2EF8F9" blockId="54.[791,1396,1742,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E21FCF2FC06F8DA" bold="true" box="[791,959,1773,1798]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Type locality:</emphasis>
“Puerto Cabello, Estado
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9AFFAE6832FCF2FAD7F8D9" box="[1284,1390,1774,1798]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9AFFAE6E21FD12FC33F8F9" box="[791,906,1806,1830]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9AFFAE6E21FD31FC75F879" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9AFFAE6E21FD31FC75F879" blockId="54.[791,1396,1742,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E21FD31FC12F89A" bold="true" box="[791,939,1837,1861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Distribution:</emphasis>
Regions 1, 2.
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9AFFAE696EFD32FB7FF899" box="[1112,1222,1838,1862]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9AFFAE6835FD32FAC9F899" box="[1283,1392,1838,1862]" name="Colombia" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF9AFFAE6E03FD52FC1CF8B9" box="[821,933,1870,1894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, on both sides of the Andes (Cordillera de
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9AFFAE6E21FD72FCDFF859" box="[791,870,1902,1926]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Mérida</collectingRegion>
) below
<quantity id="09599B6CFF9AFFAE6E89FD71FBA1F85A" box="[959,1048,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</quantity>
asl, and Cordillera de la Costa, above
<quantity id="09599B6CFF9AFFAE6E6BFD92FC18F87A" box="[861,929,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9ADE6601FF9BFFAF6DBBF840FE1BFD51" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[141,177,604,625]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6DBBF840FE1BFD51" blockId="55.[141,747,604,654]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DBBF840FF0FFDAE" bold="true" box="[141,182,604,625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">104.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6D89F840FE22FDAD" box="[191,411,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9BFFAF6D89F840FE2EFDAD" authorityName="Hoogmoed and Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[191,407,604,626]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">Adelophryne gutturosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
La Laja, Sierra de Lema, Bolívar. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9ADE6601FF9BFFAF6E21F840FB65FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404674/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[791,827,604,625]" targetBox="[141,1395,141,594]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6E21F840FB65FD50" blockId="55.[791,1395,604,655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6E21F840FCE9FDAE" bold="true" box="[791,848,604,625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">105A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6E63F840FBFEFDAD" box="[853,1095,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9BFFAF6E63F840FBFAFDAD" authorityName="Infante-Rivero, Rojas-Runjaic and Barrio-Amoros" authorityYear="2009" box="[853,1091,604,626]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Cryptobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">Cryptobatrachus remotus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Male. Cerro Las Antenas, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia. Photo: Fernando Rojas-Runjaic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9ADE6601FF9BFFAF6DBBFE97FD5CFB61" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[141,177,1163,1184]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6DBBFE97FD5CFB61" blockId="55.[141,746,1163,1214]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DBBFE97FF7CFB7F" bold="true" box="[141,197,1163,1184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">105B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DF9FE97FE7CFB7E" box="[207,453,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9BFFAF6DF9FE97FE78FB7E" authorityName="Infante-Rivero, Rojas-Runjaic and Barrio-Amoros" authorityYear="2009" box="[207,449,1163,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Cryptobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">Cryptobatrachus remotus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Female with eggs. Cerro Las Antenas, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia. Photo: Fernando Rojas-Runjaic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9ADE6601FF9BFFAF6E21FE97FBB8FB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404676/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[791,827,1163,1185]" targetBox="[141,1395,677,1152]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6E21FE97FBB8FB04" blockId="55.[791,1395,1163,1243]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6E21FE97FCE9FB7E" bold="true" box="[791,848,1163,1185]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">105C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6E6FFE97FBF6FB7E" box="[857,1103,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9BFFAF6E6FFE97FBF2FB7E" authorityName="Infante-Rivero, Rojas-Runjaic and Barrio-Amoros" authorityYear="2009" box="[857,1099,1163,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Cryptobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remotus">Cryptobatrachus remotus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Female with recently hatched froglets. Cerro Las Antenas, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia. Photo: Fernando Rojas-Runjaic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9ADE6601FF9BFFAF6DBBFC94FE58F965" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[141,177,1672,1693]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6DBBFC94FE58F965" blockId="55.[141,746,1672,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DBBFC94FF7FF942" bold="true" box="[141,198,1672,1693]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">106A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DF9FC94FE11F942" box="[207,424,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9BFFAF6DF9FC94FE1DF942" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[207,420,1672,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Flectonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">Flectonotus fitzgeraldi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Las Melenas, Península de Paria, Sucre. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9ADE6601FF9BFFAF6E21FC94FC4AF965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404680/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[791,827,1672,1693]" targetBox="[141,1395,1253,1664]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6E21FC94FC4AF965" blockId="55.[791,1396,1672,1723]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6E21FC94FCF7F942" bold="true" box="[791,846,1672,1693]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">106B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6E63FC94FB92F942" box="[853,1067,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9BFFAF6E63FC94FB9EF942" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[853,1063,1672,1693]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Flectonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">Flectonotus fitzgeraldi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Macuro, Península de Paria, Sucre. Photo: Diego A. Flores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9BFFAF6DBBFCEEFB07F855" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6DBBFCEEFE46F895" blockId="55.[141,746,1778,1930]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DBBFCEEFF4CF8D5" bold="true" box="[141,245,1778,1802]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
: Populations from
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9BFFAF6CFFFCEEFD8CF8D5" box="[457,565,1778,1802]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
de la Costa and Andes are indistinguishable genetically (D. Blackburn and W.E. Duellman, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF9BFFAF6DBBFD4DFB07F855" blockId="55.[141,746,1778,1930]" lastBlockId="55.[791,1395,1778,1930]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9BFFAF6DBBFD4DFEC0F8B6" bold="true" box="[141,377,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF9BFFAF6CBDFD4EFDFBF8B5" author="Boettger O." box="[395,578,1874,1898]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref86983" refString="Boettger O. 1893. Reptilien und Batrachien aus Venezuela. Bericht der Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft 1893: 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1893">Boettger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF9BFFAF6F6EFD4EFD5CF8B5" author="Lutz A." box="[600,741,1874,1898]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref99402" refString="Lutz A. 1927. Notas sobre batrachios da Venezuela e da Ilha de trinidad. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 20: 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="1927">Lutz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF9BFFAF6DBBFD6EFEA5F855" author="Rivero JA" box="[141,284,1906,1930]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref104771" refString="Rivero JA. 1961. Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 126: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961</bibRefCitation>
,
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF9BFFAF696EFD4EFB2CF8B5" box="[1112,1173,1874,1898]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rivas" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Rivas</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>