448 lines
55 KiB
XML
448 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="BEF5B7CEC12DB6354FB443421A824C7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313761" ID-ZooBank="693C621E-AAF1-4BDE-BC15-1181726E2E5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693805272367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan, Ábrahám, Levente & Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan" docDate="2023" docId="442087ACFFCCDA5956E499D1FD1AF835" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa5339.6.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemoleon ghoshi Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="B819FFD4FFCFDA5E56739946FFAAFF8C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Nemoleon Navás, 1909 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1693805692735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="841E307C4589EAC62FA895BDE8260AAE">
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<mods:title id="CC518B48FAFF5F7A13F97B2F86DF9CBF">Description of two new species of Nemoleon Navás, 1909 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB3DDD3CE390406F16F47B5A6F2BB497" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F81FD1DD9B42CEEB7B5D50B06CC1F87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD065FC45875C821BEEBAAC1E556B3EE">Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C73BC31626A7416CA6CF5C0E53862A7">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A3DF04C893D4B0745371B029A14D940">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD67AF4418C1FF0082C7D4855DB210A4">Ábrahám, Levente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47707F39616448A7EC932017FE78BBCB">Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7BF53C30C0ACC678A3F3F36799BF1995" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C77687D9ED45C94D71D28FFEDB6E180E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14D20AADBF1C07C58C4ECFA2745BADC1">Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE69A22868F97D3D5C70D149B11C0091">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A7A04257676614DFE6ED8F36DDF5E22C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8521B398D3E7C69B7CFECDBED462E6BB">
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<mods:date id="1DDB87EF59B64846826246693D7AE6BC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14890516DBFC3A8419CF7CC43B32AAFD">2023-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA574001CA70BA8252FC2FD06F9FCC15">5339</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3340DD5E861466219A11DCF0B6BC111">6</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7FF92ED182D7D754EB84DC09DF9CD371">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="442087ACFFCCDA5956E499D1FD1AF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442087ACFFCCDA5956E499D1FD1AF835" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442087ACFFCCDA5956E499D1FD1AF835" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
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<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFCCDA5D56E499D1FEC6FF3E" authority="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy, 2023" authorityName="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,364,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghoshi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D56E499D1FEC6FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Nemoleon ghoshi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CE57D3FFCCDA5D570099D1FE7BFF3D" box="[371,465,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="84936531FFCCDA5D56E499FDFEB8FF59" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCCDA5D56E499FDFEB8FF59" blockId="3.[151,465,151,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFCCDA5D56EC99FDFEA0FF59" box="[159,266,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1942,1966]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1352,539,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1415,182,1694]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1392,194,1605]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@3.[215,1371,525,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[171,1415,181,1709]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[181,1405,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male habitus; B—Female habitus. Scale: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in dorsal view, C—Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male terminalia, in lateral view; B—The same, in ventral view; C—Male inner genitalia, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017); D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313767" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313771" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313773" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8313767/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8313771/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8313773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="84936531FFCCDA5D56E49845FD91FE7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCCDA5D56E49845FB58FECE" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D56E49845FE2CFE91" bold="true" box="[151,390,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Material examined:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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♁
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2C52ACC0FFCCDA5D555B9845FC48FE91" box="[808,994,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Kasaragod Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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[rict],
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. B., ZSI/
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:
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2♁ (ZSI/
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(SERLNR285) the same as
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. 2♁,
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,
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,
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[rict],
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,
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, coordinates:
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<collectingDate id="A873E992FFCCDA5D56E498D5FEB2FE21" box="[151,280,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" value="2023-03-29">29.III.2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D575B98D5FEF8FE21" box="[296,338,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">leg.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="AA98AE7FFFCCDA5D545698D2FD9DFE22" box="[549,567,404,430]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">T</collectionCode>
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. B., SERLNR347, SERLNR348, SERLNR349, SERLNR350.
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<specimenCount id="DA8FFD33FFCCDA5D536498D5FA90FE21" box="[1303,1338,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="B49E762AFFCCDA5D533598D5FA32FE21" box="[1350,1432,403,429]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
|
||
<location id="C9566061FFCCDA5D574698F1FE6AFE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442087ACFFCCDA5956E499D1FD1AF835:C9566061FFCCDA5D574698F1FE6AFE5D" box="[309,448,439,465]" country="India" county="Idukki Dist." latitude="10.278292" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.15815" municipality="Vallakadavu" name="Idukki Dist." pageId="3" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Kerala">Idukki Dist.</location>
|
||
[rict], Marayoor,
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCCDA5D54F698F1FD75FE5E" box="[645,735,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1048.0">
|
||
<elevation id="47A4D189FFCCDA5D54F698F1FD75FE5E" box="[645,735,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1048.0">1048 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9BD507DFFCCDA5D55F398FFFB81FE58" box="[896,1067,441,468]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" precision="1" seconds="41.85" value="10.278292">10°16′41.85″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9BD507DFFCCDA5D524A98FFFB4BFE58" box="[1081,1249,441,468]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" precision="1" seconds="29.33" value="77.15815">77°09′29.33″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B837107AFFCCDA5D529C98F1FACFFE5D" box="[1263,1381,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" value="2023-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A873E992FFCCDA5D529C98F1FACFFE5D" box="[1263,1381,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" value="2023-05-12">12.V.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D530098F1FA36FE5D" box="[1395,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="617C536CFFCCDA5D56E4989DFEF9FE79" box="[151,339,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Suryanarayanan.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AA98AE7FFFCCDA5D572A989AFEC1FE7A" box="[345,363,476,502]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. B., SERLNR351
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="98F66632FFCCDA5D56EB9ED0FBE7F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313767" box="[152,1101,1942,1966]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" startId="3.[152,255,1942,1966]" targetBox="[228,1352,539,1907]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCCDA5D56EB9ED0FBE7F822" blockId="3.[152,1101,1942,1966]" box="[152,1101,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D56EB9ED0FEB2F822" bold="true" box="[152,280,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFCCDA5D576C9ED0FE7AF822" authority="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy, 2023" authorityName="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,464,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghoshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D576C9ED0FE7AF822" box="[287,464,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Nemoleon ghoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D57A59ED0FD95F822" bold="true" box="[470,575,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CE57D3FFCCDA5D57A59ED0FD8CF822" box="[470,550,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Male habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCCDA5D54999ED0FD51F822" bold="true" box="[746,763,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">B</emphasis>
|
||
—Female habitus. Scale: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98F66632FFCBDA5A56EB9F82FD9CF88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" startId="4.[152,255,1732,1756]" targetBox="[181,1415,182,1694]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCBDA5A56EB9F82FD9CF88D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1732,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A56EB9F82FEB2F951" bold="true" box="[152,280,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFCBDA5A576D9F83FE64F951" authority="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy, 2023" authorityName="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,462,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghoshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A576D9F83FE64F951" box="[286,462,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Nemoleon ghoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A57A09F83FD96F950" bold="true" box="[467,572,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CE57D3FFCBDA5A57A09F83FD89F951" box="[467,547,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Head in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A55429F83FCE8F951" bold="true" box="[817,834,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">B</emphasis>
|
||
—Head and thorax in dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A52D29F82FB19F950" bold="true" box="[1185,1203,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">C</emphasis>
|
||
—Male wing venation,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A56E49FAFFF03F88D" bold="true" box="[151,169,1769,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">D</emphasis>
|
||
—Foreleg;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A576D9FAFFE85F88D" bold="true" box="[286,303,1769,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">E</emphasis>
|
||
—Hindleg in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84936531FFCBDA5A56B49E15FD16F855" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCBDA5A56B49E15FD16F855" blockId="4.[151,1436,1875,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCBDA5A56B49E15FEE8F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (length of body:
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCBDA5A54269E15FD02F8E1" box="[597,680,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
) slightly larger than female (length of body:
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCBDA5A52C99E15FABBF8E1" box="[1210,1297,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Pronotum, trapezoid shaped, as long as wide, yellow with two thick longitudinal dark-brown bands. General colour of body dark-brown. Wings hyaline without marks. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFCBDA5A54FC9EDDFCB2F839" box="[655,792,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[228,1352,539,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[215,1371,525,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male habitus; B—Female habitus. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoproct with short digital postventral lobe. Male and female terminalia and genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFCBDA5A54469EF9FD12F855" box="[565,696,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,194,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[181,1405,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male terminalia, in lateral view; B—The same, in ventral view; C—Male inner genitalia, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017); D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="98F66632FFCADA5B56EB9F2CFF50F962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" startId="5.[152,255,1642,1666]" targetBox="[193,1392,194,1605]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCADA5B56EB9F2CFF50F962" blockId="5.[151,1437,1642,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B56EB9F2CFEB0F90E" bold="true" box="[152,282,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFCADA5B57509F2CFE7CF90E" authority="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy, 2023" authorityName="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,470,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghoshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B57509F2CFE7CF90E" box="[291,470,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Nemoleon ghoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B57AE9F2CFDE3F90E" bold="true" box="[477,585,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CE57D3FFCADA5B57AE9F2CFD9AF90E" box="[477,560,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Male terminalia, in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B55CA9F2CFC60F90E" bold="true" box="[953,970,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">B</emphasis>
|
||
—The same, in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B53739F2CFAB8F90E" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1642,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">C</emphasis>
|
||
—Male inner genitalia, in ventral view (in sense
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFCADA5B54719FC8FD60F92A" author="Aspock, H. & Aspock, U. & Holzel, H." box="[514,714,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" refId="ref5247" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Holzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas, Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Okologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. Vols. 1 & 2. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 495 & 355 pp. [BotN ref # 6747]" type="book" year="1980">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B54249FC9FD26F92A" box="[599,652,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFCADA5B54A79FC8FC65F92A" author="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H." box="[724,975,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref5311" refString="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Aspöck & Aspöck 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFCADA5B55A89FC8FB0EF92A" author="Badano, D. & Aspock, H. & Aspock, U." box="[987,1188,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref5408" refString="Badano, D., Aspock, H. & Aspock, U. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 64, 43 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 64.11704" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Badano
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B52429FC9FBCCF92A" box="[1073,1126,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B52C49FC8FB63F92A" bold="true" box="[1207,1225,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">D</emphasis>
|
||
—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B57BB9FF4FE73F946" bold="true" box="[456,473,1714,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">E</emphasis>
|
||
—The same, in ventral view (in sense
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFCADA5B55109FF4FB83F946" author="Aspock, H. & Aspock, U. & Holzel, H." box="[867,1065,1714,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" refId="ref5247" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Holzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas, Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Okologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. Vols. 1 & 2. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 495 & 355 pp. [BotN ref # 6747]" type="book" year="1980">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B55CB9FF5FC46F946" box="[952,1004,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFCADA5B52419FF4FA80F946" author="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H." box="[1074,1322,1714,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref5311" refString="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Aspöck & Aspöck 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFCADA5B53469FF4FF45F962" author="Badano, D. & Aspock, H. & Aspock, U." pageId="5" pageNumber="552" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref5408" refString="Badano, D., Aspock, H. & Aspock, U. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 64, 43 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 64.11704" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Badano
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B53F99FF5FF18F962" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84936531FFCADA5956B49E06FBF0F985" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCADA5B56B49E06FEF3F8D6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1856,2027]" box="[199,345,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B56B49E06FEF3F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCADA5B56B49E22FE7AF82F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1856,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B56B49E22FED4F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,382,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="13328818FFCADA5B57F49E22FE45F8F2" box="[391,495,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male: Length of body:
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCADA5B55719E22FCFCF8F3" box="[770,854,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing, length
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCADA5B525D9E22FB2BF8F3" box="[1070,1153,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCADA5B52AB9E22FAB4F8F3" box="[1240,1310,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing, length
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCADA5B56979ECEFE9FF82F" box="[228,309,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFCADA5B57FB9ECEFE66F82F" box="[392,460,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFCADA5856B49EEAFF66FE05" blockId="5.[151,1436,1856,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFCADA5B56B49EEAFEADF84A" bold="true" box="[199,263,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFCADA5B57659EEAFE36F84A" box="[278,412,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,182,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1415,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in dorsal view, C—Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Figs. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex dominantly yellow, with dark-brown marks in two rows transversally, covered with very short black setae. Frons dull, blackish-brown, and covered with sparse black setae, dark-brown transversal stripe below and dull dark-brown stripe above scapus, inter-antennal marking distinct black, anterior tentorial pits dark-brown without setae. Gena dark-brown, hairless. Compound eyes blackish-brown, large, slightly wider than half of head width. Antenna longer than length of head plus prothorax; scape and pedicel dark-brown with light-brown annulations distally; flagellomeres annulated with wide brown and narrow yellow rings. Club thicker at apex than at base, last segment, bristle-like dominantly brown. Clypeus dark-brown, and covered with sparse long black hairs; labrum, maxillary and labial palps dark-brown; base of mandible dark-brown, with black apices at inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98F66632FFC9DA5856EB9EEDFF48F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" startId="6.[152,255,1963,1987]" targetBox="[304,1284,417,1940]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC9DA5856EB9EEDFF48F864" blockId="6.[151,1437,1963,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC9DA5856EB9EEDFEB7F848" bold="true" box="[152,285,1963,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFC9DA58575A9EEAFDB2F848" authority="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy, 2023" authorityName="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,536,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madayiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC9DA58575A9EEAFDB2F848" box="[297,536,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">Nemoleon madayiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC9DA5854579EEAFD32F84F" bold="true" box="[548,664,1963,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CE57D3FFC9DA5854579EEAFDD0F848" box="[548,634,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Adult male in natural habitat;
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC9DA58558F9EEAFBA7F848" bold="true" box="[1020,1037,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
|
||
—Habitat of species in Madayippara, Kerala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B499D1FC3FFF75" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B499D1FE8AFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,288,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA59574299D1FE20FF3D" box="[305,394,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,182,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1415,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in dorsal view, C—Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum slightly as long as wide, yellow, with a pair of longitudinal dark-brown stripes, covered with black setae except on median portion; mesonotum and metanotum generally dark-brown, sparsely covered with white setae and with long white hairs on distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49844FE21FDED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49844FEB9FE90" bold="true" box="[199,275,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5957569845FE2AFE91" box="[293,384,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,182,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1415,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in dorsal view, C—Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing, slightly longer than hindwing. Wing tips acute and nearly straight below, wing tapering basally, anal area very obtuse, anal margin slightly concave, venation dense. Membrane transparent without dark marks. Venation covered with short sparse dark-brown setae. C yellow with short dense dark-brown setae. Costal area with single row of cells, cells slightly longer than wide, cross-veins simple in front of pterostigma, both ends brownish. Pterostigma with 8–9 veins, 5 veins bifurcated basally and simple distally. Sc and R yellow alternating pale brown at cross-veins. 11 branches in radial sector, 7 cross-veins in front of origin of Rs. Cua
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA595326988FFAF7FE5B" attach="left" box="[1365,1373,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">2</subScript>
|
||
short not parallel with hind margin. Mp, Mp
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA59542E98ABFDCFFE77" attach="left" box="[605,613,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">1</subScript>
|
||
and Cua, Cua
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA59557C98ABFCBDFE77" attach="left" box="[783,791,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">1</subScript>
|
||
also pale-yellow alternating dark-brown at cross-veins. Cross-veins dominantly brown and slightly shaded in basal medio-cubital area. Cubital fork ca. 30°, acute enough. Posterior Banksian line weakly visible, brownish. A
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5954979B73FD46FDCF" attach="left" box="[740,748,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">1</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA59557D9B73FCBCFDCF" attach="left" box="[782,790,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">2</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5955129B73FCC3FDCF" attach="left" box="[865,873,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">3</subScript>
|
||
yellow basally and brown distally, A
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5953639B73FAB2FDCF" attach="left" box="[1296,1304,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">1</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5953499B73FAE8FDCF" attach="left" box="[1338,1346,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">2</subScript>
|
||
simple, A
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5956D89B1FFF19FDEB" attach="left" box="[171,179,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">3</subScript>
|
||
bifurcated distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49B2DFD93FC99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Hindwing narrower than forewing. C yellow with short dark dense brown setae. Cross-veins simple in front of pterostigma. Pterostigma with 6–7 veins, one vein simple others bifurcated. Sc and R brown alternating dark-brown at cross-veins. 10 branches in radial sector, 1 cross-vein in front of origin of Rs. Mp
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5952499B83FBE8FD5F" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">1</subScript>
|
||
, Mp
|
||
<subScript id="500D34FFFFC8DA5952059B83FBD4FD5F" attach="left" box="[1142,1150,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">2</subScript>
|
||
and Cua dominantly pale yellow but small dark-brown section at meeting points with cross-veins. Cross-veins dominantly brown basally yellow distally in medio-cubital area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49A59FE5FFBD5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49A59FF55FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,255,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA59577C9A59FE3FFCB5" box="[271,405,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,182,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1415,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in dorsal view, C—Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Figs. 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foreleg short, hindleg short, slim. Legs yellow with dark-brown marks. Coxae yellowish-brown densely covered with small yellow setae; trochanters light-brown; fore femur yellow with densely brown dotted, and with short dark-brown hairs and upstanding long black bristles. Middle and hind femora yellow with dark-brown spots on dorsal side, covered with upstanding long black bristles in two rows laterally. Femora longer than tibiae. Tibiae generally yellow, with dark-brown spots and half rings anteriorly and ring on distal ends, covered with long stiff and black bristles and small black setae; hind tibia pale yellow, with disperse black dots at setal bases, covered with black setae. Tibial spurs almost straight, reddish-brown, as long as tarsomeres 1–2; tarsi yellow covered with black setae only distal end of last segments with brown rings; claws slightly curved, reddish-brown, 3/4 as long as tarsal segment 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49D24FE26FB49" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49D24FEE9FBF0" bold="true" box="[199,323,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Slim, brownish black, longer than hindwing, covered with short black and short yellowish-white setae; posterior margin of each tergum with brownish black with pale brown longitudinal line. Sternites dark-brown, with long black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49D89FC77FAF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49D89FD85FB64" bold="true" box="[199,559,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Male terminalia and genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5954339D89FD62FB65" box="[576,712,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,194,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[181,1405,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male terminalia, in lateral view; B—The same, in ventral view; C—Male inner genitalia, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017); D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). T9 nearly quadrate in lateral view; S9 quadrate, distal margin slightly incised centrally in ventral view, covered with long black and a few short white setae. Ectoproct oval plate with ventro-caudal processus, which is longer than longest axis of the oval plate of ectoproct. Pubescence on ectoproct differentiated into a two section, covered with black setae becoming much longer ventrally, white setae along lateral margins. Inner genitalia complex as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5954AE9C19FC98FAF5" box="[733,818,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,194,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[181,1405,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male terminalia, in lateral view; B—The same, in ventral view; C—Male inner genitalia, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017); D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49CC5FBF0F985" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49CC5FE26FA10" bold="true" box="[199,396,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<typeStatus id="13328818FFC8DA5956B49CC5FE9EFA11" box="[199,308,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5957ED9CC5FD8CFA11" box="[414,550,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,194,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[181,1405,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Male terminalia, in lateral view; B—The same, in ventral view; C—Male inner genitalia, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017); D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980; Aspöck & Aspöck 2008; Badano et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Figs. 4D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female: Length
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFC8DA5954849CC5FCE3FA11" box="[759,841,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(from head to abdomen); Forewing, length
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFC8DA5953379CC5FA32FA11" box="[1348,1432,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFC8DA5956919CE0FE83FA4D" box="[226,297,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing, length
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFC8DA5954779CE1FDF3FA4D" box="[516,601,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="0B719B5FFFC8DA5954C09CE1FD50FA4D" box="[691,762,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Abdomen shorter than hindwings. T8 quadrate in lateral; gonocoxite 8 short, covered with long black setae; T9 nearly quadrate shape; gonocoxite 9 club-shaped, posteriorly covered with some stout black setae; ectoprocts ovoid, covered with black stout setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84936531FFC8DA5956B49F55FB33F9DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49F55FB33F9DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49F55FEE4F9A1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFC8DA5954259F55FD0BF9A1" authorityName="Suryanarayanan & Ábrahám & Bijoy" authorityYear="2023" box="[598,673,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghoshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5954259F55FD0BF9A1" box="[598,673,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">ghoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the Dr. Sanat Kumar Ghosh, Scientist, Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B49E762AFFC8DA5956E49F71FF7BF9DD" box="[151,209,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZSI), in honour of his expertise and excellence in the field of Indian Neuropterology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84936531FFC8DA5956B49F1CFE1BF96D" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49F1CFE1BF96D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49F1CFEE5F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1626,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFC8DA5954809F1DFB13F9F9" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1885)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[755,1209,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5954809F1DFC78F9F9" box="[755,978,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Nemoleon filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gerstaecker, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, widespread species in Africa, and its wings are also without spots. However, venation of the new species is not unicolour, but light and dark sections alternate on longitudinal veins. The pronotum is much shorter and its pattern is significantly different from the African species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84936531FFC8DA5956B49FACFB5AF889" box="[199,1264,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49FACFB5AF889" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1264,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49FACFECBF888" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B49E762AFFC8DA5957149FADFE0FF889" box="[359,421,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E4DF858FFC8DA5957C39FADFE55F889" box="[432,511,1771,1797]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Kasaragod (Ranipuram), Idukki (Vallakadavu, Marayoor) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5952ED9FADFB48F889" box="[1182,1250,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,313,943]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[257,1330,309,947]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of the Nemoleon species from India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84936531FFC8DA5956B49E48FD1AF835" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3636BAFFC8DA5956B49E48FD1AF835" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5956B49E48FE8DF8A4" bold="true" box="[199,295,1806,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults are active at night, attracted by artificial light. In daytime, it sits on grass blades and bushes at rest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5956989E75FEEFF8C1" box="[235,325,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[290,1299,181,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[287,1299,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Adult male in natural habitat; B—Habitat of species in Ranipuram, Kerala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The habitat surrounded by semi-closed grassland in laterite soil (sand soil structure) which is the typical habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFC8DA59571A9E11FE71F8FD" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[361,475,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA59571A9E11FE71F8FD" box="[361,475,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Nemoleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B22A3FFFC8DA5957989E11FDE9F8FD" box="[491,579,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[290,1299,181,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[287,1299,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nemoleon ghoshi sp. nov. A—Adult male in natural habitat; B—Habitat of species in Ranipuram, Kerala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B894D39FFC8DA5955579E11FC3DF8FC" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[804,919,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEFDEAA8FFC8DA5955579E11FC3DF8FC" box="[804,919,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="554">N. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8184B4BFFC8DA5952DA9E11FF7EF819" author="Badano, D. & Pantaleoni, R. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref5362" refString="Badano, D. & Pantaleoni, R. A. (2014) The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Zootaxa, 3762 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3762.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Badano & Pantaleoni 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is not pit-building species, its microhabitat can be in a place protected from wind, rain, and direct sunlight. The structure of the soil is sandy on the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |