treatments-xml/data/41/11/3E/41113E13FF8EFFD0FF1290EA4DBBB5D4.xml
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<document id="A74F4C520FDB303A4282F43508248F39" ID-CLB-Dataset="133177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15752cb9-d773-46c9-8ed4-930f04bc1d0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031688" ID-ZooBank="6E706C39-8F42-4050-8792-0423F4267D2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768938735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse W. A. &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2022" docId="41113E13FF8EFFD0FF1290EA4DBBB5D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5178.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neocephalosphaera muisca Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="BD28466BFF82FFDDFF85955F4E58B222" masterDocTitle="Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699374245521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8C85F7F9E0337888AEAB662D42907F95">Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71DA5494D46BF28E381D2F0CDA626EC7">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D4EA74C565E1C9C799185924263B45">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15715202F6155CD6063BB3CF289246B0">willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFF163DA1453262C492F1D607C842DE2" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFFF121A9D60E45DE549CDAA171FA5C5">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C67C2BD2828768C6DC7DE1517DE1B0F">jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E81A24C1F1EC620E04732141A8FED95E" type="email">ya.ramos@udla.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="41113E13FF8EFFD0FF1290EA4DBBB5D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41113E13FF8EFFD0FF1290EA4DBBB5D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41113E13FF8EFFD0FF1290EA4DBBB5D4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF8EFFD1FF1290EA4C11B7F2" box="[151,585,1461,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8EFFD1FF1290EA4C11B7F2" blockId="12.[151,585,1461,1525]" box="[151,585,1461,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="924F3869FF8EFFD1FF1290EA4C11B7F2" bold="true" box="[151,585,1461,1488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FF1290EA4C11B7F2" bold="true" box="[151,585,1461,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8EFFD1FF1290EA4FBCB7F2" ID-CoL="9J56C" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,484,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FF1290EA4FBCB7F2" bold="true" box="[151,484,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Neocephalosphaera muisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8EFFD1FE6990E94C11B7F2" box="[492,585,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF8EFFD1FF1290854F14B7D6" box="[151,332,1498,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8EFFD1FF1290854F14B7D6" blockId="12.[151,585,1461,1525]" box="[151,332,1498,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8EFFD1FF1290854F4FB7D7" box="[151,279,1498,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 5971</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8EFFD1FEA790854F14B7D6" box="[290,332,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,1107,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-50@29.[261,1325,1107,1942]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 130. Geographical records of Neocephalosphaera species in Colombia. N. iguaquensis sp. nov., N. muisca sp. nov. and N. paolae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031749/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">130</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF8EFFD1FF12937D4CFEB48A" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8EFFD1FF12937D4CFEB48A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1570,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FF12937D4F1FB41E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="79D08558FF8EFFD1FED4937D4B7FB442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897143324" collectingDate="2000-04-01" collectingDateMax="2000-04-19" collectingDateMin="2000-04-01" collectorName="Malaise &amp; P. Reina" country="Colombia" elevation="2855" location="Iguaque" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FED4937D4FA8B41E" bold="true" box="[337,496,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF8EFFD1FED4937D4FA8B41E" box="[337,496,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF8EFFD1FE7C937D4C49B41E" box="[505,529,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF8EFFD1FD9A937D4CEFB41E" box="[543,695,1570,1596]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF8EFFD1FD40937D4D44B41E" box="[709,796,1570,1596]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora]
<location id="CC67D9DEFF8EFFD1FB29937D4B51B41E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41113E13FF8EFFD0FF1290EA4DBBB5D4:CC67D9DEFF8EFFD1FB29937D4B51B41E" box="[1196,1289,1570,1596]" country="Colombia" name="Iguaque" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Boyaca">Iguaque</location>
, 52512N / 732724W,
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF8EFFD1FEAB93194FD0B442" box="[302,392,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="2855.0">
<elevation id="42956836FF8EFFD1FEAB93194FD0B442" box="[302,392,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="2855.0">2855 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters],
<date id="BD06A9C5FF8EFFD1FE5B93194CD8B442" box="[478,640,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2000-04-01" valueMax="2000-04-19" valueMin="2000-04-01">
<collectingDate id="AD42502DFF8EFFD1FE5B93194CD8B442" box="[478,640,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2000-04-01" valueMax="2000-04-19" valueMin="2000-04-01">0119.iv.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="644DEAD3FF8EFFD1FD0B93194CB2B442" box="[654,746,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Malaise</collectorName>
4,
<collectorName id="644DEAD3FF8EFFD1FC8393194D3FB442" box="[774,871,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. Reina</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="DFBE448CFF8EFFD1FCFA93194DFBB442" box="[895,931,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, IAvH) (photographed specimen)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF8EFFD1FAB193194BC4B442" box="[1332,1436,1606,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with both wings mounted on microslide with Canada balsam. Left antenna and terminalia were placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF8EFFD1FF4293ED4C20B57E" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8EFFD1FF4293ED4C20B57E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1570,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FF4293ED4F1AB4EE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1714,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore and hind trochanters yellow; mid trochanter brown; femora light brown, gray pruinose, with brown spot dorsally; tibiae yellow. Abdomen brown, mostly brown pruinose dorsally and laterally, with conspicuous scattered setae. Surstyli subsymmetrical, both surstyli with carinas on inner edges. Apex of phallic guide stout, long, with rigid, distinct submedian lobe dorsally, slightly upward directed, with a row of fine setae ventrally. Phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts spiralized.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF8EFFD0FF4292394D3EB17A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8EFFD0FF4292394A2CB130" blockId="12.[151,1436,1570,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2039]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FF4292394FEAB5A2" bold="true" box="[199,434,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description. MALE</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF8EFFD1FE4592394C71B5A2" box="[448,553,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF8EFFD1FD4392394D45B5A2" box="[710,797,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FCA3923A4D3CB5A2" bold="true" box="[806,868,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8EFFD1FCF492394DA9B5A3" box="[881,1009,1894,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 5960</figureCitation>
). Eyes contiguous for 16 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.3, 0.4, 0.3. Frons gray pruinose. Postcranium brown posteriorly, brown pruinose laterally and ventrally, yellow pruinose dorsally. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8EFFD1FDA792F14C2DB5EA" box="[546,629,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). with scape and pedicel dark brown, pedicel with 3 setae dorsally and 3 long setae ventrally; postpedicel brown, with acuminate apex. LPP/WPP = 3.1.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8EFFD1FB9D928E4A35B5CE" bold="true" box="[1048,1133,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8EFFD1FBF9928D4B71B5CE" box="[1148,1321,2002,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 5960, 62</figureCitation>
). Postpronotal lobe brown. Scutum brown, sparsely brown pruinose. Notopleuron concolorous with scutum brown pruinose. Scutellum dark brown, brown pruinose, with eight conspicuous setae along posterior margin. Mesopleuron and mediotergite brown, gray pruinose.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FD8595804C65B2DB" bold="true" box="[512,573,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FDCE95804CC5B2DB" box="[587,669,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF8FFFD0FC8095814D05B2DB" box="[773,861,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.5; LTC/LFC = 1.1. Membrane light brown infuscated; third section costal shorter than the length of fourth; vein r-m located after the basal third of the upper section of the cell dm; vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF8FFFD0FDAB94664C6EB365" attach="left" box="[558,566,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">2</subScript>
short; dm-m/M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF8FFFD0FD6294664CB7B365" attach="left" box="[743,751,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">2</subScript>
= 3.7; section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF8FFFD0FB5494664A81B365" attach="left" box="[1233,1241,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">2</subScript>
greater than vein dm-m; vein dm-m slightly straight. Halter brown, stem brown, base brown, and knob brown.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB4094144AA3B347" bold="true" box="[1221,1275,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FA8994144BC8B347" box="[1292,1424,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 5960</figureCitation>
). Coxae brown, gray pruinose; fore and hind trochanters yellow; mid trochanter brown; femora light brown with brown spot dorsally, gray pruinose posteriorly, with rows of ventral spines and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally; tibiae yellow; tarsomeres 14 yellow, 5 brown; pulvilli yellow.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC4D94E94A6EB3F3" bold="true" box="[968,1078,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FBC094E84AAAB3F3" box="[1093,1266,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 5960, 64</figureCitation>
). Ground color dark, mostly brown pruinose, with conspicuous scattered setae; tergite 1 with five stout black setae laterally; tergites 15 with dark brown band dorsally on anterior margin; sparsely gray pruinose posterolaterally; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FEA3977C4F2EB01F" box="[294,374,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
. Syntergosternite 8 brown, brown pruinose, larger than tergite 5, with crestlike membranous area large, dividing the syntergosternite 8 and reaching epandrium (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FCC097194D9DB042" box="[837,965,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 64, 66</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC5397194A0BB043" box="[982,1107,582,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC5397194A0BB043" bold="true" box="[982,1107,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FBE497194AB9B043" box="[1121,1249,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 6571</figureCitation>
). Epandrium and surstyli dark brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FEF897364FA7B0A1" box="[381,511,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 6667</figureCitation>
). Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FDF297364CAEB0A1" box="[631,758,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 6669</figureCitation>
) subsymmetrical, shorter than the length of epandrium, completely setose; both surstyli with carinas on inner edges and tips acuminate, downward directed when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FF5897EF4F39B0E8" box="[221,353,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 6869</figureCitation>
). Apex of phallic guide stout, long, with rigid, distinct submedian lobe dorsally, slightly upward directed, with a row of fine setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FDF9978B4C88B0CC" box="[636,720,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped, somewhat inclined to one side (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FF5697A84F7DB130" box="[211,293,759,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FB9197A84A30B130" box="[1044,1128,759,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8FFFD0FF4296444F9BB117" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2039]" box="[199,451,795,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF4296444F67B117" bold="true" box="[199,319,795,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FEMALE</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8FFFD0FF4296614D3EB17A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2039]" box="[199,870,830,856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF4296614C5DB17A" bold="true" box="[199,517,830,856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF8FFFD0FD8996614C22B17A" box="[524,634,830,856]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0B7C41E7FF8FFFD0FD0C96614CB8B17A" box="[649,736,830,856]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FD7296614D01B17A" box="[759,857,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,1107,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-50@29.[261,1325,1107,1942]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 130. Geographical records of Neocephalosphaera species in Colombia. N. iguaquensis sp. nov., N. muisca sp. nov. and N. paolae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031749/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81A2DC8EFF8FFFD0FF42963D4DBBB5D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8FFFD0FF42963D4F8FB1BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF42963D4F10B15E" bold="true" box="[199,328,866,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet name is in apposition and refers to the name of the indigenous people Muisca that inhabit the
<typeStatus id="160331A7FF8FFFD0FEC396D94F2EB182" box="[326,374,902,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8FFFD0FF4296F74AA4B1C4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF4296F74F72B1E0" bold="true" box="[199,298,936,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Habitat.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected with Malaise trap at ground level. The vegetation of the collection site is composed of cloud Andean forests of the Oriental Cordillera of the Northeast region of
<collectingCountry id="B1AFCF95FF8FFFD0FB0396934AA0B1C4" box="[1158,1272,972,998]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9078F05FF8FFFD0FF4296B04DBBB5D4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF4296B04FCEB628" bold="true" box="[199,406,1007,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FE1896AF4C88B62B" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[413,720,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE1896AF4C88B62B" box="[413,720,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Neocephalosphaera muisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FD5396AF4D76B628" bold="true" box="[726,814,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FD5396AF4D76B628" box="[726,814,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
runs to
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC0296AF4A86B628" authority="Rafael, 1992" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" box="[903,1246,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neoephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santiagonensis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC0296AF4DC2B62B" box="[903,922,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC2296AF4A14B62B" box="[935,1100,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">santiagonensis</emphasis>
Rafael,
<quantity id="0E4022E0FF8FFFD0FB2296AF4A86B628" box="[1191,1246,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05968" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="in" value="1992.0">1992</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the couplet 11 of the key presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FE21914C4C81B60F" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[420,729,1043,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC0C914B4A17B60F" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" box="[905,1103,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neoephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santiagonensis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC0C914B4DC4B60F" box="[905,924,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC2F914B4A17B60F" box="[938,1103,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">santiagonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the scutum brown, scutellum dark brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FE1291684C4EB673" box="[407,534,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 60, 62</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FDAB91684C2DB672" box="[558,629,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
scutum and scutellum black in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC5691684ACFB672" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1992" box="[979,1175,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neoephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santiagonensis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC5691684DBEB672" box="[979,998,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC7691684ACFB672" box="[1011,1175,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">santiagonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); all coxae brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FAEA91684EECB657" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF4891044F4CB656" box="[205,276,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
all coxae black); fore and hind trochanters yellow, mid trochanter brown (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FBD491054AFAB657" box="[1105,1186,1114,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB3E91044B5AB656" box="[1211,1282,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
all trochanter brown); all femora light brown with brown spot dorsally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FCAF91224DF3B6BA" box="[810,939,1149,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 5960</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC4091214A54B6B5" box="[965,1036,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
all femora black); all tibiae yellow (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FF1A91FE4EB7B69E" box="[159,239,1185,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE8391FD4F15B699" box="[262,333,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
fore and middle tibiae predominantly yellow, hind tibia distinctly black medially, with apex and base yellow); both surstyli with carinas on inner edges and tips acuminate (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FC22919B4DA1B6FC" box="[935,1017,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB94919A4A00B6FC" box="[1041,1112,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
both surstyli without carinas on inner edges and tips inward directed, figure 2.P, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FCEC91B74AC7B720" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[873,1183,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide long, with rigid, distinct submedian lobe dorsally, slightly upward directed, with a row of fine setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FAEA90534EECB768" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF49906E4F4BB768" box="[204,275,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
apex of phallic guide short, with slightly straight margins ventrally and dorsally, figure 3.P, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FF12900B4F9FB74C" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[151,455,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp;Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FBE6900B4AEAB74C" box="[1123,1202,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB4C900A4B48B74C" box="[1225,1296,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
phallus with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 1/4, figure 3.P, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FC3A90274AAFB7B0" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[959,1271,1400,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]. Based on the male specimen and due to the shape of the surstyli and phallus (except in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC4D90C24A66B794" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[968,1086,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC4D90C24D83B794" box="[968,987,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC6C90C24A66B794" box="[1001,1086,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">carinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FBC190C34AFEB794" bold="true" box="[1092,1190,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FBC190C34AC6B794" box="[1092,1182,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FB3190C24B7BB794" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1204,1315,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muisca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB3190C24A9FB794" box="[1204,1223,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB5190C24B7BB794" box="[1236,1315,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">muisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FAAF90C34BDBB794" bold="true" box="[1322,1411,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FAAF90C34BDBB794" box="[1322,1411,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FE21909E4CB3B7F8" authority="Johnson, 1919" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1919" box="[420,747,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE21909E4FEFB7F8" box="[420,439,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE41909E4C1FB7F8" box="[452,583,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FDC8909F4CB3B7F8" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[589,747,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="421 - 449" refId="ref27170" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1919) A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 41, 421 - 449." type="journal article" year="1919">Johnson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[see figures 2.I, 3.I, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FBE5909F4BC9B7F8" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1120,1425,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
],
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FF1290BA4F56B7DC" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,270,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF1290BA4EF2B7DC" box="[151,170,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF3C90BA4F56B7DC" box="[185,270,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">carinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE9090BB4F37B7DC" bold="true" box="[277,367,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FE9090BB4F37B7DC" box="[277,367,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FEFA90BB4C59B7DC" box="[383,513,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FD9090BA4CE3B7DC" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[533,699,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FD9090BA4C70B7DC" box="[533,552,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FDB290BA4CE3B7DC" box="[567,699,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">iguaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FD4690BB4D45B7DC" bold="true" box="[707,797,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FD4690BB4D45B7DC" box="[707,797,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FCA990BB4DF7B7DD" box="[812,943,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 5054</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC7690BA4A30B7DC" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1011,1128,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC7690BA4A5EB7DC" box="[1011,1030,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB9090BB4A30B7DC" box="[1045,1128,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FBF590BB4A91B7DC" bold="true" box="[1136,1225,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FBF590BB4A91B7DC" box="[1136,1225,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FB5C90BB4B2FB7DD" box="[1241,1399,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 105109</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FEA693564F9EB400" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1919" box="[291,454,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FEA693564F6EB400" box="[291,310,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FEC693564F9EB400" box="[323,454,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the apex of phallic guide with rigid, distinct submedian lobe dorsally, slightly upward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FEDE93734FF4B464" box="[347,428,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE4093724C54B464" box="[453,524,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
apex of phallic guide with straight margins dorsally and ventrally and straight tip in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FF36930E4F0FB448" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1919" box="[179,343,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF36930E4E9EB448" box="[179,198,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF51930E4F0FB448" box="[212,343,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figure 3.I, presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AD29F2F4FF8FFFD0FDE9930F4DC7B448" author="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[620,927,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="987 - 996" refId="ref28121" refString="Souza, B. B. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Descricao de uma especie nova de Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 da Amazonia (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 39, 987 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672009000400028" type="journal article" year="2009">Souza &amp; Ale-Rocha (2009)</bibRefCitation>
]. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FBD6930E4A91B448" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1107,1225,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FBD6930E4A3EB448" box="[1107,1126,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FBF1930E4A91B448" box="[1140,1225,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">carinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB4A930F4B7FB448" bold="true" box="[1231,1319,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FB4A930F4B7FB448" box="[1231,1319,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts spiralized, only in distal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FC1E932B4DB3B4AC" box="[923,1003,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB86932A4A12B4AC" box="[1027,1098,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
phallus with ejaculatory ducts completely spiralized in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FE2D93C64C46B490" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,542,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE2D93C64FE3B490" box="[424,443,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE4C93C64C46B490" box="[457,542,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">carinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FDA093C74C25B490" bold="true" box="[549,637,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FDA093C74C25B490" box="[549,637,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FD0993C74CB8B491" box="[652,736,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1426" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-36@6.[164,1423,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1426. Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (IAvHM752). Male. 14, Habitus, left lateral view; 15, Habitus, dorsal view; 16, Antenna; 17, Thorax, dorsal view; 18, Wing; 19, Abdomen, dorsal view; 20, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 21, Terminalia, dorsal view; 22, Surstyli, dorsal view; 23, Left surstylus, lateral view; 24, Right surstylus, lateral view; 25, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 26, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)]. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC2593C64A1CB490" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[928,1092,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC2593C64DEBB490" box="[928,947,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC4593C64A1CB490" box="[960,1092,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">iguaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FBC993C74AFCB490" bold="true" box="[1100,1188,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FBC993C74AFCB490" box="[1100,1188,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the apex of phallic guide with rigid, distinct submedian lobe dorsally, slightly upward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FBBB93E34AC8B4F4" box="[1086,1168,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB2D93E24AB7B4F4" box="[1192,1263,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
apex of phallic guide with distinct submedian truncated lobe ventrally, slightly straight dorsally, tip slightly downward directed with a small translucent lobe dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FDA6925A4C90B53C" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,712,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguaquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FDA6925A4C6EB53C" box="[547,566,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FDC1925A4C90B53C" box="[580,712,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">iguaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FD4A925B4D71B53C" bold="true" box="[719,809,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FD4A925B4D71B53C" box="[719,809,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FCBD925B4DD5B53D" box="[824,909,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
)]; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FAC6925B4BCCB53C" box="[1347,1428,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF2592764EBFB560" box="[160,231,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme somewhat nail-shaped (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FD6792774D6EB561" box="[738,822,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 4355" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4355. Neocephalosphaera iguaquensis sp. nov. (IAvHM3068). Male. 43, Habitus, left lateral view; 44, Habitus, dorsal view; 45, Antenna; 46, Thorax, dorsal view; 47, Wing; 48, Abdomen, dorsal view; 49, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 50, Terminalia, dorsal view; 51, Surstyli, dorsal view; 52, Left surstylus, lateral view; 53, Right surstylus, lateral view; 54, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 55, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031711/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)]. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FC7392764A32B560" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1014,1130,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FC7392764A51B560" box="[1014,1033,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FB9292774A32B560" box="[1047,1130,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FBF492774A92B560" bold="true" box="[1137,1226,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FBF492774A92B560" box="[1137,1226,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF8FFFD0FE7992014C5CB54E" attach="left" box="[508,516,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">2</subScript>
greater than vein dm-m (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FC9292134D3FB544" box="[791,871,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FCFB92124D9DB544" box="[894,965,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
section between cell dm and vein M
<subScript id="553C8D40FF8FFFD0FAD792014B02B54E" attach="left" box="[1362,1370,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">2</subScript>
equal than vein dm-m in
<taxonomicName id="0EB8F486FF8FFFD0FEEC922E4F84B5A8" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,476,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Neocephalosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FEEC922E4F24B5A8" box="[361,380,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE0C922F4F84B5A8" box="[393,476,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FE66922F4C63B5A8" bold="true" box="[483,571,1904,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FFEE6CFF8FFFD0FE66922F4C63B5A8" box="[483,571,1904,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FDCF922F4CF5B5A8" box="[586,685,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
)]; apex of phallic guide with rigid, distinct submedian lobe dorsally, slightly upward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FE3092CB4C5EB58C" box="[437,518,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FD9A92CA4C3EB58C" box="[543,614,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
apex of phallic guide with distinct submedian acute lobe ventrally, which is downward directed and tip downward directed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FD3A92E74D79B5F0" box="[703,801,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
)]; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped thickened (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FAC192E74BCCB5F0" box="[1348,1428,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 5971" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5971. Neocephalosphaera muisca sp. nov. (IAvHM). Male. 59, Habitus, left lateral view; 60, Habitus, dorsal view; 61, Antenna; 62, Thorax, dorsal view; 63, Wing; 64, Abdomen, dorsal view; 65, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 66, Terminalia, dorsal view; 67, Surstyli, dorsal view; 68, Left surstylus, lateral view; 69, Right surstylus, lateral view; 70, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 71, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) [
<emphasis id="FBCC5317FF8FFFD0FF2592824EBFB5D4" box="[160,231,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">versus</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme somewhat funnel-shaped narrowed (
<figureCitation id="51839380FF8FFFD0FCE892834D97B5D4" box="[877,975,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 98110" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98110. Neocephalosphaera spiralis sp. nov. (IAvHM1358). Male. 98, Habitus, left lateral view; 99, Habitus, dorsal view; 100, Antenna; 101, Thorax, dorsal view; 102, Wing; 103, Abdomen, dorsal view; 104, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 105, Terminalia, dorsal view; 106, Surstyli, dorsal view; 107, Left surstylus, lateral view; 108, Right surstylus, lateral view; 109, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 110, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>