326 lines
36 KiB
XML
326 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="25224FF9327CD1A8FA19551DA66038A0" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794286657" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. & Peronti, Ana L. B. G." docDate="2012" docId="3B168794FF33F8A0FF1AFE83BAECE60F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03372p265.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3372" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceroplastes royenae Hall" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="C72FFFECFF8AF81CFF8DFFC8BB23E553" masterDocTitle="3372" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699112745853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="73CEB3D216E483A076C127DC75C957B7">3372</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E58C7EE48318B5A8ECC41A6A32E750E2">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6B342147042B52BD4D94B1F87D58ED">Peronti, Ana L. B. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D95A557A07293948EC4F39F6CD6CD9AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89483B8404F18F4BF14012E246232461">
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<mods:date id="4AA683D8EC067214A558947E4A226EB7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1206908E9F0D549BE0D58D85CF89DCDB">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77D58C2AFF3CC53BA99336843D563141">3372</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B168794FF33F8A0FF1AFE83BAECE60F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FF33F8A0FF1AFE83BAECE60F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FF33F8A0FF1AFE83BAECE60F" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF33F8A5FF1AFE83BAE5E437" box="[151,454,330,357]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF1AFE83BAE5E437" blockId="185.[151,455,330,390]" box="[151,454,330,357]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="E84881EEFF33F8A5FF1AFE83BAE5E437" bold="true" box="[151,454,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FF1AFE83BAE5E437" ID-CoL="T44Z" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[151,454,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFE83BAE5E437" bold="true" box="[151,454,330,357]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFE83BAA9E436" bold="true" box="[151,394,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Ceroplastes royenae</emphasis>
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Hall
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF33F8A5FF1AFEA6BAE4E4D5" box="[151,455,366,390]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF1AFEA6BAE4E4D5" blockId="185.[151,455,330,390]" box="[151,455,366,390]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2B842A07FF33F8A5FF12FEA6BBD5E4D5" box="[159,246,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="186.[151,244,1899,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,158,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-115@186.[151,1436,97,1918]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURE 84. C. royenae Hall. Type series. For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes: (i) dorsal loculate microducts of rusci-type; (ii) dorsal setae clearly longer than width of basal socket, present sparsely in all clear areas; (iii) stigmatic setae in a small compact group, each group longer than wide; (iv) most stigmatic setae with a blunt apex; (v) multilocular disc-pores present on all abdominal segments; (vi) ventral tubular ducts absent anteriorly but a few present posteriorly; (vii) legs with or without a small tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (viii) claw digitules both broad." pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs 84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2B842A07FF33F8A5FE8FFEA6BA02E4D5" box="[258,289,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="187.[151,244,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-45@187.[149,1434,117,1924]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURE 85. C. royenae Hall. South Africa, no other data but labelled C. coniformis? (BMNH). For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes as for FIGURE. 84." pageId="185" pageNumber="186">85</figureCitation>
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; Map fig. 105)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF33F8A5FF1AFE7EB958E75A" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF1AFE7EB9F4E498" blockId="185.[151,780,437,521]" box="[151,727,437,460]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF33F8A5FF1AFE7EB9F4E498" box="[151,727,437,460]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF33F8A5FF1AFE7EB9F0E498" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,723,437,460]" page="297" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FF1AFE7EB9F0E498" ID-CoL="T44Z" authority="Hall, 1931: 297" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,723,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quadrilineatus" variety="royenae">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFE7EBA8AE49F" box="[151,425,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Ceroplastes quadrilineatus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FE56FE7EB90FE498" box="[475,556,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">royenae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF33F8A5FDBFFE7DB9F0E498" author="Hall, W. J." box="[562,723,437,459]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref185738" refString="Hall, W. J. (1931) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79, 285 - 303." type="journal article" year="1931">Hall, 1931: 297</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF1AFE1CB82FE4B9" blockId="185.[151,780,437,521]" box="[151,780,468,490]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF33F8A5FF1AFE1CB82FE4B9" box="[151,780,468,490]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FF1AFE1CB90DE4B9" ID-CoL="3FBYR" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" box="[151,558,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrilineata" subSpecies="royenae">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFE1CBACBE4B9" box="[151,488,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Gascardia quadrilineata royenae</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF33F8A5FDB5FE1DB82AE4B9" author="De Lotto, G." box="[568,777,468,490]" page="182" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF33F8A5FDB5FE1DB82AE4B9" author="De Lotto, G." box="[568,777,468,490]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 182</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF1AFE3BB958E75A" blockId="185.[151,780,437,521]" box="[151,635,499,521]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF33F8A5FF1AFE3BB958E75A" box="[151,635,499,521]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FF1AFE3BBABEE75A" ID-CoL="3FBYR" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" box="[151,413,499,521]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFE3BBA7BE75A" box="[151,344,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Gascardia royenae</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF33F8A5FE25FE3BB954E75A" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[424,631,499,521]" page="34" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF33F8A5FE25FE3BB954E75A" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[424,631,499,521]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref185928" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969 a) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccidea). Part. II: The genera Ceroplastes and Gascardia. Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 4, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson, 1969a: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF33F8A0FF1AFDFDBACFE4A7" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF1AFDFDBF19E7C5" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFDFDB921E71D" bold="true" box="[151,514,565,590]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
Material examined:
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||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF33F8A5FE01FDFEB921E71D" box="[396,514,566,590]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFF33F8A5FD81FDFEB902E71E" box="[524,545,566,589]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FDA5FDFDB854E71D" bold="true" box="[552,887,565,590]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
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||
(here designated):
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||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF33F8A5FC85FDFDB854E71D" box="[776,887,565,590]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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[now Zimbabwe], (scratched on glass slide): on upper half:
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FE91FD91BABCE722" box="[284,415,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroplastes</taxonomicName>
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||
/ quadrilineatus /
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FDFFFD92B815E722" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[626,822,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quadrilineata" variety="royenae">var. royenae Hall</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FCDCFD92B884E721" box="[849,935,602,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Royena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Royena</taxonomicName>
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||
/ pallens / Macheke / WJH 11/0/27; lower half: Cotype
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFF33F8A5FEA4FDB6BA1DE7C6" box="[297,318,638,661]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
/ 15.iii.30 (3) WJHall (
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<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FF33F8A5FDC6FDB6B985E7C5" box="[587,678,638,662]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
): 1/2 (fair,
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<typeStatus id="6C048820FF33F8A5FCAAFDB6B8AEE7C5" box="[807,909,638,662]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
top specimen).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AFD6ABEA1E7EA" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" box="[199,1410,673,698]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFD6ABA4FE7E9" bold="true" box="[199,364,674,698]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF33F8A5FF4AFD6ABA4FE7E9" box="[199,364,674,698]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFF33F8A5FEFEFD6ABAABE7EA" box="[371,392,674,697]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: remaining specimen on
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||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF33F8A5FD34FD69B83CE7EA" box="[697,799,673,697]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
slide, plus: as for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFF33F8A5FC60FD6ABE5DE7EA" box="[1005,1406,673,698]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF33F8A5FC60FD6ABF7EE7E9" box="[1005,1117,674,698]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FF33F8A5FBE1FD69BFE4E7EA" box="[1132,1223,673,697]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/4 (fair-poor)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AFD0DBEA2E652" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFD0DBA26E78D" bold="true" box="[199,261,709,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Also:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFF33F8A5FE9DFD0DBA1AE652" collectingDate="1967-03-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. J. Hodgson" country="Zimbabwe" location="Hatfield" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FE9DFD0DBAB3E78D" bold="true" box="[272,400,709,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF33F8A5FE9DFD0DBAB3E78D" box="[272,400,709,734]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B6606059FF33F8A5FE2FFD0EB922E78D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FF33F8A0FF1AFE83BAECE60F:B6606059FF33F8A5FE2FFD0EB922E78D" box="[418,513,710,734]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Hatfield" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Hatfield</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="00A3757FFF33F8A5FD9DFD0EB8E4E78D" box="[528,967,710,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FDB5FD0EB8E4E78D" box="[568,967,710,734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Pseudolachnostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maprouneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FDB5FD0EB8E4E78D" box="[568,967,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FF33F8A5FC54FD0EBF64E78D" box="[985,1095,710,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1967-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D745E9AAFF33F8A5FC54FD0EBF64E78D" box="[985,1095,710,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1967-03-05">5.iii.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FF33F8A5FBDAFD0EBFD0E78D" box="[1111,1267,710,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C.J. Hodgson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FF33F8A5FA8BFD0EBE42E78D" box="[1286,1377,710,734]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 4/4 (mainly good)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFF33F8A5FEC6FD21BE5EE652" box="[331,1405,745,770]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Nunn" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="BMNH 22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FEC6FD21BAC8E651" bold="true" box="[331,491,745,770]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF33F8A5FEC6FD21BAC5E651" box="[331,486,745,770]" name="South Africa" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
labelled
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FDDFFD22B9DAE651" box="[594,761,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
C.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FDF0FD22B9DAE651" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1913" box="[637,761,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniformis">coniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, no site, host or date,
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FF33F8A5FC62FD22BF65E652" box="[1007,1094,746,769]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">J. Nunn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E3199EF9FF33F8A5FBD8FD21BFECE652" box="[1109,1231,745,769]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BMNH 22</specimenCode>
|
||
/78): 2/5 (poor)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AFCC6BA80E61A" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFCC6BBDCE675" bold="true" box="[199,255,782,806]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Note</emphasis>
|
||
. The following description is taken from both lots of Zimbabwean material. Data for South African material in (..) brackets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AFC9EBE4AE172" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFC9EBAE9E63E" box="[199,458,853,878]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFC9EBAE0E63D" bold="true" box="[199,451,853,878]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"In general appearance, the tests of the adult female are identical with those of [
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FAF4FC9EBEB0E63D" box="[1401,1427,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">C.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF33F8A5FF1AFCB2BA19E6C1" box="[151,314,890,914]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF1AFCB2BA19E6C1" box="[151,314,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">quadrilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as shown in the photograph accompanying Newstead's original description. Closer examination of Rhodesian material, however, shows that the large pyriform bodies described by Newstead are wanting." (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF33F8A5FAEEFC56BA28E68A" author="Hall, W. J." pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref185738" refString="Hall, W. J. (1931) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79, 285 - 303." type="journal article" year="1931">Hall, 1931: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The test also differs in that "the colour is very dark grey to dull black relieved only by the conspicuous white stigmatic bands; the wax beneath the surface is very little paler but more transparent — certainly not white; the test is extremely hard, and the adult female as seen from the ventral aspect is brick red." (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF33F8A5FB25FBC1BE7FE172" author="Hall, W. J." box="[1192,1372,1033,1057]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref185738" refString="Hall, W. J. (1931) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79, 285 - 303." type="journal article" year="1931">Hall, 1931: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AFBE6B88AE1DE" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFBE6BA84E116" box="[199,423,1069,1094]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFBE6BA83E115" bold="true" box="[199,416,1069,1094]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body probably rather roundly oval and convex, with distinct, quite deep, stigmatic clefts; dorsum with distinct but fairly small, lateral tubercles. Caudal process shallowly conical, set on posterior end of dorsum. Length 2–4 (3.3–4.0) mm, total width 1.7–3.0 (2.5–4.0) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AFB52BF72E34A" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFB52BA0DE1E2" box="[199,302,1178,1202]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AFB52BA04E1E1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1178,1202]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous but becoming lightly sclerotised on older individuals; caudal process heavily sclerotised (poorly sclerotised), about 0.5–1.1 (0.87–1.05) mm long and 0.6–1.15 (0.95–1.13) mm wide. Derm apparently with 8 clear areas, each with several dorsal setae. Dorsal setae sharply spinose, about 1.5–2x longer than width of basal socket, length 6.5–8.0 (5–7) µm; basal socket width 4–5 (4.5–5.0) µm; rather abundant throughout, including all clear areas. Dorsal pores: (i) loculate microducts of rusci-type most abundant, each about 6.5 µm wide; those with 2 loculi few and most abundant in wax-plate lines, which are reasonably clear; pores with 3 satellite loculi not noted; and (ii) simple microducts probably restricted to clear areas, where sparse. Preopercular pores present in a more or less single transverse line of 13–18 (few–12). Anal plates together rather round; length of plates 155–170 (165–175) µm, width of both plates combined 165–185 (single plate 82–88) µm; each with 3 (4) longish dorsal setae, each 40–60 (45) µm long, apical seta about 25 µm long. Anal tube very short, only about half length of anal plates, about 85 µm long; anal ring setae each about 105–115 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A5FF4AF9EDBAA0E20D" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AF9EDBA0BE36E" box="[199,296,1573,1598]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AF9EDBA02E36D" bold="true" box="[199,289,1573,1598]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae setose, each about 15–30 (13–22) µm long, with 8–11 (6–8) anteriorly between eyespots, and (on each side) 3–8 (2–3) between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, 3–8 (6–7) between stigmatic areas and an unknown number on either side of abdomen; each anal lobe perhaps with 2 or 3 (4) slightly longer setae, longest about 50–53 µm long. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with an elongate group of particularly blunt conical stigmatic setae extending in a broad group onto dorsum; each group about 2 times longer than wide; anterior groups with 22–56 setae and posterior groups with 28–58 setae (
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FF33F8A5FC44F911BF0DE3A2" box="[969,1070,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="60.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="45.0">45–75 in</quantity>
|
||
each); most setae 6.5–10 (9–12) µm long and 6.5–10 (8–13) µm wide, many with an almost flat apex; each group generally with a noticeably larger seta about 15–16 (15–17) µm long and 13–14 (14) µm wide, located towards dorsal apex of group. Eyespots each 30–35 (28) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF33F8A0FF4AF8A2BE16E44F" blockId="185.[151,1436,565,2030]" lastBlockId="188.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AF8A2BA3FE2D2" box="[199,284,1898,1922]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF33F8A5FF4AF8A2BA36E2D1" bold="true" box="[199,277,1898,1922]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores abundant around genital opening (segment VII) and across preceding segment, but then rather sparse medially on all preceding segments but only present associated with anogenital folds on segment V. Spiracular disc-pores present in very broad bands of at least 150 (100+) pores (width greater than width of stigmatic spine group and about 3 times wider than spiracular peritremes) but with few, if any, extending medially. Ventral microducts showing nothing distinctive. Ventral tubular ducts absent in cephalic region but sparsely present associated with anogenital fold on abdominal segment III–VI, exact numbers uncertain; each with a filamentous inner ductule with a small glandular end; when seen from some angles, some inner ductule arising from sides of outer ductule. Submarginal setae frequent, each 10–13 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7C0660AFF30F8A6FF1AF8A3B958E2A5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" startId="186.[151,244,1899,1920]" targetBox="[151,1412,158,1892]" targetPageId="186">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF30F8A6FF1AF8A3B958E2A5" blockId="186.[151,1436,1899,2038]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF30F8A6FF1AF8A3BA3AE2D3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1899,1920]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF30F8A6FE93F8A4BA9EE2D2" authority="Hall." authorityName="Hall." box="[286,445,1900,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF30F8A6FE93F8A4BAA4E2D2" box="[286,391,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">C. royenae</emphasis>
|
||
Hall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type series. For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes: (i) dorsal loculate microducts of rusci-type; (ii) dorsal setae clearly longer than width of basal socket, present sparsely in all clear areas; (iii) stigmatic setae in a small compact group, each group longer than wide; (iv) most stigmatic setae with a blunt apex; (v) multilocular disc-pores present on all abdominal segments; (vi) ventral tubular ducts absent anteriorly but a few present posteriorly; (vii) legs with or without a small tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (viii) claw digitules both broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7C0660AFF31F8A7FF1AF850BAB1E29C" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" startId="187.[151,244,1944,1965]" targetBox="[154,1432,189,1907]" targetPageId="187">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF31F8A7FF1AF850BAB1E29C" blockId="187.[151,1436,1944,1999]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF31F8A7FF1AF850BA3AE2FE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1944,1965]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF31F8A7FE92F850BAE3E2FE" authority="Hall." authorityName="Hall." box="[287,448,1944,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF31F8A7FE92F850BAABE2FE" box="[287,392,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">C. royenae</emphasis>
|
||
Hall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
South Africa, no other data but labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF31F8A7FCDEF850BF62E2FE" authority="? (BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" box="[851,1089,1944,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF31F8A7FCDEF850B8C1E2FE" box="[851,994,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">C. coniformis?</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes as for FIGURE. 84.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF36F8A0FF4AFEEFBACFE4A7" blockId="188.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Antennae each with 6 segments, segment III generally with a hint of a pseudo-articulation; total length 250–275 (250–295) µm. Clypeolabral shield about 165–175 (170) µm long. Spiracles: width of peritremes 65–75 (65–90) µm. Legs well developed, tibio-tarsal articulation small or absent; each claw without a denticle; with 1 broad claw digitule and other slightly narrower, both shorter than tarsal digitules; dimensions of metathoracic legs (µm): coxa 115–125 (115–125); trochanter + femur 145–165 (128–145); tibia 90–105 (95–108); tarsus 65–70 (66–75), and claw 21–27 (24).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF36F8A0FF4AFE37BAECE60F" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF36F8A0FF4AFE37BF94E647" blockId="188.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FF4AFE37BA6FE744" box="[199,332,511,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FF4AFE37BA66E74B" bold="true" box="[199,325,511,536]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FED7FDC8BAF7E74B" box="[346,468,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FED7FDC8BAF7E74B" box="[346,468,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. royenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows some similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FD77FDC8B853E744" authorityName="Marchal. All" authorityYear="2012" box="[762,880,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FD77FDC8B853E744" box="[762,880,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. uvariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having each group of stigmatic setae narrower along the margin than the length of each group but differs in having: (i) only 3 large dorsal setae on each anal plate (thought to be 4 or 5 on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FE39FD80B90EE70C" authorityName="Marchal. All" authorityYear="2012" box="[436,557,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FE39FD80B90EE70C" box="[436,557,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. uvariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (ii) dorsal setae clearly longer than the width of the basal socket and quite sharply pointed (shorter and blunter on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FDC2FDA4B9E7E7D7" authorityName="Marchal. All" authorityYear="2012" box="[591,708,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FDC2FDA4B9E7E7D7" box="[591,708,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. uvariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and (iii) many fewer stigmatic setae in each group (less than 75 rather than well over 100). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FDF5FD58B9D5E7FB" box="[632,758,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FDF5FD58B9D5E7FB" box="[632,758,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. royenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been recorded from southern Africa whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FA0FFD58BBCFE79F" authorityName="Marchal. All" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Waxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FA0FFD58BBCFE79F" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. uvariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from Guinea, in West Africa. However, some (rather poor) material was studied from the
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FF1AFD1FBAEAE7A3" bold="true" box="[151,457,727,752]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF36F8A0FF1AFD1FBAEAE7A3" box="[151,457,727,752]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(La Maboké, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FD00FD10B887E7BC" authority=", Jan. 1968" authorityName="Jan." authorityYear="1968" box="[653,932,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FD00FD10B804E7A3" box="[653,807,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Celtis zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||
, Jan. 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P. Teocchi (MNHN # 3558)) which appears to be this species and so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FE21FD34B906E647" box="[428,549,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FE21FD34B906E647" box="[428,549,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. royenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be more widespread than the current records suggest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FF36F8A0FF4AFCE8BAECE60F" blockId="188.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FF4AFCE8BA8DE66B" box="[199,430,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF36F8A0FF4AFCE8BA8DE66B" box="[199,430,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Ceroplastes royenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF36F8A0FD56FCD7B870E664" box="[731,851,799,823]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FC0EFCD7B8D8E664" box="[899,1019,799,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF36F8A0FBB5FCD7BFFDE664" box="[1080,1246,799,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF36F8A0FAD6FCD7BBFCE60F" name="South Africa" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
on an unknown host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |