318 lines
25 KiB
XML
318 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5088bcc0-7b1c-4d9e-a05a-1ebe8ff092bc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1120-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC" ID-ZooBank="4B7BD92948A945178DF27F6780BC1AD3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1120-67" checkinTime="1662465964255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Wei, Qiu, Lu, Zhu, Jing, Wang, Zong-Qing & Che, Yan-Li" docDate="2022" docId="394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1120: 67-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1120" docPubDate="2022-09-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483" docTitle="Eupolyphaga robusta Qiu, Che & Wang 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1662466667126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-1657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China & Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shirleyche2000@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1120</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1120-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4B7BD92948A945178DF27F6780BC1AD3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="394932AF-A5AC-5001-8197-3939070ECF5A" authority="Qiu, Che & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Qiu, Che & Wang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Eupolyphaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolyphaga robusta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Eupolyphaga robusta Qiu, Che & Wang, 2018</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-D Characteristics and habitats of Eupolyphaga species from Minjiang River Basin A head of female E. robusta, ventral view B head of female Eupolyphaga udenostyla Qiu, sp. nov., ventral view C supra-anal plate of female E. robusta, dorsal view D supra-anal plate of female E. udenostyla Qiu, sp. nov., dorsal view E ootheca of E. udenostyla Qiu, sp. nov., lateral view F same, close-up view to show the serration G a living male E. udenostyla Qiu, sp. nov. H a living female E. udenostyla Qiu, sp. nov. I, J habitats of E. udenostyla Qiu, sp. nov., in Keku Township, Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. Scale bars: 0.2 cm (E); 0.1 cm (F). Photographs G-J by LQ. White arrows indicate the ocelli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738834" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eupolyphaga robusta from Minjiang River basin A male, dorsal view B male, ventral view C female, dorsal view D female, ventral view E-G habitats of Eupolyphaga robusta, Maoxian County, Sichuan Province H the variation of the abdominal coloration in males I ootheca, lateral view J serrations of ootheca. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 0.1 cm (I); 0.01 cm (J). Photographs E-H by LQ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738839" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu, Che & Wang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Eupolyphaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolyphaga robusta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Eupolyphaga robusta</taxonomicName>
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Qiu, Che & Wang., 2018: 19;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1603081" author="Qiu, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="261 - 273" refId="B20" refString="Qiu, L, Yang, ZB, Wang, ZQ, Che, YL, 2019. Notes on some corydiid species from China, with the description of a new genus (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 55 (3): 261 - 273, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1603081" title="Notes on some corydiid species from China, with the description of a new genus (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1603081" volume="55" year="2019">Qiu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 11 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">"Sichuan Prov., Aba Prefecture, Wenchuan County; 1100 m."</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">New material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectingDateMax="2019-10-02" collectingDateMin="2019-08-07" collectorName="Zong-Qing Wang, Lu Qiu, Wei Han, Ren, Hao Xu, Zhi-Teng Chen" country="China" county="Maoxian County" elevation="1518" latitude="31.596167" location="Nanxin Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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·
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<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, 1 nymph, 6 oothecae;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aba Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Maoxian County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:F7F6201515EE04DDFA3D0D4ED587EF65" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.596167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Nanxin Town" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Nanxin Town</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:209136D42B3B0611AFF2F5B7D5EA6C1D" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.596167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Miancu Village" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Miancu Village</location>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" unit="m" value="1518.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" unit="m" value="1518.0">1518 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="35.73" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.5955">31°35.73'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="44.97" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.7495">103°44.97'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2019-08-07">7 August 2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Zong-Qing Wang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Lu Qiu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Wei Han</collectorName>
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, Huan-Yu
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<collectorName>Ren</collectorName>
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leg.; SWU-B-CC-010049 to 010052 · 1 nymph, 1 ootheca;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:0A87A303971D6F8425112EDD79FBE17E" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.596167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Aba Prefecture" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Aba Prefecture</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:9C202C48BEC1FCF25DDF5B5F3D9E2D95" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.596167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Maoxian County" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Maoxian County</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:534E093FDCAD603B7107E71BD0845DFA" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.596167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Nanxin Town" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Nanxin Town</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:725F65BDC3587B40A30B1DB8C997815E" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.596167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.75" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Miancu Village" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Miancu Village</location>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" unit="m" value="1503.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" unit="m" value="1503.0">1503 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="35.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.596167">31°35.77'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.75">103°45.00'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2019-10-02">2 October 2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Lu Qiu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Hao Xu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Zhi-Teng Chen</collectorName>
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leg.; SWU-B-CC-010053
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</materialsCitation>
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·
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectorName="Lu Qiu, Wei Han, Ren" country="China" county="Maoxian County" elevation="1650" latitude="31.680834" location="Xiaomiao Mountain" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.8555" municipality="Aba Prefecture" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, 10 oothecae;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aba Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Maoxian County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:64190CC9E07B956B1F69F21B1DBEBA31" country="China" county="Maoxian County" latitude="31.680834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.8555" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Xiaomiao Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Xiaomiao Mountain</location>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="40.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.680834">31°40.85'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="51.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.8555">103°51.33'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2019-08-06">6 August 2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Lu Qiu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Wei Han</collectorName>
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, Huan-Yu
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<collectorName>Ren</collectorName>
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leg.; SWU-B-CC-010054 to 010055
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</materialsCitation>
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·
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Zong-Qing Wang, Lu Qiu, Wei Han, Ren" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" elevation="1473" latitude="31.477167" location="Township" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.598335" municipality="Aba Prefecture" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, 1 nymph, 4 oothecae;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aba Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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, 013
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:FD1DBA842507719A9ACDF37C501D35D1" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.477167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.598335" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Township" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Township</location>
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road near
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<collectingCounty>Wenchuan County</collectingCounty>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" unit="m" value="1473.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" unit="m" value="1473.0">1473 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="28.63" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.477167">31°28.63'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="35.90" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.598335">103°35.90'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectorName>Zong-Qing Wang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Lu Qiu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Wei Han</collectorName>
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, Huan-Yu
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<collectorName>Ren</collectorName>
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leg.; SWU-B-CC-010056 to 010057
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</materialsCitation>
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·
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-03-29" collectorName="Jian-Yue Qiu" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" location="Miansi Town" municipality="Aba Prefecture" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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, 2 oothecae;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aba Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Wenchuan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A:BF465AD28D7AC7D351758CAA0D7FD9CF" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" municipality="Aba Prefecture" name="Miansi Town" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Miansi Town</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Jian-Yue Qiu</collectorName>
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leg.; SWU-B-CC-010058 to 010065
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Supplementary description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
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: Tegmina almost black, with a few white maculae, some individuals have more and larger maculae that are randomly distributed on tegmina. Abdomen orange or black, if black, the terminal two segments dimly yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
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: Body length 29.1-32.5 mm, body width 20.5-22.5 mm. Body uniformly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eupolyphaga robusta from Minjiang River basin A male, dorsal view B male, ventral view C female, dorsal view D female, ventral view E-G habitats of Eupolyphaga robusta, Maoxian County, Sichuan Province H the variation of the abdominal coloration in males I ootheca, lateral view J serrations of ootheca. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 0.1 cm (I); 0.01 cm (J). Photographs E-H by LQ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738839" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">9C, D</figureCitation>
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). Antennal sockets, ocelli, ante-clypeus white. The base and end of labrum white, the middle black. Ocelli small, nearly triangular. Distance between ocelli smaller than distance between antennal sockets, interocular space wide. Pullivi and arolia absent. Hind margin of supra-anal plate protruded, medially with a large incision (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eupolyphaga robusta from Minjiang River basin A male, dorsal view B male, ventral view C female, dorsal view D female, ventral view E-G habitats of Eupolyphaga robusta, Maoxian County, Sichuan Province H the variation of the abdominal coloration in males I ootheca, lateral view J serrations of ootheca. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 0.1 cm (I); 0.01 cm (J). Photographs E-H by LQ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738839" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">9C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738839" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu, Che & Wang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Eupolyphaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolyphaga robusta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupolyphaga robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Minjiang River basin
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
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male, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
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male, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
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female, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
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female, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E-G</emphasis>
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habitats of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiu, Che & Wang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Eupolyphaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupolyphaga robusta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eupolyphaga robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Maoxian County, Sichuan Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
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the variation of the abdominal coloration in males
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
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ootheca, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
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serrations of ootheca. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
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); 0.1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
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|
); 0.01 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
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|
). Photographs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E-H</emphasis>
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by LQ.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Nymph</emphasis>
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: Similar to female, blackish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ootheca</emphasis>
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: Yellowish brown. Surface with shallow longitudinal lines. Serrations on the keel large and curved, compactly arranged. Respiratory canals indistinct (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eupolyphaga robusta from Minjiang River basin A male, dorsal view B male, ventral view C female, dorsal view D female, ventral view E-G habitats of Eupolyphaga robusta, Maoxian County, Sichuan Province H the variation of the abdominal coloration in males I ootheca, lateral view J serrations of ootheca. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 0.1 cm (I); 0.01 cm (J). Photographs E-H by LQ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738839" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">9I, J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">This species is distributed in the Minjiang River basin of Sichuan, which is a typical arid river valley. It can be found in multiple habitats, such as in soil, under abandoned bricks or rocks, or inside dead wood.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">This species was originally described based on a single male specimen collected in 1983. The holotype is dark brown, the last two segments of abdomen are yellowish white, and its vertex has a small yellowish spot. During two expeditions in Minjiang River basin in 2019, we obtained numerous specimens of this species. We found that the fresh samples of the males are black rather than dark brown. The maculae on tegmina show some variation, most male individuals are black, with sparse whitish maculae, but there are individuals with larger maculae. We also found that most of the newly collected individuals differ from the holotype by the coloration of abdomen. Most males have a uniformly orange abdomen, while the specimens from Miansi Town have the same abdominal color as the holotype, i.e., the apical two segments of abdomen are yellowish, the remaining portions are black. Among the newly collected male specimens, no individual was found with a yellow spot at vertex, which indicates the yellow spot at vertex in the holotype may be a variation or aberration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">We sequenced the COI marker from eight samples and found that the genetic distances between samples from Miansi Town (male with black abdomen) and samples from other localities (males with orange abdomens) are somewhat distant (3.29-3.57%), while the genetic distances between samples with orange abdomen are much lower (0.15-0.47%) (Suppl. material 1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |