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<document id="9133F167B49D48D95D6940D3BA2E8974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240326" ID-ZooBank="26BA78B1-2B0D-4560-A393-1DC1C8E5342E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732802288363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nivetha, S. &amp; Arulprakash, R." docDate="2024" docId="3300F605FFC829176CE690090903B3C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachymeria podagrica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="CF398E7DFFC3291C6C7195740B04B449" masterDocTitle="Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1732920579579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5B211155F3CD9BD3FA46869FE48D92C8">Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E548321BBE84783819F4BE37AA6AD2">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF8FCB30492F4781D66FA11E0C0F57BD">Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode Kerala- 673303, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F685DD890439FB3F8C1430649676A08">Nivetha, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F52CB961DD48C249CEDFAF95906EC4A2">Arulprakash, R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3300F605FFC829176CE690090903B3C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFC829176CE690090903B3C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3300F605FFC829176CE690090903B3C6" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC829176CE690090994B1DE" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC829176CE690090994B1DE" blockId="11.[151,656,1405,1467]" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<heading id="E05EF07FFFC829176CE690090994B1DE" bold="true" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC829176CE690090994B1DE" ID-CoL="MXK8" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC829176CE690090994B1DE" bold="true" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC829176CE690090AB2B1D1" bold="true" box="[151,438,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Brachymeria podagrica</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC829176CE690D50A23B1F2" box="[151,295,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC829176CE690D50A23B1F2" blockId="11.[151,656,1405,1467]" box="[151,295,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176CEE90D50A1BB1F2" box="[159,287,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Figs 4448</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC829176CE6909D0907B26E" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC829176CE6909D0907B26E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1513,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC829176CE6909D0A84B24A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0BC14D4EFFC829176DF7909D0FB8B24A" box="[390,1212,1513,1540]" collectingDate="2019-04-04" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy" location="Madapura river" municipality="Coorg" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC829176DF7909D0AFAB24A" box="[390,510,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<collectingRegion id="796D89F1FFC829176DF7909D0AFAB24A" box="[390,510,1513,1539]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFC829176E7C909D092BB24A" box="[525,559,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="5B72DD69FFC829176E47909D097FB24A" box="[566,635,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Coorg</collectingMunicipality>
dt.,
<location id="BE7611C8FFC829176EDD909D085DB24A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFC829176CE690090903B3C6:BE7611C8FFC829176EDD909D085DB24A" box="[684,857,1513,1539]" municipality="Coorg" name="Madapura river" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Karnataka">Madapura river</location>
site,
<date id="CF1761D3FFC829176FE5909D0F09B24A" box="[916,1037,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" value="2019-04-04">
<collectingDate id="DF53983BFFC829176FE5909D0F09B24A" box="[916,1037,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" value="2019-04-04">04.iv.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="165C22C5FFC829176869909D0FB8B24A" box="[1048,1212,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Coll. C. Binoy</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0BC14D4EFFC8291768B7909D0907B26E" collectingDate="2019-12-22" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy." location="Chiklihole" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFC8291768B7909D0FECB24A" box="[1222,1256,1513,1539]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<location id="BE7611C8FFC82917689E909D0E61B24A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFC829176CE690090903B3C6:BE7611C8FFC82917689E909D0E61B24A" box="[1263,1381,1513,1539]" name="Chiklihole" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Karnataka">Chiklihole</location>
dam site,
<date id="CF1761D3FFC829176CBD93790A4AB26E" box="[204,334,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" value="2019-12-22">
<collectingDate id="DF53983BFFC829176CBD93790A4AB26E" box="[204,334,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" value="2019-12-22">22.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="165C22C5FFC829176D2B93790907B26E" box="[346,515,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Coll. C. Binoy.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC829176CB693450903B3C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="504" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC829176CB693450903B3C6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1513,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC829176CB693450A46B202" bold="true" box="[199,322,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body black with legs reddish-brown with variable regions of yellow as described below; head in dorsal view as wide as mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176E6D93210974B239" box="[540,624,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); scrobe clearly reaching median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC82917683593210F93B226" box="[1092,1175,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), ventrally with a small smooth area (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176D42930D0A8DB2DA" box="[307,393,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
, yellow arrow); preorbital carina present (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176F1E930D08C0B2DA" box="[879,964,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
, white arrow); postorbital carina present, conspicuous and reaching genotemporal margin (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176EC993E9080DB2FE" box="[696,777,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
, arrow); apical margin of scutellum crenulate and distinctly bilobed; metacoxa distinctly pitted ventrally, dorsally smooth, without ventromesal tooth; metafemur with distinct inner ventrobasal tooth (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176DDD93910AFBB349" box="[428,511,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
, arrow), reddish-brown with apical yellow region, surface smooth and shiny with sparse punctures and sparse pubescence, ventrally with 12 or 13 irregular small teeth (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176824927D0FACB36A" box="[1109,1192,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); metatibia brownish-black with subbasal and apical yellow region (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176EDF92590800B30E" box="[686,772,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); metasoma longer (1.2×) than mesosoma, acuminate; Gt
<subScript id="272D4556FFC8291769E592340E98B307" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">1</subScript>
shiny, smooth (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC829176D3292250ACCB325" box="[323,456,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 4448" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4448. Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787), female. 44, habitus, lateral view; 45, head, mesosoma and metasoma (in part), dorsal view (arrow points to inner basal tooth on metafemur); 46, head, frontal view (yellow arrow points to smooth area ventral to the scrobe; white arrow points to preorbital carina); 47, head, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 48, hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240350/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
); Gt
<subScript id="272D4556FFC829176D8892100905B33B" attach="left" box="[505,513,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">2</subScript>
faintly punctate; Gt
<subScript id="272D4556FFC829176E90921709EDB338" attach="left" box="[737,745,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="504">6</subScript>
shallowly pitted, with microsculptured interstices; ovipositor sheath distinctly visible dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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