554 lines
63 KiB
XML
554 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="25B26144394A946265CC1E0CF5582237" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180722" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac520b7c-314c-4a8c-a70b-49a002a98b1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180722" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459813763690" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Packauskas, Richard J." docDate="2008" docId="311E87A44E09FF88B1E2DD00FE5AFE0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01696p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1696" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anisoscelini" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="CD27FFDC4E08FF8BB175D95AFF94FFC1" masterDocTitle="The position of the Leptoscelini and other taxonomic changes within the family Coreidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698221313126" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="47361C1A1F521E2B3412F592449B2BF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70DD12B6DF9E728515DD13ADCB2B5C0B">
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<mods:title id="D944CAE389D3A93259F926E333CB1E0E">The position of the Leptoscelini and other taxonomic changes within the family Coreidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="477F2F795E73E53D4C857D0CABDE0D50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="205AC4C93208F80C4D365C36B6269356">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47FE417B9435F085957C6687BB316289">Packauskas, Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="188D393A3788F289A40DDDD095784DE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="782A32F5DE3624D2ECE9DC8CDA752216">
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<mods:title id="9DE557F0E123E603084A9EAD3A6CBA0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C59FC63C358CFFE9C28D6D258B91A34B">
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<mods:date id="571428D8F57662A002227CD28E116916">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4F2852CFD473AF202D99BD962E5B356" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E98EC8464F83D1A89998714D1083C344">1696</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FFD349C31C730658D51DC46D6E3BAAB8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E15005393324AFB318418764E858C879">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B37ED332245D8DD21F742DB4064D5A07">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="97933B110B83E50D206BEAD2BB76C1A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="417A8F69C4884A4F5840D19452377583" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180722</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93D6E6A1515EA3F8E978716A30836BB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac520b7c-314c-4a8c-a70b-49a002a98b1a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="801D29EF5488E4C5E0AF7A96CC1B3BBB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="732FE504D1C1904893D826CDE4021E48" type="Zenodo-Dep">180722</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="311E87A44E09FF88B1E2DD00FE5AFE0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:311E87A44E09FF88B1E2DD00FE5AFE0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/311E87A44E09FF88B1E2DD00FE5AFE0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="F1AD65394E09FF8AB1E2DD00FD88FBB5" box="[151,540,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B90836B24E09FF8AB1E2DD00FD88FBB5" blockId="1.[151,540,1114,1140]" box="[151,540,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="E24081DE4E09FF8AB1E2DD00FD88FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,540,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB1E2DD00FD88FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,540,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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The Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB06FDD00FE24FBB5" ID-CoL="8NL54" box="[282,432,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
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Laporte
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1AD65394E09FF88B1E2DDFFFE5AFE0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B90836B24E09FF8AB1E2DDFFFD87FA3E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Many authorities (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB006DDFFFDB6FB7E" author="Schaefer" box="[371,546,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Schaefer, C. W. (1965) The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1965">Schaefer 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB344DDFFFD57FB7E" author="Osuna" box="[561,707,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Osuna, E. (1984) Monografia de la tribu Anisoscelidini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera Coreidae) I. Revision Generica. Boletin de Entomolologia Venezolana, 3, 77 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">Osuna 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB3A7DDFFFC0FFB7E" author="Froeschner" box="[722,923,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1988) Family Coreidae Leach, 1815. In T. J. Henry & R. C. Froeschner (eds.). 1988. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. E. J. Brill, New York, pp 69 - 92." type="journal article" year="1988">Froeschner 1988</bibRefCitation>
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) have attributed the first use of the higher group name
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB059DD97FE2BFB26" box="[300,447,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
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to
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB092DD97FC82FB26" author="Amyot" box="[487,790,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes-Hemipteres. In " Suites a Buffon. " Fain et Thunot. Paris. Lxxvi + 675 + 8 [Atlas] pp., 12 plates." type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the first use was actually by
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB5D2DD97FAC8FB26" author="Laporte" box="[1191,1372,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Laporte, F. L. De. (1832) Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres. (Hemipteres Heteropteres, Latr.) Family Anisoscelites, Lygeites, and Coreites. Magasin de Zoologie, France, 52, 23 - 47." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte (1832)</bibRefCitation>
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, who described the family Anisoscélites, differentiating it from his family Coréites. At this time the family contained:
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB19BDC44FE4BFAF6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[238,479,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anisoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB19BDC44FEE6FAF6" box="[238,370,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Anisoscelis</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB09EDC44FC10FAF6" authority="La Peletier & Serville" authorityName="La Peletier & Serville" box="[491,900,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Holhymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB09EDC44FDEEFAF6" box="[491,634,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Holhymenia</emphasis>
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La Peletier & Serville
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB2E5DC44FB36FAF6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[912,1186,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB2E5DC44FBACFAF6" box="[912,1080,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Stenocephalus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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(now in
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB47EDC47FF40FA9E" class="Insecta" family="Stenocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenocephalidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB19EDC1CFE40FA9E" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[235,468,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB19EDC1CFEFBFA9E" box="[235,367,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Leptoscelis</emphasis>
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Laporte
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</taxonomicName>
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(later in
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB332DC1FFD49FA9E" box="[583,733,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptoscelini">Leptoscelini</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB381DC1CFC71FA9E" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[756,997,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Nematopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB381DC1CFCECFA9E" box="[756,888,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Nematopus</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB551DC1CFA08FA9E" authority="La Peletier & Serville" authorityName="La Peletier & Serville" box="[1060,1436,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Pachylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB551DC1CFB1DFA9E" box="[1060,1161,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pachylis</emphasis>
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La Peletier & Serville
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</taxonomicName>
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(both now in
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB046DC37FE74FA46" box="[307,480,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nematopodini">Nematopodini</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB086DC34FD78FA46" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[499,748,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Leptocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB086DC34FDEBFA46" box="[499,639,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Leptocorisa</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB38DDC34FC4DFA46" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[760,985,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Micrelytra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB38DDC34FCE0FA46" box="[760,884,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Micrelytra</emphasis>
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Laporte
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB563DC34FB4DFA46" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1046,1241,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Alydus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB563DC34FBF2FA46" box="[1046,1126,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Alydus</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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(all now in
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB413DC37FF4FFA6E" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB185DCCCFD89FA6E" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[240,541,1429,1455]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Acanthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB185DCCCFE2EFA6E" box="[240,442,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acanthocephalus</emphasis>
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Laporte
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</taxonomicName>
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(now in
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB3FFDCCFFCCAFA6E" box="[650,862,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB206DCCCFBF3FA6E" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[883,1127,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Meropachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB206DCCCFB91FA6E" box="[883,1029,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Meropachus</emphasis>
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Laporte
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</taxonomicName>
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(now in Meropachyinae), and
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB1BFDCE4FE28FA16" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[202,444,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Pachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB1BFDCE4FEC3FA16" box="[202,343,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pachymeria</emphasis>
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Laporte
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB09DDCE7FD0EFA16" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[488,666,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Lycambes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycambes Stål</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB3DADCE7FCF5FA16" author="Laporte" box="[687,865,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Laporte, F. L. De. (1832) Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres. (Hemipteres Heteropteres, Latr.) Family Anisoscelites, Lygeites, and Coreites. Magasin de Zoologie, France, 52, 23 - 47." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte (1832)</bibRefCitation>
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also placed
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB28CDCE4FB6CFA16" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[1017,1272,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Chondrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB28CDCE4FB00FA16" box="[1017,1172,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Chondrocera</emphasis>
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Laporte
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</taxonomicName>
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(now in
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB413DCE7FF6BFA3E" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
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) in his family Coréites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B90836B24E09FF8AB1B3DF57FB7FF906" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB1B3DF57FEF6F9E6" author="Costa" box="[198,354,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa, A. (1838) Cimicum regni Neapolitani centuriae. Napoli. Cent. I. 76 pp." type="book" year="1838">Costa (1838)</bibRefCitation>
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described the family
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB31EDF57FC94F9E6" box="[619,768,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
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, thus implying that it included
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB50BDF54FA9CF9E6" box="[1150,1288,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB50BDF54FA91F9E6" box="[1150,1285,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anisoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisoscelis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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presumably because he had seen
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<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB0FEDF6FFDD4F98E" author="Laporte" box="[395,576,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Laporte, F. L. De. (1832) Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres. (Hemipteres Heteropteres, Latr.) Family Anisoscelites, Lygeites, and Coreites. Magasin de Zoologie, France, 52, 23 - 47." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte (1832)</bibRefCitation>
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; but Costa included only
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<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB21EDF6CFBA6F98E" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[875,1074,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Alydus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB21EDF6CFC2FF98E" box="[875,955,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Alydus</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB54BDF6CFA89F98E" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[1086,1309,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Micrelytra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB54BDF6CFB2FF98E" box="[1086,1211,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Micrelytra</emphasis>
|
|
Laporte
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(both now in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB1CDDF07FEBCF9B6" box="[184,296,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB000DF04FD1FF9B6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[373,651,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB000DF04FD89F9B6" box="[373,541,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Stenocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
Latreille
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(now in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB38ADF07FC50F9B6" box="[767,964,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Stenocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Costa's description of the family was general, easily fitting all the presently known Coreoidea, without further explanation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB5D7DFDFFACDF95E" author="Horvath" box="[1186,1369,1669,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Horvath, G. (1911) Nomenclature des familles des Hemipteres. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1911">Horváth (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
cited
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB1E2DFF7FEA4F906" author="Costa" box="[151,304,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Costa, A. (1838) Cimicum regni Neapolitani centuriae. Napoli. Cent. I. 76 pp." type="book" year="1838">Costa (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as the first user of the tribal name, overlooking the earlier use by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB546DFF7FB73F906" author="Laporte" box="[1075,1255,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Laporte, F. L. De. (1832) Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres. (Hemipteres Heteropteres, Latr.) Family Anisoscelites, Lygeites, and Coreites. Magasin de Zoologie, France, 52, 23 - 47." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte (1832)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E09FF8AB1B3DF8FFDD7F8FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E09FF8AB1B3DF8FFE6FF92E" author="Amyot" box="[198,507,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes-Hemipteres. In " Suites a Buffon. " Fain et Thunot. Paris. Lxxvi + 675 + 8 [Atlas] pp., 12 plates." type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in their group Anisoscélides included only the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB5D7DF8CFA03F92E" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[1186,1431,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anisoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB5D7DF8CFAB2F92E" box="[1186,1318,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Anisoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
Latreille
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB1E2DFA4FEAFF8D6" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" box="[151,315,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Diactor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB1E2DFA4FF66F8D6" box="[151,242,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diactor</emphasis>
|
|
Perty
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB032DFA4FDA5F8D6" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[327,561,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB032DFA4FE5FF8D6" box="[327,459,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Leptoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
Laporte
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB305DFA4FC56F8D6" authority="Amyot & Serville" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" box="[624,962,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Tynotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB305DFA4FD75F8D6" box="[624,737,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tynotoma</emphasis>
|
|
Amyot & Serville
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, an Old World genus later synonymized under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB194DE7CFDD4F8FE" authority="Spinola (Stal 1873)" authorityName="Spinola (Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[225,576,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Serinetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB194DE7CFEC5F8FE" box="[225,337,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Serinetha</emphasis>
|
|
Spinola (Stål 1873)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E09FF89B1B8DE17FB6EFC13" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Stål in his 1867 key both expanded and restricted his group (not indicating the rank), given as Anisoscelidida, to include:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB014DE2CFDC0F84E" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[353,596,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anisoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB014DE2CFE71F84E" box="[353,485,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Anisoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
Latreille
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB317DE2CFD79F84E" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[610,749,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Baldus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB317DE2CFD27F84E" box="[610,691,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Baldus</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB38FDE2CFC69F84E" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[762,1021,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Chondrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB38FDE2CFC01F84E" box="[762,917,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Chondrocera</emphasis>
|
|
Laporte
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB57FDE2CFB71F84E" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[1034,1253,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Copium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB57FDE2CFBF3F84E" box="[1034,1127,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Copium</emphasis>
|
|
Thunberg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB587DE2CFA0CF84E" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" box="[1266,1432,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Diactor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB587DE2CFAD9F84E" box="[1266,1357,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diactor</emphasis>
|
|
Perty
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB1E2DEC4FEB5F876" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,289,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Narnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB1E2DEC4FF7EF876" box="[151,234,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Narnia</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB059DEC4FE5CF876" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[300,456,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Tarpeius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB059DEC4FE1AF876" box="[300,398,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tarpeius</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E09FF8AB371DEC4FD5EF876" authority="Stal. In" authorityName="Stal. In" box="[516,714,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Theognis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E09FF8AB371DEC4FDE4F876" box="[516,624,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Theognis</emphasis>
|
|
Stål. In
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stål's (1867) key, the group Anisoscelidida was distinguished as having the hind tibia more or less expanded as opposed to simple (or terete) in the rest of Stål's Coreida grouping, the two being differentiated earlier in the key from Stål's Mictidida (now known as the tribes Nematopini and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B052D99AFE5BFF1B" box="[295,463,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocerini">Acanthocerini</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and Stål's Placoscelidida (now the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B2BDD99AFB0DFF1B" box="[968,1177,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by having the space between antenniferous tubercles wider than the width of one tubercle and the head produced or porrect anterior to the tubercles. Stål moved
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B35BD84AFC8CFEEB" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[558,792,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B35BD84AFD26FEE8" box="[558,690,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Leptoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
Laporte
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
into a new grouping, his Leptoscelidida, along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2D862FE8EFE93" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,282,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B1E2D862FF71FE90" box="[151,229,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Phthia</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B023D862FDC0FE93" authority="Stal. Within" authorityName="Stal. Within" box="[342,596,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Malvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B023D862FE2AFE90" box="[342,446,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Malvana</emphasis>
|
|
Stål. Within
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stål's Coreida, Leptoscelidida were distinguished from Anisoscelidida by the lack of expanded hind tibiae, and from the rest of Stål's Coreida by possessing the combination of: all femora spinose; rostrum extending between or beyond hind coxae, first segment extending past eyes or behind base of head; head porrect or subporrect; bucculae shorter than head by more than half. For the rest of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B42CD8EAFF69FE33" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae Stål</taxonomicName>
|
|
gives: femora unarmed and slender, but if spinose, then bucculae extending to middle of head.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B41AD882FF70FDDB" author="Stal" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Stal, C. (1870 - 1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska middelanden. Parts. 1 - 5. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1870, part 1, 9, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
subsequently published a list of genera and species in his division Anisoscelidina, synonymizing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2DB72FEF9FD83" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[151,365,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Copium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B1E2DB72FF60FD80" box="[151,244,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Copium</emphasis>
|
|
Thunberg
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B0B4DB72FCDBFD83" authority="La Peletier & Serville" authorityName="La Peletier & Serville" box="[449,847,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Holymenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B0B4DB72FDD5FD80" box="[449,577,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Holymenia</emphasis>
|
|
La Peletier & Serville
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(an unnecessary emendation, or a misspelling, of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2DB0AFEB2FDA8" box="[151,294,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Holhymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B1E2DB0AFEB2FDA8" box="[151,294,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Holhymenia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[the correct name] by Stål), and synonymizing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B220DB0AFC61FDAB" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[853,1013,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Theognis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B220DB0AFC55FDA8" box="[853,961,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Theognis</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B532DB0AFE07FD53" authority="Guerin. Gibson & Holdridge (1918b)" authorityName="Guerin. Gibson & Holdridge" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B532DB0AFB74FDA8" box="[1095,1248,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Leptoglossus</emphasis>
|
|
Guérin.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B432DB0AFEBAFD53" author="Gibson" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Gibson, E. H. & Holdridge, A. (1918 b) The genus Narnia Stal and a key to the genera of Anisoscelini A. & S. (Coreidae: Heteroptera). Psyche, 25, 1 - 4" type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Gibson & Holdridge</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(1918b)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
divided the tribe into two groups, the Anisoscelaria and the Chondroceraria, based on the lack, or presence, of antennal dilations, respectively. These divisions may indeed be valid and do show up in my cladistic analysis, but the affinities of the genera involved are not fully resolved at that level and the nymphs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B054DBAAFE31FCC8" box="[289,421,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anisoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B054DBAAFE31FCC8" box="[289,421,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Anisoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have an expanded third antennal segment (my observation), whereas adults do not.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B1E2DA42FE7BFCF3" author="Gibson" box="[151,495,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Gibson, E. H. & Holdridge, A. (1918 b) The genus Narnia Stal and a key to the genera of Anisoscelini A. & S. (Coreidae: Heteroptera). Psyche, 25, 1 - 4" type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Gibson & Holdridge (1918b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also included two genera now excluded from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B563DA42FB39FCF3" box="[1046,1197,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B5CDDA42FA0EFCF3" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1208,1434,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Uranocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B5CDDA42FAABFCF0" box="[1208,1343,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Uranocoris</emphasis>
|
|
Walker
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(included in the tribe by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B0C8DA1AFC96FC9B" author="Lethierry" box="[445,770,832,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1894) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome II. Heteropteres. Brussels. F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. 277 pp." type="book" year="1894">Lethierry & Severin [1894]</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B233DA1AFBD3FC9B" authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." box="[838,1095,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Stenoscelidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B233DA1AFC72FC98" box="[838,998,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Stenoscelidea</emphasis>
|
|
Walker.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B524DA1AFB4CFC98" box="[1105,1240,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Uranocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B524DA1AFB4CFC98" box="[1105,1240,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Uranocoris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been shown by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B1B5DA32FEF0FC43" author="Osuna" box="[192,356,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Osuna, E. (1984) Monografia de la tribu Anisoscelidini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera Coreidae) I. Revision Generica. Boletin de Entomolologia Venezolana, 3, 77 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">Osuna (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
to be an Old World genus and provisionally placed by him in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B506DA32FA8BFC43" box="[1139,1311,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Homoeocerini">Homoeocerini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The tylar expansion and deflexed juga would clearly place
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B3AEDACAFCEFFC68" box="[731,891,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Stenoscelidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B3AEDACAFCEFFC68" box="[731,891,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Stenoscelidea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B2D5DACAFBE7FC6B" box="[928,1139,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
; however, on the basis of a cladistic analysis,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B0F4DAE2FDCAFC13" author="Packauskas" box="[385,606,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Packauskas, R. J. (2006) On the Re-erection of the Tribe Stenoscelideini Schaefer (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae). Denisia, 19, 239 - 242." type="journal article" year="2006">Packauskas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
placed it in the re-erected tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B2A6DAE2FB11FC13" box="[979,1157,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenoscelideini">Stenoscelideini</taxonomicName>
|
|
Schaefer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E0AFF89B1B3DABAFC6FFB8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B1B3DABAFEF3FC3B" author="Osuna" box="[198,359,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Osuna, E. (1984) Monografia de la tribu Anisoscelidini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera Coreidae) I. Revision Generica. Boletin de Entomolologia Venezolana, 3, 77 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">Osuna (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
revised
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B0B8DABAFDF6FC3B" box="[461,610,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, splitting a new genus,
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B20EDABAFC2FFC38" box="[891,955,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B20EDABAFC23FC38" box="[891,951,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Bitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bitta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B571DABAFB1BFC38" box="[1028,1167,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B571DABAFB1EFC38" box="[1028,1162,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anisoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisoscelis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and also splitting four new genera,
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B05BDD52FD0DFBE0" box="[302,665,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B05BDD52FDB5FBE0" authority="Stalifera" authorityName="Stalifera" box="[302,545,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Fabrictilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fabrictilis, Stalifera</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B358DD52FD0DFBE0" box="[557,665,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Theognis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theognis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(re-erected), and
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B218DD52FC51FBE0" box="[877,965,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B218DD52FC55FBE0" box="[877,961,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Veneza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Veneza</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
from the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B5FCDD52FABEFBE0" box="[1161,1322,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B5FCDD52FAB2FBE0" box="[1161,1318,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptoglossus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
All these genera were relegated to group status by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B302DD6AFC63FB8B" author="Packauskas" box="[631,1015,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Packauskas, R. J. & Schaefer, C. W. (2001) Clarification of some taxonomic problems in Anisoscelini and Leptoscelini (Hemiptera: Coreidae: Coreinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="2001">Packauskas and Schaefer (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E0AFF89B1B3DD02FB27FA4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B1B3DD02FE17FBB3" author="Schaefer" box="[198,387,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Schaefer, C. W. (1968) The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part IV. The Acanthocephala group and the position of Stenoscelidea Westwood (Coreidae). University of Connecticut Occasional Papers. (Biol. Sci. Ser.), 1, 153 - 199." type="journal article" year="1968">Schaefer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
discussed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B377DD02FD12FBB0" box="[514,646,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B377DD02FD12FBB0" box="[514,646,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Leptoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B3B5DD02FC81FBB0" box="[704,789,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B3B5DD02FC85FBB0" box="[704,785,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and their cladistic arrangements with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B5A2DD02FAFEFBB3" box="[1239,1386,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2DDDAFEFEFB5B" box="[151,362,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, his paper is flawed, in that he clearly shows (his Fig. 37) a metapleural supracoxal spine in his
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B01CDDF2FE74FB00" box="[361,480,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B01CDDF2FE23FB00" box="[361,439,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthia</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; this does not occur in any of the species I have examined of this genus. Reexamination of the specimens used by Schaefer shows them to be of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B57EDD8AFADCFB29" authority="(Acanthocephalini)" baseAuthorityName="Acanthocephalini" box="[1035,1352,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Petalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B57EDD8AFBE6FB28" box="[1035,1138,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Petalops</emphasis>
|
|
(Acanthocephalini)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In his paper Schaefer proposes the removal of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B30EDDA2FD5DFAD0" box="[635,713,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B30EDDA2FD5DFAD0" box="[635,713,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Phthia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B261DDA2FC3DFAD3" box="[788,937,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptoscelini">Leptoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. On the basis of this paper, Casini (1984) looked at the relationship of his new genus,
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B3DCDC7AFCA6FAF8" box="[681,818,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B3DCDC7AFCB9FAF8" box="[681,813,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Coribergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coribergia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B20DDC7AFB9DFAFB" box="[888,1033,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptoscelini">Leptoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
sensu strictu (that is, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B43BDC7AFA08FAF8" box="[1358,1436,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Phthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B43BDC7AFA08FAF8" box="[1358,1436,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Phthia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
removed), and noted the closeness of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B338DC12FD45FAA0" box="[589,721,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B338DC12FD45FAA0" box="[589,721,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Leptoscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B27CDC12FC06FAA0" box="[777,914,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B27CDC12FC1AFAA0" box="[777,910,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Coribergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coribergia</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B2EDDC12FBF9FAA3" author="Brailovsky" box="[920,1133,1352,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1989) Nuevos arreglos tribales dentro de la familia Coreidae y descripcion de dos especies nuevas Sudamericanas (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Anales de Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonomia de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 59, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1989">Brailovsky (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
went one step further and tentatively placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B018DC2AFE7AFA48" box="[365,494,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Coribergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B018DC2AFE7AFA48" box="[365,494,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Coribergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B35DDC2AFD5FFA4B" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[552,715,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Plunentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B35DDC2AFD03FA48" box="[552,663,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Plunentis</emphasis>
|
|
Stål
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(formerly in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B21DDC2AFC56FA4B" box="[872,962,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coreini">Coreini</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B56FDC2AFB3BFA4B" box="[1050,1199,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptoscelini">Leptoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E0AFF89B1B0DCC2FDB4F9BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
During the course of this work, Brailovsky described six new genera which he placed in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B477DCC2FA0CFA73" box="[1282,1432,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptoscelini">Leptoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2DC9AFDC7FA1B" authority="Brailovsky 1982" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,595,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Dalmatomammurius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B1E2DC9AFE1CFA18" box="[151,392,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Dalmatomammurius</emphasis>
|
|
Brailovsky 1982
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B315DC9AFC43FA1B" authority="Brailovsky 1990" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1990" box="[608,983,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Kalinckascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B315DC9AFC9FFA18" box="[608,779,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Kalinckascelis</emphasis>
|
|
Brailovsky 1990
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B296DC9AFAACFA1B" authority="Brailovsky 2001" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="2001" box="[995,1336,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptopelios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B296DC9AFBF8FA18" box="[995,1132,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Leptopelios</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B506DC9AFAACFA1B" author="Brailovsky" box="[1139,1336,1472,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Brailovsky, H. (2001) A new genus and a new species of Leptoscelidini (sic) (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae) from Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103, 917 - 921." type="journal article" year="2001">Brailovsky 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B431DC9AFE2AF9C3" authority="Brailovsky 1997" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptostellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B431DC9AFF7DF9C0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Leptostellana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B181DCB2FE2AF9C3" author="Brailovsky" box="[244,446,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1997 b) Leptostellana parva gen. nov. et spec. nov. from Costa Rica (Insects: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Leptoscelidini). Reichenbachia Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 32, Nr. 5, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Brailovsky 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
b,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B0ABDCB2FCF6F9C3" authority="Brailovsky 1990" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1990" box="[478,866,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Malvanaioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B0ABDCB2FD18F9C0" box="[478,652,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Malvanaioides</emphasis>
|
|
Brailovsky 1990
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B206DCB2FB2BF9C3" authority="Brailovsky 1995" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1995" box="[883,1215,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Onoremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B206DCB2FC7DF9C0" box="[883,1001,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Onoremia</emphasis>
|
|
Brailovsky 1995
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B473DCB2FECBF9EB" authority="Brailovsky 1996" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Sephinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B473DCB2FA08F9C0" box="[1286,1436,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sephinioides</emphasis>
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|
Brailovsky 1996
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. I have not had the opportunity to examine these for characters that actually place them in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2DF62FEB9F993" box="[151,301,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but they all are tentatively placed under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B25DDF62FC2EF993" box="[808,954,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
until they can be further analyzed with respect to their proper placement.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E0AFF89B1B0DFD2FEEFF8AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B03FDFD2FE0BF960" box="[330,415,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Ugnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B03FDFD2FE0BF960" box="[330,415,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ugnius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was removed from the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B3C8DFD2FC81F963" box="[701,789,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coreini">Coreini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and placed in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B281DFD2FB57F963" box="[1012,1219,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B586DFD2FA0CF963" author="Casini" box="[1267,1432,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Casini, C. (1983) Reubicacion sistematica del genero Ugnius (Hemiptera-Coreidae). Boletin de Societe Zoologie, Uruguay, 1, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1983">Casini (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B1E2DFEAFF78F908" box="[151,236,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Ugnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B1E2DFEAFF78F908" box="[151,236,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ugnius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however, shares a number of synapomorphies with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B22FDFEAFC65F90B" box="[858,1009,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
: the juga extend past the antenniferous tubercles, the extended tylus is more like an extended spine, the rostrum reaches the abdomen, the vesica has three long, tight coils, and there is a median lateral lobe on the conjunctiva (not found in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B58DDE5AFF44F883" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
). I have, on the basis of these shared apomorphies and as previously discussed in the tree, placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B432DE72FA0FF880" box="[1351,1435,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Ugnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B432DE72FA0FF880" box="[1351,1435,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Ugnius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B195DE0AFEE3F8AB" box="[224,375,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E0AFF88B1B3DE22FD67FEBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|
In addition,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0AFF89B020DE22FDA3F853" author="Brailovsky" box="[341,567,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1997 a) One new genus and two new species of Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera: Coreidae: Coreinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 90, 550 - 554." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Brailovsky (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also described the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0AFF89B216DE22FB8FF850" box="[867,1051,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Bellamynocoris</emphasis>
|
|
with two species and placed this genus in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B043DEFAFD9DF87B" box="[310,521,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This genus also belongs in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B2E3DEFAFBB8F87B" box="[918,1068,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The first antennal segment is shorter than the head (always longer in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0AFF89B302DE92FCDFF823" box="[631,843,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
), the juga extend past the antenniferous tubercles (not so in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B067D9C2FE72FF73" box="[274,486,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and the tylar expansion is similar to that of members of the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0BFF88B461D9C2FAC9FF70" box="[1300,1373,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ugniu</emphasis>
|
|
s and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B1E2D99AFE36FF18" box="[151,418,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0BFF88B1E2D99AFE36FF18" box="[151,418,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leptoglossus clypealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The paramere shape is unknown, but all members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B512D99AFAA2FF1B" box="[1127,1334,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
have an apical tooth (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD264B434E0BFF88B029D9B2FDADFEC3" author="Packauskas" box="[348,569,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Packauskas, R. J. (1994 b) A revision of the Tribes Acanthocephalini, Anisoscelini, and Leptoscelidini (Heteroptera; Coreidae: Coreinae). Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Univ. CT, Storrs, CT, 341 pp." type="book" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Packauskas 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species of
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0BFF88B38FD9B2FC26FEC0" box="[762,946,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Bellamynocoris</emphasis>
|
|
are also the smallest in the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B45AD9B2FE96FEEB" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and very similar in shape and aspect to members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B2ADD84AFAB5FEEB" authority="(Anisoscelini)" baseAuthorityName="Anisoscelini" box="[984,1313,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC3EAA04E0BFF88B2ADD84AFBE5FEE8" box="[984,1137,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leptoglossus</emphasis>
|
|
(Anisoscelini)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The tibial expansions constitute less than 55 % of the length of the tibia while among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B54AD862FA9AFE93" box="[1087,1294,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocephalini">Acanthocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
|
species the expansions are over 75% of the length of the tibiae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B90836B24E0BFF88B1B3D8D2FE5AFE0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|
The following description of the tribe does not take into account the genera listed above as tentatively placed in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EB74D314E0BFF88B041D8EAFE5FFE0B" box="[308,459,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisoscelini">Anisoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |