283 lines
17 KiB
XML
283 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.69449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e503b332-15af-4858-8da3-7d0b51a33e11" ID-PMC="PMC8604878" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-84-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D3748887B47C529D85BA92105362173C" ID-PubMed="34815729" ModsDocID="1314-4049-84-141" checkinTime="1636778599277" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="He, Jun, Luo, Zong-Long, Tang, Song-Ming, Li, Yong-Jun, Li, Shu-Hong & Su, Hong-Yan" docDate="2021" docId="30AAEA5395E15A9A8A3EB99120337299" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 84: 141-162" docOrigin="MycoKeys 84" docPubDate="2021-11-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.69449" docTitle="Ganoderma esculentum J. He & S. H. Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D3748887B47C529D85BA92105362173C" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="D3748887B47C529D85BA92105362173C" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters reveal two new species of Ganoderma from Yunnan province, China" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668136739243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters reveal two new species of Ganoderma from Yunnan province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7027-7206</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Zong-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Song-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-7314</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yong-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shuhongfungi@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Su, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suhongyan16@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.69449</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.69449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-84-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D3748887B47C529D85BA92105362173C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30AAEA5395E15A9A8A3EB99120337299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30AAEA5395E15A9A8A3EB99120337299" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="30AAEA53-95E1-5A9A-8A3E-B99120337299" authority="J. He & S. H. Li" authorityName="J. He & S. H. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma esculentum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="esculentum" status="sp. nov.">Ganoderma esculentum J. He & S.H. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ganoderma esculentum holotype (HKAS 110006) A basidiomata B upper surface C lower surface D cut side of pileus E pore surface F sections of pileipellis (LM) G, H skeletal hyphae from context (LM) I binging hyphae from tubes (LM) J generative hyphae from tubes (LM) K-M basidiospores (LM) N, O basidiospores (SEM). Scale bars: 20 µm (H); 10 µm (F, G, I-M); 5 µm (N, O). Photographs Jun He." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.69449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610287" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. He & S. H. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma esculentum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="esculentum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ganoderma esculentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by its strongly laccate chocolate brown pileus surface, slender stipe and narrow ellipsoid basidiospores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">China</emphasis>
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. Yunnan Province, Honghe City, Mengzi County, on a decaying wood log, alt. 1370 m, Jun He, 26 Aug., 2019, L4935 (HKAS 110006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘esculentum’">'esculentum'</normalizedToken>
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refers to this species named after a food.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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annual, stipitate, pleuropodal, laccate, woody-corky.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pileus</emphasis>
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single, sub-orbicular to reniform to spathulate, up to 2.8-8.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.0-4.5 cm diam, 0.75 cm thick at the base, slightly convex to applanate; surface glabrous, rugose to radially rugose, strongly laccate, not cracking, with a hard crust, difficult to penetrate with the fingernail; surface brownish-black (6C8) to chocolate brown (6F4), almost homogeneous in the adult.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Margin</emphasis>
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grayish orange(6B5) to concolorous, entire, acute to obtuse, smooth to sulcate.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Stipe</emphasis>
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10.0-17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.0 cm, dorsally lateral to nearly dorsal, sub-cylindrical, solid, surface smooth, very shiny, dark brown (8F8) almost black, darker than pileus, fibrous to woody.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Context</emphasis>
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up to 0.2 cm thick, composed of coarse loose fibrils, dark brown (8F8), with black melanoid band.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Tubes</emphasis>
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0.2-0.5 cm long, dark brown, woody hard, unstratified.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pore</emphasis>
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5-8 per mm, circular or sub-circular, woody; pore surface white when fresh, darkening to soot brown(5F5) when aging and drying.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hyphal system trimitic.</emphasis>
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Generative hyphae 1.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, colorless, thin-walled, clamp connections present; skeletal hyphae 3.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, thick-walled to solid, non-septate, arboriform or not, non-branched or with a few branches in the distal end, golden brown; binding hyphae 1.0-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, thick-walled, much-branched, arboriform, hyaline to yellowish, scarce; all the hyphae IKI-, CB+; tissues darkening in KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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a crustohymeniderm, cells 20-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly clavate to tubular, generally smooth, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally expanded at the apex, without granulations, entire, yellowish to leather brown, weakly to strongly amyloid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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(40/3/2) (8.0) 9.0-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.0) 5.5-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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-7.5 (8.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.15) 1.34-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">1</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">62</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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-2.01 (2.06), Qm = 1.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19 (including myxosporium); holotype: (20/2/1) 9.0-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.0) 5.5-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">5</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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-7.0 (8.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.34) 1.45-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">1</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">64</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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-1.83 (2.06), Qm = 1.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15 (including myxosporium). narrow ellipsoid to truncate, slightly visible apical germ pore, brownish orange to light brown, IKI-, CB+, inamyloid; with a brown eusporium bearing fine, overlaid by a hyaline myxosporium, with interwall pillars.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Basidia</emphasis>
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not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.69449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/610287" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. He & S. H. Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma esculentum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="esculentum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ganoderma esculentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype (HKAS 110006)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
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basidiomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
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upper surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
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lower surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
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cut side of pileus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
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pore surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
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sections of pileipellis (LM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G, H</emphasis>
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skeletal hyphae from context (LM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
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binging hyphae from tubes (LM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">J</emphasis>
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generative hyphae from tubes (LM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">K-M</emphasis>
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basidiospores (LM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N, O</emphasis>
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basidiospores (SEM). Scale bars: 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F, G, I-M</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N, O</emphasis>
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). Photographs Jun He.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="habit">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Habit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">On decaying hardwood trees or bamboo roots, accompanied in humus rich soil with over heavily rotted litter on the ground.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" elevation="1328" location="Xinansuo Town" municipality="Mengzi City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mengzi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30AAEA5395E15A9A8A3EB99120337299:FCB452DF51B2F9D7C1D02BA63AA8A058" country="China" municipality="Mengzi City" name="Xinansuo Town" stateProvince="Yunnan province">Xinansuo Town</location>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.328" unit="m" value="1328.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.328" unit="m" value="1328.0">1328m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Jun He, 26 Aug., 2019, L4946 (HKAS 112720)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |