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<document id="2CBDE5252C6AF27C9349EAEDF9BEA0DD" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a16" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822348" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681311560156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. &amp; Daoud-Bouattour, Amina" docDate="2021" docId="2A5187EC855F173EFCC3015FEC176BC2" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.42.16.213-219.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a16" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orthotrichum bistratosum J. Guerra" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="D668FF94855C173AFFB4062EE8016C29" masterDocTitle="Four bryophytes collected in Tunisia, new for mainland Africa" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699484544863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BCAC1E95250E30A44710177681943521">Four bryophytes collected in Tunisia, new for mainland Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="869C8C4FF1AE46269B7A6F537DBBFB5C">Osman, Imen Ben</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF7F6355DE1C6737442645811B2113E0">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisia) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisia) imanbenosmen @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="630C41C4F4EB1050FE89C62E0E7085D5">Hugonnot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADCB7B5B4076EBAF780B2B6F78EA4756">Le Bourg, 43380 Blassac (France) vincent. hugonnot @ wanadoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B6D89453A8FA055308114E22D0C09A2" type="email">hugonnot@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD3AF07E86CFFA58E3DE8C51B15964A">Muller, Serge D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA32D884795F45C9E18ACEE32AC66EAB">Institut des Sciences de lÉvolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 (France) serge. muller @ umontpellier. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8A86CD4C54F3EE6638C0F8C2E0DBF75" type="email">muller@umontpellier.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B5715B1966615E0567510B75D9E90B4">Daoud-Bouattour, Amina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E16D6EAE1BB5D75471210C3407638578">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisia) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisia) daoudamina 200 @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A69C3FF31214FB492C0F01E06C7335EA">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BC5E1658B57AEEAF6773F1FB32B2E9A">
<mods:date id="CD6AE645C97763D7942B4969D20EBA01">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77949E4543F967580ADB0BE90F9E23D2">2021-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C20A89E738AF9396A66A5C395F9F11CC">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8545C48FCDF1ACA2B7B490BA76C41B13">16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="54919364869EA618F28535E0F33FD5CF">213</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="AA21A0A9684E0BB96776E4E46FA4B336" type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A5187EC855F173EFCC3015FEC176BC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7822360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A5187EC855F173EFCC3015FEC176BC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5187EC855F173EFCC3015FEC176BC2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="EAE26571855F1739FCC3015FEDB16BF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A24736FA855F1739FCC3015FED646BA2" blockId="3.[887,1381,1905,1932]" box="[887,1381,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="F90F8196855F1739FCC3015FED646BA2" box="[887,1381,1905,1932]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855F1739FCC3015FED646BA2" ID-CoL="9LZQS" authority="(Schiffn.) J. Guerra" authorityName="J. Guerra" baseAuthorityName="Schiffn." box="[887,1381,1905,1932]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="bistratosum">
<emphasis id="908CEAE8855F1739FCC3015FEC946BA5" bold="true" box="[887,1173,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Orthotrichum bistratosum</emphasis>
(Schiffn.) J.Guerra
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24736FA855F1739FC990184EDB16BF5" blockId="3.[811,1456,1962,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="908CEAE8855F1739FB870182EC816BED" bold="true" box="[1075,1152,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A855F1739FB870182EC816BED" box="[1075,1152,1964,1988]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, High Tell,
<collectingRegion id="603CF818855F1739FB4C0184EDAA6BEB" box="[1272,1451,1962,1986]" country="Tunisia" name="Beja" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Beja Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Delegation of Thibar: Djebba (
<geoCoordinate id="C7CC503D855F1739FBD101EBED076BF4" box="[1125,1286,1989,2013]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="15.20" value="36.47089">36°2815.20”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7CC503D855F1739FABB01EBEDA86BF4" box="[1295,1449,1989,2013]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="57.03" value="9.0991745">09°0557.03”E</geoCoordinate>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F68766728558173EFE7A029CEC5A68ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7822352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822352" box="[462,1115,1202,1220]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7822352/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" startId="4.[462,473,1202,1220]" targetBox="[146,1441,231,1138]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFE7A029CEC5A68ED" blockId="4.[462,1115,1202,1220]" box="[462,1115,1202,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">FIG. 1. — Location of the studied sites.The site code designation is given in Table 1.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAE265718558173EFF30031FE92869E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFF30031FE92869E4" blockId="4.[132,775,1329,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<quantity id="65009B1F8558173EFF30031FE8CB6960" box="[132,202,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; site 2019-104),
<date id="D646103A8558173EFE08031FEA376960" box="[444,566,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="2019-04-13">13.IV.2019</date>
, leg. Imen Ben Osman, Vincent Hugonnot,
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFE280362EA3A694D" box="[412,571,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">TUN2019-280</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFDFD0362EA99694D" box="[585,664,1356,1380]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Northern Tell,
<collectingRegion id="603CF8188558173EFF090348E97D6957" box="[189,380,1382,1406]" country="Tunisia" name="Beja" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Beja Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Delegation of
<collectingRegion id="603CF8188558173EFD930348EA556957" box="[551,596,1382,1406]" country="Tunisia" name="Beja" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Beja</collectingRegion>
North: Jbel Zebla (
<geoCoordinate id="C7CC503D8558173EFF0103AEE95A69B1" box="[181,347,1408,1432]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="23.60" value="36.82322">36°4923.60”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7CC503D8558173EFEDC03AEEA0469B1" box="[360,517,1408,1432]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="36.91" value="9.260253">09°1536.91”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="65009B1F8558173EFDA003AEEA5A69B1" box="[532,603,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="552.0">552 m</quantity>
a.s.l; site 2019- 106),
<date id="D646103A8558173EFF7703B5E93A699A" box="[195,315,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="2019-04-13">13.IV.2019</date>
, leg. Imen Ben Osman, Vincent Hugonnot,
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFF32039BE92069E4" box="[134,289,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">TUN2019-281</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE265718558173EFF3003CBEA0B6A48" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFF3003CBE9F76A1B" blockId="4.[131,774,1509,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
DISTRIBUTION. — S Europe (
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFE2F03CBE9DE69D4" box="[411,479,1509,1533]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFE5303CBEA2169D4" box="[487,544,1509,1533]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFD9C03CBEA6C69D4" box="[552,621,1509,1533]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Greece</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B8558173EFDC703CBEB0169D4" author="ROS R. M. &amp; MAZIMPAKA V. &amp; SALAMA U. &amp; ALEFFI M. &amp; EEL T. L. &amp; BRUGUES M. &amp; CROS R. M. &amp; DIA M. G. &amp; DIRKSE M. G. &amp; DRAPER I. &amp; SAADAWI W. &amp; ERDAG A. &amp; GANEVA A. &amp; GABRIEL R. &amp; MANCEBO J. M. &amp; GRANGER C. &amp; HERRNSTADT I. &amp; HUGONNOT V. &amp; KHALIL K. &amp; KURSCHNER H. &amp; LIMA A. &amp; LUIS L. &amp; MIFSUD S. &amp; PRIVITERA M. &amp; PUGLISI M. &amp; SABOVLJEVIC M. &amp; SERGIO C. &amp; SHABBARA H. M. &amp; SIM M. &amp; SOTIAUX A. &amp; CHI R. &amp; VANDERPOORTEN A. &amp; WERNER O." box="[627,768,1509,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="99 - 283" refId="ref7416" refString="ROS R. M., MAZIMPAKA V., ABOU- SALAMA U., ALEFFI M., BLOCK- EEL T. L., BRUGUES M., CROS R. M., DIA M. G., DIRKSE M. G., DRAPER I., EL- SAADAWI W., ERDAG A., GANEVA A., GABRIEL R., GONZALEZ- MANCEBO J. M., GRANGER C., HERRNSTADT I., HUGONNOT V., KHALIL K., KURSCHNER H., LOSADA- LIMA A., LUIS L., MIFSUD S., PRIVITERA M., PUGLISI M., SABOVLJEVIC M., SERGIO C., SHABBARA H. M., SIM- SIM M., SOTIAUX A., TAC- CHI R., VANDERPOORTEN A. &amp; WERNER O. 2013. - Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34: 99 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb. v 34. iss 2.2013.99" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ros
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFD2A03C8EACA69D4" box="[670,715,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B8558173EFF30002EE9576A31" author="LARA F. &amp; GARILLETI R." box="[132,342,1535,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="50 - 135" refId="ref6819" refString="LARA F. &amp; GARILLETI R. 2014. - Orthotrichum Hedw., in GUERRA J., CANO M. J. &amp; BRUGUES M. (eds), Flora Briofitica Iberica. Volume 5. Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Espanola de Briologia, Murcia: 50 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2014">Lara &amp; Garilleti 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B8558173EFED503D1E9F56A3E" author="ELLIS L. T. &amp; AGCAGIL E. &amp; KIRMACI M. &amp; ALEFFI M. &amp; BAKALIN V. A. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; MARZENCKA B. &amp; BOGACKA M. &amp; BOJACA G. F. P. &amp; FANTACELLE L. B. &amp; ARAUJO C. A. &amp; SILVA A. S. &amp; BRUNO SILVA J. &amp; CALLEJA J. A. &amp; CANO M. J. &amp; CASTILLO DIAZ J. &amp; GABRIEL R. &amp; DIAS DOS SANTOS N. &amp; ENROTH J. &amp; ERZBERGER P. &amp; GARILLETI R. &amp; HAJEK M. &amp; HEDENAS L. &amp; HERAS P. &amp; INFANTE M. &amp; KIEBACHER T. &amp; KOCZUR A. &amp; KRAWCZYK R. &amp; KUCERA J. &amp; LEBOUVIER M. &amp; LUTH M. &amp; MAZIMPAKA V. &amp; VIGALONDO B. &amp; LARA F. &amp; NAGY J. &amp; NEMETH C. S. &amp; KOVACS A. &amp; NOBIS M. &amp; WEGRZYN M. &amp; WIETRZYK P. &amp; NORHAZRINA N. &amp; VANDERPOORTEN A. &amp; NOWAK A. &amp; POPONESSI S. &amp; GIGANTE D. &amp; RANGEL GERMANO S. &amp; VERWIMP A. &amp; SERGIO C. &amp; CLARO D. &amp; CIA C. A. &amp; SHIRZADIAN S. &amp; AKHOONDI DARZIKOLAEI S. &amp; STEBEL A. &amp; SULEIMAN M. &amp; YONG K. - T. &amp; VIRCHENKO V. M. &amp; VONCINA G. &amp; YOON Y. J. &amp; CHOI H. G. &amp; KIM J. H." box="[353,500,1535,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref4628" refString="ELLIS L. T., AGCAGIL E., KIRMACI M., ALEFFI M., BAKALIN V. A., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H., CYKOWSKA- MARZENCKA B., STRYJAK- BOGACKA M., BOJACA G. F. P., FANTACELLE L. B., ARAUJO C. A. T, MACIEL- SILVA A. S., BRUNO SILVA J., CALLEJA J. A., CANO M. J., CASTILLO DIAZ J., GABRIEL R., DIAS DOS SANTOS N., ENROTH J., ERZBERGER P., GARILLETI R., HAJEK M., HEDENAS L., HERAS P., INFANTE M., KIEBACHER T., KOCZUR A., KRAWCZYK R., KUCERA J., LEBOUVIER M., LUTH M., MAZIMPAKA V., VIGALONDO B., LARA F., NAGY J., NEMETH C. S., KOVACS A., NOBIS M., WEGRZYN M., WIETRZYK P., NORHAZRINA N., VANDERPOORTEN A., NOWAK A., POPONESSI S., GIGANTE D., VENANZONI, R., PLAsEK, V., RANGEL GERMANO S., SCHAFER- VERWIMP A., SERGIO C., CLARO D., GAR- CIA C. A., SHIRZADIAN S., AKHOONDI DARZIKOLAEI S., STEBEL A., SULEIMAN M., YONG K. - T., VIRCHENKO V. M., VONCINA G., YOON Y. J., CHOI H. G. &amp; KIM J. H. 2016. - New National and Regional Bryophyte Records, 49. Journal of Bryology 38: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 1743282015 Y. 0000000024" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ellis
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFE3B002EE9BC6A3E" box="[399,445,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
); SW Asia (
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFDD1002EEA916A31" box="[613,656,1536,1560]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFD2C03D1EACF6A3E" box="[664,718,1535,1559]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFD6203D1EB076A3E" box="[726,774,1535,1559]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Syria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFF180034E8F26A1B" box="[172,243,1562,1586]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Turkey</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B8558173EFF490034E9E66A1B" author="KURSCHNER H. &amp; FREY W." box="[253,487,1562,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" refId="ref6714" refString="KURSCHNER H. &amp; FREY W. 2020. - Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta): A systematic treatise with keys to genera and species occurring in Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sinai Peninsula, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen (inc. Socotra Island). 2 nd enlarged and revised edition. Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte, Beih. 149. Gebruder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Science Publishers, 267 p." type="book" year="2020">Kürschner &amp; Frey 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFF300064EA0B6A48" blockId="4.[132,522,1609,1633]" box="[132,522,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">FLORISTIC ELEMENT. — Mediterranean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE265718558173EFF3000BDED926A24" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFF3000BDE8E46A82" blockId="4.[131,777,1683,2028]" box="[132,229,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">HABITAT</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFF30009CE9176BC2" blockId="4.[131,777,1683,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
Cultivated slope (fig tree, pomegranate…) and xerophytic scrubland on dry, exposed limestone rocks. The vascular plant communities are mainly composed of grazing-resistant species. In
<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A8558173EFF4D013CE94A6B05" box="[249,331,1810,1836]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFEEC013CEA696B05" box="[344,616,1810,1836]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="bistratosum">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFEEC013CEA696B05" box="[344,616,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Orthotrichum bistratosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was accompanied by mundane xerophytic taxa:
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFE42011FEB036B62" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[502,770,1841,1867]" class="Bryopsida" family="Encalyptaceae" genus="Encalypta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFE42011FEAB26B62" box="[502,691,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Encalypta vulgaris</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFF30017CEA166B42" authority="Bruch ex Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" box="[132,535,1873,1900]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFF30017CE9586B42" box="[132,345,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Grimmia orbicularis</emphasis>
Bruch ex Wilson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFD95017CE8B36BA2" authority="(Hedw.) Sm." authorityName="Sm." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFD95017CEAA66B42" box="[545,679,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
(Hedw.) Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFF74015FEA266BA2" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[192,551,1905,1931]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFF74015FE9D16BA2" box="[192,464,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Orthotrichum anomalum</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFD86015FE8BA6B85" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFD86015FEB066BA2" box="[562,775,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Syntrichia montana</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFF7201BFEA096B82" authority="(Lindb.) Broth." authorityName="Broth." baseAuthorityName="Lindb." box="[198,520,1937,1964]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFF7201BFE95B6B82" box="[198,346,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Tortella nitida</emphasis>
(Lindb.) Broth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFDA601BFEB036B82" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[530,770,1937,1963]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFDA601BFEAB36B82" box="[530,690,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Tortula muralis</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFF30019FEA146BE2" authority="Bruch" authorityName="Bruch" box="[132,533,1969,1995]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Trichostomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brachydontium">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFF30019FE9C66BE2" box="[132,455,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Trichostomum brachydontium</emphasis>
Bruch
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFDE7019CE9176BC2" authority="(Voit) Lindb." class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Weissia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="condensa">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFDE7019CEB086BE2" box="[595,777,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Weissia condensa</emphasis>
(Voit) Lindb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFCF7031AEBFD69C4" blockId="4.[811,1456,1331,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">At the Djebba site, tourism is particularly high and worrying since walkers may pull out moss cushions and ascend along rock outcrops, severely damaging lithophytic communities, as can be observed on site. Organising and limited public access through fencing and accompaniment by guides would be desirable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFCF703DDED926A24" blockId="4.[811,1456,1331,1549]" box="[835,1427,1523,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">This species had abundant sporophytes at each locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE265718558173EFC99001DEC176BC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFC99001DEBAD6A62" blockId="4.[813,940,1587,1613]" box="[813,940,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="F90F81968558173EFC99001DEBAD6A62" box="[813,940,1587,1613]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" reason="5">COMMENTS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24736FA8558173EFC99007CEC176BC2" blockId="4.[811,1457,1618,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFC99007CED816A45" authority="Schiffn." authorityName="Schiffn." box="[813,1408,1618,1645]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="cupulatum" variety="bistratosum">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFC99007CEC346A45" box="[813,1077,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Orthotrichum cupulatum</emphasis>
Brid. var.
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFB1A007CED256A45" box="[1198,1316,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">bistratosum</emphasis>
Schiffn.
</taxonomicName>
was raised to species rank by
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B8558173EFBF5005CECDF6AA4" author="GUERRA J." box="[1089,1246,1650,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="247 - 256" refId="ref6210" refString="GUERRA J. 1985. - Orthotrichum bistratosum (Schiffn.) Guerra, comb. et stat. nov. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 42: 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1985">Guerra (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and this status has been confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B8558173EFBB300BDED0F6A84" author="LARA F. &amp; GARILLETI R." box="[1031,1294,1682,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="50 - 135" refId="ref6819" refString="LARA F. &amp; GARILLETI R. 2014. - Orthotrichum Hedw., in GUERRA J., CANO M. J. &amp; BRUGUES M. (eds), Flora Briofitica Iberica. Volume 5. Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Espanola de Briologia, Murcia: 50 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2014">Lara &amp; Garilleti (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="65F84D798558173EFAA800BCEBA56AE5" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="bistratosum">
<emphasis id="908CEAE88558173EFAA800BCEBA56AE5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Orthotrichum bistratosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by immersed sporophytes with cryptopore stomata, spreading exostome, uniformly bistratose lamina in the apical half of leaves, partially bistratose to unistratose to base. The leaf margins occasionally appear swollen with 3-4-stratose patches. The typical jet-black colour may be much less pronounced in Tunisian material than in material from other parts of its range. We have verified that this characteristic is not associated with the more unistratose patches of lamina and therefore consider it to be linked to phenotypic variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>