177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6DDC302807076128EEB8CB0B654409F6" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a16" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822348" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681311560156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. & Daoud-Bouattour, Amina" docDate="2021" docId="2A5187EC855A173CFEBE0718E9A56A04" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.42.16.213-219.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a16" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tortula protobryoides R. H. Zander" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="D668FF94855C173AFFB4062EE8016C29" masterDocTitle="Four bryophytes collected in Tunisia, new for mainland Africa" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1699484544863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8ABFB9939A110D29BB907CEE07AFDF6B">Four bryophytes collected in Tunisia, new for mainland Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E77D32863AA694CE6BF93E962F5F8F">Osman, Imen Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5885F1AE4FF73C709A239A9134B0EFEB">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisia) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisia) imanbenosmen @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2DFA26364D4606856FB96C1476B6C78">Hugonnot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C101A1E8AA835AD4CFE24D89DF970B6B">Le Bourg, 43380 Blassac (France) vincent. hugonnot @ wanadoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FC4D00B9F2962F62DC5DEEF67C0F2C6" type="email">hugonnot@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2332A9E9BAEEDFC608F619A09683B0">Muller, Serge D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="216EA862B71F4E9DF9D4959D2EDD0398">Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 (France) serge. muller @ umontpellier. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BB1E505F0099996ADA5CCEEA84E181A" type="email">muller@umontpellier.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="767B18ECF9F840A0869D4EDD0C597C43">Daoud-Bouattour, Amina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7B27B64F337DC17BFCEF219A53C5048">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisia) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisia) daoudamina 200 @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3832BCF2E009D63EBF0EE1625A27330F">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AB628ACEC692FF9BDFC1AC0422A7EF9C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59B5E8B523339B82D0ED88556570E3CC">2021-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0C623125A052A721949A3263E3E2C057">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a16</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D24DB7554269874634850AD845341FD3" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42843D1BA244DBAC0669CF82A67E23CB" type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A5187EC855A173CFEBE0718E9A56A04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7822362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A5187EC855A173CFEBE0718E9A56A04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5187EC855A173CFEBE0718E9A56A04" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="F90F8196855A173CFEBE0718EA836D78" box="[266,642,310,337]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFEBE0718EA836D78" ID-CoL="57HVY" ID-ENA="200735" authority="R. H. Zander" authorityName="R. H. Zander" box="[266,642,310,337]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="protobryoides">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFEBE0718E9F76D78" bold="true" box="[266,502,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tortula protobryoides</emphasis>
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R.H.Zander
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF30075EEA516DFE" blockId="6.[131,775,368,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFE32075FE9CE6DA0" bold="true" box="[390,463,369,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A855A173CFE32075FE9CE6DA0" box="[390,463,369,393]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Tunisian Dorsal,
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<collectingRegion id="603CF818855A173CFD3E075EE8DA6D8B" country="Tunisia" name="Siliana" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Siliana Governorate</collectingRegion>
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, Delegation of Kesra: Kesra-Plateau (
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<geoCoordinate id="C7CC503D855A173CFDD607A4EB036D8B" box="[610,770,394,418]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="1" seconds="31.03" value="35.825287">35°49’31.03”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7CC503D855A173CFF30078BE9146D94" box="[132,277,421,445]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" precision="1" seconds="50.13" value="9.363925">09°21’50.13”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="65009B1F855A173CFE94078BE96A6D95" box="[288,363,421,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.069" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1069.0">1069 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.; site 2020-17),
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<date id="D646103A855A173CFD85078BEAA46D94" box="[561,677,421,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" value="2020-03-11">11.III.2020</date>
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, leg. Imen Ben Osman, Vincent Hugonnot,
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFE790791EA486DFE" box="[461,585,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">TUN2020-7</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAE26571855A173CFF3007C1EA416EAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF3007C1E9706E7F" blockId="6.[132,775,495,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Widespread in Europe including Macaronesia, rare in the Mediterranean region (
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<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B855A173CFE570424EA7F6E08" author="ROS R. M. & MAZIMPAKA V. & SALAMA U. & ALEFFI M. & EEL T. L. & BRUGUES M. & CROS R. M. & DIA M. G. & DIRKSE M. G. & DRAPER I. & SAADAWI W. & ERDAG A. & GANEVA A. & GABRIEL R. & MANCEBO J. M. & GRANGER C. & HERRNSTADT I. & HUGONNOT V. & KHALIL K. & KURSCHNER H. & LIMA A. & LUIS L. & MIFSUD S. & PRIVITERA M. & PUGLISI M. & SABOVLJEVIC M. & SERGIO C. & SHABBARA H. M. & SIM M. & SOTIAUX A. & CHI R. & VANDERPOORTEN A. & WERNER O." box="[483,638,521,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" pagination="99 - 283" refId="ref7416" refString="ROS R. M., MAZIMPAKA V., ABOU- SALAMA U., ALEFFI M., BLOCK- EEL T. L., BRUGUES M., CROS R. M., DIA M. G., DIRKSE M. G., DRAPER I., EL- SAADAWI W., ERDAG A., GANEVA A., GABRIEL R., GONZALEZ- MANCEBO J. M., GRANGER C., HERRNSTADT I., HUGONNOT V., KHALIL K., KURSCHNER H., LOSADA- LIMA A., LUIS L., MIFSUD S., PRIVITERA M., PUGLISI M., SABOVLJEVIC M., SERGIO C., SHABBARA H. M., SIM- SIM M., SOTIAUX A., TAC- CHI R., VANDERPOORTEN A. & WERNER O. 2013. - Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34: 99 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb. v 34. iss 2.2013.99" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Ros
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFDA50424EA426E08" box="[529,579,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B855A173CFD390427E9176E15" author="HODGETTS N. & LOCKHART N." pageId="6" pageNumber="217" refId="ref6303" refString="HODGETTS N. & LOCKHART N. 2020. - Checklist and country status of European bryophytes. Update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals 123. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland, 214 p." type="book" year="2020">Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020</bibRefCitation>
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); W Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B855A173CFE36040AEA6F6E15" author="KURSCHNER H. & FREY W." box="[386,622,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" refId="ref6714" refString="KURSCHNER H. & FREY W. 2020. - Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta): A systematic treatise with keys to genera and species occurring in Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sinai Peninsula, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen (inc. Socotra Island). 2 nd enlarged and revised edition. Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte, Beih. 149. Gebruder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Science Publishers, 267 p." type="book" year="2020">Kürschner & Frey 2020</bibRefCitation>
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); NW America (
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<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B855A173CFF380410E9626E7F" author="ZANDER R. H. & ECKEL P. M." box="[140,355,574,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" pagination="586 - 603" refId="ref7818" refString="ZANDER R. H. & ECKEL P. M. 2007. - Tortula Hedwig, in FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA EDITORIAL COMMITEE (ed.), Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 27 Bryophyta, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford: 586 - 603." type="book chapter" year="2007">Zander & Eckel 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF300440EA416EAC" blockId="6.[132,576,622,645]" box="[132,576,622,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">FLORISTIC ELEMENT. — European temperate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAE26571855A173CFF300498E9FF6964" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF300498E8E46EE7" blockId="6.[130,777,694,1357]" box="[132,229,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">HABITAT</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF3004F8E9FF6FA6" blockId="6.[130,777,694,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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In grykes of horizontal karstic pavement, on a compacted substrate, in a ruderal habitat, subjected to strong overgrazing. The vascular vegetation comprises a rupicolous community anchored on rock outcrops, mixed with a very degraded holm oak forest (
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFE8D057BEA4C6F46" box="[313,589,853,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ilex" subSpecies="ballota">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFE8D057BE9B66F46" box="[313,439,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFDB2057BEA4C6F46" box="[518,589,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">ballota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) characterised by numerous grazing-resistant species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF2F05BBEB096806" blockId="6.[130,777,694,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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In Europe,
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFEAD05BBE9F66F86" box="[281,503,917,943]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="protobryoides">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFEAD05BBE9F66F86" box="[281,503,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tortula protobryoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also grows in calcareous habitats on compacted soil, chalky banks, tracks, and paths, and chalky soil disturbed by roads (Blockeel
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFDD105FBEA986FC7" box="[613,665,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
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2014). In
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<collectingCountry id="DAEF766A855A173CFF3205DAE8D56827" box="[134,212,1012,1038]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, associated species are ruderal:
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFDB005DBEB006827" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[516,769,1012,1038]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFDB005DBEAB46827" box="[516,693,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Bryum argenteum</emphasis>
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Hedw.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFF30023AE9D56807" authority="(Brid.) K. Saito" authorityName="K. Saito" baseAuthorityName="Brid." box="[132,468,1044,1071]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFF30023AE93D6807" box="[132,316,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Didymodon acutus</emphasis>
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(Brid.) K.Saito
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFDB5023AEB096806" box="[513,776,1044,1071]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Microbryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFDB5023AEA7C6807" box="[513,637,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Microbryum</emphasis>
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Schimp.spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF2D021AEAC26846" blockId="6.[130,777,694,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tunisian colonies were fertile (a few sporophytes present). The species was very scattered, with only a few stems.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF2F025AE9FF6964" blockId="6.[130,777,694,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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As a pioneer species,
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<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFE3E025AEA6B68A7" box="[394,618,1140,1166]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="protobryoides">
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<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFE3E025AEA6B68A7" box="[394,618,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tortula protobryoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may certainly benefit from being trampled by grazing stocks, but for the Tunisian population, overgrazing is particularly intense and may not be compatible with the long-term conservation even of taxa adapted to disturbance. Monitoring would be desirable in such a situation to determine whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFD8C033AEADB6904" box="[568,730,1299,1325]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="protobryoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFD8C033AEADB6904" box="[568,730,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">T. protobryoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can withstand such destructive grazing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAE26571855A173CFF30035DE9A56A04" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF30035DE90569A5" blockId="6.[132,260,1395,1421]" box="[132,260,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<heading id="F90F8196855A173CFF30035DE90569A5" box="[132,260,1395,1421]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" reason="5">COMMENTS</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A24736FA855A173CFF3003BDE9A56A04" blockId="6.[131,777,1427,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65F84D79855A173CFF3003BDE9616984" box="[132,352,1427,1453]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="protobryoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="908CEAE8855A173CFF3003BDE9616984" box="[132,352,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Tortula protobryoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterised by sporophytic characters. It has a relatively short seta, making ovoid urn slightly exceeding upper perichetial leaves, and stegocarpic capsules, with rudimentary peristome and persistent rostrate operculum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6694B0B855A173CFEBD003DE9956A05" author="GUERRA J." box="[265,404,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" pagination="208 - 216" refId="ref6243" refString="GUERRA J. 2006. - Protobryum J. Guerra & M. J. Cano, in GUERRA J., CANO M. J. & ROS R. M. (eds.), Flora Briofitica Iberica. Volume 3. Universidad de Murcia, Sociedad Espanola de Briologia, Murcia: 208 - 216." type="book chapter" year="2006">Guerra 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |