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<document id="274B3F193F7F7434575EC2F5E9992221" ID-CLB-Dataset="222443" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aedbf741-3844-4f1b-9c45-5504394416a9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501371" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1672751600614" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Jian-quan &amp; Gao, Xin-fen" docDate="2022" docId="273C87B480323D4CC50A06C91028FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-853_1-127.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 853" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Malus kirghisorum Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="DB05FFCC802F3D53C730037A132AFFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699473168638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4BFBA54D68A20F46881C9963EF56C480">A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99AC195E57ECBDBA4583134506F60C92">Liu, Jian-quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E80B407444FCF8C6C4478DBB9CB84238">Gao, Xin-fen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C794D9763245848133964DB7755B28CC">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. School of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C04D16B9E4FEF21D927EEF18068B8BD7">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E78F652980323D4EC50A06C910D0FA26" box="[570,1018,1458,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280323D4EC50A06C910D0FA26" blockId="29.[570,1018,1458,1520]" box="[570,1018,1458,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC50A06C91163FA26" bold="true" box="[570,585,1459,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180323D4EC56706C810D0FA26" ID-CoL="4QWYX" authority="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." authorityName="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." box="[599,1018,1458,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirghisorum">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC56706C8106BFA26" bold="true" box="[599,833,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malus kirghisorum</emphasis>
Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.
</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="37AE2A2780323D4EC5E806AF1076FA1B" box="[728,860,1493,1520]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1127,1153]" captionStartId-1="30.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1371,1271,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-133@30.[189,1398,673,1090]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@30.[189,1398,1204,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Distribution of Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. &amp; Fed." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Morphological characters of Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.; KUN0937410." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521773" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501397" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7521773/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501397/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E78F652980323D4EC78D056C12F8F931" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280323D4EC78D056C10D4F9DA" blockId="29.[189,1022,1558,1585]" box="[189,1022,1558,1585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC78D056C1175F9DB" box="[189,607,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizskoy ekspedicii</emphasis>
1: 220 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380323D4EC5F0056C10DBF9DA" author="Fedorov Al. A. &amp; Fedorov An. A." box="[704,1009,1558,1585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="218 - 253" refId="ref48958" refString="Fedorov Al. A. &amp; Fedorov An. A. 1949. Apple trees of southern Kirgizia. Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizskoy ekspedicii 1: 218 - 253." type="journal article" year="1949">Fedorov &amp; Fedorov 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280323D4EC78D052D12F8F931" blockId="29.[189,1398,1623,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C80323D4EC78D052D12F8F931" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180323D4EC78D052D10B5F99A" ID-CoL="5JHYC" authority="(Al. Fed. &amp; Fed.) Likhonos, Trudy" authorityName="Likhonos, Trudy" baseAuthorityName="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." box="[189,927,1623,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sieversii" subSpecies="kirghisorum">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC78D052D125AF99A" box="[189,368,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malus sieversii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC6F8052D117CF99A" box="[456,598,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">kirghisorum</emphasis>
(Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.) Likhonos,
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380323D4EC497052D11BFF97F" author="Likhonos F. D." page="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1974">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC497052D1263F97F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trudy po prikladnoi botanike genetike i selektsii</emphasis>
52 (3): 23 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380323D4EC6E4050011A6F97F" author="Likhonos F. D." box="[468,652,1658,1684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref50959" refString="Likhonos F. D. 1974. Obzor vidov v rode Malus Mill.: geografiya i sistematika. (A survey of the species in the genus Malus Mill.: geography and systematics.). Trudy po prikladnoi botanike genetike i selektsii 52 (3): 16 - 34." type="journal article" year="1974">Likhonos 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180323D4EC58705001658F97F" ID-CoL="5PYH4" authority="(Al. Fed. &amp; Fed.) Langenf., Yablonya. Morfologichyeskaya" authorityName="Langenf., Yablonya. Morfologichyeskaya" baseAuthorityName="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." box="[695,1394,1658,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sieversii" variety="kirghisorum">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC58705001040F97F" box="[695,874,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malus sieversii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC49405001718F97F" box="[932,1074,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">kirghisorum</emphasis>
(Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.) Langenf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B380323D4EC7DB05E712E4F931" author="Langenfeld V. T." page="174" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1991">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC7DB05E71619F95C" box="[235,1331,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yablonya. Morfologichyeskaya evolyutziya, filogyeniya, geografiya, sistyematika roga</emphasis>
: 174 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380323D4EC7C205BA12EFF931" author="Langenfeld V. T." box="[242,453,1728,1754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref50750" refString="Langenfeld V. T. 1991. Yablonya. Morfologichyeskaya evolyutziya, filogyeniya, geografiya, sistyematika roga (Apple Trees: Morphological Evolution, Phylogeny, Geography and Systematics of the Genus). University of Latvia, Riga." type="book" year="1991">Langenfeld 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980323D4EC6EB05BA1112F803" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280323D4EC6EB05BA12DCF8F4" blockId="29.[189,1398,1623,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC6C505BA1118F931" bold="true" box="[501,562,1728,1754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80323D4EC57305BA12DCF8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799351" collectingDate="1944-09-25" collectorName="Al. Theodorov" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Toi-taipan" municipality="Dzhalalabad" originalDetermination="Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum (Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.) Likhonos" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280323D4EC57305BA1020F931" box="[579,778,1728,1754]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD880323D4EC41705BA1095F931" box="[807,959,1728,1754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dzhalalabad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA4A607980323D4EC4FC05BA1763F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480323D4CC50A06C91028FDD9:AA4A607980323D4EC4FC05BA1763F931" box="[972,1097,1728,1754]" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Dzhalalabad" name="Toi-taipan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Тоi-taipan</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="BE982F8080323D4EC36705BA11A9F917" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">on the right bank of the river Aktasch in a juglandin forest</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="DB2B106280323D4EC5BF05981004F917" box="[655,814,1762,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1944-09-25">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80323D4EC5BF05981004F917" box="[655,814,1762,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1944-09-25">25 Sep. 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC40C0598173EF917" box="[828,1044,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectorName id="0260537480323D4EC40C059810CEF917" box="[828,996,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Al. Theodorov</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="702E880080323D4EC314059817BEF917" box="[1060,1172,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: LE, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380323D4EC7DB047F12DBF8F4" author="Langenfeld V. T." box="[235,497,1797,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref50750" refString="Langenfeld V. T. 1991. Yablonya. Morfologichyeskaya evolyutziya, filogyeniya, geografiya, sistyematika roga (Apple Trees: Morphological Evolution, Phylogeny, Geography and Systematics of the Genus). University of Latvia, Riga." type="book" year="1991">Langenfeld 1991: 174</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280323D4EC78D043C12E8F88B" blockId="29.[189,450,1862,1888]" box="[189,450,1862,1888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC78D043C12E8F88B" bold="true" box="[189,450,1862,1888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Examined specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280323D4EC78D04F21112F803" blockId="29.[187,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF80323D4EC78D04F212C4F803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799642" collectingDate="2001-04-30" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="S. Packard &amp; P. Steinhouse" country="United States of America" location="Lisle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="KUN0937410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280323D4EC78D04F2128CF84A" box="[189,422,1927,1954]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC6FF04FD1100F84A" bold="true" box="[463,554,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F84080323D4EC6FF04FD1100F84A" box="[463,554,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Illinois</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A607980323D4EC56004FD11BBF84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480323D4CC50A06C91028FDD9:AA4A607980323D4EC56004FD11BBF84A" box="[592,657,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="Lisle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Illinois">Lisle</location>
;
<date id="DB2B106280323D4EC59404FD1078F84A" box="[676,850,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-04-30">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A80323D4EC59404FD1078F84A" box="[676,850,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-04-30">30 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080323D4EC4BC04FD1644F84A" box="[908,1390,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectorName id="0260537480323D4EC4BC04FD173DF84A" box="[908,1047,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. Packard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0260537480323D4EC37904F217D8F84A" box="[1097,1266,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. Steinhouse</collectorName>
9243
<date id="DB2B106280323D4EC20E04FD1644F84A" box="[1342,1390,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-05">V01</date>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE6780323D4EC78D04D313D5F82F" box="[189,255,1961,1988]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED980323D4EC63504D31298F82F" box="[261,434,1961,1988]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">KUN0937410</specimenCode>
]. (Seeds wild collected from Tien Shan Kirgiz, SSR, USSR, cultivated in the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="D782763280323D4EC6C604B4111EF803" box="[502,564,1998,2024]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E78F652980313D4DC78D0272113DFDA3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<heading id="F46281CE80313D4DC78D02721264FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080313D4DC78D02721264FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280313D4DC78D0242113DFDA3" blockId="30.[189,1399,311,584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Tree,
<quantity id="686D9B4780313D4DC7CD024D124BFEB9" box="[253,353,311,338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒14 m</quantity>
high. Branches terete; annotinal bud with sparse spines, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves petiolate, petiole ca
<quantity id="686D9B4780313D4DC6CC02201161FE9E" box="[508,587,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous. Lamina 8.0‒10.0 × 4.0‒6.0 cm, oblong to oval, base cuneate, equilateral, apex acuminate or obtuse, margin crenate to serrulate, blade abaxially puberulous. Inflorescence umbellate, with 3‒5 flowers. Pedicel ca 3.0 cm long, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Hypanthium densely lanuginous. Sepals triangular-lanceolate to triangular, longer than calyx tube, puberulous, caducous. Petals ca1.3 ×
<quantity id="686D9B4780313D4DC55B029D1191FDE9" box="[619,699,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
, white or light pink, obovate. Stamens 15‒20, unequal. Styles 3 or 4, longer than stamens, with dense tomentum at base. Pome ca 3.0‒8.0 cm in diameter, subglobose or coniform, yellow or green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FBEA662A80313D4DC78D071D1047FB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7521773" box="[189,877,1127,1153]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521773/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1127,1153]" targetBox="[435,1228,689,1074]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280313D4DC78D071D1047FB6A" blockId="30.[189,877,1127,1153]" box="[189,877,1127,1153]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080313D4DC78D071D1233FB6A" bold="true" box="[189,281,1127,1153]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180313D4DC6E5071D1047FB6A" authority="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." authorityName="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." box="[469,877,1127,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirghisorum">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080313D4DC6E5071D119EFB6A" box="[469,692,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malus kirghisorum</emphasis>
Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FBEA662A80313D4DC78D04B417E3F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501397" box="[189,1225,1998,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501397/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[222,1371,1271,1838]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280313D4DC78D04B417E3F803" blockId="30.[189,1225,1998,2024]" box="[189,1225,1998,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080313D4DC78D04B41233F803" bold="true" box="[189,281,1998,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180313D4DC54404B41725F803" authority="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." authorityName="Al. Fed. &amp; Fed." box="[628,1039,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirghisorum">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080313D4DC54404B41079F803" box="[628,851,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malus kirghisorum</emphasis>
Al.Fed. &amp; Fed.
</taxonomicName>
; KUN0937410.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980303D4CC78D02731782FE2A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280303D4CC78D02731215FEC8" blockId="31.[189,319,265,291]" box="[189,319,265,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="F46281CE80303D4CC78D02731215FEC8" bold="true" box="[189,319,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080303D4CC78D02731215FEC8" bold="true" box="[189,319,265,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280303D4CC78D024D108EFEBA" blockId="31.[189,932,311,338]" box="[189,932,311,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Flowers from April to May. Mature fruits from July to October.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280303D4CC78D02021237FE79" blockId="31.[189,285,376,402]" box="[189,285,376,402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="F46281CE80303D4CC78D02021237FE79" bold="true" box="[189,285,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080303D4CC78D02021237FE79" bold="true" box="[189,285,376,402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280303D4CC78D02DD1782FE2A" blockId="31.[189,1192,423,450]" box="[189,1192,423,450]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Terrestrial, seasonally green, growing at the edge of the forest on slopes or in valleys.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980303D4CC78D02921028FDD9" box="[189,770,488,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280303D4CC78D0292127CFDE9" blockId="31.[189,342,488,514]" box="[189,342,488,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="F46281CE80303D4CC78D0292127CFDE9" bold="true" box="[189,342,488,514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080303D4CC78D0292127CFDE9" bold="true" box="[189,342,488,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280303D4CC78D016D1028FDD9" blockId="31.[189,770,535,562]" box="[189,770,535,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="D782763280303D4CC78D016D1265FDDA" box="[189,335,535,561]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D782763280303D4CC66B016212C8FDD9" box="[347,482,536,562]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D782763280303D4CC52A016D11A7FDDA" box="[538,653,535,561]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="37AE2A2780303D4CC5AE016D11DEFDD9" box="[670,756,535,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1127,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-133@30.[189,1398,673,1090]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Distribution of Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. &amp; Fed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521773/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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