179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615581" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1675780091056" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bongcheewin, Bhanubong, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Paton, Alan J." docDate="2022" docId="2733879DFFB31C340C7E90D61C75FC2C" docLanguage="en" docName="KewBull.77.27–92.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 77 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" docTitle="Gomphostemma thomsonii 3 enth. ex Hook. f" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="DB0AFFE5FFA51C230F3593701E44FFB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1675799494316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bongcheewin, Bhanubong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7615581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2733879DFFB31C340C7E90D61C75FC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2733879DFFB31C340C7E90D61C75FC2C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection box="[843,1436,934,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[843,1437,934,1109]" box="[843,1436,934,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,1213,934,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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7.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3GTDV" authority="Hook.f." box="[882,1429,934,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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Gomphostemma thomsonii
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<emphasis box="[1230,1429,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">3enth. ex Hook.f</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[843,1437,934,1109]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, J." box="[850,1071,965,987]" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" refId="ref77241" refString="Hooker, J.?. (1883). Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co., London." title="Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co" type="book" year="1883">Hooker 1883: 698</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Prain" box="[1100,1311,965,987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="225 - 251" part="3" refId="ref78229" refString="____ (1891). An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall. Ann. Roy. 3 ot. Gard., Calcutta 3: 225 - 251." title="An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall" type="journal article" year="1891">Prain (1891: 231)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mukercee, S. K." pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 228" part="12" refId="ref77889" refString="____ (1920). A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire. Rec. 3 ot. Suro. India 12: 1 - 228." title="A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukercee (1920: 209)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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Type: India, Khasia Mts, Churra, 900 – 1300 m [3000 – 3000 ft], 11 Aug. 1830,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Hooker & Thomson</emphasis>
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2063 (lectotype K [K000826322], selected here;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[908,1239,1086,1109]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">isolectotype K [K000826323]).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[843,1437,1144,1930]" lastBlockId="23.[151,745,201,284]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
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Herb up to 1 m tall.
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<emphasis box="[1068,1119,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Stems</emphasis>
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erect, woody at base, obtusely quadrangular with longitudinal grooves, tomentose with dense stellate hairs; internodes straight.
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<emphasis box="[1271,1332,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Leaoes</emphasis>
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petiolate, chartaceous; blades elliptic-ovate, 15 – 26 × 9 – 13 cm, apex acute, margin serrate, base cuneate, upper side dull green with 2 – 3-celled simple hairs, bifurcate hairs or stellate hairs, lower side pale green tomentose with dense stellate hairs confined on midrib and veins; petioles 30 – 120 mm long, with dense stellate hairs.
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<emphasis box="[1184,1296,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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axillary with opposite cymes sessile, unbranched, congested with axis not visible between flowers, exceeding 20 mm wide when pressed, excluding corolla, inserted at the upper nodes at which leaves are usually present; verticils few – manyflowered; bracts deciduous, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3 – 12 × 2 – 8 mm, broader than the calyx; bracteoles linear, 6 – 10 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[1004,1152,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Flowering calyx</emphasis>
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tubular-infundibular, 8 – 10 mm long, 10-ridged, outside with dense branched hairs, inside tomentose with simple hairs; tube 2 – 6 mm long; lobes narrow triangular, c. 2 mm long, apex acuminate.
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<emphasis box="[843,968,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Fruiting calyx</emphasis>
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infundibular, 10 – 12 mm long; tube 5 – 8 mm long; lobes 3 – 2 mm long, apex subulate.
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<emphasis box="[1317,1382,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Corolla</emphasis>
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pale yellow, 13 – 20 mm long, throat narrow, not enlarged, sometimes gradually dilated towards the throat, outside tomentose with simple hairs, inside glabrous; tube straight, 12 – 13 mm, exserted from the calyx; posterior lip ovate, 2 – 6 mm long, apex and margin entire; anterior lip 3-lipped, subequal, slightly longer than posterior lip.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Staminal filaments</emphasis>
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slightly fleshy.
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<emphasis box="[384,424,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Style</emphasis>
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slender.
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<emphasis box="[516,580,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Nutlets</emphasis>
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solitary, oblong, 3 – 6 mm long, slightly wrinkled.
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<figureCitation box="[490,581,262,284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,185,1768,1789]" captionTargetBox="[201,1348,193,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[200,1349,192,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Floral corphology of Gocphostecca crinituc, G. cicrocalyx, G. parvifloruc and G. thocsoni. A – E flowering calyx, corolla and lower lip. A G. crinituc (Roĸinson s.n.); B G. parvifloruc (froc Garrett 997); C G. cicrocalyx [straight corolla forc] (froc Yii & Othcan S46181); D G. cicrocalyx [incurved corolla forc] (froc de Wilde et al. 16949); E G. thocsonii (froc Hooker & Thocson s.n. (holotype)). F – J fruiting calyx, dissected, drawn to show the outer surface on one lobe and the inner surface on the four others. F G. crinituc (froc Lic FRI32830); G G. parvifloruc (froc Boyce 1026); H G. cicrocalyx (froc Anderson S20933); J G. thocsonii (froc Hooker & Thocson s.n. (isotype)). DRAWN;Y ANDREW;ROWN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615598/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Fig. 6E, J</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,598,323,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,745,323,926]" box="[151,598,323,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,323,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
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India (Meghalaya).
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<figureCitation box="[523,593,323,345]" captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="20.[189,236,1160,1181]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,193,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-343@20.[189,1439,192,1144]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Map 2. Distribution range of Gocphostecca longipetaluc, G. niveuc, G. parvifloruc and G. thocsonii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615604/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Map 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,745,323,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,458,354,375]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
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<materialsCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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INDIA. Meghalaya: Khasia, Churra, 900 – 1300 m [3000 – 3000 ft], 11 Aug. 1830,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Hooker & Thomson</emphasis>
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2063 (lectotype K; isolectotype K);
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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ibid., 1200 m [2000 ft], 13 June 1833,
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<emphasis box="[396,581,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Hooker & Thomson</emphasis>
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s.n. (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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Khasia, 900 – 1300 m [3000 – 3000 ft],
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<emphasis box="[463,647,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Hooker & Thomson</emphasis>
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s.n. (BM, C, G, L, P, TC?).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,677,537,559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,745,323,926]" box="[151,677,537,559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,246,537,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">HABITAT.</emphasis>
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In evergreen forest; alt. 900 – 1300 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,745,323,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,419,568,589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">CONSERVATION STATUS.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[436,711,567,588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis box="[436,711,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Gomphostemma thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from four collections, three localities with AOO of 16 km
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<superScript attach="left" box="[338,348,623,637]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">2</superScript>
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with 2 km width grid size. The habitat in Sumatra is threatened by oil palm plantations (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fitzherbert, E. B. & Struebig, J. M. & Morel, A. & anielsen, F. & Bruhl, C. A. & onald, P. F. & Phalan, B." box="[288,528,690,712]" journalOrPublisher="Trends Ecol. Eool." pageId="23" pageNumber="50" refId="ref76950" refString="Fitzherbert, E. B., Struebig, J. M., Morel, A.,? anielsen, F., Bruhl, C. A.,? onald, P. F. & Phalan, B. (2008). How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity? Trends Ecol. Eool. 23: 338 - 323." title="How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity?" type="book" year="2008">
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Fitzherbert
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<emphasis box="[420,463,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Hence, the taxon is given the status of Endangered (EN B2ab(ii)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,745,323,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,226,751,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">NOTES.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[242,512,751,772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis box="[242,512,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Gomphostemma thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by having broad leaves, 90 – 130 mm wide and long petioles, 30 – 120 mm long. It is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[151,295,842,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paroiflorum">
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<emphasis box="[151,295,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">G. paroiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having congested cymes and calyx lobes not longer than the tube at maturity but
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<taxonomicName box="[598,744,873,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paroiflorum">
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<emphasis box="[598,744,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">G. paroiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has narrower leaves, 20 – 90 mm wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |