588 lines
70 KiB
XML
588 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="EAA3C996964A6A95AFBBF5AF3493588E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55579" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63a1f858-78b5-4aa3-a702-b03c45c3f32c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534614" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652170230353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barberena, Felipe Fajardo V. A., Gastin, Jorge Rodrigues & Smidt, Eric De Camargo" docDate="2022" docId="272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.545.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 545 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Promenaea microptera Reichenbach 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="DB13FF8BCB45FFFEEF30977BFFF4FFBA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomical remarks on Promenaea microptera (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): the rediscovery of a poorly known micro-endemic orchid from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699330084040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA94687C9CB3435FC81B222372108A89">
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<mods:title id="5D0A88C0F372F33F94634208BB44D5D6">Taxonomical remarks on Promenaea microptera (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): the rediscovery of a poorly known micro-endemic orchid from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD4230CCE9CA1DC7334639517147AAA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="286AD4738A81CFEB85EDA4C2A6DBA82D">Barberena, Felipe Fajardo V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DDFD5B65A826A9244213591F15B4010">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - campus Capitão Poço. Rua Professora Antônia Cunha de Oliveira, s. n. Vila Nova. 68650 - 000, Capitão Poço, Pará, Brazil & Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica. Avenida Perimetral, 1901. Terra Firme. 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="49B5B4314FA4314EF0C2ADF45F3FB247">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D1F5DA93B08DD08A4B7CF0A71591EB4">Gastin, Jorge Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE526D0E723956973C19893E3B86488D">Rua Marechal Floriano Peixoto, 40. Perisse. 28613 - 290, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EFFE257C90B0DFEC638D36D5A7318A9">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1B09FAC8AF72B24AB5F27C1112C689E">Universidade Federal do Paraná - campus Centro Politécnico. Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100. Jardim das Américas. 81531 - 990, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F59C2CFF2936B21BC75C5AAF8CFDF801">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8AC28A57DA01777D19440790444A9B5A">
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<mods:date id="131372CF570183363C7A4596915C8815">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4569960D122B8F5DE0062D1D428716DD">2022-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D481BC159E78814A9E64749D03DBABBA">545</mods:number>
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<treatment id="272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6539070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195298727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6539070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitation id="2E2210F4CB45FFFEEFB892AFFD43FA54" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[136,695,1492,1518]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB45FFFEEFB892AFFD43FA54" ID-CoL="4MSNH" authority="Reichenbach (1881: 134)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,695,1492,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
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<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEFB892AFFE65FA54" bold="true" box="[136,401,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB45FFFEEEA892AFFD43FA54" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[408,695,1492,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" pagination="134" refId="ref3132" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1881) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 16: 134." type="book chapter" year="1881">Reichenbach (1881: 134)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation id="37B82A60CB45FFFEEDF192AFFCFBFA54" box="[705,783,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,350,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[282,1305,350,2036]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Promenaea microptera Reichenbach by M. Smith & J.N. Fitch (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534616/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="37B82A60CB45FFFEEC2C92AFFC9CFA54" box="[796,872,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,832]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[161,1426,190,832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A-B: Flowering specimens of Promenaea microptera Reichenbach in Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photographed by Jorge Rodrigues Gastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534618/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">2 A–B</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E799656ECB45FFFEEFB89287FBB6F9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB45FFFEEFB89287FBB6F9E0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1532,1626]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB45FFFEEFB89287FBC0F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063309" collectingDate="1881-07" collectionCode="S, A, H, J, B" collectorName="A. d'Haene & H. J. Veitch" location="London" municipality="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="W0132796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chelsea" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
Type:—S. loc., ex hort., fl. cult. at “James Veitch & Sons”,
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||
<collectingRegion id="6D47F807CB45FFFEEDD49287FCC6F9A8" box="[740,818,1532,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Chelsea</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F58AC9FCB45FFFEEC0F9287FC78F9A8" box="[831,908,1532,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">London</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<date id="DB3D1025CB45FFFEECA99287FC08F9AB" box="[921,1020,1532,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" value="1881-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB45FFFEECA99287FC08F9AB" box="[921,1020,1532,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" value="1881-07">July 1881</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEB399287FAB7F9AB" box="[1033,1347,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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||
<collectorName id="02765333CB45FFFEEB399287FB8DF9AB" box="[1033,1145,1532,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">A. d’Haene</collectorName>
|
||
sub
|
||
<collectorName id="02765333CB45FFFEEB9C9287FAECF9AB" box="[1196,1304,1532,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">H.J. Veitch</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="70388847CB45FFFEEA629287FA58F9A8" box="[1362,1452,1532,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB45FFFEEE77915BFE04F98F" author="Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[327,496,1568,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" pagination="157 - 191" refId="ref2907" refString="Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2020) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Zygopetalinae infraspecies (Orchidaceae). Heringeriana 14: 157 - 191. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.17648 / heringeriana. v 14 i 2.917939" type="journal article" year="2020">Meneguzzo 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
: W-R 40606 [
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||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB45FFFEED429164FD15F98F" box="[626,737,1567,1589]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">W0132796</specimenCode>
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||
] pencil icon on left, digital image!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB45FFFEEB0D915BFBCAF9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063301" collectingDate="1881-07" collectionCode="S, A, H, J, B" collectorName="B. S. Williams" location="London" municipality="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="W0132796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
Remaining original material:—S. loc., ex hort., fl. cult. at
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F58AC9FCB45FFFEEE45913FFE36F9E0" box="[373,450,1604,1626]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">London</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="DB3D1025CB45FFFEEEFB913FFDDFF9E3" box="[459,555,1604,1626]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" value="1881-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB45FFFEEEFB913FFDDFF9E3" box="[459,555,1604,1626]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" value="1881-07">July 1881</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEED05913FFD2AF9E3" box="[565,734,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectorName id="02765333CB45FFFEED05913FFD42F9E3" box="[565,694,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">B.S. Williams</collectorName>
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||
s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(remaining syntype W-R not found)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E799656ECB45FFFFEFB891F7FD28FF61" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB45FFFEEFB891F7FD0BF91B" blockId="0.[136,902,1676,1734]" box="[136,767,1676,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9311CBCB45FFFEEFB891F7FD0BF91B" box="[136,767,1676,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
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=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2210F4CB45FFFEEFAC91F7FD60F918" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[156,660,1676,1698]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" year="1881">
|
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<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB45FFFEEFAC91F7FD60F918" ID-CoL="7YG5J" authority="Reichenbach (1881: 134)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,660,1676,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropterum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEFAC91F7FE6EF91B" box="[156,410,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Zygopetalum micropterum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB45FFFEEE9091F7FD60F918" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[416,660,1676,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" pagination="134" refId="ref3132" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1881) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 16: 134." type="book chapter" year="1881">Reichenbach (1881: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEDAF91F7FD0BF91B" box="[671,767,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">nom. nud.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB45FFFEEFB891CBFC72F97C" blockId="0.[136,902,1676,1734]" box="[136,902,1712,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9311CBCB45FFFEEFB891CBFC72F97C" box="[136,902,1712,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB45FFFEEFAC91CBFE6EF97F" ID-CoL="7YG5J" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,410,1712,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Zygopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropterum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEFAC91CBFE6EF97F" box="[156,410,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Zygopetalum micropterum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rchb.f.) Bentham & Hooker ex
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2E2210F4CB45FFFEEDED91CBFC76F97C" author="Bois, D." box="[733,898,1712,1734]" page="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB45FFFEEDED91CBFC76F97C" author="Bois, D." box="[733,898,1712,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" refId="ref2661" refString="Bois, D. [G. J. M.] (1893) Les orchidees: manuel de l'amateur. J. - B. BailleIre & Fils, Paris, 323 pp. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125414" type="book" year="1893">Bois (1893: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB45FFFFEFB8918DFD28FF61" blockId="0.[136,1452,1782,2058]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Rupicolous
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEE37918DFECCF8B4" box="[263,312,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">herb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEE74918DFE44F8B7" box="[324,432,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEE89918DFDE1F8B4" box="[441,533,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
up to 2.0 cm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEDED918DFC91F8B4" box="[733,869,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
|
||
2.0–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEECE5918DFBBAF8B7" box="[981,1102,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to fusiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEA29918CFA97F8B4" box="[1305,1379,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
19–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEFAC9061FEE1F88B" box="[156,277,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, linear-lanceolate, apex acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEED679061FD12F888" box="[599,742,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
1–2-flowered,
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEECB69061FC21F88B" box="[902,981,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts 0.8–1.0 ×
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEBF39060FB10F888" box="[1219,1252,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEBD89061FAC7F88B" box="[1256,1331,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEA0C9061FF5CF8EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">bracteoles ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEFDC9045FE92F8EF" box="[236,358,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, shorter than the pedicellate ovary;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEDD29045FC35F8EC" box="[738,961,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">pedicellate ovary ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEECF79045FC0BF8EF" box="[967,1023,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; sepals and petals ochre-green, spotless, ovate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEFE09019FEA0F8C0" box="[208,340,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||
1.8–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEE849019FDDAF8C3" box="[436,558,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEED899019FCBEF8C0" box="[697,842,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
2–2.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEC9A9019FBD0F8C3" box="[938,1060,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEB9F9019FAE2F8C0" box="[1199,1302,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">petals ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEA6C9019FA53F8C3" box="[1372,1447,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEE0D90FDFEADF824" box="[317,345,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">lip</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEEF390FDFDFAF827" box="[451,526,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, white, outline elliptic, lateral lobes
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEECA290FCFC46F824" box="[914,946,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEECC790FDFBB6F827" box="[1015,1090,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with vinaceous stripes and spots, ovate, erect, apex obtuse, median lobe
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEED1090D0FDB5F878" box="[544,577,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEDB290D1FD38F87B" box="[642,716,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with vinaceous stripes at the base, elliptic, apex acuminate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEA7B90D1FA82F878" box="[1355,1398,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">disk</emphasis>
|
||
with apex emarginate to 2-toothed, attached to the base on both sides of the two lateral lobes, bearing a transverse crest;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFEEA7690B5FA58F85C" box="[1350,1452,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">callus ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB45FFFEEFF59089FEE4F7B3" box="[197,272,2034,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="229" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, subcylindrical, erect, inserted on the center of the crest, not extending over lateral lobes, apex bilobed;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB45FFFFEA6D9089FF5CFF0D" italics="true" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="0" pageNumber="229">column ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB44FFFFEF9D97E4FF01FF0D" box="[173,245,159,183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ochre-green with margins and ventral portion vinaceous, subcylindrical, column foot
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEB8797DBFB2CFF0D" box="[1207,1240,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB44FFFFEBED97E4FAD0FF0D" box="[1245,1316,159,183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEA5697E4FF21FF61" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">anther cap ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB44FFFFEE2997B8FE90FF61" box="[281,356,195,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly oblong.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED2F97B8FD82FF61" box="[543,630,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E799656ECB44FFFDEF8D979CFC3AFC44" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFFEF8D979CFD34FE09" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEF8D979CFDC6FF45" bold="true" box="[189,562,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Additional examined material:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFED02979CFB44FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063307" box="[562,1200,231,255]" collectingDate="2018-12-28" country="Brazil" location="Nova Friburgo" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7947675CB44FFFFED02979CFD62FF45" box="[562,662,231,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D47F807CB44FFFFEDAD979CFCCCFF45" box="[669,824,231,255]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFEC709793FC2AFF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFEC709793FC2AFF45" box="[832,990,231,255]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Friburgo" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Nova Friburgo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB3D1025CB44FFFFECD6979CFB44FF45" box="[998,1200,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2018-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB44FFFFECD6979CFB44FF45" box="[998,1200,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2018-12-28">28 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEB899793FF14FE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063302" collectionCode="J, R" country="Brazil" location="Gastin" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="UPCB 93053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEB899793FAACFF45" box="[1209,1368,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEB899793FB3DFF45" box="[1209,1225,232,255]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEBFC9793FB2BFF45" box="[1228,1247,232,255]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFEBD79793FADAFF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFEBD79793FADAFF45" box="[1255,1326,232,255]" country="Brazil" name="Gastin" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Gastin</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB44FFFFEA54979CFF20FE99" collectionCode="UPCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">UPCB 93053</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEFD09670FC5EFE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063313" box="[224,938,267,291]" collectingDate="1890-06" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" location="Glasnevin Botanic Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEFDB9670FF08FE99" box="[235,252,267,291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. loc., ex hort., fl. cult. at
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFED3F9670FCDAFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFED3F9670FCDAFE99" box="[527,814,267,291]" country="Brazil" name="Glasnevin Botanic Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Glasnevin Botanic Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB3D1025CB44FFFFEC0A9677FC5EFE99" box="[826,938,267,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1890-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB44FFFFEC0A9677FC5EFE99" box="[826,938,267,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1890-06">June 1890</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEC869677FA7FFE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063303" box="[950,1419,267,291]" collectionCode="F, W" country="Brazil" location="Moore" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="K 879642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEC869677FBABFE99" box="[950,1119,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEC869677FC33FE99" box="[950,967,268,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFECFB9677FC16FE99" box="[971,994,268,291]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFECDC9677FBC6FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFECDC9677FBC6FE99" box="[1004,1074,268,291]" country="Brazil" name="Moore" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Moore</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB44FFFFEB5E9670FB29FE99" box="[1134,1245,267,291]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K 879642</specimenCode>
|
||
, digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEAA69670FCDCFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063311" collectingDate="1896-05" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" location="London" municipality="Upper Holloway" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEAA69670FA53FE99" box="[1430,1447,267,291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. loc., ex hort., fl. cult. at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F58AC9FCB44FFFFEEA3964BFDBCFEFD" box="[403,584,303,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Upper Holloway</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFED659654FD5FFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFED659654FD5FFEFD" box="[597,683,303,327]" country="Brazil" municipality="Upper Holloway" name="London" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB3D1025CB44FFFFED87964BFCDCFEFD" box="[695,808,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1896-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB44FFFFED87964BFCDCFEFD" box="[695,808,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1896-05">May 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEC059654FF2AFED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063306" collectionCode="B, S, H" collectorName="Williams & Son" country="Brazil" location="Williams" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="K 879641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEC059654FB2FFEFD" box="[821,1243,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEC059654FCBDFEFC" box="[821,841,303,326]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEC7C9654FCA8FEFC" box="[844,860,303,326]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02765333CB44FFFFEC589654FC31FEFD" box="[872,965,303,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Williams</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="02765333CB44FFFFECDB9654FBE7FEFC" box="[1003,1043,303,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Son</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEB149654FBCFFEFC" box="[1060,1083,303,326]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFEB779654FB51FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFEB779654FB51FEFD" box="[1095,1189,303,327]" country="Brazil" name="Williams" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Williams</location>
|
||
) s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB44FFFFEBDB9654FAAFFEFD" box="[1259,1371,303,327]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K 879641</specimenCode>
|
||
, digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEFDB9628FC4DFED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063304" box="[235,953,339,363]" collectingDate="1900-06" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" location="Glasnevin Botanic Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEFDB9628FF08FED1" box="[235,252,339,363]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. loc., ex hort., fl. cult. at
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFED289628FCCEFED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFED289628FCCEFED1" box="[536,826,339,363]" country="Brazil" name="Glasnevin Botanic Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Glasnevin Botanic Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB3D1025CB44FFFFEC77962FFC4DFED1" box="[839,953,339,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1900-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB44FFFFEC77962FFC4DFED1" box="[839,953,339,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1900-06">June 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFECF69628FF2AFE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063312" collectionCode="F, W" country="Brazil" location="Moore" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="K 879640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFECF69628FB2DFED0" box="[966,1241,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
s.coll. s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEB759628FBA3FED0" box="[1093,1111,339,362]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEB699628FB84FED0" box="[1113,1136,339,362]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFEB4D9628FB33FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFEB4D9628FB33FED0" box="[1149,1223,339,362]" country="Brazil" name="Moore" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Moore</location>
|
||
?)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB44FFFFEBDA9628FAAEFED1" box="[1258,1370,339,363]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K 879640</specimenCode>
|
||
, digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEFD9960CFCEAFE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063305" box="[233,798,375,399]" collectingDate="1915-06" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" location="Kew Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEFD9960CFF0EFE35" box="[233,250,375,399]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. loc., ex hort., fl. cult. at
|
||
<location id="AA5C603ECB44FFFFED3C9603FD56FE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A87F3CB45FFFDEFB892AFFC3AFC44:AA5C603ECB44FFFFED3C9603FD56FE35" box="[524,674,375,399]" country="Brazil" name="Kew Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Kew Gardens</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DB3D1025CB44FFFFED9D9603FCEAFE35" box="[685,798,375,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1915-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB79E9CDCB44FFFFED9D9603FCEAFE35" box="[685,798,375,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="1915-06">June 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEC19960CFB35FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063310" box="[809,1217,375,399]" collectionCode="K" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="K 879639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEC19960CFC62FE35" box="[809,918,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB44FFFFEC95960CFBE0FE35" box="[933,1044,375,399]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K 879639</specimenCode>
|
||
, digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FEB3CB8CB44FFFFEBFC960CFD48FE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766063308" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="W0132797" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEBFC960CFB29FE35" box="[1228,1245,375,399]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. loc., ex hort., s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEFB896E0FF07FE09" box="[136,243,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(W-R 31572 [
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF259E9ECB44FFFFEEBC96E0FDFFFE09" box="[396,523,411,435]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">W0132797</specimenCode>
|
||
], digital image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFFEF8D96C4FE13FC85" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEF8D96C4FE61FE6D" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[189,405,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="134" refId="ref3132" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1881) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 16: 134." type="book chapter" year="1881">Reichenbach (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFED0296BBFD36FE6D" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[562,706,448,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED0296BBFD36FE6D" box="[562,706,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its light ochre-colored flowers, obtuse lateral lobes and lanceolate median lobe of the lip, with some narrow purple zones on the disk, similar maculae on the callus and the base of the lip, and a column with vinaceous margins at the basal portion. He highlighted that the shape of the flower was remarkably similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEFC09557FE93FDF9" box="[240,359,555,579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEFC09557FE93FDF9" box="[240,359,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with smaller lateral lobes, the keels at the base of the lip distinctly emarginate in front and with a small, peculiar callus on the disk. In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEDF6952BFCA1FDDD" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[710,853,592,615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEDF6952BFCA1FDDD" box="[710,853,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B985FD6CCB44FFFFEC51952BFC0AFDDD" box="[865,1022,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEB6B9534FAC6FDDD" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1115,1330,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="134" refId="ref3132" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1881) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 16: 134." type="book chapter" year="1881">Reichenbach (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to describe the species are cited. The first was cultivated by Benjamin
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEDC09508FCF5FD31" box="[752,769,627,651]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Williams (1822–1890, English horticulturist and orchidologist), but not found, since the location of his herbarium is unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEC7195ECFB8FFD15" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." box="[833,1147,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3255" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1988) Taxonomic literature; A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, 2 nd ed. Volume 7: W-Z. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1988">Stafleu & Cowan 1988: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The second (W-R 40606), cultivated by Adolphe d’Haene in Ghent,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7947675CB44FFFFED7895C0FD50FD69" box="[584,676,699,723]" name="Belgium" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
and sent to Harry
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEC5C95C7FC8DFD69" box="[876,889,700,723]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Veitch (1840–1924, English horticulturist), consists of two illustrations made in pencil, which are partially congruent with the original description, as differ a little as to the distribution of the maculae of the lip. Details of the floral morphology of the species can also be seen in the illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEFB8945CFE9BFC85" author="Smith, M. & Fitch, J. N." box="[136,367,807,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="8631" refId="ref3197" refString="Smith, M. & Fitch, J. N. (1915) Promenaea microptera. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 141: t. 8631. Available from: https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / File: Promenaea _ microptera _ 141 - 8631. jpg (accessed 20 October 2021)." type="journal article" year="1915">Smith & Fitch (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37B82A60CB44FFFFEE4C945CFE23FC85" box="[380,471,807,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,350,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[282,1305,350,2036]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Promenaea microptera Reichenbach by M. Smith & J.N. Fitch (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534616/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFFEF8D9430FD92FB39" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEF8D9430FEC8FCD9" author="Bois, D." box="[189,316,843,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2661" refString="Bois, D. [G. J. M.] (1893) Les orchidees: manuel de l'amateur. J. - B. BailleIre & Fils, Paris, 323 pp. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125414" type="book" year="1893">Bois (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEE5E9430FDD7FCD9" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[366,547,843,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="463 - 469" refId="ref2713" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906) Orchidaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3, p. 6. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 463 - 469." type="book chapter" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the sepals and petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFECBF9437FBEBFCD9" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[911,1055,844,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFECBF9437FBEBFCD9" box="[911,1055,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as creamy white or ochre-yellow and the lip as white, although the latter author has stated that he did not observe the specimens mentioned.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEBDC9414FA5FFC3D" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[1260,1451,879,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref3155" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1921) Die Gattung Promenaea Ldl. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlen 7: 467 - 482. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994508" type="journal article" year="1921">Schlechter (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
relied solely on the illustrations in the W-R herbarium (including most likely the
|
||
<typeStatus id="70388847CB44FFFFECD894E8FBBEFC11" box="[1000,1098,915,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEBDA94EFFA50FC11" author="Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[1258,1444,915,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="157 - 191" refId="ref2907" refString="Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2020) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Zygopetalinae infraspecies (Orchidaceae). Heringeriana 14: 157 - 191. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.17648 / heringeriana. v 14 i 2.917939" type="journal article" year="2020">Meneguzzo 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to draw his taxonomic conclusions about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFED0F94C3FD3BFC75" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[575,719,952,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED0F94C3FD3BFC75" box="[575,719,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, highlighting the absence of dry material associated with the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEFB894A0FEDDFC49" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[136,297,987,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2770" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica. Vol. 12. Secretaria da Agricultura, Industria e Comercio de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 69 - 86." type="book" year="1953">Hoehne (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEEBD94A0FDB7FC49" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[397,579,987,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="463 - 469" refId="ref2713" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906) Orchidaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3, p. 6. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 463 - 469." type="book chapter" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFED4694A0FCC1FC49" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[630,821,987,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref3155" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1921) Die Gattung Promenaea Ldl. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlen 7: 467 - 482. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994508" type="journal article" year="1921">Schlechter (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEC8694A7FBB3FC49" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[950,1095,988,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEC8694A7FBB3FC49" box="[950,1095,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered that it has unique characters (yellowish white flowers, short and triangular lateral lobes and narrow and acute median lobe of the lip), which would certainly allow the easy recognition of the species in the field, should it be found again.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEBB19358FAD7FB81" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[1153,1315,1059,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2770" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica. Vol. 12. Secretaria da Agricultura, Industria e Comercio de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 69 - 86." type="book" year="1953">Hoehne (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also pointed out with some surprise that Reichenbach had not conserved the specimens on which he based his original illustrations and that the species had not been collected since.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFFEF8D93F4FB31FA8D" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEF8D93F4FE4EFB1D" author="Pabst, G. F. J. & Dungs, F." box="[189,442,1167,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2953" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. & Dungs, F. (1977) Orchidaceae Brasilienses. Vol. 2. Kurt Schmersow, Hildesheim, 418 pp." type="book" year="1977">Pabst and Dungs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided the genus into three informal groups, inserting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFECCD93EBFB7FFB1D" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[1021,1163,1168,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFECCD93EBFB7FFB1D" box="[1021,1163,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEBFF93EBFA5FFB1D" box="[1231,1451,1167,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEBFF93EBFA5FFB1D" box="[1231,1451,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alliance, characterized by the callus on the disk of the lip that does not reach the lateral lobes and the yellow flowers. The color of the flowers and the immaculate sepals and petals led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEC5193ACFBEAFB55" author="Barberena, F. F. V. A." box="[865,1054,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2466" refString="Barberena, F. F. V. A. (2014) Revisao taxonomica e filogenia do genero Promenaea Lindl. (Orchidaceae). Ph. D. thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 202 pp." type="book" year="2014">Barberena (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to suggest the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEAA893A3FF0AFAA9" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEAA893A3FF0AFAA9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEE779387FE4AFAA9" box="[327,446,1275,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEE779387FE4AFAA9" box="[327,446,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFED5D9387FCC3FAA9" author="Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[621,823,1275,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="157 - 191" refId="ref2907" refString="Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2020) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Zygopetalinae infraspecies (Orchidaceae). Heringeriana 14: 157 - 191. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.17648 / heringeriana. v 14 i 2.917939" type="journal article" year="2020">Meneguzzo (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFECE29387FB96FAA9" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[978,1122,1276,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFECE29387FB96FAA9" box="[978,1122,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEB9C9387FD50FA8D" authority="(Lindley) Meneguzzo (2020: 165)" authorityName="Meneguzzo" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="stapelioides" subSpecies="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEB9C9387FA5FFAA9" box="[1196,1451,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea stapelioides</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEFE29264FEDBFA8D" box="[210,303,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindley)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEE92925BFD50FA8D" author="Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[418,676,1311,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="157 - 191" refId="ref2907" refString="Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2020) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Zygopetalinae infraspecies (Orchidaceae). Heringeriana 14: 157 - 191. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.17648 / heringeriana. v 14 i 2.917939" type="journal article" year="2020">Meneguzzo (2020: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without detailing the reasons for this decision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFFEF8D923FFEB2F925" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
However, the analysis of materials deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEDF2923FFD2CFAE1" box="[706,728,1348,1371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEDD39238FCDDFAE1" box="[739,809,1347,1371]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
and W-R herbaria, mainly the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEBD2923FFAA1FAE1" box="[1250,1365,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Gastin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB44FFFFEA549238FA5FFAE1" box="[1380,1451,1347,1371]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
93053), together with the photographs of the specimen taken in the field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37B82A60CB44FFFFECA7921CFC07FAC5" box="[919,1011,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,832]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[161,1426,190,832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A-B: Flowering specimens of Promenaea microptera Reichenbach in Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photographed by Jorge Rodrigues Gastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534618/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), are conclusive and allowed us to affirm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEFB892F7FEECFA19" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,280,1420,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEFB892F7FEECFA19" box="[136,280,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an autonomous species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFED0F92F7FCC2FA19" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[575,822,1420,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED0F92F7FCC2FA19" box="[575,822,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its ochre-green and immaculate sepals and petals; white lip, with reddish-purple areas on the disk of the lip, on the callus, on the lateral lobes and more or less on the basal half of the median lobe, a bilobed callus at the apex, and column with vinaceous maculae mostly at the basal portion and margins. These morphological features are congruent with the protologue of the species. The characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEF959167FEC0F989" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[165,308,1564,1587]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEF959167FEC0F989" box="[165,308,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sepals and petals as creamy white, yellowish white or similar in color, was based on the colored illustration in the W-R herbarium, as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFED1B9144FD19F9ED" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[555,749,1599,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref3155" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1921) Die Gattung Promenaea Ldl. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlen 7: 467 - 482. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994508" type="journal article" year="1921">Schlechter (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, this floral coloration has not yet been observed in any living individual or mentioned on the label of any exsiccatae, which may be a morphological variation of the species or a misinterpretation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFFEF8D91D0FD16F8E9" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEE0391D7FDDEF979" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[307,554,1708,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEE0391D7FDDEF979" box="[307,554,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEC2691D7FC79F979" box="[790,909,1707,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEC2691D7FC79F979" box="[790,909,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the closest species morphologically, mainly in the ochre-green sepals and petals (
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEEE391ABFE04F95D" box="[467,496,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
bright yellow sepals and petals, rarely white), disk of the lip with a 2-toothed (
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEA7591ABFA96F95D" box="[1349,1378,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
3(–5)- toothed) and bilobed callus at the apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED0F918FFDA8F8B1" box="[575,604,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
entire callus).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEDCF918FFC03F8B1" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[767,1015,1780,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEDCF918FFC03F8B1" box="[767,1015,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEA11918FFA7DF8B1" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1313,1417,1780,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEA11918FFA7DF8B1" box="[1313,1417,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an elliptical median lobe, but they are also primarily distinguished by the color of the sepals and petals (ochre-green
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEFB89047FF51F8E9" box="[136,165,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
pale-yellow) and callus of the lip (bilobed
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED429047FD7CF8E9" box="[626,648,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. entire).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB44FFFCEF8D9024FF07FEFD" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,159,327]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
The scarcity of materials and information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFED8A901BFCBAF8CD" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[698,846,1888,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED8A901BFCBAF8CD" box="[698,846,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notorious and highlighted by several authors in the last decades. The original protologue offers no information on the geographical origin of the original material used by Reichenbach.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEE1090DCFE55F805" author="Bois, D." box="[288,417,1959,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2661" refString="Bois, D. [G. J. M.] (1893) Les orchidees: manuel de l'amateur. J. - B. BailleIre & Fils, Paris, 323 pp. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125414" type="book" year="1893">Bois (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was possibly the first to assume data on geographic distribution of the species when indicating
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7947675CB44FFFFEFB890B0FF39F859" box="[136,205,1995,2019]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This position was maintained by other authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEC2490B0FC49F859" author="Cogniaux, A." box="[788,957,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="463 - 469" refId="ref2713" refString="Cogniaux, A. (1906) Orchidaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. G. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3, p. 6. Typographia Regia, Monachii, pp. 463 - 469." type="book chapter" year="1906">Cogniaux 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFECF990B0FB8EF859" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[969,1146,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref3155" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1921) Die Gattung Promenaea Ldl. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlen 7: 467 - 482. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994508" type="journal article" year="1921">Schlechter 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB124B14CB44FFFFEBB790B0FAEFF859" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[1159,1307,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref2770" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1953) Orchidaceas. In: Hoehne, F. C. (Ed.) Flora Brasilica. Vol. 12. Secretaria da Agricultura, Industria e Comercio de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 69 - 86." type="book" year="1953">Hoehne 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), considering that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEF88908BFEC4F7BD" box="[184,304,2031,2055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEF88908BFEC4F7BD" box="[184,304,2031,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">P. xanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFED71908BFD4FF7BD" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[577,699,2032,2055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFED71908BFD4FF7BD" box="[577,699,2032,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7947675CB44FFFFECF29094FBF2F7BD" box="[962,1030,2031,2055]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although the true origin of the species has never been proven. Our findings, however, allowed us to put an end to this situation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB44FFFFEB0D9F6FFAC7F791" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[1085,1331,2068,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB44FFFFEB0D9F6FFAC7F791" box="[1085,1331,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a microendemic species to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, occurring around Nova Friburgo, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D47F807CB47FFFCEBBA97E4FAD2FF0D" box="[1162,1318,159,183]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species was found growing rupicolously in moss-covered granitic rocks, near a stream in dense montane forests, at
|
||
<quantity id="687B9B00CB47FFFCEA2D97B8FA58FF61" box="[1309,1452,195,219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude. Given the absence of collections for over 100 years and the punctual distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB47FFFCEB649793FB11FF45" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[1108,1253,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB47FFFCEB649793FB11FF45" box="[1108,1253,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">P. microptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered a rare species and conservation actions need to be taken in order to maintain the local population and ensure the species’ existence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBFC666DCB47FFFCEFB89F74FBC0F79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534616" box="[136,1076,2063,2085]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" startId="2.[136,229,2063,2085]" targetBox="[282,1305,350,2036]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB47FFFCEFB89F74FBC0F79F" blockId="2.[136,1076,2063,2085]" box="[136,1076,2063,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB47FFFCEFB89F74FF0AF79E" bold="true" box="[136,254,2063,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB47FFFCEEBD9F6BFD18F79F" authority="Reichenbach" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[397,748,2063,2085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB47FFFCEEBD9F6BFD9EF79F" box="[397,618,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
|
||
Reichenbach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by M. Smith & J.N. Fitch (1915).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FBFC666DCB46FFFDEFB89423FDEDFC28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534618/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" startId="3.[136,229,856,878]" targetBox="[161,1426,190,832]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB46FFFDEFB89423FDEDFC28" blockId="3.[136,1452,856,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB46FFFDEFB89423FF08FCD7" bold="true" box="[136,252,856,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. A-B: Flowering specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68834D66CB46FFFDED0F9422FC5CFCD4" authority="Reichenbach" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1881" box="[575,936,856,878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Promenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF7EAF7CB46FFFDED0F9422FCD6FCD4" box="[575,802,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Promenaea microptera</emphasis>
|
||
Reichenbach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photographed by Jorge Rodrigues Gastin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF3C36E5CB46FFFDEF8D94B8FC3AFC44" blockId="3.[136,1451,962,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB46FFFDEF8D94B8FF25FC61" box="[189,209,963,987]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB46FFFDEFE694B8FF1FFC61" box="[214,235,963,987]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C992AE20CB46FFFDEFDF94B8FF0BFC61" box="[239,255,963,987]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for a “Bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa CNPq - Nível 1D” [grant number 314642/2020-0].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |