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<document id="52BB76169850935AC59DAB44DA1ECFA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="299978" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96215e6e-bdb1-4008-891e-3c50e420167e" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721032947517" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Callmander, Martin W. &amp; Nusbaumer, Louis" docDate="2024" docId="160287FDE378312988BE1BC2FBEBF814" docLanguage="en" docName="adansonia.2024.46.11.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 46 (11)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Turraea vohisandrianensis Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="EA3BFF85E36D313C881E183DFFB1FFF8" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1721251740090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B04A382C59752BD4478548E6EBFD9D3C">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CD36047BA27F692319B64CD4140F259">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="016B10208AA4F1CA3AF02EEE0CF1A281">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8957EF7415778594ACDD896FE32393">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E5785522EB59F1EAB6A2639413BAA36">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="25AF207BF258B08638BD79CD8D0BB9AA">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18BC47CF9D31C4437202858A3CCD29F7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="345A58DCBFAF59B83771159D8DAF8323">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="160287FDE378312988BE1BC2FBEBF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235595619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12746193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE378312988BE1BC2FBEBF814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160287FDE378312988BE1BC2FBEBF814" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="C55C8187E378312988BE1BC2FD5DFBE1" box="[160,748,1022,1049]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E378312988BE1BC2FD3AFBE0" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[160,651,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312988BE1BC2FE7AFBE1" bold="true" box="[160,459,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298A891BC2FD5DFBE1" box="[663,748,1023,1049]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129898B1C23FE47FBC0" box="[405,502,1054,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129898B1C23FE47FBC0" blockId="21.[160,748,1022,1080]" box="[405,502,1054,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE378312989801C23FE5DFBC0" box="[414,492,1054,1080]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1725,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-107@22.[132,1455,211,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 12. — Turraea vohisandrianensis Callm. &amp; Nusb.,sp. nov.: A, flower; B, leaf,adaxial surface;C, fertile stem;A, Service Forestier 22385; B, C, Service Forestier 28580. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 10 mm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12746177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889A1C62FD9FFA7A" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1C62FE6EFB18" blockId="21.[131,776,1119,1248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E3783129893D1C62FD90FB8F" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,545,1119,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3783129893D1C62FD90FB8F" box="[291,545,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298A391C62FDC7FB8E" box="[551,630,1119,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by its small solitary white flowers (
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long) and comparatively long pedicel (
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) and exserted style (
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), its rudimentary bifid appendices, its subglobose receptaculum pollinis, and its glabrous capsules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1D3DFD9FFA7A" blockId="21.[131,777,1280,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E3783129889A1D3DFDE1FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767318" collectorName="du Vohitsiandriana" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" latitude="-25.166666" location="Anosy Region" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="46.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="41108849E3783129889A1D3DFF75FAEE" box="[132,196,1280,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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. —
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312988E61D3DFEC2FAE0" bold="true" box="[248,371,1280,1304]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE378312988E61D3DFEC2FAE0" box="[248,371,1280,1304]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="9B746030E378312989921D3DFDAAFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE378312988BE1BC2FBEBF814:9B746030E378312989921D3DFDAAFAE0" box="[396,539,1280,1304]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.166666" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="46.65" name="Anosy Region" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Toliara">Anosy Region</location>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E37831298A791D3DFD05FAE0" box="[615,692,1280,1304]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Toliara</collectingRegion>
], pentes inférieures du massif
<collectorName id="335E533DE3783129897E1D27FD92FACA" box="[352,547,1306,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">du Vohitsiandriana</collectorName>
, au sud-ouest de FortDauphin;
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; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE3783129896F1D09FE73FAB4" box="[369,450,1332,1356]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="-25.166666">25°10’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE378312989D21D08FDACFAB5" box="[460,541,1333,1357]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="46.65">46°39’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE37831298A2D1D08FDE1FAB5" box="[563,592,1333,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1963-01-11">11.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37831298A4E1D08FEA8FA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767372" collectionCode="I, P, G, K, MO, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="P06709140, G00413517, P06709138, P06709139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37831298A4E1D08FDEBFAB5" box="[592,602,1333,1357]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.1963; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298ADD1D08FEA8FA9F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Service Forestier 22385</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E378312989001D72FDB7FA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767394" box="[286,518,1359,1383]" collectionCode="I, P, G, K, MO, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="P06709140, G00413517, P06709138, P06709139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
(
<typeStatus id="41108849E3783129893B1D72FEECFA9F" box="[293,349,1359,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE378312989791D6DFEC6FA9F" box="[359,375,1360,1383]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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]!;
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<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37831298A121D72FD98FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767334" collectionCode="I, P, G, K, MO, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="P06709140, G00413517, P06709138, P06709139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="41108849E37831298A121D72FD83FA9F" box="[524,562,1359,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37831298A251D72FDE1FA9F" box="[571,592,1359,1383]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37831298A481D72FD61FA9F" box="[598,720,1359,1383]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">G00413517</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37831298AF71D72FD4FFA9F" box="[745,766,1359,1383]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE3783129889D1D57FF00FA7A" box="[131,177,1386,1410]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE378312988A21D57FF7DFA79" box="[188,204,1386,1409]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E378312988CA1D54FEFBFA79" box="[212,330,1385,1409]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">P06709138</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E378312989471D54FE7FFA79" box="[345,462,1385,1409]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">P06709139</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE378312989F41D57FD93FA7A" box="[490,546,1386,1410]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889A1D9CFD52FA41" box="[132,739,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1D9CFD52FA41" blockId="21.[132,739,1441,1465]" box="[132,739,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. — Flowers and fruits in December to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889B1DE4FD32F9A1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889B1DE4FD32F9A1" blockId="21.[131,776,1496,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E378312989D81DE4FD0BFA08" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,698,1496,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312989D81DE4FD0BFA08" box="[454,698,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298AA11DE4FCB9FA08" box="[703,776,1497,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be endemic to the dry spiny thicket and transition forests growing on granite in the climatic transition zone between the sub-arid south-west to the more mesic east. The new species is known at an elevation between 100 to
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298A3A1E7EFD85F9A2" box="[548,564,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="88ADFD62E37831298A241E7FFD32F9A1" box="[570,643,1602,1626]" count="200" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="generic">
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298A241E7FFDCEF9A1" box="[570,639,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889A1E47FB20FD33" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1E47FCB6F862" blockId="21.[131,776,1657,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. — The specific epithet refers to the Vohisandriana mountain where the species seems to be restricted. The mountain name displays some orthographic variants on Humbert and Capuron’s labels, i.e. “Vohitsandriana” “Vohitsiandriana”. The official 1:100 000 map of the Foiben-Taosarintanin’i
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298A9F1EDEFCB6F903" box="[641,775,1763,1787]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagasikara</collectingCountry>
[FTM, National Cartography Authority of
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298A501EC0FD78F8ED" box="[590,713,1789,1813]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Map M-62 “Ranopiso”] indicates that this mountain near the sea west of Analapetsa is called Vohisandria. This is most likely since the southern language generally omits the “na” ending (Ramahaimandimby, pers. comm.). We follow here the official FTM map and omit the “t” in the epitet reffering to this mountain.
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3783129889A1F84FE97F837" baselines="1995,1995" box="[132,294,1977,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E378312989311F83FEC9F837" baselines="1995" box="[303,376,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
. — The new species is restricted to a poorly known mountain west of Tôlanaro and south of Ranopiso,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B3518EAFBA7FDD5" blockId="21.[811,1457,215,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
i.e. the Vohisandriana mountain. Collections from this mountain are known by René Capuron and Henri Humbert (1887-1967) who visited the site together in 1955 during Humbert’nineth travel to the
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298BAA191BFC44FEC6" box="[948,1013,294,318]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Island</collectingCountry>
. Capuron later visited the site in 1963 and 1968. The forests of this region are threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture and charcoal production (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37831298CA51966FA10FE8B" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[1211,1441,347,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298D331961FAD0FE8B" box="[1325,1377,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite extensive inventories by the Missouri Botanical Garden in the nearby Ambototsirongorongo protected area, this species has not been collected since 1968. With a single locality in a habitat under severe threat,
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298C5619FBFAF4FE25" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1096,1349,453,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298C5619FBFAF4FE25" box="[1096,1349,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298D5219F8FA2BFE24" box="[1356,1434,453,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is therefore preliminary assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37831298B941A29FBB6FDD4" author="IUCN" box="[906,1031,532,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref17802" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331A74FB20FD33" blockId="21.[811,1455,585,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. —
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298CAA1A74FA9CFD99" bold="true" box="[1204,1325,585,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298CAA1A74FA9CFD99" box="[1204,1325,585,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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[Prov.
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], versant sud et plateau sommital du massif
<collectorName id="335E533DE37831298D8B1A59FC76FD6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">du Vohitsandriana</collectorName>
, au sud
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; [
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,
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];
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;
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</date>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BE11AA4FB41FD49" box="[1023,1264,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Service Forestier 28580</emphasis>
(
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[
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],
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[
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,
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],
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37831298B331ACBFBEBF814" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331B2BFAEAF995" blockId="21.[811,1458,758,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Treelet; twigs brownish, glabrous. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic, (2-)3-4.5(-5) × (0.6-)1-2(-2.5) cm, base acute, margin entire, undulate, apex attenuated-acuminate, glabrous; adaxial surface bright shiny green; abaxial surface dull pale green; primary vein slightly prominent, secondary veins slightly visible on both surfaces; reticulum discrete; petiole
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298C541BE8FB15FC08" box="[1098,1188,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to glabrescent. Inflorescences with solitary flower. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
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long; pedicel
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long, glabrous. Calyx cupuliform, 2 ×
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, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical linear tooth 1 ×
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, glabrous to glabrescent outside, glabrous inside. Corolla white, with 5 spatulate petals, longer than the staminal tube, reaching the base of the stigma,
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long,
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wide at base,
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wide in the proximal part, glabrous. Staminal tube cylindrical,
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long, glabrous outside, hirsute inside; appendages 10, reduced, each with 2 blades rounded at the top,
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short, at the base of each anther, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, elliptical-oblong, 0.8 ×
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, apiculate, apicule
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BE51D49FBBDFA75" box="[1019,1036,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298C0D1D49FBDCFA76" box="[1043,1133,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ovoid,
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in diam., glabrous, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted,
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long,
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in diam. Receptaculum pollinis subglobose,
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in diam.; stigma capitate, 1 ×
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. Fruit a capsule, globose ovoid, greenish, with 4-5 valves, longitudinally striate, glabrous; pericarp
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thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 4 ×
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; testa brownish, granular; aril present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331EAEFCC8F953" blockId="21.[811,1457,1683,2028]" box="[813,889,1683,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331E8EFB3CF8D4" blockId="21.[811,1457,1683,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298B331E8EFBF0F934" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1089,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298B331E8EFBF0F934" box="[813,1089,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298C591E8EFB2AF935" box="[1095,1179,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very distinctive among the Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298BD51EEEFBC3F914" box="[971,1138,1746,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BD51EEEFBAEF914" box="[971,1055,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its small solitary flowers and comparatively long exserted style with a subglobose receptaculum pollinis (
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37831298C301F2FFBCDF8D4" box="[1070,1148,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1725,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-107@22.[132,1455,211,1698]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 12. — Turraea vohisandrianensis Callm. &amp; Nusb.,sp. nov.: A, flower; B, leaf,adaxial surface;C, fertile stem;A, Service Forestier 22385; B, C, Service Forestier 28580. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 10 mm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12746177/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B5D1F0EFBEBF814" blockId="21.[811,1457,1683,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Leroy &amp; Lescot coined this new species under the name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298B261F6EFC49F894" box="[824,1016,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298B261F6EFC49F894" box="[824,1016,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea breviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. This epithet is already preoccupied in
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298B321F4EFC31F874" box="[812,896,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298B321F4EFC31F874" box="[812,896,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298BAF1F4EFBC8F874" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[945,1145,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BAF1F4EFB86F874" box="[945,1079,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">T. breviflora</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
, an enigmatic species from Penininsular
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298BDC1FAFFB92F854" box="[962,1059,1938,1964]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
now placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298D5C1FAEFCC4F834" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Munronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298D5C1FAEFA1EF854" box="[1346,1455,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Munronia</emphasis>
Wight
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298BBE1F8FFADAF834" authority="(Ridl.) Mabb. &amp; Muellner" authorityName="Mabb. &amp; Muellner" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[928,1387,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BBE1F8FFB80F834" box="[928,1073,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M. breviflora</emphasis>
(Ridl.) Mabb. &amp; Muellner
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37831298D601F8FFBFAF814" author="MUELLNER A. N. &amp; MABBERLEY D. J." pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="607 - 616" refId="ref18593" refString="MUELLNER A. N. &amp; MABBERLEY D. J. 2008. - Phylogenetic position and taxonomic disposition of Turraea breviflora (Meliaceae), a hitherto enigmatic species. Blumea 53: 607 - 616. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651908 X 607549" type="journal article" year="2008">Muellner &amp; Mabberley 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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