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<mods:title id="328AD824B73F9FF48C7F0372FD35AC17">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F165573273D719381D15CC5AE568216">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="938370D52A084D67D07AB566A27250DB">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EAA77BD8C9C97C653F50C2485EA7A7E">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="147F4CC1EDDFDDD3ADEADD357ADAB41B">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235595631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12746187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="C55C8187E36231338B781CEBFAC7FB08" box="[870,1398,1237,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36231338B781CEBFAA8FB08" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1305,1237,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338B781CEBFBEEFB08" bold="true" box="[870,1119,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE36231338C291CC8FB3BFAE8" box="[1079,1162,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@7.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Field pictures of Turraea L.: A, T. flagellata J.-F. Leroy &amp; Lescot ex Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.; B, T. sambiranensis Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov. A, Onjalalaina et al. 1063; B, Manjato et al. 403. Photographs: A, Guy Onjalalaina; B, Nadiah Manjato." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742522/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE36231338C881CCBFB15FAE8" box="[1174,1188,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1804,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-81@17.[132,1455,201,1776]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 9. — Turraea sambiranensis Callm.&amp; Nusb., sp. nov.: A, flowering stem;B, leaf,adaxial surface; C, inflorescence; D, immature fruits;A-C, Manjato et al. 403; D, Perrier de la Bâthie 15464. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 6 cm; B, 3 cm; C, 4 cm; D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12746170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36231338B331D0FFC0DF9B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36231338BDD1D0FFB22FAB1" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[963,1171,1329,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338BDD1D0FFB22FAB1" box="[963,1171,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by its large broadly elliptic acuminate leaves ([7-]10-13[-19] × [3-]4- 5[-6] cm), its tomentose calyx with acute lobes (
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long), its large red flowers (
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) with petals as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube, and the style exserted on
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beyond the staminal tube.
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<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36231338B331DD5FBB2F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767305" collectingDate="1923-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="du Sambirano &amp; Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="350" latitude="-13.1" location="Diana Region" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="P00842556, P00842554, P00842555" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="41108849E36231338B331DD5FCDBFA06" box="[813,874,1512,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE36231338B881DD5FBBDF9F8" box="[918,1036,1512,1536]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E36231338CF11DD5FADBF9F8" box="[1263,1386,1512,1536]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
], vallée
<collectorName id="335E533DE36231338B331E3FFC05F9E2" box="[813,948,1538,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">du Sambirano</collectorName>
; [
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,
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;
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<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36231338CDC1E3FFABDF9E2" box="[1218,1292,1538,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1923-02">II.1923</collectingDate>
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; fl., imm. fr.;
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<collectorName id="335E533DE36231338D961E3EFC0EF9CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
15464
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<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36231338C181E21FB5DF9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767308" box="[1030,1260,1564,1589]" collectingDate="1923-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="du Sambirano &amp; Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="350" latitude="-13.1" location="Diana Region" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="P00842556, P00842554, P00842555" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
(
<typeStatus id="41108849E36231338C101E21FBF7F9CC" box="[1038,1094,1564,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36231338C501E20FBEFF9CC" box="[1102,1118,1565,1588]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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]!;
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<typeStatus id="41108849E36231338CEF1E21FAA6F9CC" box="[1265,1303,1564,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
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[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36231338D281E21FA18F9CC" box="[1334,1449,1564,1588]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P00842554</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36231338B331E0AFC11F9B7" box="[813,928,1591,1615]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P00842555</specimenCode>
]!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36231338B331E57FB60F964" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36231338B331E57FB60F964" blockId="15.[811,1455,1512,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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. — Flowers buds in June, Flowers in July, October, and February, immature fruits in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36231338B331E8BFB29F8FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36231338B331E8BFB29F8FA" blockId="15.[811,1455,1512,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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. — Known from lowland moist evergreen forests of the Sambirano Domain (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36231338CCC1EEDFAD6F910" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1234,1383,1744,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref17719" refString="HUMBERT H. 1951. - Les territoires phytogeographiques du nord de Madagascar. Compte rendu sommaire des seances de la Societe de biogeographie 246: 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1951">Humbert 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36231338D6A1EEDFA16F910" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1396,1447,1744,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref17749" refString="HUMBERT H. 1955. - Les territoires phytogeographiques de Madagascar, in Colloques internationaux du CNRS. Vol. 59. Les divisions ecologiques du monde. Moyen d'expression, nomenclature, cartographie. Paris, juin-juillet 1954. Annee biologique, ser. 3, 31: 439 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
) at an altitude between
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150 to
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E362312C8B331F20FB34F814" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36231338B331F20FA1EF813" blockId="15.[811,1455,1512,1870]" lastBlockId="15.[811,1455,1898,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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. — The species epithet refers to the Sambirano Domain where the species is restricted.
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E36231338B331F57FC77F878" baselines="1916,1916" box="[813,966,1898,1922]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E36231338BD51F52FBA1F878" baselines="1916" box="[971,1040,1903,1920]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36231338C291F57FAB4F879" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1079,1285,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338C291F57FAB4F879" box="[1079,1285,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E36231338D121F57FAE4F879" box="[1292,1365,1898,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from four locations, three of which are situated within the protected area network (Ampasindava, Galoko Kalobinono). All four collections are known from an altitude below
<quantity id="59539B0EE36231338CDF1F84FAB2F828" box="[1217,1283,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
where forests are threathened by slash and burn agriculture (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36231338CCE1FEEFA13F813" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[1232,1442,2003,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338D241FE9FAD8F813" box="[1338,1385,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E37D312C889A1EAAFBF0F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742530/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" startId="16.[132,143,1687,1704]" targetBox="[151,1435,214,1646]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37D312C889A1EAAFBF0F92D" blockId="16.[132,1456,1687,1749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C889A1EAAFF2CF95F" baselines="1700,1700" box="[132,157,1687,1704]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37D312C88CA1EAAFE35F950" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[212,388,1687,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambavensis">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C88CA1EAAFE35F950" box="[212,388,1687,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Turraea sambavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.-F. Leroy &amp; Lescot ex Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8B3D1EAAFC81F950" bold="true" box="[803,816,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
, immature fruit and a flower;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8C3B1EAAFB83F950" bold="true" box="[1061,1074,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
, flowering stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8CDF1EAAFB7EF950" bold="true" box="[1217,1231,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
, domatia;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D361EAAFA87F950" bold="true" box="[1320,1334,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
, ovary;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D661EAAFA35F950" bold="true" box="[1400,1412,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
, apical view of staminal tube with receptaculum pollinis;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8A221E90FDF6F946" bold="true" box="[572,583,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
, calyx;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8A961E90FD27F946" bold="true" box="[648,662,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">G</emphasis>
, various views of stamens;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8B631E90FC3AF946" bold="true" box="[893,907,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H</emphasis>
, front side view of petal.
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8C401E90FBDAF946" bold="true" box="[1118,1131,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8C6B1E90FA8BF946" box="[1141,1338,1709,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Service Forestier 24387</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D5B1E90FAD6F946" bold="true" box="[1349,1383,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">B -H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D6C1E90FF4DF92D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Service Forestier 9247</emphasis>
. Drawings: Jacqueline Lemeux. Scale bars: A, H, 1 cm; B, 5 cm; C, D, G, 1 mm; E, 3 mm; F, 40 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37D312C889A1F22FEA5F859" blockId="16.[131,775,1823,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
With an EOO of 1
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C895A1F1DFE23F8C3" box="[324,402,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="283.0">283 km</quantity>
² and an AOO of
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8A5D1F22FD37F8C3" box="[579,646,1823,1851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
², and serious plausible threats on its habitat, the new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i, ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,i v,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37D312C88921FB4FEB6F859" author="IUCN" box="[140,263,1929,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17802" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37D312C889A1F84FB34F814" blockId="16.[131,775,1823,2027]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1456,1818,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37D312C889A1F84FABAF8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767326" collectingDate="2013-09-27" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Manjato" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="520" latitude="-13.638333" location="Kalobinono" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674725" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="P01059694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C889A1F84FF4EF837" baselines="1995,1995" box="[132,255,1977,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C891D1F83FED8F837" baselines="1995" box="[259,361,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimens" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C89701F83FE60F837" baselines="1995" box="[366,465,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C89E61F84FDDCF829" bold="true" box="[504,621,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37D312C89E61F84FDDCF829" box="[504,621,1977,2001]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E37D312C8A9C1F84FCB6F829" box="[642,775,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E37D312C88D81FEEFEF4F813" box="[198,325,2003,2027]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37D312C89461FEEFDA2F813" box="[344,531,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Anketrabe Belinta</collectingMunicipality>
, forêt de
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;
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,
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;
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<elevation id="1586D1D8E37D312C8CA31F27FAB2F8CA" box="[1213,1283,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37D312C8D0E1F27FA39F8CA" box="[1296,1416,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-09-27">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37D312C8D0E1F27FA39F8CA" box="[1296,1416,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-09-27">27.IX.2013</collectingDate>
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; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8B301F08FC54F8B5" box="[814,997,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8B301F08FC31F8B4" box="[814,896,1845,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Manjato</collectorName>
et al. 403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8BEB1F08FB92F8B5" box="[1013,1059,1845,1869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8C311F08FB8EF8B4" box="[1071,1087,1845,1868]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37D312C8C581F09FB0BF8B4" box="[1094,1210,1844,1868]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P01059694</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8CCE1F08FAB4F8B5" box="[1232,1285,1845,1869]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37D312C8D3B1F08FC19F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767338" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF, WAG" country="Madagascar" elevation="153" latitude="-13.775277" location="Ampasindava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.9675" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="G00406729, K004160915, P00800354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<location id="9B746030E37D312C8D3B1F08FA1DF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09:9B746030E37D312C8D3B1F08FA1DF8B5" box="[1317,1452,1845,1869]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.775277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.9675" name="Ampasindava" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ampasindava</location>
, forêt
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8B7D1F72FC52F89F" box="[867,995,1871,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">de Betsitsika</collectorName>
, au bord de la rivière
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8CDD1F72FA9AF89F" box="[1219,1323,1871,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">de Belinta</collectorName>
;
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,
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;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8BAE1F54FC44F879" box="[944,1013,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="153.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37D312C8BAE1F54FC44F879" box="[944,1013,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37D312C8C1C1F57FBC8F87A" box="[1026,1145,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37D312C8C1C1F57FBC8F87A" box="[1026,1145,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2012-06-22">22.VI.2012</collectingDate>
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; buds;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8CDB1F57FCC6F864" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8CDB1F57FA80F879" box="[1221,1329,1898,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Rasoanaivo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8D4A1F54FCE9F864" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Tahinarivony</collectorName>
79
</emphasis>
(
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[
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],
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[
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],
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,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8D091FB9FA96F863" box="[1303,1319,1924,1947]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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],
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37D312C8BDA1FA3FB30F814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906767395" collectingDate="2013-10-06" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="de Galoko &amp; Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="210" latitude="-13.589722" location="Anketrabe Belinta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.711945" municipality="Beramanja" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="P00820312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37D312C8BDA1FA3FB82F84E" box="[964,1075,1950,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Beramanja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B746030E37D312C8C201FA3FB4BF84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09:9B746030E37D312C8C201FA3FB4BF84E" box="[1086,1274,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.589722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.711945" municipality="Beramanja" name="Anketrabe Belinta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anketrabe Belinta</location>
, forêt
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8D201FA3FA1AF84E" box="[1342,1451,1950,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">de Galoko</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8B301F84FC11F829" box="[814,928,1977,2001]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-13.589722">13°35’23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8BB41F84FBAAF829" box="[938,1051,1977,2001]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="43" value="48.711945">48°42’43”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8C381F84FBD6F828" box="[1062,1127,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37D312C8C381F84FBD6F828" box="[1062,1127,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37D312C8C6E1F84FB7EF829" box="[1136,1231,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-10-06">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37D312C8C6E1F84FB7EF829" box="[1136,1231,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-10-06">6.X.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8CEB1F84FCD1F813" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8CEB1F84FACDF829" box="[1269,1404,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Razakamalala</collectorName>
et al. 7692
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8B731FEEFC2AF813" box="[877,923,2003,2027]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8BB81FE9FC07F813" box="[934,950,2004,2027]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37D312C8BA21FEEFB9EF813" box="[956,1071,2003,2027]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P00820312</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8C5D1FE9FBCBF814" box="[1091,1146,2004,2028]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37C312D89F018C8FF0AF9BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37C312D89F018C8FE4EFEF5" box="[494,511,245,269]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
D
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37C312D88B71C28FF0DFBD5" box="[169,188,1045,1069]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37C312D88B71E13FF0AF9BE" box="[169,187,1582,1606]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E37C312D889A1F31FC72F8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12746170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12746170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12746170/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[132,143,1804,1821]" targetBox="[132,1455,201,1776]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37C312D889A1F31FC72F8CC" blockId="17.[132,1455,1804,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37C312D889A1F31FF2CF8E5" baselines="1817,1818" box="[132,157,1804,1821]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37C312D88CD1F31FDA1F8E5" authority="Callm.&amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,528,1804,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D88CD1F31FE3CF8E5" box="[211,397,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
Callm.&amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37C312D8A081F31FDEAF8E5" box="[534,603,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8A7F1F31FDDFF8E5" bold="true" box="[609,622,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
, flowering stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8AE41F31FCB6F8E5" bold="true" box="[762,775,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
, leaf,adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8BA11F31FC7CF8E5" bold="true" box="[959,973,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
, inflorescence;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8C511F31FBECF8E5" bold="true" box="[1103,1117,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
, immature fruits;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8CF21F31FABFF8E5" bold="true" box="[1260,1294,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A -C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8D061F31FA1BF8E5" box="[1304,1450,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Manjato et al. 403</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D889A1F1EFF23F8CC" bold="true" box="[132,146,1827,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D88821F1EFEC5F8CC" box="[156,372,1827,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Perrier de la Bâthie 15464</emphasis>
. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 6 cm; B, 3 cm; C, 4 cm; D, 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37C312E889A1F4FFCB4FB09" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37C312E889A1F4FFE14FCE8" blockId="17.[130,776,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[130,777,216,784]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37C312D889A1F4FFEA4F872" baselines="1925,1925" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
Shrubs (0.7-)
<quantity id="59539B0EE37C312D890F1FAFFED4F854" box="[273,357,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 m</quantity>
tall; young twigs brownish, puberulent. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blades broadly elliptic, subcoriaceous, glabrous, (7-)10-13(-19) × (3-)4-5(-6) cm, base cuneate to abruptly attenuate, sometimes asymetrical, margin entire, slightly undulate, subrevolute, apex acuminate with an acumen to
<quantity id="59539B0EE37C312D8B621F8FFC01F834" box="[892,944,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia absent; primary, secondary veins, and reticulum prominent on both surfaces, brownish abaxially; petiole
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E88C818CAFE8CFEEA" box="[214,317,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, often blackish. Inflorescences pauciflorous with 1-3 flowers. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89CA190AFDAEFEAA" box="[468,543,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
long; pedicel
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8AAC190AFCB9FEAA" box="[690,776,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose. Calyx cupuliform, 3 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A34196AFDDCFE8A" box="[554,621,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical acute tooth
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89FD194AFD97FE6A" box="[483,550,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose on the outside, glabrous on the inside. Corolla red of 5 linear petals, as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E889819EAFEB1FE09" box="[134,256,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40-50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E895319EAFE23FE09" box="[333,402,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide in the proximal part, apex acute, puberulent. Staminal tube cylindrical, 35 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8AB519CAFCB4FDE9" box="[683,773,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; appendices 10, bifid at base, shorter than the anthers, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8AB21A0AFCB2FDA9" box="[684,771,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, mucronate; ovary oblate,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E898F1A6AFE13FD88" box="[401,418,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89B71A6AFE59FD89" box="[425,488,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., villose, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A4E1A4BFD1AFD69" box="[592,683,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
, beyond the staminal tube
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89521AABFE15FD49" box="[332,420,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diam. Receptaculum pollinis clavate, 3 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89101A8BFED8FD29" box="[270,361,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A771A8BFD77FD29" box="[617,710,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Fruit mature unknown; immature fruit a capsule, globose to ovoid,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E889C1ACBFF6BFCE8" box="[130,218,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
diam., tomentose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E889A1B0AFF7EFCB7" blockId="18.[130,776,823,1265]" box="[132,207,823,849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37F312E889A1B0AFF7EFCB7" baselines="842,842" box="[132,207,823,849]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Notes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E889A1B65FD2BFC09" blockId="18.[130,776,823,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Leroy &amp; Lescot intended to describe under the same species epithet a much broader species concept including several high elevation collections from the Tsaratanana and Manongarivo massifs representing a different species:
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E8A051B8AFEEBFC09" authority="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buerki">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8A051B8AFD01FC29" box="[539,688,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea buerki</emphasis>
Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37F312E898C1BEBFD3AFC09" author="CALLMANDER M. W. &amp; PHILLIPSON P. B. &amp; LOWRY II P. P." box="[402,651,982,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref17133" refString="CALLMANDER M. W., PHILLIPSON P. B. &amp; LOWRY II P. P. 2012. - Novelties from the northern mountains complex of Madagascar. III. Two new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae). Adansonia, ser. 3, 34 (1): 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2012 n 1 a 11" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Callmander
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8A061BEAFDFDFC08" box="[536,588,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E88851BC5FCB4FB09" blockId="18.[130,776,823,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E88851BC5FEC9FBE9" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,376,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E88851BC5FEC9FBE9" box="[155,376,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37F312E89601BC5FE7CFBEA" box="[382,461,1016,1042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E8A4E1BC5FEE4FBCA" authority="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buerkii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8A4E1BC5FD03FBE9" box="[592,690,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">T. buerkii</emphasis>
Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of its leaves (broadly elliptic with an acumen to
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89501C0AFE32FBA9" box="[334,387,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long vs elliptic to subovate with apex acute to broadly cuspidate), its smaller calyx (3 × 2 vs 5-7 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E88981C4AFF6CFB69" box="[134,221,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
long) and staminal tube (35 vs 40-50 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A9A1C4AFD75FB69" box="[644,708,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long), the petals as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube (vs one third to twice the length of the staminal tube), and the style exserted on
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E88E31CEBFEE3FB09" box="[253,338,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
beyond the staminal tube (vs
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A9B1CEBFD48FB09" box="[645,761,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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