309 lines
33 KiB
XML
309 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="150EC2F901B554BA9D8C7DC26D47A7FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma vanharteni Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209581" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6645EAB3-EBA2-4A80-BA28-22684537E726" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150EC2F901B554BA9D8C7DC26D47A7FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6645EAB3-EBA2-4A80-BA28-22684537E726" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma vanharteni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 374–376" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figures 374 - 376. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 374 habitus lateral 375 apical half of metasoma lateral 376 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 374-376</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 377-386</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀ (RMNH), ♀, "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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: Al Kowd (8136), ix.2003, light trap, A. v. Harten & S. Al Haruri,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 1♀: Idem, x.2000; 1♀: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 1 ♂: "Yemen (6628),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
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, light trap, vi.2002, A. van Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi, RMNH"; 2♀: "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
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, NARC near Sweihan (1473), light trap, 28.iii.-2.iv.2005,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.433334">55°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A. v. Harten,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’05”">RMNH'05"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 374–376" startId="F56">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 374-376.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma vanharteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">374</emphasis>
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habitus lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">375</emphasis>
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apical half of metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">376</emphasis>
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mandible ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Apical antennal segments of ♀ short and distinctly moniliform (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 374–376" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figures 374 - 376. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 374 habitus lateral 375 apical half of metasoma lateral 376 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">374</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">382</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">386</figureCitation>
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), sixth segment from apex narrowed basally and subapically widened (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">382</figureCitation>
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); upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</figureCitation>
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); temple narrow in lateral view (median width of temple 0.4-0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of eye; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">385</figureCitation>
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); width of clypeus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</figureCitation>
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); height of eye in anterior view 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face; face densely sculptured, rather matt and dorsally often with fine median carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</figureCitation>
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), but sometimes superficially sculptured, without median carina and shiny; hind tibia subbasally usually partly dark brown; inner tooth of mandible medium-sized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 374–376" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figures 374 - 376. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 374 habitus lateral 375 apical half of metasoma lateral 376 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">376</figureCitation>
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); vein r of fore wing 0.8-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 3-SR; hypopygium of ♀ straight apically in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 374–376" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figures 374 - 376. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 374 habitus lateral 375 apical half of metasoma lateral 376 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">375</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">380</figureCitation>
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), without up curved apical triangle or spine-like protuberance.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 377–386" startId="F57">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 377-386.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma vanharteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">377</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">378</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">379</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">380</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">381</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">382</emphasis>
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apical third of antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">384</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">385</emphasis>
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head lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">386</emphasis>
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antenna lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 3.5 mm; antenna 2.5 mm; fore wing 2.5 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.5 mm, only apically with erect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Width 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">385</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 23 segments and as long as fore wing, segments near apical quarter of antenna longer than wide, somewhat serrate and widened subapically because of small round protuberances and nine apical segments moniliform (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">382</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">386</figureCitation>
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) and apical segment with spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.4, 2.8 and 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum coriaceous; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 7: 3: 5; length of eye 5.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">384</figureCitation>
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); frons rugose laterally, rugulose medially and with satin sheen, without median carina posteriorly; vertex rugose but posteriorly striate and with satin sheen; temple densely striate and rather matt, its median width 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
width of eye in lateral view; face densely sculptured, rather matt and dorsally with fine median carina; clypeus largely very finely coriaceous, with satin sheen and its width 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum distance between clypeus and eye and medio-ventrally with three minute lobes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</figureCitation>
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); eye large, strongly convex, in anterior view its height 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</figureCitation>
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); malar space rugose, with satin sheen and its length 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 374–376" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figures 374 - 376. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 374 habitus lateral 375 apical half of metasoma lateral 376 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">376</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 374–376" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figures 374 - 376. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 374 habitus lateral 375 apical half of metasoma lateral 376 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures374-376" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">374</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">378</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum granulate dorsally, rugose medially and remainder mostly smooth; propleuron posteriorly evenly convex and protruding towards medial sulcus; mesosternum densely granulate and matt; mesoscutum densely rugulose; scutellum flat, densely granulate but smooth posteriorly and with satin sheen; notauli not indicated; scutellar sulcus wide and with six carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">378</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum with median carina anteriorly, flat posteriorly and narrowly serrate posteriorly; propodeum granulate-rugulose anteriorly and remainder coarsely rugose-reticulate, transverse carina distinct, without median carina, antero-dorsal face long and latero-posteriorly slightly tuberculate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and vein 1-R1 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of vein 1-R1; r issued distinctly beyond middle of pterostigma, nearly linearly connected to 3-SR and 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2-SR straight and distally slightly converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">377</figureCitation>
|
||
); SR1 straight; 2-SR+M present, m-cu antefurcal; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a slightly inclivous and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 10:11:47; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:11:7; r-m reclivous; 2-M slightly curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">377</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 23:19:10.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur rather dull, 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and widened submedially; hind tibia wide medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">381</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle tibia with small ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its basitarsus; hind coxa largely superficially granulated and rather shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">379</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">380</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elliptical in dorsal view, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites coarsely longitudinally rugose; metasomal sutures medium-sized and deep; third tergite distinctly convex medially, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second tergite and laterally curved, in lateral view rather convex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">380</figureCitation>
|
||
), largely densely reticulate-rugulose and with satin sheen, lateral lamella narrow laterally and posteriorly, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate; ovipositor sheath parallel-sided and rather narrow apically, its visible part 0.15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing and 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasomal carapace and only apically with medium-sized setae; hypopygium setose and acute apically, without up curved triangle or spine apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">380</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown; apical antennal segments apically and apex of ovipositor sheath brown; stemmaticum dark brown; parastigma largely, veins 1-CU1, base of 2-CU1, cu-a, r, 2-SR, 3-SR, SR1 and 2-M of fore wing dark brown, other veins (including vein 1-M), and pterostigma basally and apically, pale yellowish; apical half of pterostigma partly dark brown; clypeus, mandible (except dark brown teeth), palpi, pronotal side, tegulum, mesoscutum medio-posteriorly, legs (but hind femur rather brownish except basally and hind tibia subbasally and apically dark brown), first and second tergites and metasoma baso-ventrally pale yellowish; humeral plate brownish; wing membrane below veins 1-&2-CU1 and below pterostigma brownish and remainder largely subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Similar to female (including shape of hind femur and tibia); antennal segments slenderer and weakly serrate and with minor subapical protuberances; median width of temple 0.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of eye in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length of fore wing of ♀ 3.0-3.8 mm, of ♂ 2.8 mm; median width of temple 0.4-0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of eye in lateral view; dark part of hind tibia dark brown or brown; vein r of fore wing linear with vein 3-SR or rather angled, 0.8-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 3-SR; face often densely sculptured, rather matt or with satin sheen and dorsally often with fine median carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 377–386" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figures 377 - 386. Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 377 fore wing 378 mesosoma dorsal 379 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 380 metasoma lateral 381 hind leg lateral 382 apical third of antenna lateral 383 head anterior 384 head dorsal 385 head lateral 386 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures377-386" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">383</figureCitation>
|
||
), but female from UAE has face superficially sculptured, without median carina and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates, Yemen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Named in honour of Tony van Harten (editor of the series 'Arthropod Fauna of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="UAE’">UAE'</normalizedToken>
|
||
) for his extraordinary efforts to make extensive collections of insects and species in hardly investigated habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |