treatments-xml/data/15/09/B2/1509B2BA633DDF69F5B01E21386A82EE.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:06 +02:00

133 lines
12 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E3FFB6FED8BECA729D307160E6D5E43C" ID-CLB-Dataset="33981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa40454d-8f0e-4387-86ee-8dfc421d0e05" ID-PMC="PMC4714381" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-541-109" ID-PubMed="26798284" ID-ZooBank="C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-541-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 541" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador" checkinTime="1451243656936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pyron, R. Alexander, Guayasamin, Juan M., Penafiel, Nicolas, Bustamante, Lucas &amp; Arteaga, Alejandro" docDate="2015" docId="1509B2BA633DDF69F5B01E21386A82EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 541: 109-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 541" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058" docTitle="Synophis Peracca 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF8E84462424FFD3A52779666640FF82" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1701381387359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FF4C011AEAB59C04F31310B08FD4F2A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13B24F9D1519FB0CBB2CC323A3A39DBC">
<mods:title id="48EED47725B56D1DD461FEC839C1B9FA">Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6602A01353C790FF12EF58570BC16899" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74C762F7B8778C377B08F0CA2DBF12B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="473F36390952D465FB5F4AB7D4FA1D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D283D5B35A1131D2B3EB87ED7752214">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C469FB531D7D5C18AFF6CFCF49C34F12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B364E3D2B8004ECDD5B6B2216253B341">
<mods:roleTerm id="484F0904A40505D49826850693F2F080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D0CC5674D38E7AACF4A288EA354BFE7">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B31E876858685B27588151B55CF2B0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80353C2BB11BB78403E54D5539A72F9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DE930BD698309F7B1C47C1FF28FC05B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47C01B05CAA36A6BFDB8A9C8673ABB8A">Penafiel, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F98BB9677293B03945486ED2272F7C84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8A1A2459B93476259A92DFE622722FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC9ED6429DAEC8D4EFC0AA89D4B88816">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9136EFE393B3BDDD821142C6200B1E43">Bustamante, Lucas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9EC65157D5A325B3BB4C32761CE2A6CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B94407178BB9514C8B38393DC37BC5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3FB18180BB2F1720381BF6F321EAFC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8BE195C453DCDA2F39040557D9D218FB">Arteaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9844D0C2E644CBD0792CE7237C03CC41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E3B1985415EDEA41BBA64F5622D39771" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DCF5CCF4D6CD2876DBD6BFC6F11D4A32">
<mods:title id="8363C846E33C3519643A6AE944E60FBF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="406F0E79A7D32D0E62140533C7260F06">
<mods:date id="32875335380A95E90266AF3A4D359AB6">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="69645346D4108BB90990047BDA9BF848" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A84123A9569C5EBA4F282DF1840CEA31">541</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9EA55DAD37C216CB47DCD2EE6EBDB6BF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2CBDFF45B00273BE4F6AE5D3A9725A5A">109</mods:start>
<mods:end id="346DEDC4ED1C0AE5D50D959926EEF11D">147</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AC95C8A13870136DC4DD2059B395290A">
<mods:url id="283120FB64D74C628910DE315A79BB4A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C74B39E9D84F287DC6119F3A5022803B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="93F82CF10BEC150F84CF627723BBAF40" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1BFAD1A6ADC42A7D6DA7EE6A983408F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-541-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E235AA710F6FCF46200D9315CBAD3479" type="ZooBank">C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1509B2BA633DDF69F5B01E21386A82EE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1509B2BA633DDF69F5B01E21386A82EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1509B2BA633DDF69F5B01E21386A82EE" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="72C6B64AA4BB39A41DEDB47064BB0BE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0E1FB265801C3BE0E9025F18E90982E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F1594C76F9C263BA61D45C48AAE7E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3358852D9D4A02DC202837B080E7507C" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="892C355E707B51E84F83D275595B0072" ID-CoL="7RCL" ID-ENA="1212734" authority="Peracca, 1896" authorityName="Peracca" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synophis Peracca, 1896</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F4FDD3D7FAEE445C9BCAB7CC55B0E35" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C41AAD6F9C542BA1536D84442F536C54" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C629FC2818D3345579CD417761B29B9C" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis bicolor" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">Synophis bicolor</taxonomicName>
Peracca, 1896 (type species by monotypy)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAEF53C972D75B98AA72F6E1FDD1B916" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="B5C664FB6005A5A5E1AAB8F7AD785CC5" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis calamitus" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamitus">Synophis calamitus</taxonomicName>
Hillis, 1990
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36B8537FA195BF153D589D4E08A22023" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="0637C064E3B4AD7C350A677C19FF2D26" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis lasallei" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasallei">Synophis lasallei</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="6DB9C380DA2AFE03B4DBE7FDFC0AFAC6" originalValue="Nicéforo-Maria">Niceforo-Maria</normalizedToken>
, 1950)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB3B4E64E25633D4D60172CCF6FC2DA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="7AA508E0653C1855CFA775B42DA5A691" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis plectovertebralis" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plectovertebralis">Synophis plectovertebralis</taxonomicName>
Sheil &amp; Grant, 2001
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14A4EB8DAD8F86B4D37F85E6400A4376" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="492F13406838B7E54EF986A4244A0092" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis zaheri" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaheri">Synophis zaheri</taxonomicName>
Pyron, Guayasamin,
<normalizedToken id="C936D27B37E860D08E791D519CE8E2EF" originalValue="Peñafiel">Penafiel</normalizedToken>
, Bustamante, &amp; Arteaga, 2015
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C8839260A1A3FC7455ECB0D92B915D" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D30CAE668BE2355EC793BEFAD9698B9" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="000AFC34C0BC50C2205855794644789E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
None given by
<bibRefCitation id="F263D4313096DFFD61CD81D32107F731" author="Peracca, MG" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Universita di Torino" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 7" title="Sopra un nuovo genere ed una nuova specie di colubride aglifo dell'America meridionale." volume="11" year="1896">Peracca (1896)</bibRefCitation>
; presumably from the Greek syn- for
<normalizedToken id="55DE16B7DC882DFDC7D3B5649C757C17" originalValue="“with”">&quot;with&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="6BB989A8D1437780EE56BAFC79A65943" originalValue="“together”">&quot;together&quot;</normalizedToken>
and ophis for
<normalizedToken id="07C77C239642EDC46A04C231061D6FD4" originalValue="“snake,”">&quot;snake,&quot;</normalizedToken>
though the intended meaning of &quot;with snake&quot; is unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E640CCEA419079760B6F90924314D4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="3978AE07519EB78617DFFA10EB31BACF" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83306C1346CFCF55FC26B806B5B5EAE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
Relatively small-sized (~300mm SVL) dipsadine snakes of the Andes and
<normalizedToken id="2B4A5B5D5B2999D9F67E629EBD42B395" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
of Colombia and Ecuador, with 16-27 maxillary teeth, 7-11 infralabials, 7-9 supralabials, fused prefrontals, loreal present, 1 or 2 postoculars, 144-184 ventrals, 88-138 subcaudals, dorsal scales in (19
<normalizedToken id="E60C82FC614A04F6457B819492442735" originalValue="21)-(1721)-(17">-21)-(17-21)-(17-</normalizedToken>
20) rows, neural spine expanded and flattened, laterally expanded zygapophyses, and hemipenes slightly bilobed, semicalyculate, and semicapitate, relatively stout and bulbous, covered in large spines or hooks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AF133FFE46484FC86ED5E5BA25179A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A55F479D11EF6D5974C5ACDB1DA42BB1" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A9289E932A8D74D5164EC9DAF0BA91E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
On the basis of similar scale counts, but apparently without examining specimens,
<bibRefCitation id="960ADCC824396A8229E23ED88BCFCC45" author="Amaral, A" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Butantan" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 68" title="Estudos sobre ofidios neotropicos. XVII. Valor sistematico de varias formas de Ophidios Neotropicos." volume="4" year="1929">Amaral (1929)</bibRefCitation>
considered the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C16EB12CD0943ACD7E2E869799DED5F1" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Synophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophis bicolor" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">Synophis bicolor</taxonomicName>
(at the time, the only known specimen from the only known species) to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="0A723CABA0D0B46E9ACFD9DFAFDFDC49" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Diaphorolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorolepis wagneri" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagneri">Diaphorolepis wagneri</taxonomicName>
. These snakes are extremely rare, accounting for the paucity of knowledge and unclear species-boundaries. Numerous undescribed species from many new localities are known, and await description (pers. comm., T. Grant, E. Meneses-Pelayo, O. Torres-Carvajal, and J. Arredondo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>