228 lines
28 KiB
XML
228 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="434D5D84F26B0B3184244099CBAC6B67" ID-CLB-Dataset="7375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39883425-c37e-415c-a689-1b8058c858de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671739" ID-ZooBank="ED26ED38-9D8E-4492-8828-7BA18B870347" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617872467369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vassilieva, Anna B." docDate="2021" docId="127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kaloula pulchra" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="EE4CFFCBF813FC2DB67AFFE4FF91B127" masterDocTitle="Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698936189249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AC268B5DD19526227A3159B68293BFF">
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<mods:title id="77320BFBD5829A2DD9095EF816054C01">Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="75167D2B8842F1A71C72E77E5EEF9D26" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECCBCA683E3F6E0571A939FA711EB6AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D1C87507C1118A6CB3119C0F5B56821">Vassilieva, Anna B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D8E0C45E4459AC4E55263D9F780CB98" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2457-3968</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E5702547341E2357BC7E0966F717D80">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow 117071, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam vassil. anna @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2457 - 3968</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75C8C3D14030ADF4471D3BC40BF5468E" type="email">vassil.anna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F73AB15C3D66CEDF1C7AB82EE202682B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41E7A1896F510961CB22DA80F54E936B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47FCEE200E1BC5E29101F656434164EC">
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<mods:date id="6B75DBC14A0F0926CF3EA0E78DE5A820">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C75FC77ED598CFD3C1BEB3E527C7B358">2021-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65AE14EF5126E51A345C1C800A427FD1">4952</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3F7DBFFD09D92DD82921A0B9FCD91F96">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD1DA834B87B51602EAFC66570652410" type="CLB-Dataset">7375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60A291498BAF27BA2410AD5DC0D96A23" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78CABA7B19F6A6C7A3D41E2909852C06" type="GBIF-Dataset">39883425-c37e-415c-a689-1b8058c858de</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="D2C6652EF814FC2AB6EDF9D4FECFB76C" box="[151,350,1584,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC2AB6EDF9D4FECFB76C" blockId="7.[151,350,1584,1611]" box="[151,350,1584,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="C12B81C9F814FC2AB6EDF9D4FECFB76C" bold="true" box="[151,350,1584,1611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB6EDF9D4FECFB76C" ID-CoL="3QZL4" box="[151,350,1584,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB6EDF9D4FECFB76C" bold="true" box="[151,350,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Kaloula pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2C6652EF814FC25B6EDF99DFE45B6E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC2AB6EDF99DFEEDB7FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1656,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB6EDF99DFE1AB7B5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1656,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
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External larval morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB496F99DFC35B7B4" box="[748,932,1657,1683]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB496F99DFC35B7B4" box="[748,932,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Kaloula pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described based on ten tadpoles from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7575) and is shown in
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<figureCitation id="02E72A20F814FC2AB4DCF979FC8CB790" box="[678,797,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[200,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of a Kaloula pulchra tadpole from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7575), Stage 34, TL 25 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 12.2 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4 A,B</figureCitation>
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; the main morphometric characters and body proportions are given in
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<tableCitation id="D75E031EF814FC2AB758F925FEE6B7FC" box="[290,375,1729,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[150,238,531,557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Main morphometric characters and body proportions (average ± SD) of the tadpoles of three Kaloula species. For abbreviations, see Material and Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CEA3662DF816FC28B6ECFDF7F81AB30A" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="CEA3662DF816FC28B6ECFDF7F81AB30A">Table 3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC25B6BDF901FE94B041" blockId="7.[151,1437,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,358]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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In dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="02E72A20F814FC2AB70DF901FE40B7D8" box="[375,465,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[200,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of a Kaloula pulchra tadpole from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7575), Stage 34, TL 25 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 12.2 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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), body broadly oval, with the maximum width at the gills level; snout bluntly rounded. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="02E72A20F814FC2AB732F8EDFE30B604" box="[328,417,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[200,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of a Kaloula pulchra tadpole from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7575), Stage 34, TL 25 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 12.2 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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), body depressed dorsoventrally, especially in its rostral part. Eyes lateral, relatively small; pupils oriented laterally. Nostrils closed at the stages under description. Very thin nasolacrimal groove extending laterally from the narial protuberances to the anteroventral margin of the orbit. Lateral line system visible on the dorsum as thin, pale dotted lines. Spiracle ventral, medial, representing a wide tube located at the rear part of the belly and slightly extending beyond its end (
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<figureCitation id="02E72A20F814FC2AB4FFF87DFD4CB693" box="[645,733,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,389,818]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[151,1437,381,823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spiracle morphology, in ventral view: (A) Kaloula indochinensis ZMMU A-7570, (B) K. mediolineata ZMMU A-7571, and (C) K. pulchra ZMMU A-7575. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). Vent tube medial, oblique; vent opening located at the ventral edge of the ventral fin. Tail moderately long, lanceolate, with a rather broadly tapering, rounded tip. Tail musculature rather weakly developed. Tail fins tall, reaching their maximum height at the medium third of its length. Dorsal fin originating at the level of the body-tail junction; nearly equal or slightly lower than the ventral fin. Sheets of slightly thickened skin visible on the sides of the proximal part of the tail (12–15% of tail length), along the muscular part and the bases of the dorsal and ventral fins. Mouth terminal, without keratinized elements. Upper labium widely arched, slightly concave from the dorsal view, with an even edge; lateral flaps short, rounded, slightly or not extending past the snout outline. Lower labium narrow, Ω-shaped, with a narrow, smooth, irregularly dentate flange (
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<figureCitation id="02E72A20F81BFC25B6DAFEAFFF69B041" box="[160,248,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,936,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[152,1436,931,1115]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mouthparts morphology, in dorsal view: (A) Kaloula indochinensis ZMMU A-7570, (B) K. mediolineata ZMMU A-7571, and (C) K. pulchra ZMMU A-7575. Abbreviations: llab lower labium, ulab upper labium, pap papillae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CEA3662DF81BFC25B6EDFCAAFC2CB2AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671751/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" startId="8.[151,250,846,870]" targetBox="[161,1426,389,818]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F81BFC25B6EDFCAAFC2CB2AD" blockId="8.[151,1436,846,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6EDFCAAFE84B240" bold="true" box="[151,277,846,871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Spiracle morphology, in ventral view: (A)
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B4A2FCABFB84B241" authority="ZMMU" authorityName="ZMMU" box="[728,1045,847,871]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indochinensis">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B4A2FCABFC2CB240" box="[728,957,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Kaloula indochinensis</emphasis>
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ZMMU
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</taxonomicName>
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A-7570, (B)
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B2DBFCABFA0DB241" authority="ZMMU" authorityName="ZMMU" box="[1185,1436,847,871]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B2DBFCABFAD4B240" box="[1185,1349,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">K. mediolineata</emphasis>
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ZMMU
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</taxonomicName>
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A-7571, and (C)
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B73EFC97FD97B2AD" authority="ZMMU" authorityName="ZMMU" box="[324,518,883,907]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B73EFC97FE20B2AC" box="[324,433,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">K. pulchra</emphasis>
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ZMMU
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</taxonomicName>
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A-7575. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B57AFC97FC86B2AD" box="[768,791,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">sp</emphasis>
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spiracle,
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B503FC97FC15B2AD" box="[889,900,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">v</emphasis>
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vent.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="CEA3662DF81BFC25B6EDFB97FA9AB588" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" startId="8.[151,250,1139,1163]" targetBox="[159,1428,936,1107]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="9A6336A5F81BFC25B6EDFB97FA9AB588" blockId="8.[151,1436,1139,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6EDFB97FE82B5AC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1139,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Mouthparts morphology, in dorsal view: (A)
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B49EFB97FB8CB5AD" authority="ZMMU" authorityName="ZMMU" box="[740,1053,1139,1163]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indochinensis">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B49EFB97FC56B5AC" box="[740,967,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Kaloula indochinensis</emphasis>
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ZMMU
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</taxonomicName>
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A-7570, (B)
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B2DFFB90FA0DB5AD" authority="ZMMU" authorityName="ZMMU" box="[1189,1436,1139,1163]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B2DFFB90FAD6B5AC" box="[1189,1351,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">K. mediolineata</emphasis>
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ZMMU
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</taxonomicName>
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A-7571, and (C)
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<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B73EFB7CFD97B589" authority="ZMMU" authorityName="ZMMU" box="[324,518,1175,1199]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B73EFB7CFE20B588" box="[324,433,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">K. pulchra</emphasis>
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ZMMU
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</taxonomicName>
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A-7575. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B57AFB73FCB6B588" box="[768,807,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">llab</emphasis>
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lower labium,
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B5BBFB73FC7FB588" box="[961,1006,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">ulab</emphasis>
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upper labium,
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B2FDFB7CFB3CB588" box="[1159,1197,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pap</emphasis>
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papillae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9A6336A5F81BFC25B6BDFB39FC49B48C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1245,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6BDFB39FEDEB5D0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Vital coloration is almost uniformly light-brown or dark-brown above, sometimes almost black, with delicate yellowish speckling on the tail; belly is paler than the back, end of spiracle and vent tube are unpigmented. Conspicuous yellow lateral stripe runs along the midline of the tail extending from its base to approximately 1/5–1/4 of the tail length; tail axis is darkly pigmented, dorsal fin is with scarce brownish-grey speckling, ventral fin is mostly transparent, especially in its proximal part. Iris is black or dark-grey, with a thin golden rim around the pupil. In preservative, the brown tints fade to blackish and yellowish-grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A6336A5F81BFC25B6BDFA51FB12B71C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1245,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6BDFA51FE48B4E8" bold="true" box="[199,473,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Geographic variations.</emphasis>
|
||
In comparison with tadpoles from Kon Ka Kinh NP, the larvae from Cat Tien and Yok Don NP display a better visible lateral line system; in tadpoles from Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR, the yellow lateral stripe on the tail is almost absent or only represented by a short row of yellowish speckles. Moreover, tadpoles from southern areas (Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR and Cat Tien NP) have relatively shorter tails.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F81BFC25B6BDF9A1FC5DB7C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1245,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6BDF9A1FEF9B778" bold="true" box="[199,360,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
|
||
Young metamorphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B40DF9A1FCA0B778" box="[631,817,1605,1631]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B40DF9A1FCA0B778" box="[631,817,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Kaloula pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F81BFC25B539F9A1FC0AB778" box="[835,923,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[200,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,921,1383]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of a Kaloula pulchra tadpole from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7575), Stage 34, TL 25 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 12.2 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671749/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) have stocky appearance, tuberous skin, and bulging, lateral eyes. Limbs are slender, digits show moderately enlarged rounded tips. Ground coloration is dark brown, with distinct greyish or beige dorsolateral stripes and a wide transversal stripe on the rostral part of the head; the upper arms and dorsal surface of the thigh have pinkish or orange patches; undersides are dark grey or brownish, with a pale grey or blueish marbled pattern. SVL
|
||
<quantity id="5D249B40F81BFC25B4BBF931FCE3B7D7" box="[705,882,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="9.6">9.60–12.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F81BFC25B6BDF91DFE45B6E0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1245,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6BDF91DFE2BB634" bold="true" box="[199,442,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Coexisting tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
In Cat Tien NP, tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B576F91DFC56B634" box="[780,967,1785,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B576F91DFC56B634" box="[780,967,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Kaloula pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed in temporary ponds with larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B778F8FAFE2DB610" box="[258,444,1821,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indochinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B778F8FAFE2DB610" box="[258,444,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">K. indochinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other frog species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B4B0F8F9FC77B610" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[714,998,1821,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B4B0F8F9FC77B610" box="[714,998,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Glyphoglossus guttulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B58FF8F9FA8AB610" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1013,1307,1821,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B58FF8F9FA8AB610" box="[1013,1307,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B353F8F9FF73B67C" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B353F8F9FF73B67C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Microhyla butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B694F8A6FEEDB67C" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[238,380,1857,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B694F8A6FEEDB67C" box="[238,380,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">M. heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B7F3F8A6FDB8B67C" authorityName="Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida" authorityYear="2014" box="[393,553,1857,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B7F3F8A6FDB8B67C" box="[393,553,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">M. mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B44CF8A6FD20B67C" box="[566,689,1857,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B44CF8A6FD20B67C" box="[566,689,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B4C7F8A5FBE5B67B" baseAuthorityName="Tarkhnishvili" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[701,1140,1857,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Micryletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B4C7F8A5FC50B67C" box="[701,961,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Micryletta erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Microhylidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B204F8A5FF24B658" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nongkhorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B204F8A5FF24B658" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Chiromantis nongkhorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B6BFF881FEFAB658" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[197,363,1893,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Feihyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6BFF881FEFAB658" box="[197,363,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Feihyla vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B701F881FCE7B6A7" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1861" box="[379,886,1893,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B701F881FD3DB658" box="[379,684,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rhacophoridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B5F8F882FBABB658" box="[898,1082,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B5F8F882FBA4B658" box="[898,1077,1893,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Occiozyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">Occiozyga lima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B239F882FA09B6A7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1091,1432,1893,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B239F882FB40B658" box="[1091,1233,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">O. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
(Dicroglossidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B6BCF86DFE25B684" box="[198,436,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B6AAF86DFED7B684" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[208,326,1929,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hylarana</taxonomicName>
|
||
” lateralis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B7B9F86DFDB4B683" box="[451,549,1929,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR and Yok Don NP this species also coexists with tadpoles of
|
||
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F81BFC25B760F84AFE45B6E0" box="[282,468,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F81BFC25B760F84AFE41B6E0" box="[282,464,1965,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">K. mediolineata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |