512 lines
63 KiB
XML
512 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="48B776BD5D05BD08BD41C3FDAB7C1BEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561570" ID-ZooBank="A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1706103461433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L., Kogure, Yoichi, Fujita, Toshihiko & Higashiji, Takuo" docDate="2024" docId="123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Churaumiastra hoshi Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji 2024, nov. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="EE01FFB4FFA8FFACFF99FFA57C731474" masterDocTitle="New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1706269166562" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0E67494D8C1609B027CD435BF018547">
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<mods:title id="671CC4B0EBE4D5A259CBE8648E52DCF4">New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6DE71AF4B786941C35501989D3562769" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="661873C099DDB2CB668ED9F68F4284F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D69CF1E9CE6A9E32BF9051585D6AF629">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A2A54F106B7932CB2D7F2FF63218773" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0178-8237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5473D3A9986B4D465DFFCFE363730A53">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2BB205E4D7C1227A95290396698D4348" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12C0802E70BBCCDF269ECC8570A92977">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB3D975BA29C44AD24719355F546979F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8717DFCEDEDAAE40EBDA50681E3B7E7F">Kogure, Yoichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5F9ECAA8882A6A0CEA6BE5F82F7F5F8" type="ORCID">0009-0009-9935-8208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="58BA6251623A87EDBE235438D0DA6FCC">Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C686B598772382295C93945F565A483" type="email">kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FD38FD655B050128D3405E40DED7B5B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2DBEA811B2855C11290C092DF9F87C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="328781F06C57FC49673361139F9FBD41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC80F841F1CF9280171FE2CD44FAD75E">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB0C23BB6E1C6824C7A5FA9273A6CE1C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0334-1794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="44DB327308976FDDFFF74D898AE74F61">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C9717713D5D6C0860E5202EF759B91F" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6142A2175B1F8931CBE5511BF0C97F8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F6881E488CD1D7766E088AA0253D2EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0D2DA1CB11E7AE7E8B3C03058FF91C">Higashiji, Takuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F811D955A90095CB1124A506AE9299FF" type="ORCID">0009-0004-2557-0023</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2A16ACA7694AD87399E89E27943A629">Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E96216E0F818EE7D048FD6BDB406695" type="email">t-higashiji@okichura.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="45C38D14A21F014ABFDD0DDA46C3B621">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0905F9E3A96494CFB9317B355E8B6166">
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<mods:date id="3ACC29361EA87FD0E05DD10D10451F0F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1DE24792D9264168AB9E1007C82473B">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2CDCD3B342A7E6049E7F097388C4333">5403</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DEDADDF4C77C6BF305FE3A4DCAAC577B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="18AF49A119D04E71D4D8751C1FAFE77E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49454FA6AB2E5DF8575E4B109C29FDE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51975CA8EE49A523174325334E042D35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C981EF38A2AF02EEAEB8B9E207F064B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10561570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D46BC9155C90FBB25CB12EB7DF4BCE2" type="ZooBank">A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFABFFAFFF0EF9B67E051259" box="[151,630,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EF9B67E051259" blockId="3.[151,829,1555,1689]" box="[151,630,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="C16681B6FFABFFAFFF0EF9B67E051259" bold="true" box="[151,630,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EF9B67E051259" bold="true" box="[151,630,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFABFFAFFF0EF9B67DE8125A" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,411,1555,1582]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoshi" status="nov. gen.">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EF9B67DE8125A" bold="true" box="[151,411,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Churaumiastra hoshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFABFFAFFE3AF9B67E631259" box="[419,528,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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nov. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFABFFAFFF0EF99D7F4E1202" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EF99D7E1B1225" blockId="3.[151,829,1555,1689]" box="[151,616,1591,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japanese name: Churaumi-gokaku-hitode</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EF9FE7F4E1202" blockId="3.[151,829,1555,1689]" box="[151,829,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Churaumi: beautiful sea, gokaku: pentagonal, hitode: seastar</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFABFFAFFF0EF9DA7DE012ED" box="[151,403,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EF9DA7DE012ED" blockId="3.[151,829,1555,1689]" box="[151,403,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFABFFAFFF0EF9DA7D3012ED" box="[151,323,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFABFFAFFED6F9DA7DE012ED" box="[335,403,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. In situ observations. A. Okinawan specimen. B. Ashmore reef specimen (Australia). WAM Z97558 (for B–D) C. Abactinal surface. Deck photo. showing live coloration. D. Actinal surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFABFFAFFF0EF94E780E13E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EF94E7D6D1371" blockId="3.[151,286,1771,1797]" box="[151,286,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<heading id="C16681B6FFABFFAFFF0EF94E7D6D1371" bold="true" box="[151,286,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EF94E7D6D1371" bold="true" box="[151,286,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EF896780E13E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1843,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The genus for this species is named for
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFDDAF8967EC61339" box="[579,693,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Churaumi</emphasis>
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of the
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFD64F8967F1C1339" box="[765,879,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Churaumi</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFABFFAFFCEDF8967FAA1339" box="[884,985,1843,1869]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Aquarium, which translates to “beautiful sea” in English and “-
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFE08F8FD7DB81305" box="[401,459,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">astra</emphasis>
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”, the feminine gender for star. The species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFABFFAFFB96F8F2783F1305" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[1039,1100,1879,1905]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoshi">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFB96F8F2783F1305" box="[1039,1100,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hoshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Japanese word for star, alluding to this species strikingly stellate appearance. Species name is held in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="CEEE6652FFACFFA8FF01F8F77DEC138E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" targetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFACFFA8FF01F8F77DEC138E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1874,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FF01F8F77E2C131E" bold="true" box="[152,607,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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FIGURE 1.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FE84F8F77D9C131E" bold="true" box="[285,495,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Churamiastra
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFACFFA8FE2CF8F77D9C131E" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[437,495,1874,1898]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoshi" status="gen. nov.">hoshi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFACFFA8FE6DF8F77E48131E" box="[500,571,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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Paratype USNM 1110197,
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FCEDF8F77FFF131E" bold="true" box="[884,908,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.</emphasis>
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Abactinal view.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FBACF8F778D9131E" bold="true" box="[1077,1194,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.1. (inset)</emphasis>
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Abactinal plate surface.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FF0EF8D37D7E13FA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.2. (inset)</emphasis>
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Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FD77F8D37F7613FA" bold="true" box="[750,773,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B.</emphasis>
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Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FAAAF8D3793813FA" bold="true" box="[1331,1355,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.</emphasis>
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Actinal view.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FF4BF83F7C9813C6" bold="true" box="[210,235,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D.</emphasis>
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Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FC52F83F7F9113C6" bold="true" box="[971,994,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E.</emphasis>
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Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFACFFA8FE7BF81B7D8613A2" bold="true" box="[482,501,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F.</emphasis>
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Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFADFFA9FF0EFF3278A71581" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EFF327D6314C5" blockId="5.[151,272,151,177]" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<heading id="C16681B6FFADFFA9FF0EFF327D6314C5" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF0EFF327D6314C5" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EFF7A78A71581" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Body planar, strongly stellate (R/r=2.3), arms elongate, interradial arcs weakly curved. Body covered by a dense cover of granules which forms a pavement like covering over the abactinal, marginal, and actinal surfaces.Abactinal plates hexagonal, disk only with no abactinal plates on arms. Superomarginals directly abutted over mid radius along arm distance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FEAFFEEE7DFC1511" box="[310,399,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superomarginal plates form distinct frame around disk, comprising approximately 20% of the total “r” distance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FE17FECA7E7A15FD" box="[398,521,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Actinal regions large with 4 to 6 distinct series in chevron formation. Individual actinal plates quadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FE3AFE367D8815D9" box="[419,507,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furrow spines four, blunt, quadrate in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FBFBFE3678C415D9" box="[1122,1207,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subambulacrals in approximately 3 irregular series with series adjacent to actinal plates, irregularly transitioning in size with actinal granules. Adambulacral spines, blunt, flattened and nearly flush with actinal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FBCAFE7E78B41581" box="[1107,1223,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFADFFA9FF0EFDE27DB01259" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EFDE27DDC1615" blockId="5.[151,431,583,609]" box="[151,431,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFADFFA9FF0EFDE27DDC1615" bold="true" box="[151,431,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF0EFDE27DDC1615" bold="true" box="[151,431,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxonomic Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EFD2A79341686" blockId="5.[151,1437,655,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FF0EFD2A7DF416DD" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,391,655,681]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoshi" status="n. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF0EFD2A7DF416DD" box="[151,391,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Churaumiastra hoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFADFFA9FE16FD357DAF16DE" box="[399,476,656,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp. possesses an unusual set of adambulacral spination that is flattened to such an extent that they are flush with the actinal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FD51FD167F4E16B9" box="[712,829,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[189,1399,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. Paratype USNM 1110197, A. Abactinal view. A.1. (inset) Abactinal plate surface. A.2. (inset) Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. B. Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. C. Actinal view. D. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. E. Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. F. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only two other goniasterid species have comparable adambulacral morphology;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FE54FD727F131686" authority="Mah 2005" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2005" box="[461,864,727,754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Glyphodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FE54FD727E941685" box="[461,743,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyphodiscus magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
Mah 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FC0EFD7D79311686" authority="(Mobius, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Mobius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[919,1346,727,754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FC0EFD7D78F91685" box="[919,1162,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iconaster longimanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Möbius, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF5EFD5E78C617F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,655,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
A further distinctive character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FDDCFD5E7E831761" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[581,752,763,789]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FDDCFD5E7E831761" box="[581,752,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Churaumiastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the tightly arranged granules that form a smooth, almost featureless pavement over the abactinal, marginal and actinal surfaces, a similar surface is also observed in the shallow water west Indian Ocean goniasterid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FDA3FCE67F591729" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[570,810,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Monachaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FDA3FCE67F591729" box="[570,810,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monachaster sanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FC31FCE178611729" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[936,1042,836,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FC31FCE178611729" box="[936,1042,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iconaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FBD3FCE678911729" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" box="[1098,1250,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Glyphodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FBD3FCE678911729" box="[1098,1250,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyphodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
completely lack surface granulation, they possess comparably smooth abactinal, marginal and actinal surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF5EFC2E7EA11009" blockId="5.[151,1437,655,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FF5EFC2E7D0117D1" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,370,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF5EFC2E7D0117D1" box="[199,370,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Churaumiastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FEE6FC297D9A17D1" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[383,489,908,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FEE6FC297D9A17D1" box="[383,489,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iconaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FD85FC2E7EC717D1" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" box="[540,692,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Glyphodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FD85FC2E7EC717D1" box="[540,692,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyphodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all possess superomarginals which abut over the radius of each arm and possess a comparably similar planar body form with elongate, triangular arms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFADFFA9FBA6FC0A78B817BD" author="Blake, D. B." box="[1087,1227,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="703 - 712" refId="ref17285" refString="Blake, D. B. (1983) Biological controls on the distribution of shallow water sea stars (Asteroidea; Echinodermata). Bulletin of Marine Science, 33 (3), 703 - 712." type="journal article" year="1983">Blake (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFADFFA9FB4EFC0A796317BD" author="Blake, D. B." box="[1239,1296,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="701 - 718" refId="ref17324" refString="Blake, D. B. (1990) Adaptive zones of the Class Asteroidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 46 (3), 701 - 718." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) argued that characters such as these might be part of a morphology serving to defend soft tissue against predators. In contrast to goniasterids with more elongate and more widely spaced furrow spines (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FBDEFC5D78991065" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1095,1258,1016,1041]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FBDEFC5D78991065" box="[1095,1258,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pentagonaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the relatively short and thickened furrow spines in these genera do not appear to permit the interlacing between furrow spines as the furrow closes. However, the ambulacral furrow in these genera does tend to be very narrow and fairly rigid by comparison, suggesting ease of immediate closure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF5EFB2D7D171179" blockId="5.[151,1437,655,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Two other goniasterid genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FDBFFB227EEF10D5" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[550,668,1159,1185]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Lithosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FDBFFB227EEF10D5" box="[550,668,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FD41FB2D7FF110D5" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[728,898,1160,1185]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pontioceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FD41FB2D7FF110D5" box="[728,898,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pontioceramus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display similar planar body form, abutted arm superomarginals and smooth but closely arranged granules around the plate periphery, suggesting these two genera also display affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FE5DFB6A7E1C109D" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,623,1231,1257]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FE5DFB6A7E1C109D" box="[452,623,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Churaumiastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FDE4FB757E94109D" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[637,743,1232,1257]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FDE4FB757E94109D" box="[637,743,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iconaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FC84FB6A7FC6109D" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" box="[797,949,1231,1257]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Glyphodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FC84FB6A7FC6109D" box="[797,949,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyphodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, perhaps as part of a larger grouping within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFADFFA9FF59FB567D2C1179" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1841" box="[192,351,1267,1293]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EFAFA7DD5110D" blockId="5.[151,422,1375,1401]" box="[151,422,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFADFFA9FF0EFAFA7DD5110D" bold="true" box="[151,422,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF0EFAFA7DD5110D" bold="true" box="[151,422,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecological Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EFA027DB01259" blockId="5.[151,1437,1447,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The Okinawan specimen was observed on what appeared to be a coarse, rocky substrate adjacent to what appeared to be an octocoral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFADFFA9FEEAFA6E7DBD1191" box="[371,462,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. In situ observations. A. Okinawan specimen. B. Ashmore reef specimen (Australia). WAM Z97558 (for B–D) C. Abactinal surface. Deck photo. showing live coloration. D. Actinal surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many goniasterids feed on octocorals (e.g. Mah 2020), a potential prey item for this species. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFADFFA9FEBCFA4A7DFF127D" box="[293,396,1519,1545]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Reef specimen was similarly observed on sponges, a possible prey, on a loosely consolidated coarse, pebbly substratum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFADFFA9FF0EF9DA78A51372" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EF9DA7D5A12ED" blockId="5.[151,297,1663,1689]" box="[151,297,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFADFFA9FF0EF9DA7D5A12ED" bold="true" box="[151,297,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF0EF9DA7D5A12ED" bold="true" box="[151,297,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EF9627DD51296" blockId="5.[151,1238,1735,1798]" box="[151,422,1735,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFADFFA9FF0EF9627C8C1295" box="[151,255,1735,1761]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFADFFA9FE93F96D7D3E1296" box="[266,333,1736,1762]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFADFFA9FEC1F9627DD51296" box="[344,422,1735,1762]" count="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFADFFA9FEC1F9627DD11296" box="[344,418,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF5EF94E78A51372" blockId="5.[151,1238,1735,1798]" box="[199,1238,1771,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFADFFA9FEBCF9497D1B1372" box="[293,360,1772,1798]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFADFFA9FE05F94E7E6E1371" box="[412,541,1771,1797]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indian Ocean.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFADFFA9FD52F94E7F411371" box="[715,818,1771,1797]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Reef, Western Australia,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFADFFA9FBC9F94E78A11372" box="[1104,1234,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
100–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFADFFA9FB1EF94E78A11372" box="[1159,1234,1771,1798]" count="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFADFFABFF0EF8F278BF10D5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EF8F27D5B1305" blockId="5.[151,296,1879,1905]" box="[151,296,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFADFFA9FF0EF8F27D5B1305" bold="true" box="[151,296,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFADFFA9FF0EF8F27D5B1305" bold="true" box="[151,296,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFADFFA9FF0EF83A7C9B13AA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1951,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body flattened planar, strongly stellate (R/r=2.37–2.6). Arms triangular, interradial angles with broad, obtuse curves.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CEEE6652FFAEFFAAFF0EFA487942125D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAEFFAAFF0EFA487942125D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1517,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAEFFAAFF0EFA487FFD1271" bold="true" box="[151,910,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAEFFAAFEBDFA487D881271" bold="true" box="[292,507,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Churamiastra
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFAEFFAAFE58FA487D881271" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[449,507,1517,1541]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Churaumiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoshi" status="gen. nov.">hoshi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFAEFFAAFD9EFA487E201271" box="[519,595,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFAEFFAAFD11FA4B7EA21271" box="[648,721,1517,1541]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAEFFAAFD11FA4B7EA21271" bold="true" box="[648,721,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
observations. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Okinawan specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAEFFAAFBE6FA4878E51271" bold="true" box="[1151,1174,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmore reef specimen (Australia). WAM Z97558 (for B–D)
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAEFFAAFD8CF9B47E5D125D" bold="true" box="[533,558,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface. Deck photo. showing live coloration.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAEFFAAFBE8F9B478F9125D" bold="true" box="[1137,1162,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAEFFABFF5EF9DE78E1148D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1659,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abactinal surface planar, fasciolar grooves absent. Abactinal plates flattened, hexagonal arranged in distinctive series closely abutted, plates angular, identical in overall shape. Radial plates in regular, radial series, becoming more irregular interradially. Plates larger proximally on disk, but smaller distally adjacent, wider in shape, in contact with superomarginals. Abactinal plates only on disk, absent from arms. Plates covered by dense cover of angular granules, each quadrate to polygonal in outline forming an almost solid mosaic. Individual plates with 40–80 granules per plate with 20–30 granules forming periphery. Granules on radial regions, enlarged,(approximately 2x the size of central granules), forming more distinctive radial borders than those interradially. Granules, mostly three, polygonal to round, present over each papula slightly enlarged relative to other granules on radial regions. Granules interradially not enlarged, peripheral layer indistinct from central granules. Papulae absent interradially. Granules largely contiguous with those on marginal plates. Superomarginal plates form prominent frame around disk, forming 20% of total “r” distance (center of disk to disk edge). Madreporite flattened, triangular in outline, with well-developed sulci, flanked by three abactinal plates. Granules, four to 14, enlarged relative to other abactinal granules, in contact with each side. Anus covered by five large, quadrate, angular granules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EFEA67FCB166D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marginal plates, 28–30 from armtip to armtip. Superomarginals and inferomarginals mostly with 1:1 correspondence but with minor offset distally. Distalmost superomarginals, nine to 11, abutted along midline. Distalmost superomarginals slightly offset. Marginal plates quadrate but rounded in outline with a dorsolateral edge. rounded. Granules, 400–700, angular, quadrate to irregular in shape, densely articulated on superomarginal and inferomarginal plates forming smooth mosaic. Distalmost four to six superomarginals with large quadrate to round, smooth bare spot on abactinal surface. Inferomarginals also completely covered by densely packed, angular granules. Granules on marginal plates flattened and form flush surface contiguous with abactinal surface on disk. Distalmost inferomarginals, two to four with prominent single tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EFD8679341685" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinal plates composed of four to six chevrons. Plates, quadrate in distinct series adjacent to adambulacrals, becoming smaller, more irregular in shape and arrangement adjacent to inferomarginal contact. Actinal surface covered by densely arranged granules, 14–60 per plate. All actinal granules form flush continuous surface. Each granule quadrate to irregularly polygonal, all contiguous with inferomarginal granules and flush with adambulacral granules and accessories such that actinal surface appears smooth. Boundaries between granules not apparent on some. Overall appearance of granular covering identical to those on abactinal and inferomarginal covering.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EFD5E78211799" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">All furrow spination and accessories flush and level with actinal granulation. Furrow spines, four (on most adambulacrals) and six(first two proximal adambulacrals).Spines are quadrate in cross-section, thick, angular.Furrow spines backed by three to seven series of close-fitting subambulacral granules, flattened, angular. Subambulacrals enlarged, three immediately behind first two series of furrow spines, becoming smaller more numerous, contiguous with actinal granulation. Mouth plates with furrow spines six, similar in appearance to those on other adambulacrals, flanked by enlarged subambulacrals, four immediately behind. Oral plates covered by angular, irregularly shaped granules 15–25, some of which pair off across the gap dividing the paired oral plates.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EFC5278BF10D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFAFFFABFF5EFC527D7D1064" box="[199,270,1015,1040]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAFFFABFF5EFC527D7D1064" box="[199,270,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
color on the abactinal surface varied between Pacific and Indian Ocean specimens, although the pattern itself was consistent. The Japanese specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFAFFFABFD3CFBBE7E8C1041" box="[677,767,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. In situ observations. A. Okinawan specimen. B. Ashmore reef specimen (Australia). WAM Z97558 (for B–D) C. Abactinal surface. Deck photo. showing live coloration. D. Actinal surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) abactinal surface displayed yellow triangular areas on the proximal arm regions with a white central disk, interradii and distal arm section. The Indian Ocean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFAFFFABFB60FB9A7913102D" box="[1273,1376,1087,1113]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Reef specimen was orange where the Pacific Japanese specimen was yellow and yellow where the Pacific specimen was white. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFAFFFABFF75FB227D3710D5" box="[236,324,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Churamiastra hoshi n. gen. sp. In situ observations. A. Okinawan specimen. B. Ashmore reef specimen (Australia). WAM Z97558 (for B–D) C. Abactinal surface. Deck photo. showing live coloration. D. Actinal surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The actinal surface of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFAFFFABFDE0FB227E9310D5" box="[633,736,1159,1185]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
|
||
reef specimen was a solid tan to dull white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFAFFFABFF0EFB577EDE1371" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF0EFB577DF01179" blockId="7.[151,387,1266,1293]" box="[151,387,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFAFFFABFF0EFB577DF01179" bold="true" box="[151,387,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAFFFABFF0EFB577DF01179" bold="true" box="[151,387,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF0EFA9E7D5411E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF0EFA9E7D5411E9" collectingDate="2021-03-24" collectionCode="NSMT" elevation="247" latitude="26.567698" location="Onna village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.80506" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NSMT E-14497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Island" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAFFFABFF0EFA9E7D781121" bold="true" box="[151,267,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="452A8878FFAFFFABFF0EFA9E7D751121" box="[151,262,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFAFFFABFE8AFA9E7DBA1121" box="[275,457,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NSMT E-14497</specimenCode>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFE60FA9E7EF91121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFE60FA9E7EF91121" box="[505,650,1339,1365]" latitude="26.567698" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.80506" name="Onna village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Okinawa Island">Onna village</location>
|
||
located in the mid-western part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFAFFFABFB83FA9E78BD1121" box="[1050,1230,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Okinawa Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the depression of rock of under-water reef called Onna-sone,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFAFFFABFD14FAFA7F5C110D" box="[653,815,1375,1401]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34.0619" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="26.567698">26°34.0619 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFAFFFABFCA5FAFA7F94110D" box="[828,999,1375,1401]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="48.3038" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="127.80506">127°48.3038 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFB98FAFA783E110D" box="[1025,1101,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="247.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFAFFFABFB98FAFA783E110D" box="[1025,1101,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFAFFFABFBC2FAFA797D110D" box="[1115,1294,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFAFFFABFBC2FAFA797D110D" box="[1115,1294,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-03-24">24 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFAFFFABFA82FAFA795A110D" box="[1307,1321,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</specimenCount>
|
||
wet spec. R=6.3 r=2.5.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EFA0278CA1191" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF5EFA0278CA1191" location="Okinawa region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa region">
|
||
Additional non-type specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFAFFFABFD0EFA027F3F11B5" box="[663,844,1447,1473]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Okinawa region</collectingRegion>
|
||
are currently kept on display at the aquarium. R=
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFA18FA027CB61191" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r =
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFF61FA6E7D3A1191" box="[248,329,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R/r = 2.8, R =
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFE69FA6F7E321191" box="[496,577,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r =
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFDEDFA6E7EB61191" box="[628,709,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R/r = 2.7, R =
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFCF5FA6E7FCD1191" box="[876,958,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r =
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFC69FA6E78321191" box="[1008,1089,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R/r = 2.6.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EFA4A7CA81259" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF5EFA4A7CA81259" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" elevation="150" location="Mindanao" municipality="Balut Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="PNM 6914" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAFFFABFF5EFA4A7D35127D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="452A8878FFAFFFABFF5EFA4A7D32127D" box="[199,321,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFAFFFABFEC8FA4A7DA2127D" box="[337,465,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PNM 6914</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFAFFFABFE7DFA4A7E1A127D" box="[484,617,1519,1545]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A4AACA0FFAFFFABFD19FA4A7F7C127D" box="[640,783,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Balut Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFC86FA4A7FE0127D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFC86FA4A7FE0127D" box="[799,915,1519,1545]" country="Philippines" municipality="Balut Island" name="Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mindanao</location>
|
||
, Philippines.
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFBAAFA4A78CA127D" box="[1075,1209,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFAFFFABFBAAFA4A78CA127D" box="[1075,1209,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFAFFFABFB51FA4A78A5127D" box="[1224,1238,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=6.3 r=2.4.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EF9927D611201" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF5EF9927D611201" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="200.0" location="Aliguay Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="USNM 1110197" specimenCount="201" specimenCount-male="200" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFAFFFABFF5EF9927DF61225" box="[199,389,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM 1110197</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFE09F9927E491225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFE09F9927E491225" box="[400,570,1591,1617]" country="Philippines" name="Aliguay Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Aliguay Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFDD1F9927ECF1225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFDD1F9927ECF1225" box="[584,700,1591,1617]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Mindanao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFAFFFABFD53F9927FB51225" box="[714,966,1591,1617]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFAFFFABFC4AF99278261225" box="[979,1109,1591,1617]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFBF8F99278DE1225" box="[1121,1197,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFAFFFABFBF8F99278DE1225" box="[1121,1197,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFAFFFABFB23F99278BB1225" box="[1210,1224,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=5.61, r=
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFF29F9FE7D7D1201" box="[176,270,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.37">2.37 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EF9DA78B412ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" box="[199,1223,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF5EF9DA78B412ED" box="[199,1223,1662,1689]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" elevation="200" location="Mindanao" municipality="Balut Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CASIZ 185656" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFAFFFABFF5EF9DA7D0412ED" box="[199,375,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CASIZ 185656</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A4AACA0FFAFFFABFE18F9DA7E7F12ED" box="[385,524,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Balut Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFD8EF9DA7EF812ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFD8EF9DA7EF812ED" box="[535,651,1663,1689]" country="Philippines" municipality="Balut Island" name="Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mindanao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFAFFFABFD0EF9DA7F6B12ED" box="[663,792,1663,1689]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFCF1F9DA7FD812ED" box="[872,939,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFAFFFABFCF1F9DA7FD812ED" box="[872,939,1663,1689]" metricUnit="m" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFAFFFABFC2FF9DA7FB712ED" box="[950,964,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=5.2 r=2.1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EF90678B412C9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" box="[199,1223,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF5EF90678B412C9" box="[199,1223,1698,1725]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" elevation="200" location="Mindanao" municipality="Balut Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CASIZ 185657" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFAFFFABFF5EF9067D0412C9" box="[199,375,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CASIZ 185657</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A4AACA0FFAFFFABFE18F9067E7F12C9" box="[385,524,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Balut Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFD8EF9067EF812C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFD8EF9067EF812C9" box="[535,651,1699,1725]" country="Philippines" municipality="Balut Island" name="Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mindanao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFAFFFABFD0EF9067F6B12C9" box="[663,792,1699,1725]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFCF1F9067FD812C9" box="[872,939,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFAFFFABFCF1F9067FD812C9" box="[872,939,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFAFFFABFC2FF9067FB712C9" box="[950,964,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=3.8 r=1.3.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFAFFFABFF5EF9627EDE1371" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFAFFFABFF5EF9627EDE1371" collectingDate="2021-04-11" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="N. G. Wilson & C. S. Whisson" elevation="171" latitude="-12.32" location="Western Australia" longitude="123.090324" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="WAM Z97558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ashmore Reef">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFAFFFABFF5EF9627D191295" box="[199,362,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WAM Z97558</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFAFFFABFEF6F9627E661295" box="[367,533,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ashmore Reef</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFAFFFABFDB9F9627E991295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371:9F4E6001FFAFFFABFDB9F9627E991295" box="[544,746,1735,1761]" longitude="123.090324" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Ashmore Reef">Western Australia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFAFFFABFD6CF9627FD41295" box="[757,935,1735,1761]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="-12.32">12.32001331’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFAFFFABFC34F963781A1295" box="[941,1129,1734,1761]" degrees="123.09032385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="123.090324">123.09032385 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFAFFFABFBECF96278CD1295" box="[1141,1214,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="171.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFAFFFABFBECF96278CD1295" box="[1141,1214,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFAFFFABFA91F96279EB1295" box="[1288,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N.G. Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFAFFFABFF0EF94E7D401371" box="[151,307,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C.S. Whisson</collectorName>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFAFFFABFEE5F94E7E691371" box="[380,538,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFAFFFABFEE5F94E7E691371" box="[380,538,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-04-11">11 April 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. R=5.6 r=2.2
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |