201 lines
25 KiB
XML
201 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="1DE2444E699FF74046FD28F85792482C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8327" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e7ef4a8-638c-4784-950c-fd767a69b926" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491268" ID-ZooBank="47EC827F-4015-4C42-96DA-C34D4D5F4B8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612251179245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko & Hara, Hideho" docDate="2021" docId="0F3DD06B6031FFFDFF4772C8FCD1FB02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoxiphia Shinohara & Hara 2021, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="F304A8136034FFFBFFD0745EFFA4FFA0" masterDocTitle="Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698926485007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A83691413C261FD05470BDEA5049584D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ECDFAE72A7020D24AA0F4494DEC17691">
|
||
<mods:title id="199BE1A8200C26CC9F800C36D95D3A39">Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B27DCA99A98134EF7BB173C31073CE05" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C99480294C0E5437A97FC42B8EFF73D4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EF74B9C5EEC343AC261C82C2B5D5B286">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EF21E5788B80D01E9A5626B63F9E58BE">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F2AA1DB37B140E0CB23D6A308FF637D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4486-5220</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="40F93115DA7791F3712F95B6ADBA03D0">National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EAD2063B2A0F7EE123B11FEA8B972F6" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="96F88E03FFF4A2352A9517C0AA4600BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0DDD2D6A3CCAF04ACFF9880744D4CBEC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0846681A55EA575FFA9492C1E633E12E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AFCABF8D381F055FCC0BDF085011108B">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1B2BE302DC18E7187FBE3E8E6805A682">Nishi 4 - Kita 3 - 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AF46C223B26517472A99833844A8597E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DB9F43D1F2B6E4A514361052D27528E5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ACAC2E8FDAB08D3E3E25CB0548569F3D">
|
||
<mods:title id="ED8A3E5059F485A6A19C1FE1E939E50A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="79D659B2022EA2E0C6D8EDB23D075662">
|
||
<mods:date id="EFB556DB534FC60C9CFD47EC00CFD964">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2955C684A543B924E4442D638B110802" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C478C9F001BEC4620FAE822246665BDA">2021-02-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="85CA0ED13A0024223EA0D58B3206EF03" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9510AA5D65A7EF4BD21CC0280CD71108">4920</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="667EB317C0E52E972C6FEEBBED14E382" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A4B4270D91B8DD4C5D9342848BB06DFF">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9633E28C55004C31D99FC8D778001D32" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="48572987F586E7DBD9F7AE5DBD5C6D8C">565</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="41188C443859B39CB522BCB041B395C6">587</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9821BDFDDB0AE2AB4C726329495361FF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F044A8019B6D956A9EDC6031954145D" type="CLB-Dataset">8327</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF9BF61473E888480C13D13DA7680C7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4920.4.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CED8F91B90B28446E87BD6D5A3022AEF" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e7ef4a8-638c-4784-950c-fd767a69b926</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="91913740139774E6E165D23EE92162C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="181A08210D26751545B7053DA119AEC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4491268</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04A425CC7352C88675FA447CD632ACA1" type="ZooBank">47EC827F-4015-4C42-96DA-C34D4D5F4B8A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0F3DD06B6031FFFDFF4772C8FCD1FB02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177316997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6031FFFDFF4772C8FCD1FB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3DD06B6031FFFDFF4772C8FCD1FB02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66031FFFEFF4772C8FDDAF911" box="[151,638,1686,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4772C8FDDAF911" blockId="5.[151,638,1686,1749]" box="[151,638,1686,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<heading id="DC63D6116031FFFEFF4772C8FDDAF911" bold="true" box="[151,638,1686,1713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFF4772C8FDDAF911" bold="true" box="[151,638,1686,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFF4772C8FDBBF911" authority="Shinohara & Hara" authorityName="Shinohara & Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,543,1686,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFF4772C8FE8FF911" bold="true" box="[151,299,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Monoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara & Hara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED300146031FFFEFDFC72C9FDDAF911" box="[556,638,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66031FFFEFF4772E5FE84F975" box="[151,288,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4772E5FE84F975" blockId="5.[151,638,1686,1749]" box="[151,288,1723,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFF7072E5FF45F975" box="[160,225,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[240,1383,470,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[201,1386,453,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia, M. harai, paratype, Maruyama, Hokkaido (A–C) and K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66031FFFEFF47735EFCACF8B7" box="[151,776,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF47735EFCACF8B7" blockId="5.[151,776,1791,1815]" box="[151,776,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A78446536031FFFEFF47735EFCACF8B7" box="[151,776,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6031FFFEFF47735EFE6AF8B7" author="Shinohara, A." box="[151,462,1791,1815]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" year="2019">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFF47735EFE6AF8B7" authority=": Shinohara, 2019 a: 3" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,462,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFF47735EFF56F8B7" box="[151,242,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Konowia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6031FFFEFED072A1FE6AF8B7" author="Shinohara, A." box="[256,462,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6031FFFEFE0972A1FD17F8B7" author="Shinohara, A." box="[473,691,1791,1815]" page="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6031FFFEFE0972A1FD17F8B7" author="Shinohara, A." box="[473,691,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref15930" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 c) Family Xiphydriidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 21 - 24. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019c: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. In part.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66031FFFEFF47731BFD0CF8FF" box="[151,680,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF47731BFD0CF8FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1861,2032]" box="[151,680,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFF47731BFE8FF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,299,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6031FFFEFF47731BFF76F8FF" box="[151,210,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFEE97318FD01F8FF" authority="Shinohara, 2019" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[313,677,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFEE97318FE46F8FF" box="[313,482,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Konowia harai</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66031FFFEFF177337FCCFF807" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF177337FCCFF807" blockId="5.[151,1436,1861,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFF177337FEECF823" bold="true" box="[199,328,1897,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFE4C7334FE7EF823" box="[412,474,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">mono</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek for one, combined with -
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFC9E7337FC30F823" box="[846,916,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">xiphia</emphasis>
|
||
, a common suffix used for xiphydriid genera, referring to the simple tarsal claws of all legs. Gender: feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66031FFFDFF1773EFFD2AFDB9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFDFF1773EFFA84FE0E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1861,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFF1773EFFEF5F86B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1969,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female: Length without ovipositor 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986031FFFEFCFB73EFFC37F86C" box="[811,915,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head capsule entirely black, antenna largely whitish, legs black with mostly pale brown tibiae and tarsi, abdomen black with creamy-white lateral spots on terga 6–8. Malar space broad, with shallow ventral pit; occipital carina (crassa) distinct, almost entire; genal carina developed nearly to vertex but their dorsal ends widely separated from each other; vertex without median longitudinal furrow or row of punctures; vertex and upper part of gena smooth, shiny; frons usually with fine reticulate sculpture. Antenna with 14–17 antennomeres. Labial palpus with 3 palpomeres; maxillary palpus with 5 palpomeres, shorter than labial palpus. Tarsal claws each with blunt basal lobe and without inner tooth. Forewing with cell C narrow, cell 3R1 open at apex anteriorly, crossveins 2r-rs and 3r-m present, crossvein 2r-m usually interstitial with crossvein 2mcu on vein M or nearly so, and vein 1A separated from vein 2A+3A. Hindwing with, cell R1 open at apex anteriorly and crossvein 2r-m present. Valvula 3 (apical sheath) about 0.8–0.9× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6032FFFDFF1775E9FD2AFDB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Male: Similar to female. Length 7.5–9.0 mm. Antenna with 14–16 antennomeres. Abdominal sterna 4–8 each with a tuft of long golden hairs in posterior part medially (more conspicuous in lateral view); apical projection of valviceps in genitalia very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86032FFFDFDD675A1FDECFDB9" box="[518,584,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[240,1383,470,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[201,1386,453,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia, M. harai, paratype, Maruyama, Hokkaido (A–C) and K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66032FFFDFF17767DFCD1FB02" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6032FFFDFF17767DFCD1FB02" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFF17767DFE9FFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6032FFFDFE93767DFDB0FD9D" author="Shinohara, A." box="[323,532,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the
|
||
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6032FFFDFD6B767DFD4FFD9D" box="[699,747,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of this new genus under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFB0A767DFA9BFD9C" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[1242,1343,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFB0A767DFA9BFD9C" box="[1242,1343,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Konowia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly because of its simple tarsal claws. However, considering the large differences in color pattern, head surface microsculpture, presence or absence of the tufts of hairs on abdominal sterna and shape of the penis valve of the male, we now believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFE5776D1FD96FD09" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[391,562,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFE5776D1FD96FD09" box="[391,562,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Konowia harai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should represent a new genus separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFBEA76D1FB3BFD08" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[1082,1183,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFBEA76D1FB3BFD08" box="[1082,1183,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Konowia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFB7F76D1FA92FD09" authorityName="Shinohara & Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1199,1334,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFB7F76D1FA92FD09" box="[1199,1334,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Monoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from all the other xiphydriid genera, except
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFD2D76EDFBA5FD6D" box="[765,1025,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFD2D76EDFCC6FD6C" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[765,866,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Konowia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFC4C76EDFBA5FD6D" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[924,1025,691,717]" class="Insecta" genus="Eoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eoxiphia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as noted above, by the simple tarsal claws of all legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFE8E7689FE41FD51" authorityName="Shinohara & Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[350,485,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFE8E7689FE41FD51" box="[350,485,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Monoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFDAD7689FD46FD50" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,738,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFDAD7689FD46FD50" box="[637,738,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Konowia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the antennae and abdomen marked with creamy white, the vertex and upper part of gena smooth and shiny, the male abdominal sterna 4–8 each with a tuft of long golden hairs in posterior part medially (more conspicuous in lateral view), and the apical projection of the valviceps in the male genitalia very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86032FFFDFEAB771DFE1AFCFD" box="[379,446,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[240,1383,470,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[201,1386,453,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia, M. harai, paratype, Maruyama, Hokkaido (A–C) and K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). The females have 14–17 antennomeres and the males have 14–16 antennomeres. In the wing venation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFE5C7739FDB7FC21" authorityName="Shinohara & Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[396,531,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFE5C7739FDB7FC21" box="[396,531,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Monoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFD757739FCB1FC21" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[677,789,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFD757739FCB1FC21" box="[677,789,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Xiphydria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the forewing has a crossvein 3r-m and the vein 1A separated from the vein 2A+3A and the hindwing has a crossvein 2r-m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFC0277D5FB93FC04" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1079,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFC0277D5FB93FC04" box="[978,1079,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Konowia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the antennae and abdomen without creamy-white areas, the vertex and gena largely covered with distinct surface microsculpture, with only narrow smooth and shiny areas, the male abdominal sterna without tufts of long golden hairs, and the apical projection of the valviceps in the male genitalia rather short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86032FFFDFD1177A9FCA2FBB1" box="[705,774,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[240,1383,470,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[201,1386,453,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia, M. harai, paratype, Maruyama, Hokkaido (A–C) and K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F, 10). There are 12–15 antennomeres in the females and 13–15 antennomeres in the males. The forewing has the vein 2A+3A often fused with the vein 1A and the hindwing usually lacks a crossvein 2r-m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFE2B7061FDC4FBF9" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[507,608,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" genus="Eoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFE2B7061FDC4FBF9" box="[507,608,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Eoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a little known monotypic genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6032FFFDFBFC7061FBC6FBF9" box="[1068,1122,1087,1113]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6032FFFDFAC57061FA38FBF9" authorityName="Shinohara & Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1301,1436,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6032FFFDFAC57061FA38FBF9" box="[1301,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Monoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the richly whitish-yellow color pattern, six maxillary palpomeres (labial palp unknown) and 23 antennomeres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6032FFFDFF4F70D9FE91FB01" author="Konow, F. W." box="[159,309,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref15384" refString="Konow, F. W. (1899) Einige neue Chalastogastra-Arten und eine neue Gattung. Entomologische Nachrichten, Berlin, 25, 148 - 155." type="journal article" year="1899">Konow 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6032FFFDFE9070D8FEDCFB01" author="Konow, F. W." box="[320,376,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref15412" refString="Konow, F. W. (1901 - 1905) Systematische Zusammenstellung der bisher bekannt gewordenen Chalastogastra (Hymenopterorum Subordo tertius). (Fam. I Lydidae und II Siricidae). Teschendorf bei Stargard, W. Greve, Neubrandenburg, 376 pp." type="book" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1905; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6032FFFDFE2770D9FDD8FB01" author="Smith, D. R." box="[503,636,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="205 - 261" refId="ref16404" refString="Smith, D. R. (1988) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology, 13, 205 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00242. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for more discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |