treatments-xml/data/0B/FE/ED/0BFEEDDAFB5367A52CD4422C20A2CACB.xml
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<mods:title id="CB69B7A793AAE24FFB4168815BAEEA03">Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26FFE5B0B97DF0A9C1F282C7AE431AE7">Satkauskienė, Ingrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3DD2B38B89767EA3880D9A3DEF12D62">Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92900425FD72358BB754945AA027BF21">Mildazienė, Vida</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="BEFF1B4D9B60A25F5AF8C7946E19988E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="84FCB72E0E84C4809590DEAF57936A52" ID-CoL="6BGHR" authority="Cuvier, 1798" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Cristatellidae" genus="Cristatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cristatella mucedo" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mucedo">Cristatella mucedo (Cuvier, 1798)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 9
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D12A32533E6949A16824C806DA5384F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F65141D6A5E44B8142788FF6E464654" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C62BAF9D52C846020004249D9C07A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Colony from Snaigynas lake (Lazdijai district) collected in July 2016, floatoblasts from Rokai pond found in September 2016.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEBCE736AB9B2E4E023888822B5FE2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA0524CE518692D455A32FBC3206D997" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEBBE3ECF120B7A27C0D93106800B942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Colonies of
<taxonomicName id="83E30DC5AA215F167B001CED16754D9C" lsidName="C. mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">C. mucedo</taxonomicName>
are recognized by their elongated shape and colourless, transparent body wall. The length of colonies found varied from 5 to 10 cm (
<bibRefCitation id="19BCCF92CD0B466B778C386DE799A43C" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pajiedaitė 1933</bibRefCitation>
; this study). The large statoblasts are easily recognized by circular form with hooked spines radiating from the edges of the fenestrae on both valves (Fig. 9). Diameter of statoblasts was about 1 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B95DF02E1808FD5756FE39CC810638B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph id="7F59C1F6A70C49DDB6C5C2E52349F5E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="ED62363EB157DE42A59481DC6DECF9AD" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Cristatellidae" genus="Cristatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cristatella mucedo" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mucedo">Cristatella mucedo</taxonomicName>
. Scanning electron micrograph showing floatoblast with characteristic spines. Scale bar: 500
<normalizedToken id="B62FA4D5D1C73C5A321EC45F6E810712" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FADC1AA0AC7CEB1514DB1D51FA0FEADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D54CFE0C61C0013EACD11629A6CE90AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution in Europe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E38BAECBF940CF557FE7AA8C063EDEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="B2105792A13F90CE5714C9DC875126CB" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Cristatellidae" genus="Cristatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cristatella mucedo" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mucedo">Cristatella mucedo</taxonomicName>
is a common species in Lithuania, with a Holarctic distribution, occurring in Britain, Ireland, Europe, Asia and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="20B3936305CCC48D215246547A9B0C2F" author="Okland, KA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 24" title="Freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa) of Norway: Distribution and ecology of Cristatellamucedo and Paludicellaarticulata." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003917200848" volume="421" year="2000">
<normalizedToken id="2A2A6FFA458786A00CB6B75C8A05F6FE" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="FDA90D46F5D87386726318C1DEE5273A" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A5342A747523F523132438C69E2CABE" author="Wood, TS" journalOrPublisher="Fresh Water Biological Association, Ambleside, UK, Scientific Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 113" title="A new key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with notes on their Ecology." volume="63" year="2005">Wood and Okamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC47FEEB4F080F7D7F27B708BF243140" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1C4932EB66125E5B69F5F055A2217F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks on habitat and ecology in Lithuania.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6BD2A5BE88548538FFCDFF3B7FAFA75" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
During this survey a few colonies of
<taxonomicName id="0B225E0AC45EC07C28D6F0F3C07E74FD" lsidName="C. mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">C. mucedo</taxonomicName>
occurred in South Lithuania (Snaigynas lake), but statoblasts were found in various water bodies of different regions of the country (Table 1).
<bibRefCitation id="03EE0927C47E8F8D54962D51BE88A494" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<normalizedToken id="DD274131D84FFF860F73BD763D469CDB" originalValue="Pajiedaitė">Pajiedaitė</normalizedToken>
(1933)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="0B449720C25DB435C998861D30BD22F7" lsidName="C. mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">C. mucedo</taxonomicName>
more often occurred in South Lithuania. She found colonies of
<taxonomicName id="E6A3ECDA4005E8864C76C7BEE6B7CF54" lsidName="C. mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">C. mucedo</taxonomicName>
without statoblasts in June/July and noted that statoblasts inside colonies appeared in first part of August. Numerous colonies with statoblasts were found at the end of September and they died late autumn once the water temperature dropped to 3 °C in November 1932 (
<bibRefCitation id="A2F6820A5741A60CF8ED67906378E7F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pajiedaitė 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8BF467E8DF592C11CA6E328D7A2F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9F8DF32ABCD647FEC8715000D363784F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54E215D5A382EAD4F4EC12A59BEE3E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
A more detailed discussion of the ecology and life history of
<taxonomicName id="529986AF6968993BEBCC71AA87BDA62B" lsidName="C. mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">C. mucedo</taxonomicName>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="D00003E67281CC87E47F2DDEEFD8A376" author="Okamura, B" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="13 - 34" title="The ecology of subdivided populations of a clonal freshwater bryozoan in southern England." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/141/1997/13" volume="141" year="1997">Okamura (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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