502 lines
65 KiB
XML
502 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E68AF4529C5455AA559433B178E02BEF">Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC3F9A9B4950F5C39C696B6BB9567F3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1DBDFE62735B4ABB749002853AED985D">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="694E8E03F15FBA9BA850D5A3F68DDF28">Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9565463A7DAD1AC873144A3609A47CE1">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F106464E0BB02F3E2D90175B48F81A0C">Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1732EFDA06F1AFA1F8844BDE2100ACE6">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE073600AC0ABC921245B99F9C88F73F">Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D01621F1D8B8D33CE0C8F60EC17D047">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D223F133A402D93F812FDA3DD4E6894">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="44A84D586353FFB5FF6BFE2DFD96FBDB" ID-CoL="8GT38" authority="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming, 2021" authorityName="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,547,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdonaldi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Enoplempis">
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<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FF6BFE2DFF51FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,228,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FF09FE32FE31FBDB" bold="true" box="[245,388,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FE69FE32FD96FBDB" bold="true" box="[405,547,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">macdonaldi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="831736DB6353FFB5FF6BFE09FD96FBBF" blockId="1.[151,648,1039,1102]" box="[151,547,1076,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FF63FE09FF43FBBF" box="[159,246,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-127@4.[151,1436,1461,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male left midlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group, posterior view. 10. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 11. E. winkleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FEFEFE09FEFFFBBF" box="[258,330,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[203,1385,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male left hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 12. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 13. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 14. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 15. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 16. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 17. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 18. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 19. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 20. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 21. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">12, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FEAAFE09FE2BFBBF" box="[342,414,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–31. Male right hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 22. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 23. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 24. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 25. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 26. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 27. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 28. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 29. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 30. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 31. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">22, 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FE56FE09FE7DFBBF" box="[426,456,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-252@10.[151,1436,669,1122]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Female left hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group in anterior view. 32. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 33. E. mira (Bigot). 34. E. williamturneri sp. nov. 35. E. winkleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FE28FE09FE47FBBF" box="[468,498,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,282,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Male terminalia of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group in left lateral view. 36. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 37. E. mira (Bigot). 38. E. williamturneri sp. nov. 39. E. submira sp. nov. 40. E. winkleri sp. nov. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; sbepand proc – subepandrial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533912/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FE02FE09FDAEFBBF" box="[510,539,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-287@13.[151,1436,741,1802]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41–42. Known geographical distribution of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 41. E. mira (Bigot) and E. winkleri sp. nov. 42. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., E. submira sp. nov. and E. williamturneri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">42</figureCitation>
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)
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, Ƌ labelled: “
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1984”; “
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="44A84D586353FFB5FDA8FEDEFD68FB0F" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1880" box="[596,733,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enoplempis</taxonomicName>
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)/
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”; “
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<taxonomicName id="44A84D586353FFB5FF6BFF3AFEC9FAD0" authority="Sinclair" authorityName="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,380,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macdonaldi">macdonaldi Sinclair</taxonomicName>
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,/
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,
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” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FD78FF3AFD76FAD0" box="[644,707,1287,1313]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FD26FF3BFB12FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229349" box="[730,1191,1286,1313]" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FD26FF3BFBEAFAD1" bold="true" box="[730,1119,1286,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C1388796353FFB5FD26FF3BFC37FAD1" box="[730,898,1286,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBBF764B6353FFB5FC6DFF3BFC7EFAD1" box="[913,971,1286,1312]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="416CF8396353FFB5FC27FF3BFBEFFAD1" box="[987,1114,1286,1312]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FB95FF3AFB12FAD0" box="[1129,1191,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Same</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FB4EFF3AFE60FAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229330" collectingDate="1984-07-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. MacDonald & Det. J. F. MacDonald" country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." determinerName="Det. J. F. MacDonald" elevation="2100" latitude="37.216667" location="Brooks" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="-119.23333" municipality="Cumming" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
data as holotype except,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FF28FF16FEF3FAB4" box="[212,326,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FF28FF16FEF3FAB4" box="[212,326,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-03">3.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FEA4FF16FE34FAB4" box="[344,385,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FE73FF16FE78FAB4" box="[399,461,1323,1349]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FE1DFF16FF47FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229343" collectingDate="1952-06-09" collectionCode="R, UCDC" collectorName="Sequoia NP & C. Bechtel" country="United States of America" latitude="36.4875" location="Ash Mt." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.83584" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FE1DFF16FDD2FAB4" box="[481,615,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Sequoia NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="867760006353FFB5FD8CFF16FD78FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18:867760006353FFB5FD8CFF16FD78FAB4" box="[624,717,1323,1349]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.4875" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.83584" name="Ash Mt." pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="California">Ash Mt.</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FD26FF11FCD7FAB6" box="[730,866,1324,1351]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="15" value="36.4875">36°29′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FC95FF11FBB2FAB6" box="[873,1031,1324,1351]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-118.83584">118°50′09″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FBE5FF17FB30FAB4" box="[1049,1157,1322,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1952-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FBE5FF17FB30FAB4" box="[1049,1157,1322,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1952-06-09">9.vi.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FB6DFF16FB12FAB4" box="[1169,1191,1323,1349]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FB50FF16FA97FAB4" box="[1196,1314,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">C. Bechtel</collectorName>
|
||
(1 Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FA97FF16FA20FAB4" box="[1387,1429,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FF6BFF72FF5FFA98" box="[151,234,1359,1385]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FF01FF72FF6BFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229358" collectingDate="1984-07-26" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sequoia Park & J. F. MacDonald" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.604164" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="118.733604" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6A764E576353FFB5FF01FF72FEC3FA98" box="[253,374,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Tulare Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="867760006353FFB5FE7EFF72FE4FFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18:867760006353FFB5FE7EFF72FE4FFA98" box="[386,506,1359,1385]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.604164" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="118.733604" name="Lodgepole" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="California">Lodgepole</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FDF4FF6DFD25FA9A" box="[520,656,1360,1387]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="15" value="36.604164">36°36′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FD64FF6DFC99FA9A" box="[664,812,1360,1387]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="01" value="118.733604">118°44′01″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FCC2FF72FC63FA98" box="[830,982,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Sequoia Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FC1EFF72FBD6FA98" box="[994,1123,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FC1EFF72FBD6FA98" box="[994,1123,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-26">26.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FB8CFF72FA94FA98" box="[1136,1313,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">J.F. MacDonald</collectorName>
|
||
(1 Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FA97FF72FA20FA98" box="[1387,1429,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FF6BFF4EFF60FA7C" box="[151,213,1395,1421]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FF15FF4EFD46FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229309" box="[233,755,1395,1421]" collectingDate="1984-06-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sequoia Park & J. F. MacDonald" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.604164" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="118.733604" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FE4AFF4EFD98FA7C" box="[438,557,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FE4AFF4EFD98FA7C" box="[438,557,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-21">21.vi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FD89FF4EFD2AFA7C" box="[629,671,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FD51FF4EFD5EFA7C" box="[685,747,1395,1421]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FD02FF4EFB7EFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229337" box="[766,1227,1395,1421]" collectingDate="1984-07-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sequoia Park & J. F. MacDonald" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.604164" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="118.733604" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FC37FF4EFB88FA7C" box="[971,1085,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FC37FF4EFB88FA7C" box="[971,1085,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-03">3.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FB79FF4EFB76FA7C" box="[1157,1219,1395,1421]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FB2AFF4EFE1DFA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229312" collectingDate="1984-07-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sequoia Park & J. F. MacDonald" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.604164" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="118.733604" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FF6BFFAAFEA3FA40" box="[151,278,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FF6BFFAAFEA3FA40" box="[151,278,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-12">12.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FED6FFAAFEE6FA40" box="[298,339,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FE9DFFAAFE2AFA40" box="[353,415,1431,1457]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FE48FFAAFC0DFA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229326" box="[436,952,1431,1457]" collectingDate="1984-06-09" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sequoia Park & J. F. MacDonald" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.604164" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="118.733604" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FD78FFAAFD58FA40" box="[644,749,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FD78FFAAFD58FA40" box="[644,749,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-09">9.vi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FCC4FFAAFCD6FA40" box="[824,867,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FC8EFFAAFC05FA40" box="[882,944,1431,1457]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FC3FFFAAFCE4FA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229339" collectingDate="1984-06-14" collectingDateMax="1984-06-21" collectingDateMin="1984-06-14" collectionCode="R, CNC" collectorName="D. J. Burdick" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.6" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-118.71667" municipality="Kaweah" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6A764E576353FFB5FC3FFFAAFB88FA40" box="[963,1085,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Tulare Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6373ACA16353FFB5FBB6FFAAFB13FA40" box="[1098,1190,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Kaweah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FB51FFAAFB76FA40" box="[1197,1219,1431,1457]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. nr.
|
||
<location id="867760006353FFB5FB0FFFAAFADEFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18:867760006353FFB5FB0FFFAAFADEFA40" box="[1267,1387,1431,1457]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.6" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-118.71667" municipality="Kaweah" name="Lodgepole" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="California">Lodgepole</location>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FF6BFF81FF41FA26" box="[151,244,1468,1495]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="36.6">36°36ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FF00FF81FEC7FA26" box="[252,370,1468,1495]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-118.71667">118°43ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FE78FF86FD9DFA24" box="[388,552,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-14" valueMax="1984-06-21" valueMin="1984-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FE78FF86FD9DFA24" box="[388,552,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-14" valueMax="1984-06-21" valueMin="1984-06-14">14–21.vi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FDC8FF86FD77FA24" box="[564,706,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">D.J. Burdick</collectorName>
|
||
(1 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FCF6FF86FCFDFA24" box="[778,840,1467,1493]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FCA0FF86FAD4FA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229333" box="[860,1377,1467,1493]" collectingDate="1984-07-19" collectingDateMax="1984-07-26" collectingDateMin="1984-07-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="D. J. Burdick" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.6" location="Lodgepole" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-118.71667" municipality="Kaweah" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FBD5FF86FB66FA24" box="[1065,1235,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-19" valueMax="1984-07-26" valueMin="1984-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FBD5FF86FB66FA24" box="[1065,1235,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-19" valueMax="1984-07-26" valueMin="1984-07-19">19–26.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FB19FF86FAB8FA24" box="[1253,1293,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FAE7FF86FAECFA24" box="[1307,1369,1467,1493]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6353FFB5FF3BFFE3FAE7F9B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FF3BFFE3FD89FA09" bold="true" box="[199,572,1502,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FDBBFFE3FDF7F9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229332" collectingDate="1938-05-21" collectingDateMax="1984-07-10" collectingDateMin="1938-05-21" collectionCode="CNC, R" collectorName="D. J. Burdick " country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." latitude="37.533333" location="Mariposa Co." longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-119.65" municipality="Huntington Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FDBBFFE3FCA0FA09" bold="true" box="[583,789,1502,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBBF764B6353FFB5FDBBFFE3FD34FA09" box="[583,641,1502,1528]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="416CF8396353FFB5FD6DFFE3FCA5FA09" box="[657,784,1502,1528]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6A764E576353FFB5FCDCFFE2FC14FA08" box="[800,929,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fresno Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6373ACA16353FFB5FC4DFFE2FBC1FA08" box="[945,1140,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Huntington Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FB4FFFDDFAA4FA0A" box="[1203,1297,1504,1531]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="37.216667">37°13ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FAE7FFDDFA24FA0A" box="[1307,1425,1504,1531]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-119.23333">119°14ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FF6BFC3EFEACF9EC" box="[151,281,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FF6BFC3EFEACF9EC" box="[151,281,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-10">10.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FED8FC3EFE04F9EC" box="[292,433,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">D.J. Burdick</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FE3FFC3EFE5EF9EC" box="[451,491,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FE04FC3EFD83F9EC" box="[504,566,1539,1565]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FDB5FC3EFACCF9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229351" box="[585,1401,1539,1567]" collectingDate="1938-05-21" collectingDateMax="1984-07-10" collectingDateMin="1938-05-21" collectionCode="CNC, R" country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." latitude="37.533333" location="Mariposa Co." longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-119.65" municipality="Huntington Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="867760006353FFB5FDB5FC3EFD56F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18:867760006353FFB5FDB5FC3EFD56F9EC" box="[585,739,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" county="Fresno Co." latitude="37.533333" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-119.65" municipality="Huntington Lake" name="Mariposa Co." pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="California">Mariposa Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FD11FC3EFCE4F9EC" box="[749,849,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Wawona</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FCA7FC3EFC58F9EC" box="[859,1005,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Yosemite NP</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FC05FC39FBECF9EE" box="[1017,1113,1540,1567]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="37.533333">37°32ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FB9CFC39FB63F9EE" box="[1120,1238,1540,1567]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-119.65">119°39ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FB1BFC3EFAEDF9EC" box="[1255,1368,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1938-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FB1BFC3EFAEDF9EC" box="[1255,1368,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1938-05-21">21.v.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FA9FFC3EFACCF9EC" box="[1379,1401,1539,1565]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33C03C866353FFB5FA80FC3EFAFBF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038229313" collectingDate="1984-07-19" collectionCode="UCDC, CNC" collectorName="M. Bohart & D. J. Burdick" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.433334" location="Three Rivers" longLatPrecision="1187" longitude="-118.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FA80FC3EFF56F9B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">M. Bohart</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FF09FC1AFEABF9B0" box="[245,286,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FED0FC1AFECAF9B0" box="[300,383,1575,1601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6A764E576353FFB5FE6DFC1AFDBFF9B0" box="[401,522,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Tulare Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="867760006353FFB5FDE9FC1AFD12F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18:867760006353FFB5FDE9FC1AFD12F9B0" box="[533,679,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." latitude="36.433334" longLatPrecision="1187" longitude="-118.9" name="Three Rivers" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="California">Three Rivers</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FD48FC15FCA1F9B2" box="[692,788,1576,1603]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="36.433334">36°26ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E69C501C6353FFB5FCE0FC15FC27F9B2" box="[796,914,1576,1603]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-118.9">118°54ʹW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="F716101B6353FFB5FC58FC1AFB93F9B0" box="[932,1062,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E752E9F36353FFB5FC58FC1AFB93F9B0" box="[932,1062,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1984-07-19">19.vii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2E5D530D6353FFB5FBCDFC1AFB0AF9B0" box="[1073,1215,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">D.J. Burdick</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="95AEFD526353FFB5FB2EFC1AFB4FF9B0" box="[1234,1274,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5B9AE1E6353FFB5FAF4FC1AFAF3F9B0" box="[1288,1350,1575,1601]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBB265506353FFB5FF3BFC77FEDDF95C" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6353FFB5FF3BFC77FEDDF95C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FF3BFC77FEF7F995" bold="true" box="[199,322,1610,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished from other species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FC4AFC76FC72F995" box="[950,967,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586353FFB5FC2AFC76FBFEF995" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[982,1099,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mira" subGenus="Enoplempis">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FC23FC76FC4BF995" box="[991,1022,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">En</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FBEAFC76FBFEF995" box="[1046,1099,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">mira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group by the absence of spots beneath the dorsocentral setae and male mid femur with long posteroventral setae more than twice width of femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6353FFB5FEF4FCAEFEEEF95C" box="[264,347,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-127@4.[151,1436,1461,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male left midlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group, posterior view. 10. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 11. E. winkleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBB265506353FFB7FF3BFC8BFCC4FB8C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6353FFB5FF3BFC8BFDD4F800" blockId="1.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FF3BFC8BFEECF921" bold="true" box="[199,345,1718,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length 5.8–6.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96353FFB5FD6CFC8AFD61F920" bold="true" box="[656,724,1719,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, occiput and postgena. Narrowly dichoptic, eye with ommatidia slightly enlarged ventrally. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle narrower than width of anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare, with oral margin dark and shiny. Ocellar triangle with greyish pruinescence, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of shorter posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of strong postocular setae; most occipital setae black, long and stout. Pedicel and scape pale brown; postpedicel and stylus dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel slightly more than 3× longer than basal width or slightly more than 2× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with dark setulae. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7D766536350FFB6FF6BFF3FFF7BFA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4533896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[151,264,1282,1306]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1256]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6350FFB6FF6BFF3FFF7BFA77" blockId="2.[151,1436,1282,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FF6BFF3FFE8FFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,314,1282,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus photographs and male hindleg of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586350FFB6FCEDFF3EFC59FAEB" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[785,1004,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mira" subGenus="Enoplempis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FCEDFF3EFC92FAEB" box="[785,807,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FCCAFF3FFC1BFAEB" box="[822,942,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Enoplempis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FC40FF3EFC59FAEB" box="[956,1004,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">mira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FB76FF3FFB28FAEB" bold="true" box="[1162,1181,1282,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586350FFB6FB06FF3EFA2DFAEB" authority="(Bigot)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1274,1432,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FB06FF3EFABCFAEB" box="[1274,1289,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FAEAFF3EFAF3FAEB" box="[1302,1350,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">mira</emphasis>
|
||
(Bigot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FEB8FF1BFEE2FACF" bold="true" box="[324,343,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male left hindleg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586350FFB6FDCEFF1AFD54FACF" authority="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming, 2021" authorityName="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming" authorityYear="2021" box="[562,737,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamturneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FDCEFF1AFD54FACF" box="[562,737,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E. williamturneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FD15FF1BFC8FFACF" bold="true" box="[745,826,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEF57B26350FFB6FD15FF1BFC8FFACF" box="[745,826,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FC27FF1BFC5BFACF" bold="true" box="[987,1006,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male left hind tarsus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586350FFB6FB11FF1AFA29FACF" authority="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming, 2021" authorityName="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming" authorityYear="2021" box="[1261,1436,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamturneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FB11FF1AFA29FACF" box="[1261,1436,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E. williamturneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FF6BFF77FF5DFA93" bold="true" box="[151,232,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEF57B26350FFB6FF6BFF77FF5DFA93" box="[151,232,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FE74FF77FE2FFA93" bold="true" box="[392,410,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586350FFB6FDA6FF76FD7CFA93" authority="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming, 2021" authorityName="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming" authorityYear="2021" box="[602,713,1354,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winkleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FDA6FF76FDDCFA93" box="[602,617,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FD8AFF77FD7CFA93" box="[630,713,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">winkleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FD2CFF77FC94FA93" bold="true" box="[720,801,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEF57B26350FFB6FD2CFF77FC94FA93" box="[720,801,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FC25FF77FC59FA93" bold="true" box="[985,1004,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A84D586350FFB6FB9CFF76FB7AFA93" authority="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming, 2021" authorityName="Sinclair & Brooks & Cumming" authorityYear="2021" box="[1120,1231,1354,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winkleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FB9CFF76FBDAFA93" box="[1120,1135,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FB80FF77FB7AFA93" box="[1148,1231,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">winkleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96350FFB6FB2AFF77FA92FA93" bold="true" box="[1238,1319,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEF57B26350FFB6FB2AFF77FA92FA93" box="[1238,1319,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, left lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6350FFB6FF3BFF89FDCEF957" blockId="2.[151,1437,1460,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Thorax yellow in ground-colour, largely clothed in whitish pruinescence; all major setae black. Scutum without vittae or spots. Pleura yellow, with thin whitish pruinescence. Proepisternum with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 3–4 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with short, fine biserial acr; dc uniserial, longer than acr, postsutural dc increasing in length posteriorly; 1 long posterior npl, with several shorter anterior and posterior setae; 1 presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair stouter, twice length of lateral pair. Laterotergite with 2 long, dark setae and several shorter setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6350FFB7FF3BFC8CFC78FE04" blockId="2.[151,1437,1460,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and extreme apices of femora; apical tarsomeres slightly darker. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins. Hind trochanter unmodified. Femora with distinct white ventral pile. Fore femur with anteroventral and posteroventral row of fine setae. Fore tibia with pile of soft ventral setulae, with 2–3 anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and several preapical setae. Fore tarsomere swollen, slightly broader than fore tibia; shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; all tarsomeres with pile of soft ventral setulae. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae of various lengths, some as long as femur width; posteroventral face with distinct row of well separated setae, more than twice as long as femur width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6350FFB6FDCCFD91FD30F837" box="[560,645,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-127@4.[151,1436,1461,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Male left midlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group, posterior view. 10. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 11. E. winkleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid tibia with stout, dark ventral setae, shorter than width of tibia, stouter distally; 3–4 anterodorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal and several preapical setae. Hindlegs asymmetrical, tibiae geniculate at base. Left hind femur with short, thick ventral setae beyond mid-length, extending onto short bilobed posteroventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FE81FA86FE4BFF24" box="[381,510,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[203,1385,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male left hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 12. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 13. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 14. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 15. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 16. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 17. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 18. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 19. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 20. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 21. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left hind tibia sinuous, with preapical posteroventral flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FB42FA86FAA4FF24" box="[1214,1297,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[203,1385,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male left hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 12. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 13. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 14. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 15. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 16. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 17. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 18. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 19. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 20. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 21. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right hind femur with proximal three-quarters clothed in numerous short, black ventral setae; without short anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third; shallowly attenuated opposite spiny tibial lobe; preapex with broad anteroventral knob with paint brush-like tuft of thickened setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FD31FB1AFC94FEB0" box="[717,801,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–31. Male right hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 22. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 23. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 24. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 25. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 26. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 27. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 28. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 29. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 30. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 31. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical third with tuft of black posteroventral setae, longer than width of femur, separated from distal cluster of thickened black setae (shorter than femur width) by short, spine-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FEA6FB52FE04FE78" box="[346,433,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–31. Male right hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 22. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 23. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 24. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 25. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 26. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 27. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 28. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 29. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 30. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 31. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right hind tibia bent nearly at right angles, near mid-length, especially when viewed ventrally; distal to curve with large thumb-like anteroventral lobe with black spine-like apical projections; flattened preapical anteroventral flange folds up against paint brush-like setal tuft of femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FBCAFB8AFB0CFE20" box="[1078,1209,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–31. Male right hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 22. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 23. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 24. E. mira (Bigot), anterior view. 25. E. mira (Bigot), posterior view. 26. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, anterior view. 27. E. submira sp. nov., holotype, posterior view. 28. E. williamturneri sp. nov., anterior view. 29. E. williamturneri sp. nov., posterior view. 30. E. winkleri sp. nov., anterior view. 31. E. winkleri sp. nov., posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs without rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6351FFB7FF3BFBC2FD75FD90" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Wing clear with yellowish veins, mostly well sclerotized; CuA+CuP fading out prior to wing margin. Basal costal seta short, stouter and longer than surrounding costal setae. R
|
||
<subScript id="1F2C349E6351FFB7FC69F808FC28FDB2" attach="left" box="[917,925,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="1F2C349E6351FFB7FC11F808FC40FDB2" attach="left" box="[1005,1013,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
parallel near wing margin; R
|
||
<subScript id="1F2C349E6351FFB7FABCF808FAFDFDB2" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">5</subScript>
|
||
ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6351FFB7FF3BF856FD55FC1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Abdomen yellow with longest posteromarginal setae on tergite 2, decreasing in length posteriorly. Posteromarginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 closely approximated anterolaterally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FD3DF88EFCA7FD3F" box="[705,786,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–40" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,282,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[151,1436,273,1719]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Male terminalia of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group in left lateral view. 36. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 37. E. mira (Bigot). 38. E. williamturneri sp. nov. 39. E. submira sp. nov. 40. E. winkleri sp. nov. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; sbepand proc – subepandrial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow with cercus darker. Cercus narrow, linear, posteri- or third narrower and tapered, with setae on inner face; clothed in dark setae, longer than width of cercus. Hypoproct without setae. Subepandrial sclerite with process arching obliquely from ventral margin of cercus; long, extending more than half distance to epandrial margin. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin broadly rounded, without process; setae moderately long, some about width of lamella. Hypandrium short, truncate, apical margin sinuous, about 0.5× as long as epandrium; base with 2–4 lateral setae, shorter than length of hypandrium. Phallus deeply attenuated near base, middle section broad and tapered apically; apical third strongly roundly re-curved; apex with short ladle-like expansion; apex not emerging beyond epandrium; ejaculatory apodeme broad, flattened plate, not Y-shaped, two-thirds length of epandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6351FFB7FF3BF9CAFCC4FB8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96351FFB7FF3BF9CAFE90FBE0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, except as follows: frons nearly subequal to width of anterior ocellus; mid femur with similar long posteroventral setae; hindlegs symmetrical; hind femur swollen, wider than mid femur, with strong anteroventral and posteroventral setae on apical half, anteroventral setae longer than tibia width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FB37FE02FAAAFBA8" box="[1227,1311,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-252@10.[151,1436,669,1122]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Female left hindlegs of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group in anterior view. 32. E. macdonaldi sp. nov. 33. E. mira (Bigot). 34. E. williamturneri sp. nov. 35. E. winkleri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia geniculate at base; cercus long and slender, with short dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBB265506351FFB7FF3BFEBAFB0CFB34" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6351FFB7FF3BFEBAFB0CFB34" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96351FFB7FF3BFEBAFEFBFB50" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in memory of John F. MacDonald, who collected most of the known specimens. John was a dedicated researcher and teacher who was a specialist on Hemerodromiinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBB265506351FFB7FF3BFEF3FA82FB18" box="[199,1335,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="831736DB6351FFB7FF3BFEF3FA82FB18" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,1335,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DCEAC96351FFB7FF3BFEF3FED4FB19" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is confined to the Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="416CF8396351FFB7FCF6FEF2FCD5FB18" box="[778,864,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="416CF8396351FFB7FBA9FEF2FB72FB18" box="[1109,1223,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B932A5E6351FFB7FB2AFEF2FA9EFB18" box="[1238,1323,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-287@13.[151,1436,741,1802]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41–42. Known geographical distribution of the E. (Enoplempis) mira species group. 41. E. mira (Bigot) and E. winkleri sp. nov. 42. E. macdonaldi sp. nov., E. submira sp. nov. and E. williamturneri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4533916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4533916/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |