448 lines
58 KiB
XML
448 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="7CF994BF293C91C13DD4C532AD0330F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="8586" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d95b5c7-593d-47cb-bb21-2dac07f364dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406308" ID-ZooBank="D851A396-2E5B-4FDA-8E06-D1C2D78B2C14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609421128199" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M., Fibiger, Michael, Honey, Martin R., Ronkay, Gábor, Yela, José Luis, Zilli, Alberto & Ronkay, László" docDate="2020" docId="072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4845.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4845 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bryophila perloides Guenee 1852, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FB19FFAF0506FFBFFF9C6B35FFC89023" masterDocTitle="Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698850415394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0D7A5F020C20C6101A050030911B48CB">Bryophila perloides Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bryophilinae), an overlooked member of the European Noctuidae fauna, with upgrading of Bryopsis Boursin, 1970 to generic level (Taxonomic studies on the western Palaearctic Bryophilinae, No. 1)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17EA9DE690498B1DE56C432AF81211C5">Vargas-Rodríguez, Suraya M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70FF5F7AAE257828812BAA850DC5F2DD">Grupo DITEG, Área de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Carlos III, s. n.; Campus Real Fábrica de Armas, E- 45071 Toledo, Spain & SurayaMeri. Vargas 2 @ alu. uclm. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1627 - 2038</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6300FAACFAABE3AB7180BA2278191C26" type="email">argas2@alu.uclm.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73DF8F5AA412E2413924269BE503AE63">Fibiger, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26BBAB11A53DFE03759BC384816605AD">Molbechs Allee 49, DK- 4180 SorØ, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F20A9CD864399CEE8ECF6AAF92045031">Honey, Martin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E46EB2DCC7BC37D8583E69A37035B2B">Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK. & m. honey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7282 - 5074</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF2EC55B422E855A2F26886C99778340" type="email">m.honey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="42F752B4C38DDB065D7DC94203D09A78">Ronkay, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DF359E2FAD322914E4626CCA6BB0F09">Szt. Istvan krt. 4, H- 1137 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85B602F5A3E788BFF724F586D83B5C80">Yela, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE993D880D3B6604700CB7DF0360A79A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1371-8495</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9236CC84CDBC8E6C10BD5F6A8F50CC26">Grupo DITEG, Área de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Carlos III, s. n.; Campus Real Fábrica de Armas, E- 45071 Toledo, Spain & joseluis. yela @ uclm. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1371 - 8495</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B8422875EDDC4BA3E02E8F1C12CE186" type="email">joseluis.yela@uclm.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C996131DF59D7A1DF0A1025A1013B11E">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A95BC7A23D6C5940AC3ED71005C261EC">Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK. & a. zilli @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3416 - 8069</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7ADE0A81243B922ADAEFF513F0760932" type="email">a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="539DBDCBD29797F0B393EDEA5E505436">Ronkay, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="278B62D146A86F63E39F0F852212568D">Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, H- 1431 Budapest, Pf. 137, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2F64DCC46DBEA6155ADB5DCD63388CD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B43C0DA31C3266C1E90182A40C09A06">
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<mods:date id="066E3ED074340D967536DD70443E6A37">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3CEB3E8C298EDA4A5C1CB472F0286A8">4845</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D7553BA34386C0B45279CC9B7BEB533B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4479802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177137886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4479802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C793654A0505FFBCFF0B6E3EFD649505" box="[151,684,1291,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F3636C10505FFBCFF0B6E3EFD649505" blockId="3.[151,684,1291,1355]" box="[151,684,1291,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D47E81AD0505FFBCFF0B6E3EFD649505" bold="true" box="[151,684,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF0B6E3EFD649505" bold="true" box="[151,684,1291,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFF0B6E3EFDFD9505" ID-CoL="965JD" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,565,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF0B6E3EFE4C9505" bold="true" box="[151,388,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bryophila perloides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB184B300505FFBCFE106E3EFDFD9505" author="Guenee, A." box="[396,565,1291,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8454" refString="Guenee, A. (1852 - 1854) Noctuelites (II). In: Boisduval, J. A. & Guenee, A., Histoire naturelle des lnsectes. Species general des Lepidopteres. Vol. 6. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 29. [nº 30]" type="journal volume" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6CE57A80505FFBCFDDE6E39FD649505" box="[578,684,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C793654A0505FFBCFF0B6E05FE7E9568" box="[151,438,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F3636C10505FFBCFF0B6E05FE7E9568" blockId="3.[151,684,1291,1355]" box="[151,438,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFF036E05FF3B9569" box="[159,243,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
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to 1d, 6a and 6b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C793654A0505FFB8FF0B6E4DFACB9653" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8F3636C10505FFBCFF0B6E4DFB7595DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF0B6E4DFE4D95B1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3FE13C9C0505FFBCFE126E4DFD2D9595" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027180301" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Andalousie" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Andalucia" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="998FFD480505FFBCFE126E4DFE1295B1" box="[398,474,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="503288630505FFBCFE786E4CFD8E95B0" box="[484,582,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in coll.
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<collectionCode id="E998AE040505FFBCFD3B6E4CFCDC95B0" box="[679,788,1401,1427]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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, “
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<collectingRegion id="4D4DF8230505FFBCFCB76E4DFC7B95B1" box="[811,947,1400,1426]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Andalousie</collectingRegion>
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”, one of them here designated as
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<typeStatus id="503288630505FFBCFAAA6E4DFA5595B1" box="[1334,1437,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFF036EA9FF3C9595" box="[159,244,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFEB26EA9FE839594" box="[302,331,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">6b</figureCitation>
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) (specimen labelled as 010918082)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3FE13C9C0505FFBCFD6C6EA9FC5F95F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027180308" collectingDate="2010-09-07" collectionCode="ZMC" collectorName="Penny Hale" country="Spain" county="Finca La Molina" location="Malaga" municipality="Casares" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="STF93" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="998FFD480505FFBCFD6C6EA9FC889595" box="[752,832,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FB3710010505FFBCFCD16EA9FC7F9595" box="[845,951,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2010-09-07">
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<collectingDate id="EB73E9E90505FFBCFCD16EA9FC7F9595" box="[845,951,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2010-09-07">7-9-2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="66574E4D0505FFBCFC586EA9FB4D9595" box="[964,1157,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Finca La Molina</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F52ACBB0505FFBCFB0E6EA9FB249595" box="[1170,1260,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Casares</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="8A56601A0505FFBCFB656EA9FA989595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653:8A56601A0505FFBCFB656EA9FA989595" box="[1273,1360,1436,1462]" country="Spain" county="Finca La Molina" municipality="Casares" name="Malaga" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Málaga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510505FFBCFAC06EA9FA549595" box="[1372,1436,1436,1462]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(30
|
||
<specimenCode id="DF2F9EBA0505FFBCFF206EF5FEC495F9" box="[188,268,1472,1498]" collectionCode="STF" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">STF93</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="227C53170505FFBCFEBC6EF4FE6A95F9" box="[288,418,1472,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Penny Hale</collectorName>
|
||
leg., coll. MF in coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E998AE040505FFBCFD076EF5FD1095F9" box="[667,728,1472,1498]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFD7A6EF5FCF295F9" box="[742,826,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFCED6EF5FC4695F8" box="[881,910,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FE13C9C0505FFBCFC3E6EF5FB7195DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027180303" collectingDate="24.8.2018 and 21.9.2018" collectionCode="STE" collectorName="Jose Manuel Gaona Rios" country="Gibraltar" county="Campo" location="Cadiz" municipality="Algeciras" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="STE79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="998FFD480505FFBCFC3E6EF5FC3395F9" box="[930,1019,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EB73E9E90505FFBCFB9A6EF5FAD795F9" box="[1030,1311,1472,1498]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<date id="FB3710010505FFBCFB9A6EF5FBBE95F9" box="[1030,1142,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2018-08-24">24.8.2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FB3710010505FFBCFB306EF5FAD795F9" box="[1196,1311,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2018-09-21">21.9.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="66574E4D0505FFBCFAB66EF5FAB395F9" box="[1322,1403,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Campo</collectingCounty>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510505FFBCFF0B6ED1FF3695DD" box="[151,254,1508,1534]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F52ACBB0505FFBCFE946ED1FEBE95DD" box="[264,374,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Algeciras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8A56601A0505FFBCFE1D6ED1FE0D95DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653:8A56601A0505FFBCFE1D6ED1FE0D95DD" box="[385,453,1508,1534]" country="Gibraltar" county="Campo" municipality="Algeciras" name="Cadiz" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cádiz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510505FFBCFE4C6ED1FDD895DD" box="[464,528,1508,1534]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(30
|
||
<specimenCode id="DF2F9EBA0505FFBCFDA06ED1FD4695DD" box="[572,654,1508,1534]" collectionCode="STE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" name="National Botanical Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">STE79</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="227C53170505FFBCFD3D6ED1FC7095DD" box="[673,952,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">José Manuel Gaona Ríos</collectorName>
|
||
phot. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFB9B6ED1FB6695DC" box="[1031,1198,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1c and 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10505FFBCFF5B6D3DFA869649" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FE13C9C0505FFBCFF5B6D3DFA869649" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027180315" collectionCode="CULOT, NHMUK" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." location="Perloides" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Andalucia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF5B6D3DFE139601" bold="true" box="[199,475,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="503288630505FFBCFF5B6D3DFEF59601" box="[199,317,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D4DF8230505FFBCFDA66D3DFD0A9601" box="[570,706,1544,1570]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Andalousie</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<location id="8A56601A0505FFBCFD796D3DFC9D9601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072087D70505FFB8FF0B6E3EFACB9653:8A56601A0505FFBCFD796D3DFC9D9601" box="[741,853,1544,1570]" name="Perloides" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Andalucia">Perloides</location>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="503288630505FFBCFCE46D3DFC119601" box="[888,985,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
” (blue ring label), “Ex MUSAEO
|
||
<superScript id="78FC9B890505FFBCFAE46D3CFA549635" attach="left" box="[1400,1436,1544,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Dris</superScript>
|
||
BOISDUVAL”, “Fig par J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E998AE040505FFBCFE506D19FDE29665" box="[460,554,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">CULOT</collectionCode>
|
||
, Noct. et Géom. d’Europe, Pl. 24 Fig 12”, “Vu par Stgr pour Catal. 1900”, “Ex Oberthür
|
||
<collectorName id="227C53170505FFBCFE9F6D65FE7C9648" box="[259,436,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1927-3.” (specimen labelled as 010918082, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E998AE040505FFBCFC7D6D64FB859648" box="[993,1101,1617,1643]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) (illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFB646D65FA889649" box="[1272,1344,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10505FFBCFF5B6D41FBCC96D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF5B6D41FE5396AD" bold="true" box="[199,411,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
the species is listed in most recent works as subordinate to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFBCA6D40FAD096AD" baseAuthorityName="J.R.Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1110,1304,1652,1678]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFBCA6D40FAD096AD" box="[1110,1304,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bryopsis muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB184B300505FFBCFAC06D41FF1A9691" author="Poole, R. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 500" refId="ref8818" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Vol. 118. Part. 1. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, pp. 1 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB184B300505FFBCFF416DADFE659691" author="Fibiger, M. & Ronkay, L. & Steiner, A. & Zilli, A." box="[221,429,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8188" refString="Fibiger, M., Ronkay, L., Steiner, A. & Zilli, A. (2009) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 11. Pantheinae, Dilobinae, Acronictinae, Eustrotiinae, Nolinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Metoponiinae, Heliothinae and Bryophilinae. Entomological Press, Soro, 504 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Fibiger
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFEA86DACFEAD9691" box="[308,357,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB184B300505FFBCFD916DADFCCF9691" author="Fibiger, M. & Yela, J. L. & Zilli, A. & Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L." box="[525,775,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8245" refString="Fibiger, M., Yela, J. L., Zilli, A., Ronkay, G. & Ronkay, L. (2011) Check list of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe. In: Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (Eds.), Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 13. Entomological Press, Soro, pp. 23 - 44." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Fibiger
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFDF96DACFD5D9691" box="[613,661,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 33
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This statement is erroneous; this species in not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFAA66DACFA549691" authorityName="Vargas-Rodríguez & Fibiger & Honey & Ronkay & Yela & Zilli & Ronkay" authorityYear="2020" box="[1338,1436,1689,1714]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFAA66DACFA549691" box="[1338,1436,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bryopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but a true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFE956D89FEB196F5" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[265,377,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFE956D89FEB196F5" box="[265,377,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bryophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to the genital configuration (see above). All five known specimens are from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D4DF8230505FFBCFACA6D89FF1896D9" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510505FFBCFF656DD5FEF496D9" box="[249,316,1760,1786]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
; therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFE286DD5FDD496D9" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[436,540,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFE286DD5FDD496D9" box="[436,540,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only European member of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10505FFBCFF5B6C31FC0497D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF5B6C31FE67973D" bold="true" box="[199,431,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">External diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour bright olive green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFCA46C31FC17973C" box="[824,991,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1a and 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) to dull greyish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFB3D6C31FA81973C" box="[1185,1353,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1c and 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings relatively small and tapered to the apex. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFD6F6C1CFC4B9761" baseAuthorityName="Corley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[755,899,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFD6F6C1CFC4B9761" box="[755,899,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B. domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subbasal and antemedian lines fused basally by an inner marginal line, forming the omega-shaped design typical of the species-group, which is completely closed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFF286C45FED497A9" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[180,284,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFF286C45FED497A9" box="[180,284,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this feature is shared with the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFD6E6C44FC9C97A9" authorityName="Vargas-Rodríguez & Fibiger & Honey & Ronkay & Yela & Zilli & Ronkay" authorityYear="2020" box="[754,852,1905,1930]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFD6E6C44FC9C97A9" box="[754,852,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bryopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFC086C44FBC297A9" baseAuthorityName="J.R.Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[916,1034,1904,1930]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFC086C44FBC297A9" box="[916,1034,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B. muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where it is open to almost open in its basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440505FFBCFEAA6CA1FE13978C" box="[310,475,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[184,1404,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1a. Syntype of Bryophila perloides. Designated here as lectotype.Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK. 1b. Bryophila perloides. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale). 1c. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1d. Bryophila perloides. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos). 1e. Bryopsis muralis. Male, Germany. HNHM. 1f. Bryopsis muralis. Female, Germany. HNHM. 1g. Nyctobrya simonyi. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW. 1h. Nyctobrya simonyi. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1e and 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark spots at the costa very subtle. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFC456CA0FB87978D" baseAuthorityName="J.R.Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[985,1103,1940,1966]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFC456CA0FB87978D" box="[985,1103,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B. muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in common with the rest of the species of the group, black X-mark on the forewings proximal to reniform stigma present. Antemarginal line absent or very subtle, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420505FFBCFDBB6CE8FD5497D5" baseAuthorityName="J.R.Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[551,668,2012,2038]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30505FFBCFDBB6CE8FD5497D5" box="[551,668,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B. muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it is quite apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBF666490502FFBBFF0B6C1DFD5997D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" startId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" targetBox="[201,1390,200,1765]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10502FFBBFF0B6C1DFD5997D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1832,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFF0B6C1DFEFF9763" bold="true" box="[151,311,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1. 1a</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFE2B6C1DFD489763" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[439,640,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFE2B6C1DFD489763" box="[439,640,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bryophila perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. NHMUK.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFB7D6C1DFB339763" bold="true" box="[1249,1275,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFA946C1DFF1C9747" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFA946C1DFF1C9747" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bryophila perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain (Photo Penny Hale).
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFB8B6C79FBFD9747" bold="true" box="[1047,1077,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1c.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFBA06C79FACD9747" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1084,1285,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFBA06C79FACD9747" box="[1084,1285,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bryophila perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos).
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFC196C45FC6E97AB" bold="true" box="[901,934,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1d.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFC326C45FBB197AB" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[942,1145,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFC326C45FBB197AB" box="[942,1145,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bryophila perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male, Campo de Gibraltar, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain (Photo José Manuel Gaona Ríos).
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFD7B6CA1FCCD978F" bold="true" box="[743,773,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1e.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFC976CA0FC7E978F" baseAuthorityName="J.R.Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[779,950,1940,1964]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFC976CA0FC7E978F" box="[779,950,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bryopsis muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male, Germany. HNHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFB556CA1FB2D978F" bold="true" box="[1225,1253,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1f.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFB766CA0FA5D978F" baseAuthorityName="J.R.Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1258,1429,1940,1964]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Bryopsidaceae" genus="Bryopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFB766CA0FA5D978F" box="[1258,1429,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bryopsis muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female, Germany. HNHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFE226C8DFE1597F3" bold="true" box="[446,477,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1g.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFE796C8DFD6E97F3" authorityName="Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1889" box="[485,678,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nyctobrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFE796C8DFD6E97F3" box="[485,678,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Nyctobrya simonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFB316C8DFB0697F3" bold="true" box="[1197,1230,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1h.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420502FFBBFB4A6C8DFA5E97F3" authorityName="Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1238,1430,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nyctobrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30502FFBBFB4A6C8DFA5E97F3" box="[1238,1430,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Nyctobrya simonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. NHMW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DBF666490503FFBAFF0B6C5FFC9597E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" startId="5.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[230,1372,228,1850]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10503FFBAFF0B6C5FFC9597E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1898,1959]" lastBlockId="5.[151,861,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFF0B6C5FFEF397A1" bold="true" box="[151,315,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2. 2a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420503FFBAFEDB6C5EFDC597A0" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[327,525,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFEDB6C5EFDC597A0" box="[327,525,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bryophila barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. NHMW.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFBA76C5FFB9D97A1" bold="true" box="[1083,1109,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">2b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420503FFBAFBFE6C5EFAE097A0" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[1122,1320,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFBFE6C5EFAE097A0" box="[1122,1320,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bryophila barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paralectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. NHMW.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFDE86CBAFD549785" bold="true" box="[628,668,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">s 2c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420503FFBAFD356CBAFCA69784" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[681,878,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFD356CBAFCA69784" box="[681,878,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bryophila barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. HNHM.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFF0B6C86FF0A97E9" bold="true" box="[151,194,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">s 2d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420503FFBAFF536C86FE5C97E8" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[207,404,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30503FFBAFF536C86FE5C97E8" box="[207,404,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Bryophila barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female, High Atlas Mts,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F79E76510503FFBAFD3C6C86FD3797E9" box="[672,767,1971,1994]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E998AE040503FFBAFC946C86FC9197E9" box="[776,857,1971,1994]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DBF666490500FFB9FF0B6C4BFC5397FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" startId="6.[151,250,1918,1942]" targetBox="[190,1414,224,1832]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10500FFB9FF0B6C4BFC5397FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1918,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FF0B6C4BFEF497B4" bold="true" box="[151,316,1918,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3. 3a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420500FFB9FED56C4AFDD397B5" authorityName="Schwingenschuss" authorityYear="1936" box="[329,539,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FED56C4AFDD397B5" box="[329,539,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bryophila squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. NHMW.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FBD16C4AFBA097B4" bold="true" box="[1101,1128,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">3b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420500FFB9FBE96C4AFA5E97B4" baseAuthorityName="Boursin" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1141,1430,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwingenschussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FBE96C4AFA5E97B4" box="[1141,1430,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bryophila schwingenschussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype male, Bône, Algeria. NHMW.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FDAF6C96FD839798" bold="true" box="[563,587,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">3c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420500FFB9FDCB6C96FCFD9798" baseAuthorityName="Boursin" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[599,821,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blepharista">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FDCB6C96FCFD9798" box="[599,821,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bryophila blepharista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype male, Taanzoult [Tazoult], Morocco. MNHN.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FAE76C96FA5E9798" bold="true" box="[1403,1430,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">3d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420500FFB9FF0B6CF2FEBE97FC" baseAuthorityName="Boursin" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,374,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blepharista">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30500FFB9FF0B6CF2FEBE97FC" box="[151,374,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Bryophila blepharista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paratype male, Middle Atlas Mts, Morocco. MNHN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DBF666490501FFB8FF0B6FDAFDF5950F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" startId="7.[151,250,1263,1287]" targetBox="[229,1405,227,1153]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10501FFB8FF0B6FDAFDF5950F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1263,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FF0B6FDAFEF29524" bold="true" box="[151,314,1263,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 4. 4a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FEDA6FDAFE399524" baseAuthorityName="Rungs" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[326,497,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FEDA6FDAFE399524" box="[326,497,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bryophila katiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype male, Tafraout, Morocco. MNHN.
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FC576FDAFC2E9524" bold="true" box="[971,998,1263,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">4b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FC6F6FDAFB559524" baseAuthorityName="Rungs" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1011,1181,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FC6F6FDAFB559524" box="[1011,1181,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bryophila katiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female, Anti Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No. RL12446f. Coll. GR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3636C10501FFB8FF5B6E6CFACB9653" blockId="7.[151,1436,1369,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FF5B6E6CFE699550" bold="true" box="[199,417,1369,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Genital diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia simple, as in the rest of the species of the group; all species have similar genitalia, mostly differing in subtle details (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440501FFB8FD1A6E4BFD1395BB" box="[646,731,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
to 7c). Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FC036E4BFBEF95BB" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[927,1063,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FC036E4BFBEF95BB" box="[927,1063,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440501FFB8FBAB6E4BFB2995BA" box="[1079,1249,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 6a and 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
) are particularly similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FEF86E97FE2E959F" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[356,486,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FEF86E97FE2E959F" box="[356,486,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B22A440501FFB8FE6F6E97FDF5959E" box="[499,573,1442,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[239,1379,231,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[159,1429,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. 6a. Male genitalia of Bryophila perloides, male, Finca La Molina, Casares, Málaga, Andalusia. Genit, prep. MF, ZMC. 6b. Genitalia of the syntype of Bryophila perloides, designated here as lectotype. Andalusia, Spain. Genit, prep. Gyula M. László, NHMUK, specimen labelled as 010918082. 6c. Male genitalia of Bryophila barbaria. Lectotype male, High Atlas Mts, Morocco. Slide No.: RL12477. NHMW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the uncus is more incrassate subapically, with shorter tip, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FF0B6EF3FED395C3" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,283,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FF0B6EF3FED395C3" box="[151,283,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more gradually tapered towards its apex. Additionally, the
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FC516EF3FBFF95C3" box="[973,1079,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FBC16EF3FB2C95C3" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1117,1252,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FBC16EF3FB2C95C3" box="[1117,1252,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a narrow
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FF0B6EDFFEE79620" box="[151,303,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">coecum penis</emphasis>
|
||
and broadens to its distal end, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FC8D6EDFFC5D9627" authorityName="Schawerda" authorityYear="1934" box="[785,917,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FC8D6EDFFC5D9627" box="[785,917,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. barbaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other closely related species it is more or less cylindrical. Costal and hind margins of the valvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48894D420501FFB8FC8D6D3BFC5F960B" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[785,919,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFDEAD30501FFB8FC8D6D3BFC5F960B" box="[785,919,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. perloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost parallel; the sacculus is weaker and smaller, the clasper smaller too, fully embedded onto the central area of valva, with slightly spatulate apex. Vesica without cornuti. The female genitalia has not yet been studied, no females have been collected so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |