274 lines
27 KiB
XML
274 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4281" ID-PMC="PMC4290503" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4281" ID-PubMed="25589877" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4281" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Vignayadavii (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), a new species from Western Ghats, India" checkinTime="1553126612808" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gaikwad, Sayajirao P., Gore, Ramchandra D., Randive, Sonali D. & Garad, Krushnadeoray U." docDate="2014" docId="07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e4281" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4281" docTitle="Vigna yadavii S. P. Gaikwad, R. D. Gore, S. D. Randive & K. U. Garad. 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4281" masterDocId="FFE5FFC7A1696D584526875C5A515F7F" masterDocTitle="Vignayadavii (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), a new species from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="4281" masterPageNumber="4281" pageNumber="4281" updateTime="1668126640050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vignayadavii (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), a new species from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gaikwad, Sayajirao P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gore, Ramchandra D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Randive, Sonali D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garad, Krushnadeoray U.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4281</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4281</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4281</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4281</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB" lastPageNumber="4281" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77144279-1" authority="S. P. Gaikwad, R. D. Gore, S. D. Randive & K. U. Garad. 2014" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna yadavii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yadavii">Vigna yadavii S.P. Gaikwad, R.D. Gore, S.D. Randive & K.U. Garad. 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-10" country="India" latitude="19.683916" location="Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.49953" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik district; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:A66FF8AFAB38F25D79F6573660ACC369" country="India" latitude="19.683916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.49953" name="Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">365 m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.683916">19°41'02.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="73.49953">73°29'58.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">N. Tomooka; M. Sanjappa; Delin Wu</determinerName>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="2012-11-10">10-11-2012</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Western Ghats; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1042; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; leaves stipulate; stipules submedifixed; chasmogamous flowers yellow & Cleistogamous flowers white. Pods falcate to straight. Seeds well developed; Record Level: type: Herbarium Specimen; language: English; institutionID: CAL
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-10" country="India" latitude="19.683916" location="Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.49953" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Isotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Isotype</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik district; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:64DB4DFE7C5027DF82506211EA801146" country="India" latitude="19.683916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.49953" name="Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">365 m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.683916">19°41'02.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="73.49953">73°29'58.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="2012-11-10">10-11-2012</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Western Ghats; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1042a; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; leaves stipulate; stipules submedifixed; chasmogamous flowers yellow & Cleistogamous flowers white/albino. Pods falcate to straight. Seeds well developed; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: BSI, Pune
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-09" country="India" location="Saptashrungi hills (Kalvan)" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:7EFF4E18AFA8A2F75352DACB5D85562C" country="India" name="Saptashrungi hills (Kalvan)" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Saptashrungi hills (Kalvan)</location>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">S.P. Gaikwad; R.D. Gore</determinerName>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="2012-11-09">9-11-2012</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Western Ghats; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1040; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; flowers both chasmogamous (yellow) and cleistogamous (white/albino); Record Level: language: English; institutionID: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-10" country="India" location="Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:4EFC1742C0C20D131B6D8150448CC9AE" country="India" name="Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri</location>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">S.P. Gaikwad; R.D. Gore</determinerName>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="2012-11-10">10-11-2012</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Western Ghats; fieldNumber: SD Randive 322; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; flowers yellow; pods slightly hairy; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-10-08" country="India" location="Bhabathi-Gangamula" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Karnataka; municipality: Chickmanglur District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:38D537230787EF6F384B6F2B5113F833" country="India" name="Bhabathi-Gangamula" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bhabathi–Gangamula">Bhabathi-Gangamula</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="1979-10-08">8-10-1979</collectingDate>
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; fieldNumber: KFP 9702; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: St. Joseph College, Bangalore
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-10-21" country="India" location="Pasarnighat" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Satara District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:5D2285CE4E2711652226A5EF54AECD80" country="India" name="Pasarnighat" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Pasarnighat</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="2011-10-21">21-10-2011</collectingDate>
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; fieldNumber: SP Sutar 156; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: SUK
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-08-05" country="India" location="Parvati" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pune District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:EC0B523A036836AED6681A2B677DE219" country="India" name="Parvati" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Parvati</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="1960-08-05">5-8-1960</collectingDate>
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; fieldNumber: KNS 64502; fieldNotes: Common; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: BSI, Pune
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-10-10" country="India" location="Shivneri fort" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pune district; locality:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:714BFC3A026EF4F74A5C9C9C3B61AE77" country="India" name="Shivneri fort" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Shivneri fort</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="1962-10-10">10-10-1962</collectingDate>
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; fieldNumber: Rolla Rao 83523; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: BSI, Pune
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-09-28" country="India" location="Dandoba hills (Miraj)" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Sangli District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07157946E0B93BE0B4A3B64E79D134EB:A685AD248767A2D6CB4A09FCFC939986" country="India" name="Dandoba hills (Miraj)" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Dandoba hills (Miraj)</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" value="1989-09-28">28-9-1989</collectingDate>
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; fieldNumber: AN Londhe 170037; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: BSI, Pune
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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Twining annual herbs. Stems slender, terete, 1-2 m long, covered with 1-3 mm long bulbous based spreading or retrose brownish hairs, rooting at nodes and internodes of the stem in absence of support. Stipules sub-medifixed, elliptic-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, base obtuse to rounded, 5-7-nerved, apex acute, densely pubescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles 5-7 cm long, densely hairy with bulbous based retrose or spreading whitish hairs as stem. Leaflets membranous, entire; lateral leaflets ovate-rhomboid with obliquely rounded, obtuse or truncate at base, 3-4.5 x 2-3 cm, margins entire or sometimes shallowly lobed, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, sparsely hairy; rachis 2-3 mm long, covered with whitish brown, 0.5-1 mm long, spreading or retrose hairs; terminal leaflet slightly larger than the lateral ones, ovate, 3.5-6.5 x 1.7-3.5 cm, rounded at base, shortly acuminate or acute at apex, rachis 3-4 mm long, covered with whitish-brown, 0.5-1 mm long, spreading or retrose hairs; stipels two, linear, 1-2 mm long, sparsely hairy. Flowers of two kinds, aerial chasmogamic flowers and underground cleistogamic flowers. Chasmogamous flowers 2-6 in axillary or terminal, lax racemes, yellow, 4.5-6 x 7-9 mm; peduncle slender, 1.5-3 cm long, densely covered with retrose whitish-brown hairs as young branches; pedicels short, 2-2.5 mm long, densely covered with whitish-brown hairs; bracts linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, herbaceous, densely covered with 1-2 mm long hairs; bracteoles inserted just above the bract, linear, 3-3.5 mm long, acute at apex, densely hairy as bract. Calyx campanulate, hairy; tube c. 3 mm long; teeth triangular, 1.2 x 1 mm, sparsely hairy along margins. Standard yellow, asymmetrical, broadly ovate, 4.5-6 x 7-9 mm, emarginate at apex, central protuberance (up to 1 mm long) inside; claw c. 3 mm long. Wing petals yellow at upper portion and whitish below, 5-6 x 2.5-3 mm, membranous; right wing half concealing the upper portion of keel petals; left wing spreading horizontally and supported by a pocket on left hand keel petal. Keel petals yellowish, 5-6 mm long, spirally incurved with horn-like 1.6-2 mm long pocket, obtuse at apex. Stamens 9+1, included; staminal tube 5-6 mm long; filaments of staminal tube c. 5 mm long; free filament c. 10 mm long; anthers basifixed, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Style filiform 7-9 mm long, bearded at apex, broadly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘S’">'S'</normalizedToken>
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shaped before stigma, shortly beaked beyond the stigma; the beak linear, 0.4-0.5 mm long; ovary linear, 4.5-5 x 1-1.4 mm, minutely hairy. Pods cylindrical, 3-6 x 0.3-0.4 cm, apex acute slightly curved, sparsely hairy. Seed 6-12, rectangular, 2.5-3 x 2-2.2 mm, dark brown, mottled with black patches; seed coat shiny; hilum protruded out and well developed, elliptic, 0.9-1 mm long, white. Germination hypogeal; the first and second leaves simple, petiolate, ovate, base rounded, apex acute, sparsely hairy. Cleistogamous flowers 2-4 on 2-5 cm long peduncles, white (albino), 4-4.5 x 2-2.5 mm, remain closed; pedicels 1-1.2 mm long, minutely hairy; bracts
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<normalizedToken originalValue="elliptic–lanceolate">elliptic-lanceolate</normalizedToken>
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, 1-2 mm long, acute at apex, hairy along margins with bulbous based, 0.4-0.7 mm long hairs, 1-nerved; bracteoles linear, 0.7-1.2 mm long, covered with white spreading, 0.3-0.5 mm long hairs. Calyx campanulate, membranous, c. 2.5 mm long; teeth triangular, c. 0.7 mm long, glabrescent. Standard, wing and keel petals are similar to that of chasmogamous flowers except smaller in size. Stamens 9+1, filiform; filaments 3.2-3.5 mm long; anthers basifixed, yellowish, 0.2-0.25 mm long. Style filiform, 3.2-3.9 mm long, shortly beaked beyond the stigma; beak linear, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Pods cylindrical, 1.5-2.5 cm long, usually curved, white (albino), glabrescent, apex acuminate. Seeds 3-5, whitish brown, oblong or sub-cylindric, 2.5-3 x 2-2.2 mm; seed coat shiny; hilum poorly developed, not protruded out, linear, 1-1.1 mm long, yellowish-white. Germination hypogeal; the first and second leaves simple, petiolate, ovate, elliptic, base rounded, apex acute, sparsely hairy. (Figs 1, 2, 3, 4).
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="flowering and fruiting">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Flowering and fruiting</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="August–November">August-November</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna yadavii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yadavii">Vigna yadavii</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna dalzelliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzelliana">Vigna dalzelliana</taxonomicName>
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(Kuntze) Verdc. but differs in its underground obligate cleistogamous flowers on positively geotropic branches, hairy calyx, small corolla, linear style beak and dimorphic seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">The species is named in honor of Prof. S.R. Yadav, Department of Botany, Shivaji University Kolhapur, India (MS), in recognition of his valuable contribution to taxonomy of flowering plants of Western Ghats of India.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">India, Maharashtra, Nasik Dist., Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri and Kalvan, Saptashrungi hills; Satara Dist., Thoseghar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna yadavii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yadavii">Vigna yadavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a twining annual herb, which grows on hill slopes in grasses and herbs at about 1200 m elevation from above sea level in Western Ghats of India. The common associates of the species are
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abelmoschus manihot" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manihot">Abelmoschus manihot</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Medik.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Apluda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apluda mutica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">Apluda mutica</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Carissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carissa congesta" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">Carissa congesta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wt.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crotalaria pallida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">Crotalaria pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ait.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mysorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" rank="species" species="mysorensis">C. mysorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roth.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. leptostachya" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" rank="species" species="leptostachya">C. leptostachya</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymbopogon martinii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinii">Cymbopogon martinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Roxb.) Wats.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus scaber" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaber">Elephantopus scaber</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eragrostis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eragrostis</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flemingia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flemingia strobilifera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobilifera">Flemingia strobilifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) R.Br. ex Ait.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hemidesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hemidesmus indicus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">Hemidesmus indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) R.Br. ex Shult.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Themeda" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Themeda</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Urena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urena lobata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">Urena lobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">Notes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna yadavii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yadavii">Vigna yadavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna dalzelliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzelliana">Vigna dalzelliana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kuntze) Verdc. but differs from the latter species by the characters given in Table 1. The presence of underground obligate cleistogamous flowers on positively geotropic branches is most useful distinguishing characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. yadavii" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" rank="species" species="yadavii">V. yadavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to this, dimorphic seeds and differences in hilum, aril, style beak and corolla are also useful distinguishing characteristics of the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna dalzelliana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzelliana">Vigna dalzelliana</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique flattened style beak but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. yadavii" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" rank="species" species="yadavii">V. yadavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is linear. The poorly developed aril of seeds of the cleistogamous flowers is also diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. yadavii" pageId="0" pageNumber="4281" rank="species" species="yadavii">V. yadavii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4281">
|
||
During rainy season (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="August–November">August-November</normalizedToken>
|
||
), the species produces chasmogamous flowers on aerial branches and underground obligate cleistogamous flowers on positively geotropic branches. The cleistogamous flowers are much smaller than chasmogamous flowers and white-albino in color. They remain closed. The pods of cleistogamous flowers are colorless, short, curved and 3-5-seeded. There are no structural differences in chasmogamic and cleistogamic flowers except for the smaller size and white albino color of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |