223 lines
25 KiB
XML
223 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A943AE91B78D0DBC2DF90C8FBA91A0E3">Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A10659810010E515AB656DB775D938C3">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE4039FA520389300B51D4F7A56D357">Fahey, Shireen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="49778B219B063FC9115F7D98E6753B95">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B6A8CFFD4871E2560AE4FA4FFD7D3EB5" box="[252,690,1436,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560AE4FA4FFD7D3EB5" blockId="7.[252,690,1436,1458]" box="[252,690,1436,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="A5452B1A4871E2560AE4FA4FFD7D3EB5" box="[252,690,1436,1458]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560AE4FA4FFD7D3EB5" ID-CoL="GSRT" authority="(COOPER, 1863)" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[252,690,1436,1458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560AE4FA4FFE3D3EB7" box="[252,498,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">ARMINA CALIFORNICA</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E256081DFA4FFD643EB5" author="Cooper J" box="[517,683,1436,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref55666" refString="Cooper J. 1863. On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. 2. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3: 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1863">COOPER, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6A8CFFD4871E2560ABCFA11FE623DEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560ABCFA11FD773EDF" blockId="7.[164,779,1475,1772]" box="[164,696,1475,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DEA2BB584871E2560ABCFA11FD773EDF" box="[164,696,1475,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<treatmentCitation id="7F13BA674871E2560ABCFA11FD7B3EDF" author="Cooper J" box="[164,692,1475,1497]" page="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560ABCFA11FD7B3EDF" ID-CoL="4KC8S" authority="Cooper, 1863: 203" authorityName="Cooper" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1863" box="[164,692,1475,1497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Pleurophyllidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560ABCFA11FE173EDF" box="[164,472,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Pleurophyllidia californica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560BFAFA11FD7B3EDF" author="Cooper J" box="[482,692,1475,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref55666" refString="Cooper J. 1863. On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. 2. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3: 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1863">Cooper, 1863: 203</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560ABCFA30FE0A3D11" blockId="7.[164,779,1475,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DEA2BB584871E2560ABCFA30FE0A3D11" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<treatmentCitation id="7F13BA674871E2560ABCFA30FCC93EF0" author="Cooper J" box="[164,774,1506,1528]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560ABCFA30FCC93EF0" ID-CoL="GSRT" authority="(Cooper, 1863) Marcus, 1961: 41" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[164,774,1506,1528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560ABCFA30FEB03EF0" box="[164,383,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Armina californica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560B88FA30FDE73EFF" author="Cooper J" box="[400,552,1506,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref55666" refString="Cooper J. 1863. On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. 2. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3: 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1863">Cooper, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560822FA30FCC93EF0" author="Marcus E" box="[570,774,1506,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56702" refString="Marcus E. 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. The Veliger 3 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus, 1961: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8, figures 147–150.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560ABCF9CDFE103D75" blockId="7.[164,779,1475,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DEA2BB584871E2560ABCF9CDFE103D75" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7F13BA674871E2560ABCF9CDFD7D3D33" author="O'Donoghue C" box="[164,690,1567,1589]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560ABCF9CDFD7D3D33" ID-CoL="GSRY" authority="O'Donoghue, 1924: 11" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1924" box="[164,690,1567,1589]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560ABCF9CDFE5C3D33" box="[164,403,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Armina columbiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560BBCF9CDFD7D3D33" author="O'Donoghue C" box="[420,690,1567,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref57115" refString="O'Donoghue C. 1924. Notes on the nudibranchiate Mollusca from the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 14: 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1924">O’Donoghue, 1924: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figures 13–17.
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<treatmentCitation id="7F13BA674871E2560B73F9ECFDFC3D54" author="Marcus E" box="[363,563,1597,1619]" page="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560B73F9ECFDFC3D54" author="Marcus E" box="[363,563,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56702" refString="Marcus E. 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. The Veliger 3 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus, 1961: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8, figures 151– 154. Steinberg, 1963; 64
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560ABCF9A9FEE13DA8" blockId="7.[164,779,1475,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560ABCF9A9FEE53DA8" ID-CoL="GST9" authority="(Bergh, 1876) Steinberg, 1963: 64" authorityName="Steinberg" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vancouverensis">
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<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560ABCF9A9FE723D97" box="[164,445,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Armina vancouverensis</emphasis>
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(Bergh, 1876) Steinberg, 1963: 64
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560ABCF96AFE623DEB" blockId="7.[164,779,1475,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560ABCF96AFDA73DC9" ID-CoL="GSS6" authority="Pruvot-Fol, 1956: 464" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1956" box="[164,616,1720,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digueti">
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<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560ABCF96AFE983DCA" box="[164,343,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Armina digueti</emphasis>
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Pruvot-Fol, 1956: 464
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</taxonomicName>
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, figures 8–10. Steinberg, 1963: 64.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6A8CFFD4871E2590ABCF8CEFE0F38DF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560ABCF8CEFDE13C68" blockId="7.[164,778,1819,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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||
<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560ABCF8CEFE453C36" box="[164,394,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4EDA962B4871E2560B83F8CEFDE53C68" collectingDate="2001-06-22" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="K. Palenscar" elevation="223" location="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="CASIZ 171955" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
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<specimenCode id="AE14340D4871E2560B83F8CEFD823C36" box="[411,589,1819,1841]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">CASIZ 171955</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="E8B457FF4871E256087AF8CEFCC93C35" box="[610,774,1820,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<quantity id="394A31934871E2560ABCF8E8FF3B3C57" box="[164,244,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
, dissected,
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||
<collectingRegion id="3C7652944871E2560B67F8E8FE7E3C57" box="[383,433,1850,1872]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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||
of
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<collectingRegion id="3C7652944871E2560BC4F8E8FDE13C57" box="[476,558,1850,1872]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<elevation id="759F7B454871E2560826F8E8FD1B3C57" box="[574,724,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="223.0">
|
||
<quantity id="394A31934871E2560826F8E8FD4B3C57" box="[574,644,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
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||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
, collected
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||
<date id="8A0CBAB64871E2560AE9F88BFEAA3C68" box="[241,357,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2001-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A48435E4871E2560AE9F88BFEAA3C68" box="[241,357,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2001-06-22">22.vi.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
by
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<collectorName id="5347F9A04871E2560B8CF88BFDE53C68" box="[404,554,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">K. Palenscar</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560922FB70FC6F3FF2" blockId="7.[826,1441,1186,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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||
<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560922FB70FBA93FB0" box="[826,1126,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
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This species is known from the west coast of America, from the Gulf of Alaska to
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<collectingCountry id="86A5DCE64871E2560922FB32FC533FF2" box="[826,924,1248,1269]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560922FAFCFAD43EA7" blockId="7.[826,1441,1326,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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||
<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560922FAFCFB8D3E44" box="[826,1090,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">External morphology:</emphasis>
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||
The external morphology matches the description by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560E6AFA9FFADC3E64" author="Cooper J" box="[1138,1299,1357,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref55666" refString="Cooper J. 1863. On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. 2. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3: 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1863">Cooper (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. That is, the body shape is ovate, rounded in front with approximately 15 elevated, parallel notal ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560922FA0AFB253C05" blockId="7.[826,1442,1496,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
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||
<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560922FA0AFBC63EE9" box="[826,1033,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Buccal armature:</emphasis>
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The jaws are large and thickly cuticularized, with a thick masticatory margin and multiple rows of triangular, pointed denticles. The radular formula is 38 ¥ 58.1.1.1.58. The rachidian teeth are broadly triangular in shape, with five large, pointed denticles lengthening towards the sixth, central denticle. The first lateral tooth is bicuspid. The next 58 teeth are elongate hooks having narrow, feathery denticles near the tip. The last three to four of these are smaller than the others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE0D9C764871E2560922F8E8FB773C69" blockId="7.[826,1441,1850,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560922F8E8FBFD3C57" box="[826,1074,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
As described and drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E1874871E2560922F88BFC2F3C68" author="Marcus E" box="[826,992,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56702" refString="Marcus E. 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. The Veliger 3 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F54871E2560E0BF88BFB7E3C69" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1924" box="[1043,1201,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC640644871E2560E0BF88BFB7E3C69" box="[1043,1201,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">A.columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0D9C76487EE2590A88FF14FE0F38DF" blockId="8.[144,759,198,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE2590A88FF14FF343BDC" box="[144,251,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The ridges or ‘stripes’ that Cooper described do not interconnect at regular intervals on our specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590AF9FED1FE0E3A1E" author="O'Donoghue C" box="[225,449,259,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref57115" refString="O'Donoghue C. 1924. Notes on the nudibranchiate Mollusca from the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 14: 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1924">O’Donoghue (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the arrangement of the notal ridges is a distinguishing feature of
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE2590A88FE93FEFA3A52" box="[144,309,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F5487EE2590A88FE93FEFD3A52" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[144,306,320,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">A. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
He thought that the ridges ‘start at middle, passing outwards and backwards at an acute angle with the mid-dorsal line’. However, the dorsal ridges of the specimens we examined lie parallel to the midline and mantle edge.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590BF6FE69FD5B3AD6" author="Marcus E" box="[494,660,443,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56702" refString="Marcus E. 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. The Veliger 3 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that, because Bergh in his original description (1890) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F5487EE2590AB3FE2AFE8C390A" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[171,323,504,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE2590AB3FE2AFE8C390A" box="[171,323,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not mention oblique dorsal ridges, then this was not a distinguishing feature of this species. Marcus thought that O’Donoghue actually examined specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE2590BBAFD86FD9F396E" box="[418,592,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F5487EE2590BBAFD86FD83396E" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1924" box="[418,588,596,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiana">A. columbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen we examined from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C765294487EE2590BB3FDA0FE12398F" box="[427,477,626,648]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C765294487EE2590812FDA0FD96398F" box="[522,601,626,648]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
matches the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590B4EFD43FE3239A0" author="Cooper J" box="[342,509,657,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref55666" refString="Cooper J. 1863. On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. 2. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3: 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1863">Cooper (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590851FD43FD3939A0" author="Marcus E" box="[585,758,657,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56702" refString="Marcus E. 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. The Veliger 3 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except for one notable difference. The Alaskan specimen has none of the ‘claw-like’
|
||
<typeStatus id="210922D4487EE259081AFD1CFDFC39E4" box="[514,563,718,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of radular teeth that Marcus noted. The ‘brush-like’ lateral teeth are present, however.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590B77FCDEFDD53826" author="Marcus E" box="[367,538,779,801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56702" refString="Marcus E. 1961. Opisthobranch mollusks from California. The Veliger 3 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that the specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590BBBFCF8FDF83847" author="Bergh R" box="[419,567,810,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55243" refString="Bergh R. 1904. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Kreidel CW, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippenen II. Theil 1. Suppl. 9. Wiesbaden, 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1904">Bergh (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F5487EE25908C6FCF8FE343859" authority="O'Donoghue, 1924" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE25908C6FCF8FED9385A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23E187487EE2590B3CFC9AFE343859" author="O'Donoghue C" box="[292,507,840,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref57115" refString="O'Donoghue C. 1924. Notes on the nudibranchiate Mollusca from the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 14: 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1924">O’Donoghue, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the predominance of brush-like denticles. The presence of brush-like or claw-like denticles varies within this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F5487EE2590B2AFC77FE2B38BE" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1924" box="[306,484,932,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE2590B2AFC77FE2B38BE" box="[306,484,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should remain as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39B2E7F5487EE2590B06FC11FE7638DF" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[286,441,963,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arminidae" genus="Armina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC64064487EE2590B06FC11FE7638DF" box="[286,441,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |