401 lines
50 KiB
XML
401 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="D2081C78B30A1886D771F0007A66CAD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="321b18d2-4300-4d8b-8bcc-877150f92275" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3241099" ID-ZooBank="E9C39B4E-D897-428C-B290-95EA40826D93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559897111397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline M. & Feitosa, Rodrigo M." docDate="2019" docId="E83A2C2AFF85FFACFF76FF5F5B826866" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4614.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4614 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Probolomyrmex Mayr 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="14035452FF86FFA8FFE1FFBE5F416C19" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Probolomyrmex Mayr, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) for the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698734370484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="563CC19A96A964FA68D7DF9D41BE3695" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6D5D2ADB383A45E9A1B18C31437E463F">
|
|
<mods:title id="433404B743519C4FDE5FD50B42BECCEA">Taxonomic revision of the genus Probolomyrmex Mayr, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) for the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="FC5EB1474A9504CA51999A7E78DBD1B2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B340FDCBB47508EC9A52C2B1011E9E30">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BBD240F5B63A84441712CF2674A0C656">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D744098AC981D29C0451C2CFA7FC6455">Oliveira, Aline M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="739C1743CD41D90DDA8D8EA755AFC348" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AEB5F20E30E4BFEE703C3910413C7BC7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="974C160D1D303FC41AD37A80086E95B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="120654FD8BE9B7A86973983569569ACF">Feitosa, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB98BFE3A47FDFD31B07DC033CD9A5CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="5C7826198128CF47A0D52661C6EF6239" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="65CBF92EB53437C5D5DABE5C46E7A14C">
|
|
<mods:title id="7A682F2D8A892F7C926EB10DE34BA03D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="FA2F8F30F18C9C2D6AFCC8B226455D0A">
|
|
<mods:date id="610FAE668BDE57B037E0619C40905EAC">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CE66C5E90FC27209FBB129713265260D" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="34B374087F0C898B5C782397CAE3155C">2019-06-07</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E4B26DE651E40DAC2BAC23B227E5FB86" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="A2522091C2CD658367F84D8B015099E4">4614</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="153C42F0DEB75F2BBB0E0FD1943D6A86" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="31BA6434D9020166B51D7D89738FA58D">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="2A47949B68BFD550EEA7E01BDCD4047D" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="951960C1A19E01F3C8D0DA4F71940A93">61</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="B45B79C1D047200EBB5F7AAC5E55A970">94</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="3B028EED5F1C806CFF0D2A0F09FEF1A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7B5F0FDBAD8DBB7EE9DB7966616A1F04" type="CLB-Dataset">26557</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A7E1C8031195C53882846FE1B44EB8AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B1AC8741EFF96C56A7522113E1BEAD3E" type="GBIF-Dataset">321b18d2-4300-4d8b-8bcc-877150f92275</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5BEB54ECF561207DA3E200CF43FC4BC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4E15FD4DFF6C16F13899A0AB645ABA14" type="Zenodo-Dep">3241099</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4A7A23B0324E69C6E5DF4191015911AE" type="ZooBank">E9C39B4E-D897-428C-B290-95EA40826D93</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="E83A2C2AFF85FFACFF76FF5F5B826866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3514076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E83A2C2AFF85FFACFF76FF5F5B826866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E83A2C2AFF85FFACFF76FF5F5B826866" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<subSubSection id="2889CEB7FF85FFABFF76FF5F5C236D27" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FF5F5EAC6CE2" blockId="3.[151,493,225,252]" box="[151,493,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<heading id="3B642A50FF85FFABFF76FF5F5EAC6CE2" bold="true" box="[151,493,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FF5F5EAC6CE2" ID-CoL="6W3X" authority="Mayr, 1901" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,493,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FF5F5EAC6CE2" bold="true" box="[151,493,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FF5F5E186CE5" bold="true" box="[151,345,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFE81FF5C5EAC6CE2" author="Mayr, G." box="[352,493,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref17472" refString="Mayr, G. (1901) Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 16, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29039" type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FE9B5C236D27" blockId="3.[151,866,293,318]" box="[151,866,293,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Type-species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFEC9FE985D6F6D27" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[296,558,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFEC9FE985D6F6D27" box="[296,558,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex filiformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by monotypy.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFD2DFE985C1F6D27" author="Mayr, G." box="[716,862,294,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref17472" refString="Mayr, G. (1901) Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 16, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29039" type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2889CEB7FF85FFABFF76FED65DBE6E21" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FED65C986D99" blockId="3.[151,1436,360,599]" box="[151,985,360,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4083BA12FF85FFABFF76FED65C986D99" box="[151,985,360,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FED65E786D99" ID-CoL="6W3X" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,313,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FED65E786D99" box="[151,313,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Dorylinae, Dorylini:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFDCFFED65C426D99" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[558,771,360,385]" page="381" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1905">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFDCFFED65C426D99" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[558,771,360,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref16151" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905: 381</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFCEDFED65C956D99" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[780,980,360,385]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1906">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFCEDFED65C956D99" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[780,980,360,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref16206" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1906) Classification of the foraging and driver ants, or Family Dorylidae, with a description of the genus Ctenopyga Ashm. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 8, 21 - 31." type="journal article" year="1906">Ashmead, 1906: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FE395C6F6D86" blockId="3.[151,1436,360,599]" box="[151,814,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4083BA12FF85FFABFF76FE395C6F6D86" box="[151,814,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FE395E786D86" ID-CoL="6W3X" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,313,391,415]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FE395E786D86" box="[151,313,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Ponerinae, Cerapachyini:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFD81FE385C6B6D86" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[608,810,390,415]" page="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1910">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFD81FE385C6B6D86" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[608,810,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref17859" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1910) Ants: their structure, development and behavior. Columbia University Press, New York, 663 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1937" type="book" year="1910">Wheeler, 1910: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FE185DF66DC5" blockId="3.[151,1436,360,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4083BA12FF85FFABFF76FE185DF66DC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FE185E786DA7" ID-CoL="6W3X" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,313,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FE185E786DA7" box="[151,313,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Ponerinae, Proceratiini:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFDB2FE185DBE6DA7" author="Emery, C." box="[595,767,421,446]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1911">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFDB2FE185DBE6DA7" author="Emery, C." box="[595,767,421,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref16859" refString="Emery, C. (1911) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum, 118, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFCE8FE1B5CFD6DA7" author="Arnold, G." box="[777,956,421,446]" page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1915">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFCE8FE1B5CFD6DA7" author="Arnold, G." box="[777,956,421,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref16115" refString="Arnold, G. (1915) A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part I. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Annals of the South African Museum, 14, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1915">Arnold, 1915: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFC26FE1B5B346DA7" author="Forel, A." box="[967,1141,421,446]" page="236" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1917">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFC26FE1B5B346DA7" author="Forel, A." box="[967,1141,421,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="229 - 253" refId="ref16969" refString="Forel, A. (1917) Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 51, 229 - 253." type="journal article" year="1917">Forel, 1917: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFB9EFE1B5A0D6DA7" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1151,1356,421,446]" page="645" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1922">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFB9EFE1B5A0D6DA7" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1151,1356,421,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref17901" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1139 pp." type="book" year="1922">Wheeler, 1922: 645</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFAB6FE1B5E3F6DC4" author="Donisthorpe, H." page="686" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1943">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFAB6FE1B5E3F6DC4" author="Donisthorpe, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="617 - 688" refId="ref16766" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1943) A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10 (69), 617 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934308527380" type="journal article" year="1943">Donisthorpe, 1943: 686</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFE69FE7A5DF26DC5" author="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R." box="[392,691,452,477]" page="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1951">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFE69FE7A5DF26DC5" author="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R." box="[392,691,452,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref16598" refString="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R. (1951) Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, 1, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1951">Chapman & Capco, 1951: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FE5D5D986E03" blockId="3.[151,1436,360,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4083BA12FF85FFABFF76FE5D5D986E03" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FE5D5E786DE2" ID-CoL="6W3X" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,313,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FE5D5E786DE2" box="[151,313,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Ponerinae, Platythyreini:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFD81FE5D5C416DE2" author="Brown, W. L." box="[608,768,482,507]" page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1952">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFD81FE5D5C416DE2" author="Brown, W. L." box="[608,768,482,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="70 - 70" refId="ref16519" refString="Brown, W. L. (1952) Heteroponera Mayr reinstated (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 59, 70 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1952 / 18379" type="journal article" year="1952">Brown, 1952: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFCEFFE5D5CF06DE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507688" author="Brown, W. L." box="[782,945,482,507]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1975">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFCEFFE5D5CF06DE3" author="Brown, W. L." box="[782,945,482,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref16557" refString="Brown, W. L. (1975) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, Tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini and Aenictogitini. Search Agriculture, 5, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1975">Brown, 1975: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFC5CFE5C5A496DE2" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." box="[957,1288,482,507]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1988">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFC5CFE5C5A496DE2" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." box="[957,1288,482,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="70 - 144" refId="ref16707" refString="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988) Origin and early stages of evolution in ants. In: Ponomarenko, A. G. (Ed.), Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 70 - 144. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFAF2FE5C5E396E03" author="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O." page="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1990">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFAF2FE5C5E396E03" author="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref17164" refString="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 732 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFE62FDBF5D4E6E00" author="Jaffe, K." box="[387,527,513,538]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1993">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFE62FDBF5D4E6E00" author="Jaffe, K." box="[387,527,513,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref17268" refString="Jaffe, K. (1993) El mundo de las hormigas. Equinoccio (Ediciones de la Universidad Simon Bolivar), Baruta, 188 pp." type="book" year="1993">Jaffe, 1993: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFDFBFDBF5D946E03" author="Bolton, B." box="[538,725,513,538]" page="164" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="1994">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFDFBFDBF5D946E03" author="Bolton, B." box="[538,725,513,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref16250" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A25753DEFF85FFABFDFBFDBF5D236E03" box="[538,610,513,538]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
|
, 1994: 164
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FD9E5DBE6E21" blockId="3.[151,1436,360,599]" box="[151,767,544,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4083BA12FF85FFABFF76FD9E5DBE6E21" box="[151,767,544,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FD9E5E786E21" ID-CoL="6W3X" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,313,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FD9E5E786E21" box="[151,313,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Probolomyrmecinae:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFDD4FD9E5DBA6E21" author="Perrault, G. H." box="[565,763,544,569]" page="271" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="2000">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFDD4FD9E5DBA6E21" author="Perrault, G. H." box="[565,763,544,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="253 - 272" refId="ref17699" refString="Perrault, G. H. (2000) Les Probolomyrmicinae, nouvelle sous-famille pour le genre Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 105, 253 - 272." type="journal article" year="2000">Perrault, 2000: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2889CEB7FF85FFABFF76FD815CDD6E4E" box="[151,924,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FD815CDD6E4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,360,599]" box="[151,924,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4083BA12FF85FFABFF76FD815CDD6E4E" box="[151,924,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF76FD815E786E4E" ID-CoL="6W3X" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,313,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FD815E786E4E" box="[151,313,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Proceratiinae,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFE0DFD805DEF6E4E" authorityName="Perrault" authorityYear="2000" box="[492,686,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Probolomyrmecini">Probolomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E132BB2DFF85FFABFD59FD805C246E4E" author="Bolton, B." box="[696,869,574,599]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" year="2003">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFD59FD805C246E4E" author="Bolton, B." box="[696,869,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref16303" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A25753DEFF85FFABFD59FD805C416E4E" box="[696,768,574,599]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
|
, 2003: 49
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, 180.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2889CEB7FF85FFABFF76FD3B5E5369C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FD3B5A3E6EF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF76FD3B5E806EB9" bold="true" box="[151,449,645,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Genus diagnosis. Worker</emphasis>
|
|
(after
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFDE9FD3B5DD96EB9" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[520,664,645,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="345 - 365" refId="ref17799" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1965) A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 345 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00044. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFD40FD3B5C726E86" author="Agosti, D." box="[673,819,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref16076" refString="Agosti, D. (1994) A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 102, 429 - 434." type="journal article" year="1994">Agosti, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFCDFFD3B5B4A6E86" author="Eguchi, K. & Yoshimura, M. & Yamane, S." box="[830,1035,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16816" refString="Eguchi, K., Yoshimura, M. & Yamane, S. (2006) The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa, 1376, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Eguchi
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFC72FD385C8B6E86" box="[915,970,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFBF4FD3B5BE16E86" author="Keller, R. A." box="[1045,1184,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref17375" refString="Keller, R. A. (2011) A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the Poneromorph subfamilies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 355, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 355.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Keller, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; and this study): Small monomorphic ants. Body color from pale yellow to reddish brown. Integument opaque and covered by extremely fine pubescence, small punctures or foveae; foveae generally deeper and more visible on first segment of gaster.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF76FD4F5DA76F4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Head foveated, interval between foveae covered by micropunctures. Antennal scapes densely punctate, with sparse small foveae. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with incomplete (open posteriorly) foveae; latero-dorsal region of pronotum with micropunctures and sparse foveae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26FCE35B8A6F82" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Outer surface of mandibles with thick and short setae. Antennal funiculi with abundant pubescence and relatively long appressed hairs set in longitudinal grooves, space between hairs filled by short hairs.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26FC1B5AD568A5" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Head longer than wide, with broadly convex sides. Sclerites of the anterior frons and the clypeus are highly fused and extend anteromedially beyond the clypeo-labral articulation, forming a shelflike platform that projects anteriorly covering mandibles in full-face view. Antennae with 12 segments; antennal insertions fully exposed, positioned on frontoclypeal shelflike projection and separated by narrow vertically raised carina, which is formed by the fusion of the frontal carinae. Mandibles small and triangular, hidden in frontal view by frontoclypeal shelflike projection; each mandible has a well-developed apical tooth followed by series of denticles; palpal formula 4,2; three basal maxillary palpomeres equal in size, and apical one longer; labial palpomeres equal in size. Eyes absent, except for
|
|
<typeStatus id="BF28239EFF85FFABFEEEFB1F5E3068A2" box="[271,369,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFE77FB1C5D3668A2" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[406,631,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFE77FB1C5D7268A2" box="[406,563,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
|
Forel
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, one worker of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFCC7FB1C5CF668A2" authority="Oliveira & Feitosa, 2019" authorityName="Oliveira & Feitosa" authorityYear="2019" box="[806,951,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentinodis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFCC7FB1C5CF668A2" box="[806,951,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. dentinodis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49D4FC55FF85FFABFC5FFB1C5CBC68A5" box="[958,1021,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFC5FFB1C5CBC68A5" bold="true" box="[958,1021,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, and two workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFB0AFB1C5A0F68A2" authority="Oliveira & Feitosa, 2019" authorityName="Oliveira & Feitosa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1259,1358,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFB0AFB1C5A0F68A2" box="[1259,1358,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. kelleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49D4FC55FF85FFABFAB4FB1C5AD568A5" box="[1365,1428,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFAB4FB1C5AD568A5" bold="true" box="[1365,1428,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26FB785A596952" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma slender and long in profile, with dorsum flat to weakly convex, without visible promesonotal and metanotal sutures, which are represented only by weak ventro-lateral superficial lines. Propleuron inflated, projecting ventrally. Propodeal declivity usually posteriorly emarginated on each side by low and obtuse carina, which can present an apical tooth. All tibiae with single pectinate spur; tarsal claws simple, without internal teeth.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26FAEB5E5369C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Petiolar node narrow and strongly elevated, with uniform antero-dorsal curve in profile; posterior face high and usually concave in lateral view. Subpetiolar process present. First and second segments of gaster separated by constriction. First segment of gaster with tergite and sternite fused laterally forming tubular structure. Sting welldeveloped.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2889CEB7FF85FFABFF26FA5B5C0C6B92" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26FA5B5FB16AE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF26FA5B5E546A19" bold="true" box="[199,277,1509,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Queen</emphasis>
|
|
(after
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFEBFFA5B5EAF6A19" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[350,494,1509,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="345 - 365" refId="ref17799" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1965) A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 345 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00044. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFE19FA5B5DCD69E6" author="Agosti, D." box="[504,652,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref16076" refString="Agosti, D. (1994) A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 102, 429 - 434." type="journal article" year="1994">Agosti, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Eguchi,
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFD15FA585C6D69E6" box="[756,812,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2006; and this study): Size, color, sculpturing, structure of head, appendages, and metasoma as in workers. Additionally, queens present well-developed eyes, three ocelli similar in size and associated to dark spots. Pronotum subtriangular in lateral view. Mesoscutum and scutellum shield-shaped; transcutal suture straight; notauli absent; parapsidal lines vestigial. Mesopleural sulcus diagonal, rendering katepisternum triangular. Metanotum convex. Flight sclerites developed in most species. Wings long and narrow, venation greatly reduced. Forewings with Sc+R and M+Cu forming submedian cell; veins 2r-rs, Cu, cu-a e A not extending to external border of wing. Posterior wings with short R-Rs and A veins; three submedian hamuli present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26F8B85C0C6B92" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF26F8B85E456B39" bold="true" box="[199,260,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(after
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFEB2F8BB5D6D6B06" author="Eguchi, K. & Yoshimura, M. & Yamane, S." box="[339,556,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16816" refString="Eguchi, K., Yoshimura, M. & Yamane, S. (2006) The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa, 1376, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Eguchi
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFE4DF8B85EA66B06" box="[428,487,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF85FFABFDD9F8BB5C2A6B06" author="Yoshimura, M. & Fisher, B. L." box="[568,875,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17933" refString="Yoshimura, M. & Fisher, B. L. (2009) A revision of male ants of the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Key to genera of the subfamily Proceratiinae. Zootaxa, 2216 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1654.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Yoshimura & Fisher, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; and this study): Head subglobose, frontoclypeal shelflike projection not as strongly projecting as in workers and queens. Antennae with 13 segments; scapes relatively long. Eyes well developed, occupying half of head lateral margins; three ocelli present. Metepisternum separated from propodeum by a strong suture. Wings as in female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2889CEB7FF85FFACFF26F82B5B826866" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF85FFABFF26F82B5D656BE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,645,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF26F82B5E0E6BA9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1941,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFEB8F82B5D4D6BB6" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[345,524,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFEB8F82B5D4D6BB6" box="[345,524,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be easily recognized from the other genera of Proceratiinae mainly by the shape of the gaster. The second gastral sternite is not reduced, so the gaster is tubular and not bent antero-ventrally as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFF33F8635E1B6BEE" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[210,346,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFF33F8635E1B6BEE" box="[210,346,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Discothyrea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF85FFABFE70F8605D5C6BEE" box="[401,541,2014,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF85FFABFE70F8605D5C6BEE" box="[401,541,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Proceratium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF82FFACFF26FF275E726DB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
|
In the Neotropical region it is found from northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFCF1FF275C3E6CAA" box="[784,895,153,179]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
to southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFBF1FF275B296CAA" box="[1040,1128,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
, mainly in the leaf-litter of rainforests. In the Indo-Pacific Region
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFDB0FF035C456CCE" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[593,772,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFDB0FF035C456CCE" box="[593,772,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is divided into two species-groups (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFB7FFF035A326CC1" author="Eguchi, K. & Yoshimura, M. & Yamane, S." box="[1182,1395,189,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16816" refString="Eguchi, K., Yoshimura, M. & Yamane, S. (2006) The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa, 1376, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Eguchi
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFB16FF005A716CCE" box="[1271,1328,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFA69FF005FB46CE2" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFA69FF005FB46CE2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. greavesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFE97FF5C5D4F6CE2" authorityName="Terayama & Ogata" authorityYear="1988" box="[374,526,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinodus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFE97FF5C5D4F6CE2" box="[374,526,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. longinodus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. Both species-groups occur from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFC37FF5F5B516CE2" box="[982,1040,225,251]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
east to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFB87FF5F5B916CE2" box="[1126,1232,225,251]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, with the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFADFFF5C5ADD6CE2" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1965" box="[1342,1436,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFADFFF5C5ADD6CE2" box="[1342,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">greavesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group extending on to the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFE5FFEBB5D3F6D06" box="[446,638,261,287]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|
. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFD44FEBB5C4E6D06" box="[677,783,261,287]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, species can be found in habitats ranging from rainforests,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFF76FE975E526D5A" box="[151,275,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFF76FE975E526D5A" box="[151,275,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
woodlands to spinifex grasslands (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFD49FE975CD76D5A" author="Shattuck, S. O. & Gunawardene, N. R. & Heterick, B." box="[680,918,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="40 - 50" refId="ref17737" refString="Shattuck, S. O., Gunawardene, N. R. & Heterick, B. (2012) A revision of the genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia. Zootaxa, 3444 (1), 40 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3444.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Shattuck
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFCF4FE945C116D5A" box="[789,848,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the Afrotropical region the genus is well distributed in sub-Saharan forests (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFDC2FEF35C6E6D7E" author="Hita Garcia, F. & Wiesel, E. & Fischer, G." box="[547,815,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="127 - 223" refId="ref17036" refString="Hita Garcia, F., Wiesel, E. & Fischer, G. (2013) The ants of Kenya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - Faunal overview, first species checklist, bibliography, accounts for all genera, and discussion on taxonomy and zoogeography. Journal of East African Natural History, 101, 127 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.2982 / 028.101.0201" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Hita Garcia
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFD51FEF05DAB6D7E" box="[688,746,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1884DDACFF82FFACFC83FEF35CAA6D7E" box="[866,1003,333,359]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
, species can be found in several environments, such as tropical dry forest, littoral rainforest, lowland rainforest, and montane rainforest (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFB1AFECF5E666DB6" author="Hita Garcia, F. & Fisher, B. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref17108" refString="Hita Garcia, F. & Fisher, B. L. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the cryptic ant genus Probolomyrex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in Madagascar. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 61, 65 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 61.7634" type="journal article" year="2014">Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF82FFACFF2EFE075E256E9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
|
Some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFE6FFE075D006DCA" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[398,577,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFE6FFE075D006DCA" box="[398,577,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
present the postero-ventral lobe of the petiole subquadrate and lack a prora. On the other hand, species with a rounded postero-ventral lobe of the petiole often possess a prora. This could suggest a relationship between these structures, possibly involving a distinct bending mechanism of the gaster when ants are capturing (stinging) or transporting prey. The presence of a fitting mechanism between the prora and subpetiolar process could improve precision and better allow the sting to reach the mandibular region where the prey would be grasped.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF82FFACFF26FD2F5D3E6F46" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
|
Thus, when bending the gaster forwards, and engaging the prora in the subpetiolar process, the postero-ventral lobe of the petiole could serve as a support, when they are rounded; in species with a subquadrate subpetiolar process, it would be an obstacle for that fitting to occur, therefore the prora is absent. In addition, if this fitting mechanism really occurs, it is possible that it causes friction between these two structures, which could explain the small differences in the degree of development of the prora and the subpetiolar process observed in individuals of the same species, such as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFE34FCF85D786F46" authority="Oliveira & Feitosa, 2019" authorityName="Oliveira & Feitosa" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,569,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFE34FCF85D786F46" box="[469,569,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. kelleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49D4FC55FF82FFACFDDEFCFB5D3E6F46" box="[575,639,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFDDEFCFB5D3E6F46" bold="true" box="[575,639,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF82FFACFF26FCD75F8B680A" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
|
This fitting mechanism between prora and subpetiolar process may occur in other genera in which these structures are present, as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFE44FC335D0C6FBE" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[421,589,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFE44FC335D0C6FBE" box="[421,589,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFDBCFC335DA26FBE" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[605,739,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFDBCFC335DA26FBE" box="[605,739,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Prionopelta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFD15FC335CD76FBE" box="[756,918,909,935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pseudoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFD15FC335CD76FBE" box="[756,918,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pseudoponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFC39FC335BE36FBE" baseAuthorityName="Ito" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[984,1186,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFC39FC335BE36FBE" box="[984,1186,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In these groups, and even in the remaining proceratiine genera, the morphology of the abdomen seems to be closely related to alimentary habits (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFF0BFC6B5D666FF6" author="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O." box="[234,551,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refId="ref17164" refString="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 732 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, more detailed observations should be made to confirm this condition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602C9D3CFF82FFACFF26FBA35B826866" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
|
Little is known about the feeding habits of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFD45FBA35C16682E" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[676,855,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFD45FBA35C16682E" box="[676,855,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, except for observations by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFB73FBA35A43682E" author="Ito, F." box="[1170,1282,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref17221" refString="Ito, F. (1998) Colony composition and specialized predation on millipedes in the enigmatic ponerine ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 45, 79 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 000400050070" type="journal article" year="1998">Ito (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
on the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A25753DEFF82FFACFAB2FBA35FF26842" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFEF0FBFC5D646842" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[273,549,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFEF0FBFC5E816842" box="[273,448,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. dammermani</emphasis>
|
|
Wheeler
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
feeding on polyxenid millipedes. Different kinds of potential prey were offered to colonies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A793E6BFFF82FFACFED6FBD85E8B6866" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1923" box="[311,458,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="52E7412EFF82FFACFED6FBD85E8B6866" box="[311,458,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
kept in artificial conditions, but none were accepted (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0402E0CDFF82FFACFBC2FBDB5BF66866" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[1059,1207,1124,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" refId="ref17799" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1965) A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 345 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00044. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |