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<mods:title id="E6144C179786621CE28A049E4ED613F8">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD944A5CAB5FEC88175A503A6F3927F">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2DCB49904D3D22F905005265CBF12E">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7910E6B2E7099A9D13D0E25B3C104A48">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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1b. 
<taxonomicName id="19F8516D022E998FE0A9F7AD7C011AF7" ID-CoL="5MTJT" authority="(Dunal) Heiser &amp; Pickersgill, Baileya 19 (4): 156. 1975." authorityName="(Dunal) Heiser &amp; Pickersgill, Baileya 19 (4): 156. 1975." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser &amp; Pickersgill, Baileya 19 (4): 156. 1975.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4C4ED9612D284CA02D154B27DE91A4AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="E15ED089AADF7A125C68546DEB61CB38" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum A reproductive branch B eglandular trichome of the leaf C flower D section of the calyx showing the venation E opened corolla F gynoecium G fruit H anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) I seed J seed, in cross section K structure of seed coat at the seed margin L structure of seed coat at the seed body M embryo. A-H from Singleton 195 I-M from Scolnik 19 An 329. Drawn by L. Ochoa. Published in Hunziker (2001), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A8F9F4B1214466C9CFC61FCC55063F30" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum A apex of a reproductive branch B flower bud on geniculate pedicel C-F flowers in anthesis showing variations in corolla, stamens and style colouration G immature fruit H mature and immature fruits A, B, D, F from Barboza et al. 5049, photos by G. E. Barboza C, E, H Carrizo Garcia 102, photos by C. Carrizo Garcia G Leiva Gonzalez et al. 2105, photo by S. Leiva Gonzalez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695438" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DA86CE95943F3CA256C8A7EB8D722A5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="42CF9B5D1E7E24B820C66A19F624960B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C28C796BAA071F52D0F74B28DF6898D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hispidum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hispidum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 420. 1852. Type. [United States of America. Texas: Bexar Co., San Antonio]: &quot;Mexico, circa Bejar&quot;, Sep 1828, 
<emphasis id="9F96768052EFDD3E3D2E73FEBF0B38E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.L. Berlandier 1863</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="954A8483B5FEBF0CAE69E93D80FBEA40" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 38" refId="B32" refString="Barboza, GE, 2011. Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 2: 23 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" title="Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" volume="2" year="2011">Barboza 2011</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 27: P [P00410138]; isolectotypes, BM [BM000775839], F [F0072795F, acc. # 680282], G [G00390278], NY [000138591], P [P00409852], YU [YU.065273]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58392657A50D04A31039524683AAB2A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F812547988925E1A43FA23FE29FBF5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum minimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">Capsicum minimum</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 10. 1768. Type. &quot;Cultivated in England&quot; (no specimens cited; no original material located).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2B927C07F0EB6C2EE9BCDB2127E9082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1ED6E92140EC20B6F9F69ED2BE4CEE46" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum havanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havanense">Capsicum havanense</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 38. 1818. Type. [Cuba]. &quot;in arenosis maritimis, prope Havanam (Insulae Cubae)&quot; [Havana] s.d., 
<emphasis id="5DE0D3E8E2F2AFAF0975F627843F51E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.W.H.A. von Humboldt</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="E858089EE42A35F47F186C8F26977700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.J.A. Bonpland 4518</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00670653]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0567F609D8718366113A8625365F5A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="72B23FE47ADA21AEDCC9C5541457B5BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum indicum subsp. var. var. aviculare" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" subSpecies="var." variety="aviculare">Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare</taxonomicName>
Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins 
<normalizedToken id="FD34A91887D9F2515AC6A6F3188773FD" originalValue="Nördl">Noerdl</normalizedToken>
. Teutschl. 30(1): 30. 1829. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="830698AB1282E5A6EAF045C348E98E39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum minimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">Capsicum minimum</taxonomicName>
Mill. and 
<taxonomicName id="7D48E774EF40D3463A5D16EB9FC16353" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpon">C. microcarpon</taxonomicName>
DC. (cited in synonymy), PANAMA: 
<normalizedToken id="06248FDEEA0C166118AA4C55E4FAE6F6" originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
, 10 mi. E of Nata at Rio Grande, 4 Jan 1969, 
<emphasis id="9EF06754D040AB59ACB74F4DCA3AF3FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Tyson 5222</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: MO [MO-562584, acc. # 1980106]; isoneotype, FSU [000064909, acc. # 119808]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34DB512960A6FBA22530F7125F1A2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5979F1BA75B38C63EAC5D185232C1C76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum frutescens subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutescens" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">Capsicum frutescens L. var. minus</taxonomicName>
Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 17. 1832. Type. &quot;Crecit in India orientali et America meridionali&quot; (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="2F2172791B7B7C17057B59ED734CFF49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum rubrum subsp. minimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rubrum" subSpecies="minimum">Capsicum rubrum minimum</taxonomicName>
&quot; Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense 5, Tab. 88, fig. 2, 1747]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7C59AF9EFA8A4A92A0A9BBD8D6B746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="37AABDF72EEF345DE26CC19F8BDD0146" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pendulum" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. minus</taxonomicName>
Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 25. 1832. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="0DC7FD6F5080F454C31FA9A1C0C0A9FF" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum havanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havanense">Capsicum havanense</taxonomicName>
Kunth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="143FCAE93C395E362FF777C32881A688" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="582C7325FE4920AFC0AA4D2DD87B6A0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum chlorocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorocladum">Capsicum chlorocladum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 415. 1852. Type. Mexico. Tamaulipas: &quot;Tampico da Tamaulipas&quot;, 1827, 
<emphasis id="6171B757439B77EFE666F27AB503AF4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.L. Berlandier 97</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131884]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000775807, BM000775821], G [G00342805], F [v0072794F, acc. # 680277], LE [LE01072484], MPU [MPU023049], P [P00410031, P00410147, P00409849]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BBCB9434DDD5CA7AA7BFDFF979AE320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCA9BBD90F4FAA2AC2C4E5B782EF704D" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum laurifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolium">Capsicum laurifolium</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 418. 1852. Type. Brazil. Bahia: &quot;partie 
<normalizedToken id="91BC91E33A5AE89DBCA97A8C57942DB5" originalValue="mérid">merid</normalizedToken>
. de la prov. de Bahia&quot;, 1840, 
<emphasis id="B82EC32B358D39C588DAB7D3A4D35345" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Blanchet 3098 A</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131882]; isolectotypes: MPU [MPU023046, MPU023047).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91A967C8826E0BBBEFFE9B37703A963F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5368D9B7B65FCB90C69D9AAB70C9EAD7" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hispidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">Capsicum hispidum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 419. 1852. Type. Mexico. Tamaulipas: circa Tupan et Tampico de Tamaulipas, 1827, 
<emphasis id="F55E2D7EF06CDB34715EE5D6BA8C873D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.L. Berlandier 152</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131880]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000775838], G [G00390276], G [G00390277], MO [MO-562486, acc. # 1690380], MPU [MPU013437], P [P00409850, P00410137]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CE21C6084A0459C6D04050C304BFBA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7F88E618F8D2A1169067741BBC024D7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum angustifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Capsicum angustifolium</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 420. 1852. Type. &quot;In 
<normalizedToken id="CA23976D500078FEDCB3AC32216B320D" originalValue="Indiâ">India</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3235540CC7BEA0057ABF68D425E93192" originalValue="utrâque">utraque</normalizedToken>
colitur&quot;. 
<taxonomicName id="CF438991A5611096DC10D0E5984EA99F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">Capsicum baccatum</taxonomicName>
hort. Geneve, 1836, Anonymous 1414/6 (lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131878]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7BF375583CF7DBDDC0F9C2C467F8D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C60CB97FCCF0C63948538BADA5F17F3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum microphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyllum">Capsicum microphyllum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 421. 1852. Type. [Cuba]: La Havanna, 1828, R. de la 
<taxonomicName id="600ECEAC4712ECDD6D5E177B56B2EFA6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Sagra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sagra" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sagra</taxonomicName>
3 (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="54715A857E3F79C76C8739DC677BBEE3" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Baileya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B103" refString="D'Arcy, WG, Eshbaugh, WH, 1974. New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume. Baileya 19 (3): 93 - 105" title="New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume." volume="19" year="1974">
<normalizedToken id="9714770B6A2AB1CB676D7AB7C7A78856" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
and Eshbaugh 1974
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 99: G-DC [G00131975]; isolectotype: MPU [MPU023042]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D734C9DE0DF3162F0310C7AC9A2960BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="099D867C6FE2D0F84790EA52FDDDE3CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum pendulum subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pendulum" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. minus</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 425. 1852, nom. illeg., not 
<taxonomicName id="B9CA44A073ACE276CEE7213F6192919C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pendulum subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pendulum" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">C. pendulum var. minus</taxonomicName>
Fingerh. (1832). Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="00AD188B434687DD7126342505ED5E36" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum havanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havanense">Capsicum havanense</taxonomicName>
Kunth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FBF10A6E42C5C4A9B5C3FA5A2D280C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A24DF9A1828551FEFC4FA3FC5634E3A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">Capsicum annuum L. var. minus</taxonomicName>
(Fingerh.) Shinners, Baileya 4: 82. 1956. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="8039C5B790EEAC5AD41FC556449D98BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum frutescens subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutescens" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">Capsicum frutescens L. var. minus</taxonomicName>
Fingerh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6CB436F31981817FB302620101DA2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0C042555FFD226E2DA7D17FFB8177144" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. minimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="minimum">Capsicum annuum L. var. minimum</taxonomicName>
(Mill.) Heiser, Ci. &amp; Nat. 7: 52. 1964. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="A884C85793862C6D1A7DDCAAE4A89F1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum minimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">Capsicum minimum</taxonomicName>
Mill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB648C47D4E5F478B9C269034EB35292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D621DF50026493279DD4DD80DEFC59B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. aviculare" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="aviculare">Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare</taxonomicName>
(Dierb.) 
<normalizedToken id="B2FEB9C75296F627A8B35BC8F2E5961D" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
&amp; Eshbaugh, Phytologia 25(6): 350. 1973. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="1450F450458BAF95D96EE5BAE2091E9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum indicum subsp. var. var. aviculare" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" subSpecies="var." variety="aviculare">Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare</taxonomicName>
Dierb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0461F2322C784279CB8659EAD7AADD32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFCDD9C4F35161D1868AFB65E8626F90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum frutescens subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutescens" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum frutescens L. var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
(Dunal) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 356. 2001. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName id="829514132E19043059CD549EF60C73AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hispidum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hispidum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46962C9C233E5CDC316F30106A5B6173" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="985BE8865C78FEC80EDD6BE8183B26F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="A637186F92C9A4BF5288E86066E219EB">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E76B7494E5F453C0F35AC6511F9D81BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on 
<taxonomicName id="0754F809E4B1D11111F8A4989C9BFC5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum hispidum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hispidum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3C85A74DFE50E21431E03693BBAA247" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="78C69F5C719F2F1CA1758DD9B4B7BE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F149A84917695F1539DFEE51DAA39EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Perennial low herbs or somewhat prostrate subshrubs, (1-) 1.5-2 (-3) tall, the main stem woody, 0.5-1 cm in diameter at base, much branched from near the base, the branches dichotomously spreading in a typical 
<normalizedToken id="230499EA376F56E204210A499D341064" originalValue="“zig-zag”">&quot;zig-zag&quot;</normalizedToken>
appearance above. Young stems angled, fragile, green to greenish-grey or purple-striped, glabrescent to densely pubescent, with appressed-antrorse to spreading, simple, uniseriate, (2-) 3-8 (-12)-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-0.9 (-2) mm long, rarely furcate trichomes; nodes solid, green or purple; bark of older stems light brown or brown, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair subequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrescent to densely pubescent on both sides, if glabrescent with an evident tuft of trichomes in the vein axils beneath, the trichomes similar to those of the stems; blades of all leaves 2.5-6 (-8.5) cm long, 1.15-2.5 (-3.4) cm wide, ovate to elliptic, the major veins 4-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate or truncate and rather unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles (0.5-) 1.5-2.5 (-3) cm, glabrous to moderately pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-2 flowers per axil, more rarely 3 flowers; flowering pedicels 7.5-27.8 mm long, angled, erect, geniculate at anthesis, green, glabrous to moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes short, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds globose, white, cream or greenish-white. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.5-2.5 (-3) mm long, 2-3.8 mm wide, cup-shaped, green, pentagonal in outline, glabrous to moderately pubescent with similar short or long eglandular trichomes as the stems, without appendages or with five minute appendages less than 0.5 mm long. Corolla (5-) 6-8 mm long, 8-10 (-12) mm in diameter, entirely white or almost pale yellow, rarely greenish-white, stellate with narrow interpetalar membrane, lobed ca. halfway or 2/3 of the way to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube (2-) 3-3.5 mm long, the lobes 3-4.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, triangular, spreading, the margins slightly involute and finely ciliate, the tips acute to long-cucullate, densely papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1-1.25 mm long, white, cream or purple, sometimes lilac at the apex, inserted on the corolla 1-1.3 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla tube at the point of insertion; anthers 0.95-2.55 mm, broadly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, blue, bluish-grey or purple, very rarely yellow, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.2-1.5 (-2.5) mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, green or cream, ovoid or globose; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall, pale yellow; style homomorphic, 4-4.8 mm, exserted 1.5-2 mm beyond the anthers, cylindrical, white or pale lilac; stigma 0.1-0.2 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, discoid or bilobed, pale bright green or white. Berry 6-8.5 mm in diameter, globose (larger in semi-domesticated specimens, 9-11 mm in diameter) or ellipsoid or ovoid with acute to slightly obtuse apex, 9-13 mm long, 5-6.5 mm in diameter (larger in semi-domesticated specimens, 15-25 mm long, 7-12 mm in diameter), green or green and partly dark purple or purple when immature, bright lemon-yellow, bright red-orange or red at maturity, deciduous, very pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 16-28 (-35) mm, erect, rigid, angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 4-4.5 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid or rather cup-shaped, green. Seeds (6-) 8-26 per fruit, 3.2-4 mm long, 2.5-3.2 mm wide, C- or D-shaped, pale yellow to yellow, the seed coat reticulate to obscurely reticulate (SM), cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls strongly sinuate; embryo imbricate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DA14DA19C359D198D927903B06018DC2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="4C07DC90E224753C99785D817C5893D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6F90A43D52B77555308E09168D06719D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65D24419828A262AAD40AE46864FCBFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ED8E6E6CFFCC7BC1912B8CAF741DB2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
reproductive branch 
<emphasis id="706E53123B3A20FF16A87C9CE21788D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
eglandular trichome of the leaf 
<emphasis id="2BC0C5D148ED93DB40B04658A4ACC38C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="DC1131E378190094BF5C703D6F2CD81A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
section of the calyx showing the venation 
<emphasis id="2CD1E7B8EA9B5549D109702D2E53B1B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
opened corolla 
<emphasis id="FD2E2C03829BCFF5A88C8C8C84BC4AD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
gynoecium 
<emphasis id="A7969387B0C316AAAC34FD5DDD222450" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
fruit 
<emphasis id="CCDF323CEA60EC6C66C0F8F6776C2F06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) 
<emphasis id="701A80519E12D77B8CF103DCE5CEC761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
seed 
<emphasis id="153DF3B704C2241173997B952A449B88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
seed, in cross section 
<emphasis id="E230B1235BFC4CC43324BC85882B97B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
structure of seed coat at the seed margin 
<emphasis id="76DE63BDEDE2F8297F1F733028DB3E78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
structure of seed coat at the seed body 
<emphasis id="4E5E3EEBCA516964E929A15DE5692463" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
embryo. 
<emphasis id="005F69F43BFB77ABE056A00AE2F8A1DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="A7529959D380DF0D3EF5EF2332542EE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Singleton 195</emphasis>
<emphasis id="050D662B59DA02E6A230F46E4EA447C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-M</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="BCEB07C51A8F08DC1813E3202A7F2B73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scolnik 19An329</emphasis>
. Drawn by L. Ochoa. Published in 
<bibRefCitation id="1F92709CBD938950E9D0E60475B03EC7" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8DC57FBF70681272B31CF8E5B3B20FD5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695438" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="91E0731C57C5F097696D4E3AE96661F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="98ECC1D079105F8C43F056518E81B0FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5286DC979CE1A2FF20B07D76A9762693" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53D6E465E8D2BA91F2214155761CCDE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
apex of a reproductive branch 
<emphasis id="55BE9B09A27F083660EC362AF40B5DD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower bud on geniculate pedicel 
<emphasis id="A9A305F736FC093790FE9D4F36E55B42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
flowers in anthesis showing variations in corolla, stamens and style colouration 
<emphasis id="AFD704072567BA53EAF35F3C1661503B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
immature fruit 
<emphasis id="163252BAF9D1A28DEDADB1C8DAC217A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
mature and immature fruits 
<emphasis id="EB2C8B609F9CC261C6B968F5FE67613E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D, F</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis id="400B0BC02E585990B4B56B8A2A3F4F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 5049</emphasis>
, photos by G.E. Barboza 
<emphasis id="6A64CEFD1CD96492CDA4A9560BA1DE03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="025A5F9FB59110E5643419344529C34A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Carrizo 
<normalizedToken id="8499A5A6FE5FAA3E7DC74735DA2F1C53" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
102
</emphasis>
, photos by C. Carrizo 
<normalizedToken id="B041E2F86581B6C794B0AE248632BE83" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="306F77FF3E8B4DBED06635168781872F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BAC09A7B86700CDFD11F22B1D2489E2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Leiva 
<normalizedToken id="D0E1921508C91CD56C079E21C3805ECF" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2105
</emphasis>
, photo by S. Leiva 
<normalizedToken id="21D2AB0BA2B4A8E91D2DEC3B2C6F5884" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8705E7306F86BD96158A379CF879704A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F3BBB91FA0930A20BE5ACFF2C7045662" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="803820FCBAFBE5FDD0517EC1977BC28A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B8A5281054AB89E8A29C77F1AC05FA4F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
is the most widely distributed member of the genus, from southern United States of America to northern Bolivia and northern Brazil (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D881A21740561C875F2FE2F49451CEA8" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution of C. annuum var. glabriusculum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
). It is more common in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia and Venezuela. In eastern Australia, it is reported as a weed (
<bibRefCitation id="D101215077FCEDF5F5939E2AB37365B8" author="Symon, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 166" refId="B459" refString="Symon, D, 1981. The Solanaceous genera, Browallia, Capsicum, Cestrum, Cyphomandra, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nierembergia, Physalis, Petunia, Salpichroa and Withania, naturalised in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 3 (2): 133 - 166" title="The Solanaceous genera, Browallia, Capsicum, Cestrum, Cyphomandra, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nierembergia, Physalis, Petunia, Salpichroa and Withania, naturalised in Australia." volume="3" year="1981">Symon 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1F149664664A42DF062C19AA55734647" author="Purdie, RW" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 208" refId="B385" refString="Purdie, RW, Symon, DE, Haegi, L, 1982. Solanaceae. Flora of Australia 29: 1 - 208" title="Solanaceae." volume="29" year="1982">Purdie et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="643950675C913B072F35EF69C9A446F3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="1FE47E7B99F31E6D370E338A0BDC9B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="00156DE5D4EA13BAED7C95B962B7EF8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="1F6E1850DB563427327CD8287C09F244" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">C. annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86757554B68C2542AEF45AAE1D7B4469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="5070ECDD41FF7D02FFE2E35C00D80178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B792865B92625AF1193A0DC43B6C8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1FAA730751E7314C9D4F2F25B5E5A16D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
occupies a wide variety of habitats throughout its wide distribution, including tropical deciduous, semi-deciduous and evergreen forests, less frequently in dry tropical or subtropical forests or in thorny scrub, from sea level to ca. 2,500 m elevation. It is found in shade along roadsides, stream banks, meadows near shores or as a weed in pastures or on the edges of cultivated lands. Indigenous communities and rural people cultivate 
<taxonomicName id="53769A5B6D6D126F87C373A689653C97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">C. annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
for self-consumption and it is often found escaped from cultivation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8979E0C57EEF07341ACE48FD25AFF093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="5F919BAE6F69896312C7F1EBA05AF893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="289E9E59005896402DB9107D85774857" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering and fruiting all year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBBE88FC1560B0234AB6D8ECAA28B5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="BE3B3ACB5B14597E9EFB9A8357672CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9ED7FC238BED1AEA01D6A81564B529F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A11D39988A430F78609316DCF1D94432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2n</emphasis>
= 2x = 24 (
<bibRefCitation id="3207174ED5C366FC664DF96D107ABAB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1971.tb01926.x" author="Pickersgill, B" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="683 - 691" refId="B368" refString="Pickersgill, B, 1971. Relationships between weedy and cultivated forms of chili peppers (genus Capsicum). Evolution 25: 683 - 691, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1971.tb01926.x" title="Relationships between weedy and cultivated forms of chili peppers (genus Capsicum)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1971.tb01926.x" volume="25" year="1971">Pickersgill 1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B1122B10D7A27F299C1A0463E27F34E1" author="Pickersgill, B" editor="Pochard, E" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendues 3 eme Congres Eucarpia Piment. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), Montfavet-Avignon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B369" refString="Pickersgill, B, 1977. Chromosomes and evolution in Capsicum. In: Pochard, E, Ed., Capsicum 77. Comptes Rendues 3eme Congres Eucarpia Piment. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), Montfavet-Avignon: 27 - 37" title="Chromosomes and evolution in Capsicum." volumeTitle="Capsicum 77." year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E57325E0F19F8D7800DE90126712B70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88260-8.50013-6" author="Pickersgill, B" editor="Tsuchiya, T" journalOrPublisher="Part B. Elsevier, Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 160" refId="B373" refString="Pickersgill, B, 1991. Cytogenetics and evolution of Capsicum L. In: Tsuchiya, T, Gupta, PK, Eds., Chromosome engineering in plants: Genetics, breeding, evolution. Part B. Elsevier, Amsterdam: 139 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88260-8.50013-6" title="Cytogenetics and evolution of Capsicum L." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88260-8.50013-6" volumeTitle="Chromosome engineering in plants: Genetics, breeding, evolution." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E011309A6C8F702B1A2E8A0DAEF7BF13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae (ISHS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 170" refId="B317" refString="Moscone, EA, Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Cecchini, NM, Sanchez Garcia, Y, Jarret, R, Davina, JR, Ducasse, DA, Barboza, GE, Ehrendorfer, F, 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 137 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" title="The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective." url="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" volume="745" year="2007">Moscone et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3915108D62484EF398110369A99EC064" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9867-x" author="Scaldaferro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="693 - 709" refId="B428" refString="Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Moscone, EA, 2013. Heterochromatin type, amount and distribution in wild species of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 60 (2): 693 - 709, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9867-x" title="Heterochromatin type, amount and distribution in wild species of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9867-x" volume="60" year="2013">Scaldaferro et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87695D7A5F363CFDA33870BF20D26D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="8489C8BE2AE8D9B3A949454156C1C10D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6111D28B0FBD077568276DEE20FBECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1ABB7588897B478473FEF76EE881B031" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bahamas</emphasis>
: Bird pepper (Long Island, 
<emphasis id="E4FF0816F3141F5A34A0F6B26F0DEC74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Richey 98-355</emphasis>
), Pepper bush (Bimini, 
<emphasis id="E1BA9CAE030976E8BCCB303A79F85E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Howard &amp; Howard 10055</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="BEA1D00F86556F0C5A32187DA2EAA8C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boliva</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="2678EBBA3A88746F372F161E077F9285" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Pando, 
<emphasis id="617D9A936E62361B726514B7DE2B7F75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck et al. 19150</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="E65F2D0CAB36FA74A7F30963635F7C95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
: Pimenta-de-mesa, 
<normalizedToken id="0B5BFF9631B7A8A8E12B6355BD972D54" originalValue="Pimenta-peito-de-moça">Pimenta-peito-de-moca</normalizedToken>
, Pimenta-ova-de-tamuata (
<bibRefCitation id="A8501AB9041C81681735736011838724" author="Pereira, LA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="255 - 272" refId="B361" refString="Pereira, LA, Barboza, GE, Bovini, MG, Zelia de Almeida, M, Guimaraes, EF, 2011. Caracterizacion y uso de &quot;pimientas&quot; en una comunidad quilombola de la Amazonia Oriental (Brasil). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5 (1): 255 - 272" title="Caracterizacion y uso de &quot; pimientas &quot; en una comunidad quilombola de la Amazonia Oriental (Brasil)." volume="5" year="2011">Pereira et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), Pimenta 
<normalizedToken id="25ED46F10922ADB26E7CE3F4EDB76F14" originalValue="açaí">acai</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="358807B4464F0E0074D383CABCE237F2" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="ED34F391D706C5F5D524F00E3106A0DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereira &amp; Severino 1853</emphasis>
), Pimenta chumbinho (
<normalizedToken id="1D505DBA17DE5CBC9D8979656C1D738D" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="6AD6E63EA64531140BCD91032A2AC894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereira et al. 1807</emphasis>
), Pimenta de cheiro vermelha (
<normalizedToken id="4C03154637BAFBD07CCC3080D1AE2E4A" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="E05EBD920356B39A29449818A11E7721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereira et al. 1747</emphasis>
), Pimenta ova de 
<normalizedToken id="EBDAB63910E4B4A4B2816FAB0E092FA5" originalValue="aruanã">aruana</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="420B6B0D5DCCB4C879F4E135B8113CF7" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="6CA4915EB4C747F9972940EE6C6C1EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereira et al. 1867</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="1F1FCED5EC9828555A1E0D3A05BD0132" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="5AA11AB14B96A61596AA57C2C79D7240" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="7E6AD0FF037D53BDC9C8A16167FF9D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao &amp; Padd 168</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="3A9300CAADC247FD3DF91F03B85F70E1" originalValue="Guainía">Guainia</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="64921DDD74F1D3754B2F9F42C975F934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espina et al. 191</emphasis>
; Huila, 
<emphasis id="9EB5813BC7048FB2989F153E4344067B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Llanos &amp; Camacho 1827</emphasis>
; Valle del Cauca, 
<emphasis id="3297AA5AA042692CAB5C07C443736B2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 22800</emphasis>
), Ajicito (Valle del Cauca, 
<emphasis id="0A42A5ED8D37BB58CCD0540699821126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 22800</emphasis>
), Ajijito (Valle del Cauca, 
<emphasis id="0ACD8A15DE5B614BADF9AA98090BF0EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lehmann 4730</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="576E4C03F5182615363C6974BAA87E68" originalValue="Cimarrón">Cimarron</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="00F9CE5E6BC5C61BE5B7742E4AA20FC9" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="48E4EE489668D582A546A915910AB3D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip &amp; Smith 14251</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="BE9797B8B010EDEC74904A2031F8A7AB" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
chilca (
<normalizedToken id="5F5766F6861F704476712836CB0960B0" originalValue="Guainía">Guainia</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="22A9556A98730B165C2D2A1801BEF14E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Augusto 4847</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="A0FB3A88E0984530C9A664555820F6D0" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
chiquito (Norte de Santander, 
<emphasis id="8406846D24442D1F471CBB200E54FEF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Carvajalino &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="DF5EED356F2E918C7AE2612A6449A52A" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
11
</emphasis>
; Santander, 
<emphasis id="7F97DC4236C187413BA2C823C2AF83DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tochoy &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="3306B8681962A6F785F789266EB8B7FD" originalValue="Garzón">Garzon</normalizedToken>
675
</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="C2CBA9648AFEF4193D1D834094F0448E" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
chirel (Antioquia, 
<emphasis id="B3B13204937078AD59DA74FB291542FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Santa 
<normalizedToken id="D1D6931D5F175326F9A6D4418B05133C" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
733
</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="4071CAA385A122ED7A3CE7B4F4B26A0E" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
chivato (Meta, 
<emphasis id="A8364C8C135A7911478C4CE1F691DA01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="CB63084E36DF1CF0FBF70BD11D231063" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
Barriga 5056
</emphasis>
; Valle del Cauca, 
<emphasis id="6F3922E254DDE5446C83E8A348428497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duque Jaramillo 4083-A</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="52D01C232736E94DACF143E61EA396B2" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
guagua (
<normalizedToken id="D6D1C021B52C076E902AF521C697A761" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="57A633430F377F9E79056C51D7024E58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espina 577</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="A54CB7647AA6C0D04BDD59C0E56BE838" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
pajarito (Antioquia, 
<emphasis id="6E6FCEA61BC94E52007E45888A057F8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Barkley &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="69BD955801A6815DA49B57004560BDEE" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
V. 1776
</emphasis>
; Caldas, 
<emphasis id="DFEA00F3BE72C83C5BBAE396FC637B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="6CE9FC6D5C131F1298C4CA5E366815D5" originalValue="Galán">Galan</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken id="57B7DFF2055D51072940A2EF787133A4" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
12
</emphasis>
; Norte de Santander, 
<emphasis id="0870D265D5750EF1574C3B1F5CB1B9D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garganta F. s.n.</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="39AA5918C3FDD408DD8E23FB50CC63DF" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
perfumado (Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="285DFABF60BF4B096BF0C708091DFBDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao 169</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="68B9EB4E38248149FA7B7E0CC2A65D72" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
picante (
<normalizedToken id="0D75A855641CE9FC3427842135A60F56" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="3D03C3523F991DEA601660B86DA2673B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip &amp; Smith 14534</emphasis>
; Norte de Santander, 
<emphasis id="753AC0F41B0B829A3AD9BA0EF55CB12A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garganta F. 818</emphasis>
), Ahipique (Valle del Cauca, 
<emphasis id="158E4372327C6550620E7B93530C1F42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dryander 2178</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="D3C480DAC226E0BE5D34A2C5512F917F" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
pimienta (
<normalizedToken id="459C32746AE9B82A3623671E75E6F252" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="6540D4162759AFD1963E09B70041B886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Romero 
<normalizedToken id="CA88B03D66A9E40F0959D4510A65A467" originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
9255
</emphasis>
; Santander, 
<emphasis id="6A9DE14AF3CD86CD40A3BC3F95CFA592" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur et al. 10158</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="23E8977B82E1190431457DBDC34F625A" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
pique (Cundinamarca, 
<emphasis id="D25BC177EFD2FAD43083E3178B80685D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dumont et al. 43</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="83213E09ED08FC69FFA3DCEB2A1E78E4" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="5AFD8B9C272A7D88768A4C3A00284688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Benavides 4693</emphasis>
, Valle del Cauca, 
<emphasis id="8272E0514A05022A85F21E6A667EFB51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soukup 1851</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="04472C716279F513BDD2A242E9668996" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
piquicho (Huila, 
<emphasis id="016FA21F315ECEB2249AC4D6566F8891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="6CE861EFFCE6B315A7B8CFCCD06E02D2" originalValue="Buendía">Buendia</normalizedToken>
S. 2
</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="8C0494BE81C49388D3B745A81349BBEF" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
del monte (
<normalizedToken id="7D5CBD7DA28D1B31F39B07F107DF5E9F" originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="D53CC866475EA8FAFC6857FE4DD6C865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Bro. 
<normalizedToken id="5F9BA080CAD36164BB8DEE2D83858909" originalValue="Elías">Elias</normalizedToken>
1461
</emphasis>
), Aji amarillo de culebra (Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="35E9EC40234D39BED1816862DEB23369" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao &amp; Z</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="C217B458F0826A9385779CA1081DDE1E" originalValue="ɨ">ɨ</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="DC2FEB1A4FD235717A4D4FD8A45C2998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">uec 247</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="2C17B8EF59C120507862A01022D98C2C" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
ojo de charapa (Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="676DFEE5819E1930B74236935C53EE48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao &amp; Kuiru 173</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="A4E28EFD7355CACC14B544B9BA152BB7" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
ojo de sapo (Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="8981F8227BBB1047F1E5C929AA9171D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao 170</emphasis>
), Chicha e gato (Santander, 
<emphasis id="DB77DA357E10E51CBB93353B6496F5EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tochoy &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="110F63BCA17DAE0B876249A98AF03B05" originalValue="Garzón">Garzon</normalizedToken>
675
</emphasis>
), Pimiento (Norte de Santander, 
<emphasis id="E342F6A761E9B66F9DEF627BB9889365" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Carvajalino &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="8ED0110B6C9CB3518F6DE1B6C288E504" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
11
</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="DFFFC8627784884270098636311FAB7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica</emphasis>
: Chile, Chile congo, Chiltepe (
<bibRefCitation id="677E3BF6CEEEADE2ECA01FA846405790" author="Bohs, LA" editor="Grayum, MH" journalOrPublisher="Monograph in Systematic Botany of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 336" refId="B60" refString="Bohs, LA, 2015. Solanaceae. In: Grayum, MH, Herrera, C, Zamora, N, Eds., Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 8. Monograph in Systematic Botany of the Missouri Botanical Garden 131: 205 - 336" title="Solanaceae." volume="131" volumeTitle="Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 8." year="2015">Bohs 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="BD05C67DD5C478D1B71523AA556CFD7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuba</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="B82FA67F8A3BD58E124F8BAE720D3457" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
guaguao (La Habana, 
<emphasis id="0E84A8B21A938E9955EA9E9AB27A48DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D77B6C070A235DC6B52A2B8E98104DCD" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A75A531C5EA7DABFF1CD76D39CAFCF83" originalValue="Cañizares">Canizares</normalizedToken>
127
</emphasis>
; Villa Clara, 
<emphasis id="72C2004395F0C5CAEAE15B7EFC39EB54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luna 356</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="9830D586108770A09A202FC32FF3B091" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dominican Republic</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="2D46B7AD0E58256D27FE364069A0FC6A" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Altagracia, 
<emphasis id="915E27FB1CAD8A10A2EE631D91E2A513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Zanoni &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="9A5B86379CC1B1DF1C851798BA25EE03" originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
17077 A
</emphasis>
), Ajicito montecino (Azua, 
<emphasis id="11541865A145505325E24B643B22489C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zanoni et al. 22115</emphasis>
; Monte Cristi, 
<emphasis id="B740B34D22FB7610759B9C7A00AF07DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valeur 476</emphasis>
; Santiago, 
<emphasis id="BE348B41D02539C398691C90726382EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valeur 275</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="82F54623D2CA6117526E6559E4217852" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="E3C258C09EE1E2BD30F1CA34DA71A085" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Napo, 
<emphasis id="D7107D5293AA4C33A9201AFBCE938719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="F12EE0A4FF7613866017E96FD1154FBA" originalValue="Alarcón">Alarcon</normalizedToken>
102
</emphasis>
), Veneno de perro (Esmeraldas, 
<emphasis id="05A7D48E683C1345523E89DA58245BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freire &amp; Ruales 2931</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="C3C7F7D69D00E6C3E994EC8382254793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">El Salvador</emphasis>
: Chiltepe (
<normalizedToken id="D51CFF622E6B9419B4BAC856D8654547" originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="032444AAEC9FB92B1A2AB34D493FB1A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 19872</emphasis>
; Sonsonate, 
<emphasis id="C38F3F613BAE8F3F20B5078903A94F09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7FDE44E355E1DE5180E58A1420FEEB35" originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
1658
</emphasis>
), Chile de zope (
<normalizedToken id="C3A225EAB6AEE4A915D912FB11DDAFE3" originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="8C86998FE017B2062E656C446AB78D1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 19872</emphasis>
; La 
<normalizedToken id="4CF12199FD4E77321DAE46399DA50AC4" originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="2DBB7AA4D279640A3C6CCF0008C92755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 20689</emphasis>
), Chile chocolate 
<normalizedToken id="68603945B7A1625F00F5B486D008BB85" originalValue="pequeño">pequeno</normalizedToken>
(San Salvador, 
<emphasis id="C260F03BE700A9A1D1D792E937A27170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="0B6E920D12E81960F4015868697D2F83" originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
1197
</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="B89DE7C492852A35168B215176B57AC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guadeloupe</emphasis>
: Piment Moka (Basse-Terre, 
<emphasis id="CB89D789D0022EDD4F9352A1A3F1D098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duss 3575</emphasis>
), Piment grives (Basse-Terre, 
<emphasis id="7374492C719D48B78A0592EF8D0B50A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duss 3681</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="4D75CC2787DA37DACB20FDE7626D2E18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
: Chiltepe, chile chiltepe (Chimaltenango, 
<emphasis id="607472E990B941C99585CDC2D02A0692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Porter 1299</emphasis>
; Chuiquimula, 
<emphasis id="F32BE193CFD444C4F4946174E4AAA68F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kufer 99</emphasis>
; Huehuetenango, 
<emphasis id="DBE0218487B47B638855CE4B77FDE696" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 51277</emphasis>
), Chiltep, chile de monte (Huehuetenango, 
<emphasis id="CFC2E119CBFE12483D8569A679EBDD41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 51364</emphasis>
), Chile de 
<normalizedToken id="9BCBD3D5B0E6741860A13CD13AA0D3AD" originalValue="montaña">montana</normalizedToken>
(Huehuetenango, 
<emphasis id="3D3683684B3267E77697F78A68407C38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 51277</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="A97B67D6BE0A0CA76BD0332B31F9907A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Honduras</emphasis>
: Chilpepe (Atlantida, 
<emphasis id="5F721DC5A1C65FE071D436B5F72D089E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 54485</emphasis>
), Chiltepe (
<normalizedToken id="5D76DDB0B21B46EB627FF335F3FDFB3D" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="7A6FCCC481EAF470A731DFF668F555DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 26254</emphasis>
), Chiltepin (Atlantida, 
<emphasis id="FD65F5FC5D3EBDF642DFAFA407A6B72F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 53628</emphasis>
), Chile bravo (Atlantida, 
<emphasis id="B3CDD7C0A11665E35EADC96E21173F95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 53392</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="0F1C2886CD2B0DFAA20EAB0A3BD27393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jamaica</emphasis>
: Bird pepper (Kingston, 
<emphasis id="10AC929C119333ECA2D7E8EC8F626B5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Harris 10051</emphasis>
; Saint Mary, 
<emphasis id="9560566E1F9E601B2AC2BF6E4527821B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yuncker 18460</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="0577BD33F5A4C7CDD1E18F748050BC84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leeward Islands</emphasis>
: Piment 
<normalizedToken id="4585B3D70A6960E5F5618E614A1BEDE1" originalValue="café">cafe</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="80489243A511113E87466DED96F43B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duss 149</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="18E6AD81F131F669B289C5B7796C41C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martinica</emphasis>
: Piment rond, Piment sauvage (
<emphasis id="9DDEB58E2C8F99799202ABB900548D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duss 349</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="B38EA4BAE9E7FC2F5AD1ED54BCE707F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
: Chile (Colima, 
<emphasis id="BDD547D7ED0631B669061161F29A1E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyerdanm &amp; Beetle 8720</emphasis>
; Hidalgo, 
<emphasis id="3305E273470690B07F947C69941B5AC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="2C6D1FA4D4B2CAFB45F86FACA0F4A239" originalValue="Blanco-Macías">Blanco-Macias</normalizedToken>
1559
</emphasis>
; Puebla, 
<emphasis id="7761601FB0D46175B0DCA8DC79303D74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villalobos C. &amp; Guerrero 182</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="4D9BFEBA05E542CF09E9EC578605B43A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Olivares 
<normalizedToken id="0030564DA130F9754F149453ED58A3CF" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
1
</emphasis>
), Chigundo (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="3E0D29EB3883C5B183C1935627EEF0EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torres et al. 199</emphasis>
), Chilegole (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="13A45446382A8EA30F5B34D65EB2DC0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salas M. et al. 1851</emphasis>
), Chilepepina (Baja California, 
<emphasis id="B2B9F6CA09C0A1F4CA1FFFC484DBD55F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carter 4921</emphasis>
), Chiletepin (Puebla, 
<emphasis id="1B5883A1C0BA5DED89F86C492CA0F801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="A3BB1F44A99CFEAA8E5339061DC3A5E8" originalValue="Sarukhán">Sarukhan</normalizedToken>
et al. 3581
</emphasis>
), Chilillo (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="5DA105671F790C80F9692B3CB26DA188" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="9E5C5F6F6D61B4AA24A79A1427B54ECD" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
Olivares 494
</emphasis>
), Chilpalla (Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="A44A58556455E4406D2E665999158E28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="9B21A2B77772418728514EA1C995D979" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
C. 1287
</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="FD803994F680504747223DDE2CA245BD" originalValue="Chilpitín">Chilpitin</normalizedToken>
(Baja California, 
<emphasis id="3E7967143040C6A47646640A5F367600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7D9EC4845FAAD6BD1924753BD58AF14F" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
de Luz 2019
</emphasis>
; Coahuila, 
<emphasis id="BF6A991F82EB07C6F48669CE4065B9DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wendt</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="DFA2ACE67FD31238170B4896400B582A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riskind 1611</emphasis>
), Chiltapin (Chihuahua, 
<emphasis id="C8A78C2D0EA7C7A5492656B0EF3314D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 949</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="D970454C70E415378395BB019996797D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1541</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="D40F93B08ADB46CDAD0436F3BDA29E56" originalValue="Chiltepín">Chiltepin</normalizedToken>
(Puebla, 
<emphasis id="BF19385195A85116DB33D5B0E9A214F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bye et al. 16386</emphasis>
; Sonora, 
<emphasis id="F27FB3294C099C7B6F68428D9E642C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reina G. 1012</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="48CBAC477375B40F0BFF69C9A177E018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="F9EF1524977D97DDE8D3707901D31E5D" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
552
</emphasis>
), Chiltipen (Chihuahua, 
<emphasis id="4A26077DF0EC4EA8EB31D3C9A666A670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bye Jr. 1875</emphasis>
, Sonora, 
<emphasis id="6F0CD4F67F1C689D060E7D348033D6AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joyal 1815</emphasis>
), Chiltipin (Tamaulipas, 
<emphasis id="39F8468566A4A0304A8E387E84E0F496" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 32699</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="6062ABB7CB1015DDDFF0C294AA26564A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acosta et al. 39</emphasis>
), Chipilin (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="DB56A164804E197F5B38906381D5BC46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calzada et al. 3990</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="679FA84B6F2BAB7452F968A44FC212D2" originalValue="Chirripitín">Chirripitin</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="099B91A7EB872E4BB87ADDA41CC17666" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="C504C5A24BB24B9B66EE836BDF697526" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Madrigal 
<normalizedToken id="581E75FA7B6D3D4CEEDFFB13BD88ED00" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
4875
</emphasis>
), Pinchitle (Veracruz, 
<bibRefCitation id="5E1EAD570ACBC04CEA74A391BBDFB093" author="Nee, M" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B325" refString="Nee, M, 1986. Solanaceae I. Fl. Veracruz 49. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz" title="Solanaceae I. Fl. Veracruz 49." year="1986">Nee 1986</bibRefCitation>
), 
<normalizedToken id="1B97B849A314C450A15D88B5A8D02A1C" originalValue="Piquín">Piquin</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="ED23526AD9E9C283B22172BE8A4D17B6" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="72EF8CDC79921F932E89B4D6DFD6B757" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="6F82441E18265ED239C754A24E9ACA2C" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
Torres 57
</emphasis>
; San Luis 
<normalizedToken id="925080DBDD75FCC89866FFD3FC15B7AE" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="9D65015E38C2B50ED5E0FFC0F77FD8A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Edwards 592</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="8E90ACED4463DF58C1D1EB84F6F3FF14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="EE6B58B6992C50AC5CC60FEEFFC81C27" originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
611
</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="6FC9B53123E2C7DDFF957E3A90D2ECBE" originalValue="Quipín">Quipin</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="0E3626C7697178AD91BBCE7BEFF3404F" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="9F4AE37841CA55922492194620E309C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="4BB8AC7F79A833438628DF7494269C7F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
Torres 57
</emphasis>
), Tempenchile (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="65007B15EBA547DC138A87FD94CD38CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arcos Vernet 40</emphasis>
), Tempinchile (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="ECDEEE5969CE75B8E58CE8D6051935CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trujillo Eslava 75</emphasis>
), Tepechile (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="8CD163A891FEF3A18A2EB41F18CB8435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calzada et al. 9679</emphasis>
), Chile bola (Veracruz, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF1AD8ACE5A17F54D07EBF0B07BC6EEE" author="Nee, M" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B325" refString="Nee, M, 1986. Solanaceae I. Fl. Veracruz 49. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz" title="Solanaceae I. Fl. Veracruz 49." year="1986">Nee 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Chile congo (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="1A71A571A04FF08B44BB0AEE3372DB0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castillo C. et al. 4136</emphasis>
), Chile chichalaco (Guerrero, 
<emphasis id="BDEEC6CD51CB8A31E5E846B0DA16C1F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="8C8B52E1F53A3B3BB0B3A1A9C879294E" originalValue="Guízar">Guizar</normalizedToken>
Nolazco &amp; Pimentel B. 2884
</emphasis>
), Chile chiguado (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="F529E40E4D74AE507558039B841F7709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nava Zafra et al. 1812</emphasis>
), Chile chilpalla (Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="0E64D016B088BD378B83EECD78AF47D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ibarra 
<normalizedToken id="21F3441833B9A8116CDDF730DA88674D" originalValue="Manríquez">Manriquez</normalizedToken>
3616
</emphasis>
), Chile Gole (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="999F5A62DFBDB69CEECC78DA57B5775F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="0E63A71C8E9B6896A0A3C7ABBC44A6CB" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ortega 865
</emphasis>
), Chiltepin grande (Puebla, 
<emphasis id="2CD8A0A523F589BEE205357FF4570FB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villalobos C. &amp; Guerrero 205</emphasis>
), Chile maxito (Campeche, 
<emphasis id="D6FEB5F57D1DDFC741D0E56FAD3B876A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="1EA7B826F4996BE9F8ADE3ACE6F228B3" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
A. 57
</emphasis>
), Chile 
<normalizedToken id="F11ED8D647FD80C44C6FAB2C608D83E4" originalValue="piquín">piquin</normalizedToken>
(Chihuahua, 
<emphasis id="303B60AAD97D91F4513A8C88CBA1C23C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torres C.</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="53A4E46F9F09EB3A072A2F0EE5768716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tenorio L. 3751</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<bibRefCitation id="D3774A37DB704B7A876FD0AFD9D11F65" author="Nee, M" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B325" refString="Nee, M, 1986. Solanaceae I. Fl. Veracruz 49. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz" title="Solanaceae I. Fl. Veracruz 49." year="1986">Nee 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Chile de 
<normalizedToken id="E922F2C31195121592278AD5FFF2A438" originalValue="árbol">arbol</normalizedToken>
(Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="E66E5C017F09C07633A51874C2717634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ortega T. 88</emphasis>
), Chile de bolita (Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="A1DD969BBDCFAF18692B8CDC2041B7A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="DA396B68C16106222BC44C346F867A8F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
C. 2011
</emphasis>
), Chile Amash, chile mashito (Tabasco, 
<emphasis id="1192A7E61107B5BD92DAB3C89BF623BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orozco-Segovia 368</emphasis>
), Chile amachito (Tabasco, 
<emphasis id="63B0AC355B548698AE4A81F9EF38817A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guadarrama et al. 865</emphasis>
), Chile chigol (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="2C0D41D66044975EC5CA6E3EEE0561E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Gopar 
<normalizedToken id="6BAA14950D44ABCA9F11E531F9373F8D" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
122
</emphasis>
), Chile garbanzo (Tabasco, 
<emphasis id="F7B8B5D517A329C9295D2C9C33342C53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escolastico 165</emphasis>
), Chile gordo (Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="06AC018D640F5EAC62548E05A638C02A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castillo C. et al. 214</emphasis>
), Chile machito (Tabasco, 
<emphasis id="06F30C9D5BB7BBA2F66B4170EBAA51EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ortega O. 870</emphasis>
), Chile Pekin (Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="199EAB49A125C99010743B6BD51A0C38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calzada 5577</emphasis>
), Chili pequin (Sinaloa, 
<emphasis id="3F5A1D66418138880DF85964103AE712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ferris &amp; Mexia 5130</emphasis>
), Chile 
<normalizedToken id="D28CF8EAFD47CF90FCCBEB4EDA06FCDC" originalValue="piquín">piquin</normalizedToken>
(Campeche, 
<emphasis id="87A266552CC843C4C25E6E56A8741AB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvaro M. 397</emphasis>
; Nueva 
<normalizedToken id="856D9FF3DC2AC88753650F89B68FEB27" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="02B1B2ACA3B8E6BEF972469A69578CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cano s.n.</emphasis>
; S. L. 
<normalizedToken id="FA2769F5925B8B4C8BAE0FF6CD1E151D" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="83C82493E692D2B1646E58F3D39498D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="5382EF87E89997A2F69F5C55AD5D9A33" originalValue="Gómez-Lorence">Gomez-Lorence</normalizedToken>
877
</emphasis>
; Sinaloa, 
<emphasis id="B673CBF706E1F9F1A5DCCB252160A22B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vega A. 1297</emphasis>
; Tamaulipas, 
<emphasis id="E6C6440DFDEDF4F2A1E328B0CA7AE834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="21B9E56DCEC8E369A4F1434890A7DDEF" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
104
</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="21D46BD210887AEF91E4AA7B132F3ABC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Robles G. 886</emphasis>
), Chile silvestre (Campeche, 
<emphasis id="00DAF3851850A67A9B79367C750944F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="FDFFE1780AC5BBF15A60DDEFE97EEAF6" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
89
</emphasis>
), Chile de monte (Jalisco, 
<emphasis id="86CC053B81AFC47DD43A4EBD1B1F553C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D6948146A244F4F08F9E17F963C5532C" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
J. 521
</emphasis>
; Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="F54D2310AD1EFA5DACCFFF423F1FB854" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Gopar 
<normalizedToken id="3620E01DEA04A29A7F68228C5AA6E090" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
122
</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="AE3FFD5B63D60A9EAC465888BC5B7CBC" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="634171A0E9722655B7467AAEEF84F90C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ordonez 239</emphasis>
), Chilote de monte (Tamaulipas, 
<emphasis id="2C7C09B36C4AFB3E9DA47DAFAAA997DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D28BB1257C536E08A5DA1AF76F2FCF1B" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
Ojeda 263
</emphasis>
), Jonnihui, tempen-chile (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="073F985E84D97F45E72EC1864592181F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios E. 636</emphasis>
), Max, Chile max (Campeche, 
<emphasis id="A98288FEC4A3C362DBE9BE3FC8A89289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="DE9B113FC842CC4F15D474C58E75344C" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
89
</emphasis>
; Quintana Roo, 
<emphasis id="6D4830BF00E8DF746F34BD7147BF576C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Serralta P. 104</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="369DB45598F8C60545E2650B4159DB3A" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="506CF7B0DEDBFD669BA4C6853E288CBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Estrada 43</emphasis>
), Max-hic (Campeche, 
<emphasis id="01B3478013D883C7035E3DE8A2971EC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bacab W. 115</emphasis>
), Siete Cardo (Chiapas, 
<emphasis id="6A061C64A23C3E9AF9AB28BABA31CC48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Matuda 17590</emphasis>
), Chilitos de monte (Guerrero, 
<emphasis id="462570DD228DBB70537FE6BBAD019125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kruse 1906</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="F23B61389818EBFB7E2FDC9901A53522" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nicaragua</emphasis>
: Chile (Carazo, 
<emphasis id="7E18D01C673A88A0648CF8ED70FD4E2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aranda et al. 94</emphasis>
; Managua, 
<emphasis id="7E07897AC2E89AD99C1F3670F6199826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="6FA416119E3A5403613B878580A506EA" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
et al. 396
</emphasis>
; Masaya, 
<emphasis id="D1795DA14E3D0D552D453E4C99D01E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="71CF7ABDD36F1DF3ADA272F9DC06AE03" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
et al. 1307
</emphasis>
), Chile congo (Chontales, 
<emphasis id="C6017264BE1D1E1E0A5A15813C9B54AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 28288</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="93C0155D2532D992D8ED8DB13253F385" originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="925C1482FE2C1557F33750D08CACEA1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 27745</emphasis>
; Managua, 
<emphasis id="2278A7CABBAEB13413B8A29F696ECDF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Araquistain 5</emphasis>
; Rivas, 
<emphasis id="92C0F0A040184E52250BB6BE30C39E2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Araquistain 278</emphasis>
), Chile montero (Managua, 
<emphasis id="861DD5DE3451F1943AEB3816D5C275A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grijalva 706</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="B769E6463D03FF18AF2F8C902BD3DC33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="4434DF77137A422B417D484F5BE43E50" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Loreto, 
<emphasis id="C44F60E95F6B97FCCF2B4BD384526BF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 11196</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="F39C85F913F8E5F7D130A78BF905074D" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
del monte o charapilla (San 
<normalizedToken id="75040AEB9F6B3D869BB0C5C0F20AD076" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="34D03C4AC58B4F0207D4B59C98289AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woytkowski 35161</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="FAAF3FE8A3F13F4DF23E7D39B99618FD" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
charapilla (Loreto, 
<emphasis id="2FEBAC13C7B622414EBC74CEBA02F6C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Jong 53</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="283E098D8DA7E8010840BCB50D0F8D5C" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
charapita (Ucayali, 
<emphasis id="231FF1B118C86E7B6F36CC85790D13A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Graham &amp; Schunke V. 460</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="713C70433618FE6295451F96C2642404" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
del trueno (Cajamarca, 
<emphasis id="DFBED8279197DEC9B449E4BE2F6950D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Campos &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="205FDF30D255AF8A1A40439E2D8D51F9" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
2293
</emphasis>
), Pipi de mono (
<normalizedToken id="F0F6962366A77EFC912CFE49CB720496" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="564F17DE5F5D31A921434C6D72B3A479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Becerra 
<normalizedToken id="192B3FCD5E446BF35762040B2B219836" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Perea 1152
</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="25800362482F0AAC0C0EEF0A00559197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puerto Rico</emphasis>
: Ahi caballero (Adjuntas, 
<emphasis id="A74C4A374FC1EE427593ABEC8A8D7E33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stimson 3922</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="0134D193A4751BB7143CCC1B817D959C" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
caballos (Ponce, 
<emphasis id="046B533F4613F374EDDA7605BE41AF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Britton &amp; Britton 7344</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="1B32AC5EB0B6AD7A2AAD62CBF52248DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Surinam</emphasis>
: Spaanse pepper (Marowijne/Sipaliwini, 
<emphasis id="B462514F0ECB4D83B8E557694AB8DA53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rombouts 735</emphasis>
), Busi peper (Commewijne, 
<emphasis id="95A517E2AEFB031F59AF1381364A1A06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heilbron &amp; Sanredjo 6</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="7EAC640C2DF1301EAE7731175EBDB8A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United States of America</emphasis>
: Chillipiquin (Florida, 
<emphasis id="0330627D3B2A1AD5CF38517518EC5FAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cory 51407</emphasis>
), Bird pepper (Florida, 
<emphasis id="81456CB87112681B4865171BE4103867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kral 1884</emphasis>
), Cayenne Pepper (Florida, 
<emphasis id="28C4E5CDE4D2CC73C6B2BD084325A091" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bishop &amp; B. Holst CC0048</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="25C1D33A913E1231686213F8857E04D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela</emphasis>
: Pajarito (Lara, 
<emphasis id="8543B197E7C1C88B44EF6E5D6BEA32E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tamayo 2618</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="A88A56D704084EFF36E97B82EED69A32" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
corito (
<normalizedToken id="E7BA0D7FA110E68C678B6A9541057190" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="58C38904A14BADF13D278C311B15D819" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trujillo 6351</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="527C4610184441A1F0E36821E80B10E9" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
pajarito (Carabobo, 
<emphasis id="F221118E60802E108F17E7E777184A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 9032</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="7B11CDB22E80CEFAB94E35DFE649D734" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="CF0BCBF8D5CD1A5FFA65DE1AD7512DAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pittier 12837</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="BD1C44E502323F57DABDDA01C0CA2F46" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
de mono (
<normalizedToken id="8378A9CD5FC7E6D74AF049E8D73D7331" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="F01C4F9BDD071A227AE609BDFCFEFF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Liesner &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="31BB8947315380A64E29A25B1693BA90" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
5417
</emphasis>
), Chirel del Mono (
<normalizedToken id="776BBE45010EB6BEA00799CAAC670F9D" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="E515B2557BC52D2FC098D6EF5A3E1530" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knab-Vispo et al. 1288</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD07DBACBEA202FD954ABEB2025A2C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="indigenous names">
<paragraph id="E64CC8A73300D5A951A4D62A0F902784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigenous names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FA24204220FEF115C4A5C2AE5C24C56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C8D04ABBC128FC2C6F4EB8217CA9DE90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia</emphasis>
: Aati (Curripaco, 
<normalizedToken id="D811630F2D5F85C1575B19733C99613F" originalValue="Guainía">Guainia</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="D694991142C5D9360943EDC1C78EACD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espina et al. 191</emphasis>
), Aiyo borarede jairai (Huitoto-Nɨpode, Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="AAD9C09312938F5D0080E0E66397D0FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao &amp; Z</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A0B89C6DBC8ED3298B14F27A1DC36A5F" originalValue="ɨ">ɨ</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="176A4FC68E80D309A880E5A4F12CA17E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ueche 247</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="587A32E5B5605253A79674464C7CB139" originalValue="Beeakxtú">Beeakxtu</normalizedToken>
(And, Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="9E9D08673DB86FEE5A68006BE00792E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castro &amp; Andoke 607</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="F72A827981242328352041B51887B37D" originalValue="Jɨgɨngo">Jɨgɨngo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D24C25A623046B66891022FC0A664E6A" originalValue="uijɨ">uijɨ</normalizedToken>
(Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="EAB2857ADDEEB66F7B1BEABF00EC9361" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao 170</emphasis>
), Jimorai (Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="91DC169E9E652C194A6968ECE3263C2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao &amp; Padd 168</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="3DCCE487FF9D89C27D27BA3B22E97447" originalValue="Kupirapa’ajiné">Kupirapa'ajine</normalizedToken>
(Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="522E5446879F7734E03EBDA6DF3E0EB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Castro &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="5345DD5687266877D126F12361B24ACA" originalValue="Matapí">Matapi</normalizedToken>
523
</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="2FBA8FB853BBE2F34C58AE3F72D3E06F" originalValue="Meniño">Menino</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D07708E348628AA0DECE0A37EF1C0BE" originalValue="uijɨ">uijɨ</normalizedToken>
(Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="5DF2F4D95DA1BBADBDE1109AB382D62E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao 173</emphasis>
), Wainpiraicha (Guajira, 
<emphasis id="260EB6EC422465D842AB6D41C268301F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur et al. 11258</emphasis>
), Ziorai (Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="4D88C8F5FB43ADCF24BE978D55CF30BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henao 169</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="164DF3440A5CF476C7A5543FC5AB1241" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador</emphasis>
: Bula uchu (Napo, 
<emphasis id="A4CEED19AE427954EBEFEAF703ADE087" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 773</emphasis>
), Giimo (Oncaye, Napo, 
<emphasis id="ED15B22382FECED9BC239850D8DF1CC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davis &amp; Yost 994</emphasis>
), Jimiea (Achuar 
<normalizedToken id="C989F0372DE48556BC2D392B5C8DD1FD" originalValue="Jívaro">Jivaro</normalizedToken>
, Pastaza, 
<emphasis id="F95661C3B0B1E0C4ACA35E9E155C670C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 14010</emphasis>
), Jimia (Shuar, Zamora-Chinchipe, 
<emphasis id="7F402DD3825556AEFD5D241C0D8555C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van den Eynden et al. 700</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="45A76973ADB9FD1F6C06F882CC7310E2" originalValue="Sampíajimia">Sampiajimia</normalizedToken>
(Shuar, Zamora-Chinchipe, 
<emphasis id="667422E0CC779B02ED5D55990368C5A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="FC45435C1290B96E2B4F119CFE5BF12A" originalValue="Santín">Santin</normalizedToken>
et al. 100
</emphasis>
), Uchu (Quichua, Napo, 
<emphasis id="F7EB2006C328D4DBD9A7550386431687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="0055AD2E2B48597211DF8062563F6438" originalValue="Alarcón">Alarcon</normalizedToken>
102
</emphasis>
), Uchumuyu (Quichua/Spanish, Pastaza, 
<emphasis id="EB4028E1BDB4B19491DED34E6540FC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 14010</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="6C17584CEDE5F0FD26AAD59E8DE3C4B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
: Chi-ik (Alto Verapaz, 
<emphasis id="7F211ED33FE2459056E28DB811CE3585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standley 90936</emphasis>
), Tamut ich (
<normalizedToken id="56FEBEC0845DD7929E581CAA4E0AC920" originalValue="Ch’orti’">Ch'orti'</normalizedToken>
, Chuiquimula, 
<emphasis id="E36924176EEF400789E45E0B9ABD70EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kufer 99</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="A9F61687DA9EAC32F6AE59F1C6F99FC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="1B1874ED2F0CDB57ED2E61CD5A7A53B8" originalValue="Guiiña">Guiina</normalizedToken>
(Zapateco, Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="42F1F138CF2EFB04308B52EE43917BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="73EFF5602DE9FD82095F9B6CED7BCA9C" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
L. et al. 1190
</emphasis>
), Skapin (Totonaco, Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="ACC9C3AEC335140FD37B0BFDFD1E361A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="BE97C162D9B1BA622FD2A8390B4AD642" originalValue="Cortés-Vásquez">Cortes-Vasquez</normalizedToken>
552
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="C713D3E783CB2F0573B17C496AE1A1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="363303BF60508C9B5F620BCA6B1B7D79" originalValue="Guiiña">Guiina</normalizedToken>
dxuladi (Zapateco, Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="881E070367D523EF44A822D9CB7FF8AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="BD00F1C8F77DF0EDF8FF58DDC727D5FF" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
L. &amp; Trujillo V. 874
</emphasis>
), Guien guiix (Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="F977D94B6A22F72625D14D0925B210E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ruiz 
<normalizedToken id="25114C107B65E1B384781589D34C6213" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
7
</emphasis>
), Guiinya xigundu (Zapateco, Oaxaca, 
<emphasis id="6CD1D279797D444CE3CBD9D502A355DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7CF9676EF939AF24E7C21B3E4CA40E14" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
L. 317
</emphasis>
), Kulum its (Huastec, S. Luis 
<normalizedToken id="71DFCB5D14A1F7937FE41CA1B7CB439F" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="50164F8864E991C486A1745E22CF65E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alcorn 2369</emphasis>
), Max ik (Campeche, 
<emphasis id="648BAF67899E8474768F7825E1ADC59D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="CDAE5EC54E60E93493D76B8CAEAA11CA" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
89
</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="757050BEF1BFE5208AF551D81205FC58" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="E2566C51CF8C61CB1A3CB1D79771B55D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ucan et al. 3527</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="3EC96FBC906D4C50526DF7C40BA3D776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3893</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="10EB66EFD57311A329D74FB30E279E12" originalValue="Lak’su">Lak'su</normalizedToken>
pin (Tot, Puebla, 
<emphasis id="E13EFAFEBCB62D36E0A3253FF666FF49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villalobos C. &amp; Guerrero 205</emphasis>
), Tsakam its (Huastec, S. Luis 
<normalizedToken id="B2221F822C176818D9B75A9AA55EEC9A" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="0F76D339F0EA4BCB572F5C91A1AB3487" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alcorn 1406</emphasis>
; Veracruz, 
<emphasis id="BFB8FB23351A29A4AA91933DF6A7AF92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alcorn 1903</emphasis>
), Xmax ik (
<normalizedToken id="685120D8578850C4A7B1C8465E2F966B" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="CC2229ABCFA258E4DD5254B5A7415664" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ucan</emphasis>
4617), Aj max iik (
<normalizedToken id="A777C572119EED863A7EE91FC66EA5D8" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="37F258B0EB66A819889C57C2AE650BA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ucan 5058</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="D4BB3B2BD11B2D5E3534FB4B1557F3DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="D2992ECC4413CA5476827614B7994E34" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
(Quichua, Loreto, 
<emphasis id="9AC126941A6B70E791B6FF2CC786AE9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 12906</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="04432E0498A9C8C8E945DDCBAC368A82" originalValue="Cusharu’">Cusharu'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65F27D9921D1C23C5EBA2D9B0105FF57" originalValue="nu’ca”">nu'ca&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Chayahuita, Loreto, 
<emphasis id="74EFFF6094F73515941CD64D41716496" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odonne 561</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="04743B9F7B5A8A4533DCCAD6B04363C1" originalValue="Imiá">Imia</normalizedToken>
(Achual 
<normalizedToken id="1469502B69FDB1741394712AF05D8F64" originalValue="Jívaro">Jivaro</normalizedToken>
, Loreto, 
<emphasis id="162E04DD828120B07DFBBF38129B7494" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 11196</emphasis>
), Nuca (Loreto, 
<emphasis id="AB10ECC982D1DDF98C0C68C57DB07CAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odonne 25</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="07666FDC4FC6A6C1CBECF33F22C52E24" originalValue="Nu’ca">Nu'ca</normalizedToken>
(Loreto, 
<emphasis id="E0049B68BB131798D2CF48B4FD4476AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odonne 626</emphasis>
), Uchu (Loreto, 
<emphasis id="C199E906BDC51AAF6B75F23F16D8A112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis et al. 12552</emphasis>
), Yaa Jimia (Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="717E520B4D6CCB8E9D5AAAF7B10FF83E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="A771B6B7C2A89C08D2EC0AD4AAC90406" originalValue="Salaün">Salauen</normalizedToken>
185
</emphasis>
), Yampit jima (Amazonas, 
<emphasis id="8840232A53B408CD21B53485153F15DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berlin 2016</emphasis>
), Yanco 
<normalizedToken id="ABD16BD031CBE05CE3D31DF697A09E26" originalValue="nu’ca”">nu'ca&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Chayahuita, Loreto, 
<emphasis id="4102AF464DAA8EC7F8514218DFC46674" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odonne 563</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="399E610EFD34EBC6856C589965BDC794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Surinam</emphasis>
: Lombo riwit (Ja, Commewijne, 
<emphasis id="A6F5067B66F31B51DA15E8F1822ACB62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heilbron &amp; Sanredjo 6</emphasis>
), Lombo kusti 'pepper of 
<normalizedToken id="FE475155D39F2228734FD652D16E1DA1" originalValue="god’">god'</normalizedToken>
(Commewijne, 
<emphasis id="5A6888A6033DED7019A34BF84F831031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heilbron &amp; Sanredjo 6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAA15EA58FD374D3E824E7DD0E3F556E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="1F446E611F815535AECD2F1B5BF13933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342BBA99DBD4F1694CE25944E9E2D422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This taxon is used as an ornamental, for food and for medicine. The fruits are harvested by local people and are widely used and much prized throughout its distribution as a hot seasoning; they are also eaten fresh, dry or in vinegar, raw or toasted. Some medicinal properties have been attributed to the leaves and fruits in different countries (see Table 
<tableCitation id="262A31856C8126E27C92AE441559BB76" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Medicinal uses attributed to Capsicum species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0EA09D0128E47907025CB96BFC187AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="0EA09D0128E47907025CB96BFC187AD1">3</tableCitation>
). In some communities, fruits are used against evil spirits in ritual practices of the Day of the Dead (Mexico).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20A62BC41F477AABCCB5FCDF1EF24B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="905CAF93BA4B5A20917B5D8741B87E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="753258725A4457D69770B2CD95E2FDF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
EOO (37,301,728.615 km2); AOO (4,496 km2). 
<taxonomicName id="C9F0D7B1DCF91B8CB563711B7E6694AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
is not under threat for the time being.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B3725BDAE9C64E27E1B9F1E1BEB9782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D16885BBB6B16779CDE6C152DCD3D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724F7541CC5AE21A8FEC211921F52340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6A516CF509290852DF0233CF46244A83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
, better known as 
<normalizedToken id="E47AC669FE9ABF1B92AD517FBE9020D6" originalValue="‘chiltepin’">'chiltepin'</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="874B4E5D0A0EBF7140FFF2CDAF70431F" originalValue="‘chilipequin’">'chilipequin'</normalizedToken>
(with some variations of these names) in Mexico and Central America (see common names) or 'bird 
<normalizedToken id="45F5DB42297147A28DB77AFCC3790413" originalValue="pepper’">pepper'</normalizedToken>
in the United States and the Caribbean, belongs to the Annuum clade (
<bibRefCitation id="077C997615A647067F8E38092ADEED00" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo 
<normalizedToken id="7F843CE1FED8D6BB7A627808331258EF" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It is considered the wild progenitor of the cultivated 
<taxonomicName id="6B5FA1AC670983F640E66DA5DEE4D65C" authority="var. annuum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="annuum">C. annuum var. annuum</taxonomicName>
from which it can easily be differentiated by its fragile-stemmed somewhat prostate habit, very small flowers, calyx with 0-5 inconspicuous appendages, short filaments and small globose, ellipsoid or ovoid red-orange or red fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B763C7D6B1D127BFE43C6C97B142D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In herbaria or in literature, many names have been misapplied to the specimens of this variety, such as 
<taxonomicName id="50BA44083A3F7C429B2B68AC028B3226" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="09235744FC483DBA39C6DA03EE9C6B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="28B7F565AE63A09B6F6DE1260D14115A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. frutescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis id="20C5C6B5FC9FF8A651A4B167A5A14B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4319EDF61998E855F962EA188ADB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. conoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conoides">
<emphasis id="5FA74F1409E3DDFAD914FF4B24219A4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. conoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3E72B468511FA7BAB2C3333FA2F07352" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. conoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="conoides">C. annuum var. conoides</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="09278BBAF66685F1B0275C0A737C6321" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. annuum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5ACEA69D9DE693C0EFF598399E9306EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. frutescens subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutescens" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. frutescens var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
and so on. Based only on the morphology of the fruits, this variety is sometimes confused with wild 
<taxonomicName id="B85BCF3C88294059A8FBCE96110CE0F6" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
. While the fruiting calyx of 
<taxonomicName id="6936CA222EDDD7F68ACAC1A2BD64C14B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">C. annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
has 0-5 inconspicuous appendages and the fruits are generally more ovoid with an acute to slightly obtuse apex (rarely truncate), in 
<taxonomicName id="CD8610A5D6449CDA498E92ACB0B5CA40" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
, the calyx has five appendages up to 2 mm in length and the fruits are generally more globose or subglobose to ellipsoid with a truncate or flattened apex (very rarely acute to slightly obtuse). In addition to the differences in the fruits, 
<taxonomicName id="4FDA07E063005ED5EE22B58AD0BA0BC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">C. annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
has solitary or paired flowers (rarely three flowers), stellate corollas that are entirely white to greenish-white without spots within and connivent blue, bluish-grey or purple anthers at anthesis (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="375C1679C9B8C58E10AA51DD2E7A9553" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum A apex of a reproductive branch B flower bud on geniculate pedicel C-F flowers in anthesis showing variations in corolla, stamens and style colouration G immature fruit H mature and immature fruits A, B, D, F from Barboza et al. 5049, photos by G. E. Barboza C, E, H Carrizo Garcia 102, photos by C. Carrizo Garcia G Leiva Gonzalez et al. 2105, photo by S. Leiva Gonzalez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695438" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C-F</figureCitation>
), whereas 
<taxonomicName id="12E30F393865BE6800CC827AD2E0163C" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
has usually 2-3 flowers (rarely one), white rotate or rotate-stellate corollas with greenish-yellow spots within and not connivent, usually white or pale yellow anthers at anthesis (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="51AF050700761F757E3A4DC76450559C" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum A plant B flower bud C purple flower bud D, E, F flowers at anthesis, different views G young fruiting branch showing ovary with long and short styles H immature fruits I mature fruit A, C from Barboza 4913 B, D-F, H from Barboza 5038 G from Barboza 2431 bis, I from Barboza et al. 3419. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26D-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="035FD00344D381D3F012639FCBC6F0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="21E97E912E01739DA032996C50EAFEB6" author="Kunth, KS" journalOrPublisher="Cramer, Weinheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B249" refString="Kunth, KS, 1818. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) [H.B.K.] Vol. 3. J. Cramer, Weinheim" title="Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) [H. B. K.] Vol. 3. J." year="1818">Kunth (1818)</bibRefCitation>
did not cite a specific specimen from Cuba in the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="E3745F444084BB8033DB0074EA6E4B3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. havanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havanense">
<emphasis id="52242EABFD86956E891F0187E32D5F11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. havanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At P, we found a sheet labelled 
<taxonomicName id="13D0D1790408CD5571EA280ACEC244BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. havanense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havanense">
<emphasis id="45886A7723B9766FC8D0FAB33B609911" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. havanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the number 
<normalizedToken id="E431751FC8545FCF7EAC45D174CD22F0" originalValue="‘4518’">'4518'</normalizedToken>
(P00670653) in the Herbarium of Humboldt and Bonpland; this sheet is selected as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AF25414271EB62C53F9EE2A88CB1C3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="0D599A03F1805893AD4D3889F4A652CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.18290300103" author="Dierbach, JH" journalOrPublisher="Archive des Apotheker-Vereins im Nordlichen Teutschland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 31" refId="B124" refString="Dierbach, JH, 1829. Uebersicht der bekannten Arten des Spanischen Pfeffers. Archive des Apotheker-Vereins im Nordlichen Teutschland 30 (1): 19 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.18290300103" title="Uebersicht der bekannten Arten des Spanischen Pfeffers." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.18290300103" volume="30" year="1829">Dierbach (1829)</bibRefCitation>
based 
<taxonomicName id="C1E6874A65605F84BB42EDC4C1E0C5C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum indicum subsp. var. var. aviculare" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" subSpecies="var." variety="aviculare">Capsicum indicum var. aviculare</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="49DCBAA8475A4F912049621929333E0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="F3D7D8EB4E4D0842C073F328FCB39DA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill. and 
<taxonomicName id="B18888D69A4697159A696DF904D5F25E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis id="EBDA75FDB2F6731EEEF0AC67E25ECD50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC. 
<taxonomicName id="03050FA88121D21030A89597C6CCE076" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum minimum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="12827A58107C2A377D174D732B4645EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to the wild specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="E319009D42A9CE783082E0B39B76487B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
<emphasis id="5255A36A05C9B35EC1BA6CB1392DEB86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. annuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while 
<taxonomicName id="0967F8A031507FE2369989BAFE289F52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpon">
<emphasis id="DFB62B4088D19E6A9FDD8CA877FB6A45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the wild 
<taxonomicName id="0FB3D7B5EE03EB887789DE9F1E96F8C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="82DCE404021B3AFF36553C9A67E3465A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form which is, in fact, very similar to the wild 
<taxonomicName id="6611D9ABD7FA3D487DC7F2A743422AAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
<emphasis id="66CBF463F5495748645EEA0C049584DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. annuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the fruiting stage. 
<bibRefCitation id="ED53B506B6A787C3A334E36209606DAC" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 350" refId="B102" refString="D'Arcy, WG, Eshbaugh, WH, 1973. The name for the common bird pepper. Phytologia 25 (6): 350" title="The name for the common bird pepper." volume="25" year="1973">
<normalizedToken id="14DD2C39D1E572F6BF3662941B423BB8" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
and Eshbaugh (1973)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed 
<taxonomicName id="EC28EFD4297B85A3DC76A141A8DF28F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. aviculare" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="aviculare">C. annuum var. aviculare</taxonomicName>
, based on 
<taxonomicName id="C5EFDA995DE87BDDD4748DD65828EC9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. indicum subsp. var. var. aviculare" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" subSpecies="var." variety="aviculare">C. indicum var. aviculare</taxonomicName>
, a name that was frequently used in literature to refer to the widespread spontaneous variety of 
<taxonomicName id="47D2432DA4DEDCA7ACB76557D76581DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
<emphasis id="9CA22F384F7295880FAF372BC3BFC3DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. annuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the interest of fixing the application of the basionym, we are designating a neotype using the modern collection 
<emphasis id="E8E756DEB082ACAF1AEC0E8265A2DF28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Tyson 5222</emphasis>
(MO-562584, acc. # 1980106) that 
<normalizedToken id="B18BDD2CBCD152E1A36CE923D4F29A2D" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
used to illustrate this taxon (figure 4 in 
<normalizedToken id="DEC9BEBB93C6A93A630D2D4433D39121" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
1973) which shows its diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85A9A1A3E0CA70564B684119701A141A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="43F0AFE40C1CDA9FFE521932134B28D1" author="Fingerhuth, A" journalOrPublisher="Arnz &amp; Comp., Duesseldorf" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Fingerhuth, A, 1832. Monographia generis Capsici. Arnz &amp; Comp., Duesseldorf" title="Monographia generis Capsici." year="1832">Fingerhuth (1832)</bibRefCitation>
gave a very brief description for 
<taxonomicName id="4AE858600A35A7C12A3B65793AC50617" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. frutescens subsp. var. var. minus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="frutescens" subSpecies="var." variety="minus">C. frutescens var. minus</taxonomicName>
(&quot;fructu ovato obtuso minori&quot;) and based this name on an illustration in the pre-Linnean 
<normalizedToken id="4AEB1887AFF45A1DE90BA8F37D9E47DE" originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
Herbarium Amboinense (1747: Tab. 88, fig. 2, as 
<taxonomicName id="771536E7750349026946BBD1EAC66A82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum rubrum subsp. minimum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rubrum" subSpecies="minimum">
<emphasis id="591B6DAC72C90EEFDEF4BF01E7604D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum rubrum minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This figure is of a complete flowering and fruiting branch that unequivocally matches with our concept of 
<taxonomicName id="0553178FE9CB710DCF84AC96E6A3EAD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. annuum subsp. var. var. glabriusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annuum" subSpecies="var." variety="glabriusculum">C. annuum var. glabriusculum</taxonomicName>
. As no collections were cited and no specimens with internal evidence of being part of the original material were found, Tab. 88, fig. 2 of 
<normalizedToken id="CA3EA4748482F1BE25E53D099F4D03CA" originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
work is selected as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86A4BD80B01D9CBF05105DF4E06D34FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In describing 
<taxonomicName id="43DB6609E2D5E15602AB04A1E605985A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chlorocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorocarpum">
<emphasis id="A2AED633F969BF562E0D306F7871664C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chlorocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="CE5DC684987569308F796D6A5B70FCB7" author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B132" refString="Dunal, MF, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
cited in the protologue &quot;Berland. n. 97, in h. DC. et Boiss&quot;. We did not find the duplicate that Dunal saw in the &quot;h. Boiss&quot; (now part of the general herbarium at G). Therefore, we select here the duplicate at G-DC (G00131884) as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E226FB3F9E07382935C5CB61D9F07543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="59E6AC92F3742317E60AEB126982CFF1" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum laurifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolium">
<emphasis id="A7AED4159CE2D909901A641D92986305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum laurifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described, based on two different specimens in G-DC, both mounted on the same sheet. The right hand specimen (
<emphasis id="19DCD6A567936318CA36E190696F1FD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonymous 67</emphasis>
, G00131902) comes from the Island of Guadeloupe in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. The left hand specimen is that of Blanchet from Bahia (Brazil). Of these two collections, we have selected the most complete specimen that most closely matches the data in the protologue (
<emphasis id="E288CF056CC220C203AD9DEE337D129A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blanchet 3098 A</emphasis>
) as the lectotype (G00131882).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CFF330401A8B8EA06D85DD738585686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C642D6A88C775AAE2733562A01A13ADF" author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B132" refString="Dunal, MF, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
based the description of 
<taxonomicName id="BBC9C01B2882CDBDAC3C17FC46A9AF1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. hispidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
<emphasis id="85F8BEC2F806E7B650A1C6AC204038BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hispidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on three specimens of 
<emphasis id="52DFCD4FDE0E0E4CDB70CDD53383B40C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berlandier 152</emphasis>
today housed at G. The one in G-DC (G00131880) is the best-preserved and is here selected as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3411DC37AAC0B5EA51564AF61830A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="0E28453365D743ED79C568EFDE1D59A8" author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B132" refString="Dunal, MF, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="C2E81A68BCB162288028CF413EA3B651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. angustifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="35DA2DD7240DB6661872EB6B6279F862" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on specimens from plants cultivated in the Botanic Gardens in Geneva (&quot;hort. Geneve 1836&quot;). We have selected as the lectotype a sheet in G-DC (G00131878) with the same data as the protologue (&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="12D361CFC2B0A1478657A290331FBB10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum baccatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="69180F3CE90B60940BEC6122C5596044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hort. Geneve, 1836&quot;) and a handwritten label with &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="9DCDF06230179413912B315C6CBBE6BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum angustifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="47CD14E5BCD955CCACC456293C3C805A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dun., janvier 1845&quot; in 
<normalizedToken id="9D70858C537191AB0E1566902122B09A" originalValue="Dunal’s">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
hand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="490001E08BD9DD7A70C211F119B572B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="8664328C68BFEE269E103ACE22A6F190" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 38" refId="B32" refString="Barboza, GE, 2011. Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 2: 23 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" title="Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.2.730" volume="2" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="A0ED5C0AAC011016A27E50C814B642ED" originalValue="Barboza’s">Barboza's</normalizedToken>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
lectotypification for 
<taxonomicName id="DB033F6ABC7A25C0C56BFA03181B0C45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microphyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
<emphasis id="DEC4BF960D68BBAA8028EAB11275838A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the collection 
<emphasis id="C8B3825CB2D2D2876312051E0BB60B2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berlandier 1907</emphasis>
from 
<normalizedToken id="D95096B840884BBE77AF35AB607A5F85" originalValue="“Béjar”">&quot;Bejar&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Texas, United States of America) must be set aside, since 
<bibRefCitation id="FDB97EFEA8C7F3D090FD13C6F60FB422" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Baileya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B103" refString="D'Arcy, WG, Eshbaugh, WH, 1974. New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume. Baileya 19 (3): 93 - 105" title="New World Peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae) North of Colombia: A Resume." volume="19" year="1974">
<normalizedToken id="7868AE8A76BB1F8B8060458BC8B54144" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
and Eshbaugh (1974)
</bibRefCitation>
explicitly lectotypified this name earlier with the collection of 
<taxonomicName id="786FDEB0C88EC201418052655B3C18D8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Sagra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sagra" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54BDC769A68A17C16E7DD7BC823B6410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sagra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cuba at G-DC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5348B64916232EC8F743026BD59225CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="593F850B396D858C840785D326B7BD88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2B68F3EC75A9FC02F7898BAA5DE28A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>