363 lines
45 KiB
XML
363 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="926367CC41F26B814B2D0AB98858274F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46183" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201512" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460399487412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stehlík, Jaroslav L. & Kment, Petr" docDate="2011" docId="C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03058p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pararhaphe sphaeroides Distant 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="3A5C6A30FF890079FFBAFFBD3961FFA0" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698299047345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8486C8C58AA1D91F29E5904AFF175D4">
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<mods:title id="4EF457698BA54040A163818B782518A1">Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B94A19C62EBAD3712D9149F24381997F">Stehlík, Jaroslav L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7224C087E14132F5412862A2761B382">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E24574248158B17EEB644612F2728E8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF64B56DAB6719058AB58A13B2E4303C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E172432451C73F902663A3C04BFFB9B9">
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<mods:date id="05107FE78A168731321148B5F821E55A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A1A40CE618F5DC9EA6B79D7D1CE630FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1528C948D883DADE6C7F345E5CEF6B54">3058</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ABED4C586E49B086AD728F1227E15D8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201512</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF860076FF2DFB2138EEFB76" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFB213B1CFB15" blockId="15.[151,637,1179,1238]" box="[151,637,1179,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="153B1432FF860076FF2DFB213B1CFB15" bold="true" box="[151,637,1179,1206]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFB213B1CFB15" ID-CoL="7632R" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,637,1179,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFB213B1CFB15" bold="true" box="[151,637,1179,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFB2138DFFB16" bold="true" box="[151,446,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FE77FB263B14FB15" author="Distant" box="[461,629,1179,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFB0338EEFB76" blockId="15.[151,637,1179,1238]" box="[151,399,1214,1238]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FF25FB03398EFB76" box="[159,239,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,634,657]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,271,606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Female abdomen in lateral view: 1 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 2 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201513/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FF40FB02386BFB76" box="[250,266,1215,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FEADFB03383EFB76" box="[279,351,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">20–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FED0FB0338E6FB76" box="[362,391,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">23</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF860076FF2DFAB53D21F9CE" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFAB53B42FA9C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFAB53B42FA9C" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFAB53B7EFABC" authority="Distant, 1883: 227" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,543,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFAB5383DFABD" box="[151,348,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FED8FABB3B7EFABC" author="Distant" box="[354,543,1286,1308]" page="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1883">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FED8FABB388FFABC" author="Distant" box="[354,494,1286,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 227
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. XXI:
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||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FD38FABB3BDCFABC" box="[642,701,1286,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
(description, faunistics).
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||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF860076FC04FABB3D41FABC" box="[958,1056,1286,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: [sex not indicated], “
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||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF860076FB40FABB3C0DFABC" box="[1274,1388,1286,1308]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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||
, San Gerónimo (
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FE86FA9838C4FA9B" box="[316,421,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Champion</emphasis>
|
||
)” (BMNH).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFAF83AFDFAF9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,924,1347,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFAF83AFDFAF9" box="[151,924,1347,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFAF83BD2FAF9" authority="Lethierry & Severin (1894): 240" authorityName="Lethierry & Severin (1894)" authorityPageNumber="240" box="[151,691,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFAF8383CFAFA" box="[151,349,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FED0FAFE3BD2FAF9" author="Lethierry" box="[362,691,1347,1370]" page="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FED0FAFE3BE5FAFA" author="Lethierry" box="[362,644,1347,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1894) Cataloque general des Hemipteres. Tome II, Heteropteres, Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 277 pp." type="book" year="1894">Lethierry & Severin (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalog, distribution).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFADF3A2EFAD8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,847,1378,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFADF3A2EFAD8" box="[151,847,1378,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFADF3B49FAD8" ID-CoL="5VQVH" authority="Barber (1911): 28" authorityName="Barber (1911)" authorityPageNumber="28" box="[151,552,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFADF3807FAD8" box="[151,358,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FECEFADF3B49FAD8" author="Barber" box="[372,552,1378,1401]" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FECEFADF3B64FAD9" author="Barber" box="[372,517,1378,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(revised generic placement).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFA3F3A3BFA37" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,858,1409,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFA3F3A3BFA37" box="[151,858,1409,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFA3F3B52FA37" authority="Barber (1924): 227" authorityName="Barber (1924)" authorityPageNumber="227" box="[151,563,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFA3F3805FA37" box="[151,356,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FECBFA3C3B52FA37" author="Barber" box="[369,563,1409,1432]" page="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FECBFA3C3B65FA38" author="Barber" box="[369,516,1409,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Barber, H. G. (1924) The genus Arhaphe in the United States (Hemiptera-Pyrrhocoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 56, 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1924">Barber (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(revised generic placement).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFA1C3A6FFA16" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,782,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFA1C3A6FFA16" box="[151,782,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFA1C3B44FA15" authority="Hussey (1929): 28" authorityName="Hussey (1929)" authorityPageNumber="28" box="[151,549,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFA1C383CFA16" box="[151,349,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus sphaerodes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FED0FA1C3B44FA15" author="Hussey" box="[362,549,1440,1462]" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FED0FA1C3B63FA16" author="Hussey" box="[362,514,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Hussey, R. F. (1929) Fascicle III. Pyrrhocoridae. Including Bibliography by E. Sherman. In: Horvath, G. & Parshley, H. M. (eds.) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Smith College, Northampton, MA, 144 pp." type="book" year="1929">Hussey (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFA7D3A42FA74" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,803,1470,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFA7D3A42FA74" box="[151,803,1470,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFA7D3B03FA74" authority="Torre-Bueno (1942): 68" authorityName="Torre-Bueno (1942)" authorityPageNumber="68" box="[151,610,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFA7D3805FA75" box="[151,356,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FECBFA023B03FA74" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[369,610,1470,1493]" page="68" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FECBFA023B21FA75" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[369,576,1471,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1942) Notes on Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker and Japetus mimeticus Barber. Bulletin of Brooklyn Entomological Society, 37, 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="1942">Torre-Bueno (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–69 (list, spelling).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFA603AAFFA53" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,974,1501,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFA603AAFFA53" box="[151,974,1501,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFA603807FA53" box="[151,358,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFA603807FA53" box="[151,358,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe sphaerodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!]:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FE15FA603B08FA53" author="Halstead" box="[431,617,1501,1524]" page="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FE15FA603B34FA54" author="Halstead" box="[431,597,1501,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Halstead, T. F. (1972) A review of the genus Arhaphe Herrich-Schaffer (Hemiptera: Largidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 48, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Halstead (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–3, 6 (key, diagnosis, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DFA403B89F9B2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,744,1531,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DFA403B89F9B2" box="[151,744,1531,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DFA403B50F9B1" authority="Bliven (1973): 128" authorityName="Bliven (1973)" authorityPageNumber="128" box="[151,561,1531,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DFA403805F9B2" box="[151,356,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FECBFA463B50F9B1" author="Bliven" box="[369,561,1531,1554]" page="128" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FECBFA463B63F9B2" author="Bliven" box="[369,514,1531,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–129 (taxonomy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DF9A73D04F990" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,1125,1562,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DF9A73D04F990" box="[151,1125,1562,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DF9A73807F990" box="[151,358,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DF9A73807F990" box="[151,358,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe sphaerodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!]:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FE15F9A73A77F990" author="Brailovsky" box="[431,790,1562,1585]" page="102" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FE15F9A73B86F991" author="Brailovsky" box="[431,743,1562,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Brailovsky, H. & Marquez, C. M. (1974) Contribucion al estudio de los Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico III. Una nueva especie de Arhaphe Herrich-Schaefer (Largidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 45, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1974">Brailovsky & Marquez (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comparative note, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DF9843A71F9F0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,784,1593,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DF9843A71F9F0" box="[151,784,1593,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DF9843B3DF9EF" ID-CoL="5VQVH" authority="Brailovsky (1981): 83" authorityName="Brailovsky (1981)" authorityPageNumber="83" box="[151,604,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DF984380CF9EF" box="[151,365,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Arhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FEC1F9843B3DF9EF" author="Brailovsky" box="[379,604,1593,1616]" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FEC1F9843B56F9F0" author="Brailovsky" box="[379,567,1593,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 105 (taxonomy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DF9E53D21F9CE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1286,1646]" box="[151,1088,1624,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF860076FF2DF9E53D21F9CE" box="[151,1088,1624,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FF2DF9E53B3BF9CE" ID-CoL="7632R" authority="Henry (1988): 161" authorityName="Henry (1988)" authorityPageNumber="161" box="[151,602,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DF9E538F1F9CE" box="[151,400,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pararhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF860076FE24F9E43B3BF9CE" author="Henry" box="[414,602,1624,1646]" page="161" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF860076FE24F9E43B4AF9CE" author="Henry" box="[414,555,1624,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nomenclature, new combination, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF860076FF2DF9263A92F95A" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF2DF9263A92F95A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1690,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF2DF92638A3F913" bold="true" box="[151,450,1690,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF860076FF2DF92639B3F913" box="[151,210,1691,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF860076FE70F9273B56F912" box="[458,567,1690,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Ƥ, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF860076FDCBF9273BCAF912" box="[625,683,1690,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[p, small white round label with red margin] // Geronimo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF860076FAF5F92739B1F976" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Champion [p, white label with red margin] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF860076FD4FF9023D77F976" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." box="[757,1046,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">Japetus sphaeroides Dist.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[hw, white label]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF860076FABBF9033C3AF976" box="[1281,1371,1726,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF860076FF2DF95F3998F95A" box="[151,249,1762,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is glued onto card, well-preserved; only the left hind leg is missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF860068FF7FF8BB3BDAFA91" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860076FF7FF8BB398CF82A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1690,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF860076FF7FF8BB3812F8BF" bold="true" box="[197,371,1798,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration. Entire body black, corium and clavus mostly brown. Clavus basally and on inner side dark purple; this purple coloration occupying nearly entire width of claval base, narrowing towards apex of scutellum. Membrane milky white, its posterior half with large black spot reaching the margin of membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FADEF8F339D7F82A" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FF7BF8CF3980F82A" box="[193,225,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF860069FF7FF82B3CFDFF74" blockId="15.[151,1436,1690,2002]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Structure. Head large, slightly longer than pronotum, flat between eyes, both anteriad and posteriad of eyes semicircular; anterior part of head strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF860076FD54F8073A55F872" box="[750,820,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postclypeus more convex than anteclypeus, apex of anteclypeus slightly curved posteriad; anteclypeus not prominent, head regularly rounded in lateral view. Frons in the same level as callar portion of pronotum in lateral view. Labium reaching posterior margin of procoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF990069FAF0FF013CEFFF74" box="[1354,1422,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AB3F3D6FF990069FF2DF9273D0FF910" box="[151,1134,1690,1713]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF990069FF2DF9273D0FF910" blockId="16.[151,1134,1690,1713]" box="[151,1134,1690,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF990069FF2DF927387EF910" bold="true" box="[151,287,1690,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF990069FE2CF9263A53F911" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[406,818,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF990069FE2CF9263B71F911" box="[406,528,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Pararhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF990069FDACF9263BEEF911" box="[534,655,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF990069FF7FF96038B5F8C1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1757,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Pronotal collar only weakly apparent. Callar lobe much larger than pronotal lobe, strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF990069FA9CF9603C0DF955" box="[1318,1388,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), its sculpture coriaceous with prominent parallel longitudinal furrows medially, those slightly bent outwards on their apices. Pronotal lobe flat; humeral humps large and prominent. Anterior pronotal margin slightly concave medially. Scutellum regularly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF990069FF7FF8D0382CF851" blockId="16.[151,1437,1757,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Hemelytra brachypterous, very short, slightly surpassing anterior third of tergite V. Lateral corial margin nearly straight, sligtly convex near the base, slightly concave medially, and more strongly rounded in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF990069FAD5F82C39D6F86D" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Costal margin sharp with very distinct strigil in form of very small, regular denticles distributed nearly along its entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFF2A3D12FF74" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Profemora medially strongly thickened and distinctly attenuated towards apex, their ventral surface with small denticle anteapically. Meso- and metafemora less thickened medially than in profemora.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFF623A07FEC4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Puncturation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF980068FED9FF6238D6FF57" box="[355,439,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of head punctured, particular punctures divided by striae, these forming irregular polygons. Punctures of callar lobe fine and sparse, punctures of pronotal lobe distinct, especially laterally. Scutellum regularly punctured. Punctation of pleuron I and posterior pleural flange I hardly visible due to dense pubescence. Punctures on clavus and corium shallow, indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFED23A03FD4F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Pilosity. Head covered with sheer, erect, moderately long, dark, and pale setae, especially on frons and head base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF980068FF62FE293856FE0C" box="[216,311,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF980068FEF9FE293803FE0C" box="[323,354,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[369,1211,273,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[363,1224,265,1669]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Habitus of Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883), holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201517/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">23</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark setae occurring only on dorsum of head. In addition, head, and especially its ventral side, anteclypeus, and adjacent areas with pale adpressed setae (these setae longer than the common pubescence of the body). Antennae covered with pale pubescence. Pronotum covered with sheer, erect, finer pale setae and isolated black setae; this pubescence of pronotum rather sparse. Callar lobe covered also with sparse silvery pubescence, which on pronotal lobe the pubescence is more regular and the adpressed setae are longer. Scutellum with distinct sheer erect setae and silvery pubescence. Clavus and corium with sparse sheer, erect, black setae, these shorter than those on scutellum. Dorsal laterotergites and entire abdominal venter covered with very dense, regularly distributed silvery pubescence; setae being distinct and quite long. Legs with silvery pubescence, much sparser and finer than on body venter. Ventral surface of femora besides the basic pubescence with sheer, erect, finer pale setae (shorter on metafemora). Tibiae in apical half with black oblique spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFD433A34FC69" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Measurements (mm). Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF980068FD92FD413BF7FCB6" box="[552,662,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Body length 8.24; head: length 1.70, width (including eyes) 2.00, interocular width 1.24, length 1.62; lengths of antennomeres: 1—not messured (covered with glue), 2—0.81, 3— 0.49, 4—1.49; pronotum: total length 1.46, width of callar lobe 1.35, width of base of pronotal lobe 1.57; scutellum: length 0.81, width 0.65; corium: length 2.21, width 0.73, length of membrane 1.40, length of claval commisure 0.81; abdomen: width 1.51, length of tergites V—0.86, VI—0.65, VII—0.49, VIII—0.22, length of annal tube: 0.16; tarsus: length of tarsomeres I—0.76, II—0.54, III—0.54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFC683B38FC4D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" box="[197,601,981,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FF7FFC6838AAFC4E" bold="true" box="[197,459,981,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFC473BDAFA91" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FF7FFC473829FBB2" bold="true" box="[197,328,1018,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF980068FEEAFC44388CFBB1" author="Bliven" box="[336,493,1017,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised high-handedly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FC86FC443D6EFBB1" box="[828,1039,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FC86FC443D6EFBB1" box="[828,1039,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Arhaphe mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FBE9FC473C56FBB1" box="[1107,1335,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Japetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FBE9FC473C56FBB1" box="[1107,1335,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Japetus sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following absurd comment: “The unique combination of black and orange color, wide head and linear body indeed renders this insect extraordinary in appearance. This is well shown in Distant‘s figures alongside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FB61FBFC39BBFBDD" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FB61FBFC39BBFBDD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(equals
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FE82FBD838F7FBDD" box="[312,406,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FE82FBD838F7FBDD" box="[312,406,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Cuernavaca, where Halstead‘s specimens [of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FC11FBD83D54FBDD" box="[939,1077,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FC11FBD83D54FBDD" box="[939,1077,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] were collected, is but a stone‘s throw, so to speak, from Guatemalean border. In a group which displays such absence of any detectable structural differences, the small extension of dark spotting pointed out by Halstead is quite insignificant. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF980068FB42FB133C52FB66" box="[1272,1331,1198,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were not directly compared.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF980068FE3AFB6C3B2FFB49" author="Brailovsky" box="[384,590,1233,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FD16FB6C3A59FB49" box="[684,824,1233,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FD16FB6C3A59FB49" box="[684,824,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species, without any comment on Bliven‘s (1973) opinion. We can confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FD85FB483BAAFAAD" box="[575,715,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FD85FB483BAAFAAD" box="[575,715,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FB3CFB483CFDFAAD" box="[1158,1436,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FB3CFB483CFDFAAD" box="[1158,1436,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Pararhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF980068FE8AFAA438DBFA91" box="[304,442,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FE8AFAA438DBFA91" box="[304,442,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF980068FE64FAA43BD9FA91" author="Brailovsky" box="[478,696,1305,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky (1981))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF980068FF7FFA803B54FAF5" box="[197,565,1341,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFA803B54FAF5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" box="[197,565,1341,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FF7FFA8038D9FAF5" bold="true" box="[197,440,1341,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF980068FF7FFADC3BEEFAD9" box="[197,655,1377,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF980068FF7FFADC3BEEFAD9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1402]" box="[197,655,1377,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF980068FF7FFADC383FFADA" bold="true" box="[197,350,1377,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF980068FEDFFADC38BFFAD9" box="[357,478,1377,1401]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF980068FE57FADC3BE3FAD9" author="Distant" box="[493,642,1377,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |