treatments-xml/data/3D/59/3F/3D593F062D2404B93FBE5B8E11A09BB5.xml
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<mods:title id="3D130525F0CBD1CF6061474B5B701A1F">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDE9C9F5B9950C294C5A9207263EF14">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3D593F062D2404B93FBE5B8E11A09BB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D593F062D2404B93FBE5B8E11A09BB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D593F062D2404B93FBE5B8E11A09BB5" lastPageNumber="52" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="EDF78FF06D5A38CF9824EC77F9D3F021" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="003A4ECC504C24AC70327FC95C2E2F7C" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="BF1BB500992102C0F4E3CD36CE1D0AB5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244654" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevithorax">Pheidole laevithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9BC7E6C08152192A3613330901626E8" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB7844779F5AE0E717B130031DE4291" type="description">
<paragraph id="D10207AC206FF4CE48389F1316243C22" pageNumber="49">Figs. 13a-g</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E6800E3B03CBF527D761075526F3F1F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F7940857A20FB22B399F7885A8649C9D" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="83AEAE40E36ED122F676A3DB95591447" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
sp. eg-174 (cf.
<taxonomicName id="E195560794478E4783F1C363B54292C3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole protea Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protea">protea Forel</taxonomicName>
). Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 91 (checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECA1EA5AAE6F08FE402DD0A8F5EEAA9D" type="multiple">
<caption id="A302FEF2B3E361FC6F75E25C579E4C9B">
<paragraph id="2AAF3510C0E94936E158E60937E68488" pageNumber="50">
<pageStartToken id="31E8F7AE9F012ACB4FDC73FF63EC3F76" pageNumber="50">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
13a-d,
<taxonomicName id="B852E465B5A69FD725BAB26F6EF5606E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244654" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevithorax">Pheidole laevithorax</taxonomicName>
, holotype (major) [Eg01-VN-230] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8D9F7601F5EB084698B97CC20A49A89A">
<paragraph id="12CEC5D21DE67291451344185B6937DD" pageNumber="51">
<pageStartToken id="0B0478A8F0F23679B6F95E0C8D99AAE8" pageNumber="51">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
13e-g,
<taxonomicName id="88EB2C8A41C2E7A78F1EB6991BC01BB5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244654" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevithorax">Pheidole laevithorax</taxonomicName>
, paratype minor [EgOl-VN-230] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45B5FC20EB4985552F611A428F9C8988" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EEA9ECC9157C0BD51C868D67B3476D52" pageNumber="51">
Type material examined: Holotype: major, Ba Vi N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="36485C7362DBCD1B820465CE720F7F95" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B602C419E3DF353884E51B63E5ADF4B7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
, 670 m alt., Ha Tay (misspelled as Ha Tai on the label), N. Vietnam [K. Eguchi leg., colony: Eg01-VN-230] (IEBR); paratypes: 11 majors &amp; 12 minors from the same colony as holotype (IEBR,
<collectionCode id="ED866400ED2ADFC352BF052A4CC0B4C5" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EC9FAE9F2D9A233E19BC7763E7A653B6" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
&amp; ACEG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74A78745A125776856B5F7E9F8A9CF12" pageNumber="51">
Other material examined: N. Vietnam: Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (=Tay Yen Tu N.P.),
<geoCoordinate id="9E93A9663D945B8B266B7DBB647C561C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.166666">21°10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5289CDAA7604A1B386C4F0C3B00DA165" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="106.71667">106°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1070 m alt. [Eg03-VN-122]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu,
<geoCoordinate id="1E1661A6F24B43E5B52E5EC958AE9EDA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.15">21°09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="35ECE74B1722284117049A9EC38F7742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="106.71667">106°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 720-845 m alt. [Eg04-VN-069]; Ha Tay (misspelled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="B03E510F3C2E791E59163A7D418B3230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="44ABEFC1ACD67613B33D2A98E44E7D6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-050, - 053, -055, -067, -069, -076]. Eguchi's informal species code &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1EBAC715D0F3E2FE7D0348E421C85CD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
sp. eg-174&quot; applies to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FF55DEA1A4D79F38064BF1082FDC79D" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE8A5F3893F5052BB79D0FB4DB1D7823" pageNumber="52">
<pageStartToken id="2D8BA0BA306705DE63130BB2C3FF731A" pageNumber="52">Worker</pageStartToken>
measurements &amp; indices: Holotype (major). - HL 1.34 mm; HW 1.28 mm; CI 96; SL 0.76 mm; SI 59; FL 1.00 mm; FI 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBBB644E338D0D17A44F24D05CDE0B3F" pageNumber="52">Nontype major (n=4). - HL 1.25-1.33 mm; HW 1.21-1.23 mm; CI 92-98; SL 0.75-0.79 mm; SI 62-65; FL 0.97-1.02 mm; FI 79-83.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75F5E8FE558C2B740B06D27F887F6670" pageNumber="52">Minor (n=4, including one paratype minor). - HL 0.63-0.70 mm; HW 0.53-0.58 mm; CI 84; SL 0.76- 0.84 mm; SI 141-145; FL 0.82-0.90 mm; FI 154-156.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A21A0CC7B6A1CE6C140FDDB2795C946" pageNumber="52">Worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7C0A0272289155A438FA9DA0C8C2E17" pageNumber="52">Major. - Head in lateral view not or hardly impressed on vertex; frons rugose longitudinally; vertex rugoso-reticulate longitudinally or reticulate; dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina conspicuous; antennal scrobe inconspicuous to weak; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; median process of hypostoma low or inconspicuous; submedian processes low or moderately developed; lateral processes developed well, located rather ventrally; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view smooth to shagreened with several weak transverse rugulae, in lateral view with a low mound (as in the holotype) or a conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome not produced; the dome at the humeri narrower than at the bottom. Petiole as long as or a little shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); petiolar node in lateral view subangulate dorsally; postpetiole massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B0F1C15DBEF535BD2514CB8A59BEC74" pageNumber="52">Minor. - Frons and vertex smooth and shining; area between antennal insertion and eye with several weak rugulae or weakly rugoso-punctate; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye a little shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth to shagreened dorsally, and largely smooth laterally; the dome in lateral view with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humeral area of the dome in dorso-oblique view neither strongly rugose nor armed with a prominence; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum dimly to weakly punctured at least partly. Petiole shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole massive.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FB50C18746BDDA809178F8C9A327619" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="981344BEA68810BF4911691CD8B66E50" pageNumber="52">
Recognition: This species is characterized by the combination of the following features (see also the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="D6169FED7357E155E394C8D7D194A0C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15574" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugithorax">P. rugithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2B007DB7F08F8CE31B94714DCAC9CD4" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
): in the major head in lateral view not impressed on vertex; in the minor frons and vertex smooth and shining; in the major dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; in the major frontal carina conspicuous, and antennal scrobe inconspicous or very weak; in the major hypostoma with a low or inconspicuous median process and a pair of low or moderately developed submedian processes, and with conspicuous lateral processes which are located rather ventrally; in the minor promesonotal dome smooth to shagreened dorsally, and largely smooth laterally; in the minor dorsolateral part of the dome neither margined nor armed with a humeral prominence; posterior slope of the dome with a low mound or a conspicuous prominence in the major, and a low or inconspicuous mound in the minor; in the major and minor postpetiole massive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10D579C40E63109D06048F770606FA4B" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="B9165548820231A0252A7A90BEE58C99" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244654" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="2766" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevithorax">P. laevithorax</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="3ACE8D896C73BC6DB2E60BB130270976" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15410" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugithorax">P. rugithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFDF90F4A0215F92BFE2C7EE2AFEE800" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see under
<taxonomicName id="7006FCC2D21360CD65B51B5DF4FB7D4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15400" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugithorax">P. rugithorax</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="80C5712BAE85DE311DF7C1816C699B5D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244654" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="2829" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole laevithorax Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevithorax">P. laevithorax</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="CEDE1B527C4DEC48416365EE420537B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="2632" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole noda Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noda">P. noda</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has the following characteristics in the major: head in full-face view rather broadly concave posteriorly; dorsum of head sparsely bearing standing setae which are much longer and distinctly thicker than background hairs (many short decumbent-suberect hairs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>