871 lines
106 KiB
XML
871 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="EBC542D85D4509CC3EB9EAAB8274E523" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA790A1AFF54FD66FE745910" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) tessellatus Theobald" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CA2C157A51213CB427C0A63A45D5A66A">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41AD89F72E6D4A734EA2FAF3246AC0B2">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F63093C3BA5DAB3964F2069632856ABB" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A93C89BBD36ACFF20CAF2384C449BA32">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="501B83AC1AA592036444902CEF8ABA64" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="946FE442F7C8246B29BD69A52BC399CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5D526A985F3558D8CBE3EBC778225D0">
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<mods:date id="A330D13875C0A573324C728C3AA76CDE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC089C3DDA234E0D41473D55A917FA18">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2250B0475E5AEDB28F0A3E3ACC209842">5303</mods:number>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBA790A1AFF54FD66FE745910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA790A1AFF54FD66FE745910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA790A1AFF54FD66FE745910" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA790A1DFF54FD66FDEB58E6" box="[151,634,713,740]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF54FD66FDEB58E6" blockId="74.[151,634,713,740]" box="[151,634,713,740]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="C54581B7BA790A1DFF54FD66FDEB58E6" bold="true" box="[151,634,713,740]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFF54FD66FDEB58E6" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[151,634,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus" subGenus="Cellia">
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||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF54FD66FDEB58E6" bold="true" box="[151,634,713,740]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF54FD66FE8758E1" bold="true" box="[151,278,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFEE4FD66FEFE58E1" bold="true" box="[295,367,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cellia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFE43FD66FE6D58E1" bold="true" box="[384,508,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
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Theobald
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA790A1DFF54FCA8FBD35E10" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF54FCA8FC465959" blockId="74.[151,1437,775,1045]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFECAFCA8FCDD591A" authority="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, 1949" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[265,844,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFECAFCA8FEFB591A" bold="true" box="[265,362,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">kalawara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFEACFCA8FCDD591A" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." box="[367,844,775,799]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—original combination:
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFB85FCA8FEC4593B" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tessellatus" subGenus="Myzomyia" variety="kalawara">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFB85FCA8FB21591A" box="[1094,1200,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFB7EFCA7FAB4591A" box="[1213,1317,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Myzomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFAF0FCA8FA0C591A" box="[1331,1437,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF36FC89FEC4593B" box="[245,341,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">kalawara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subspecific status by
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFD81FC89FCDD593B" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." box="[578,844,806,830]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFC2BFC89FBDB593B" box="[1000,1098,806,830]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA790A1DFB9AFC89FB3D593B" box="[1113,1196,806,830]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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||
=
|
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<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA790A1DFB09FC89FAB9593B" box="[1226,1320,806,830]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFAFEFC89FDD55958" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFD8DFCEBFC5D5959" author="Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." box="[590,972,836,860]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref183981" refString="Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1954) Anophelini di Indonesia. Kjilid 1. Kementerian Kesehatam Republik Indonesia, Djakarta, xiii + 192 pp." type="book" year="1954">Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF54FCCCFA99599F" blockId="74.[151,1437,775,1045]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFEC8FCCCFCFD597E" authority="(Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[267,876,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFEC8FCCCFEFF597E" bold="true" box="[267,366,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFEBEFCCCFCF7597E" author="Swellengrebel, N. H. & Swellengrebel de Graaf, J. M. H." box="[381,870,867,891]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref180417" refString="Swellengrebel, N. H. & Swellengrebel de Graaf, J. M. H. (1920) Addenda to bescription [sic] of larvea [sic] of Netherlands Indian anophelines. Mededeelingen van den Burgerlijken Geneeskundigen Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indie, 9 (Add.), 1 - 3, 2 pls. [for 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—original combination:
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFBAEFCCBFEB9599F" authorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Neomyzomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="punctulata" variety="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFBAEFCCBFAFE597E" box="[1133,1391,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Neomyzomyia punctulata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF04FC2DFEB9599F" box="[199,296,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subspecific status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFDCCFC2DFC85599F" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." box="[527,788,898,922]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution:
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||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFC6EFC2DFB9E599F" box="[941,1039,898,922]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFBDFFC2DFB6C599F" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[1052,1277,898,922]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFB4EFC2CFB51599F" box="[1165,1216,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF54FC0FFBD35E10" blockId="74.[151,1437,775,1045]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFED2FC0FFDA859BC" authority="Theobald, 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[273,569,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFED2FC0FFEED59BD" bold="true" box="[273,380,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFE4AFC0FFDA859BC" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[393,569,928,953]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[often misspelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFCC9FC0FFCFC59BD" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[778,877,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFCC9FC0FFCFC59BD" box="[778,877,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFBBEFC0FFACF59BD" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1149,1374,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFBBEFC0FFACF59BD" box="[1149,1374,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[first published in error as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFE68FC10FD0459D2" ID-CoL="89ZFN" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[427,661,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFE68FC10FD0459D2" box="[427,661,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D̂nitz, see below]. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFBC3FC10FBE859D2" box="[1024,1145,959,983]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFB45FC10FB4359D2" box="[1158,1234,959,983]" name="Bhutan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFB23FC10FADA59D2" box="[1248,1355,959,983]" name="Cambodia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFA9BFC10FA0959D2" box="[1368,1432,959,983]" name="Guam" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFF04FC71FF6F59F3" box="[199,254,990,1014]" name="India" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFEC4FC71FEFD59F3" box="[263,364,990,1014]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFEB6FC71FE3859F0" box="[373,425,990,1013]" name="Laos" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFE71FC71FD8059F3" box="[434,529,990,1014]" name="Malaysia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFDD9FC71FDEA59F3" box="[538,635,990,1014]" name="Maldives" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFD47FC71FD7959F3" box="[644,744,990,1014]" name="Myanmar" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFD32FC71FCA159F3" box="[753,816,990,1014]" name="Nepal" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFCFAFC71FC6C59F3" box="[825,1021,990,1014]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFBC5FC71FA8A59F3" box="[1030,1307,990,1014]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFAE7FC71FA0859F3" box="[1316,1433,990,1014]" name="Philippines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFF04FC53FEE25E11" box="[199,371,1020,1044]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFEBEFC53FE725E11" box="[381,483,1020,1044]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFE2EFC53FDAB5E11" box="[493,570,1020,1044]" name="Taiwan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFD80FC53FD315E11" box="[579,672,1020,1044]" name="Thailand" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Timor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFD30FC53FCD85E11" box="[755,841,1020,1044]" name="Vietnam" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFC95FC53FBA75E10" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[854,1078,1020,1045]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFC05FC52FC6B5E11" box="[966,1018,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA790A1DFF54FB93FDBF5D23" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF54FB93FE815EE2" blockId="74.[151,1437,1084,1830]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFF54FB93FE195E53" author="Bourke, B. P. & Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M." box="[151,392,1084,1110]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="105799" refId="ref146000" refString="Bourke, B. P., Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. (2021) Molecular species delimitation reveals high diversity in the mosquito Anopheles tessellatus Theobald, 1901 (Diptera, Culicidae) across its range. Acta Tropica, 215, 105799. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2020.105799" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bourke
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF36FB92FEA35E53" box="[245,306,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFDC1FB93FDA35E53" box="[514,562,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from populations of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFC6DFB93FB475E53" box="[942,1238,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFC6DFB93FBC45E53" box="[942,1109,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="tessellatus">An. tessellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA790A1DFBA3FB92FB475E53" box="[1120,1238,1084,1110]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFAE0FB93FA095E53" box="[1315,1432,1084,1110]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southeast Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFE93FBCFFE2C5E7F" box="[336,445,1120,1146]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFDD2FBCFFD1E5E7F" box="[529,655,1120,1146]" name="Philippines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and identified six genetically diverse OTUs (operational taxonomic units), which they called the Tessellatus Complex (Tessellatus Group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFC7CFB2BFB665E9B" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E." box="[959,1271,1156,1183]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref174322" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A., Harbach, R. E., Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E. (2006 b) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. IV. Anopheles. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37 (Supplement 2), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFBADFB2AFB0E5E9B" box="[1134,1183,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The complex currently consists of the nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFDA5FB07FD4A5EC7" box="[614,731,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFDA5FB07FD4A5EC7" box="[614,731,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFC5FFB07FB975EC7" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[924,1030,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFC5FFB07FB975EC7" box="[924,1030,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFB87FB07FB3E5EC7" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1092,1199,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFB87FB07FB3E5EC7" box="[1092,1199,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with six associated synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF04FB5FFD415CBE" blockId="74.[151,1437,1084,1830]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The nominotypical form was first described from a single female from Taipang [= Taiping],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA790A1DFB3BFB5FFAAA5F0F" box="[1272,1339,1264,1290]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFA8BFB5FFA0D5F0F" box="[1352,1436,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Malaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA790A1DFF5DFABBFE9F5F2B" box="[158,270,1300,1326]" name="Malaysia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFEE3FABBFE745F2B" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[288,485,1300,1326]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref182830" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1990) Culicidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Crouch, C. A. (Eds.), A catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History), Natural History Museum, London, pp. 35 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1990">Townsend (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the presence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA790A1DFCA3FABBFC535F2B" box="[864,962,1300,1326]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Natural History Museum, London. Theobald originally described the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFD4DFA97FC1D5F57" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[654,908,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFD4DFA97FC1D5F57" box="[654,908,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D̂nitz, to which he gave the manuscript name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFF54FAF3FE9D5F73" box="[151,268,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF54FAF3FE9D5F73" box="[151,268,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He incorrectly believed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFD91FAF3FD565F73" box="[594,711,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFD91FAF3FD565F73" box="[594,711,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFC41FAF3FB945F73" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[898,1029,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFC41FAF3FB945F73" box="[898,1029,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D̂nitz, 1901. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFAD9FAF3FA0C5F73" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[1306,1437,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFAD9FAF3FA0C5F73" box="[1306,1437,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different allopatric species found in the Australian Region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA790A1DFCB1FA2FFB8D5F9F" author="Stanton, A. T." box="[882,1052,1408,1434]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="129 - 133" refId="ref179287" refString="Stanton, A. T. (1913) The Anopheles of Malaya. - Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 4 (2), 129 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300043042" type="journal article" year="1913">Stanton (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recounted the history as follows: “The species here referred to under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFD58FA0BFC815FBB" box="[667,784,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFD58FA0BFC815FBB" box="[667,784,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by Theobald from specimens taken in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFF54FA67FF7E5FE7" box="[151,239,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Malaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his manuscript he gave it the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFD69FA67FC345FE7" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[682,933,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFD69FA67FC345FE7" box="[682,933,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles tessellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but before publication, having seen D̂nitz’ description of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFEA7FA43FDF25C03" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[356,611,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFEA7FA43FDF25C03" box="[356,611,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he considered the two to be identical and used his description as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFF54F9BFFE075C2F" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,406,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF54F9BFFE075C2F" box="[151,406,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anopheles punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D̂nitz. In a later volume of his monograph (iii, p. 55) Theobald states that, as pointed out by D̂nitz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFED4F99BFE1D5C4B" box="[279,396,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFED4F99BFE1D5C4B" box="[279,396,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFD8BF99BFD5A5C4B" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[584,715,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFD8BF99BFD5A5C4B" box="[584,715,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the former species he includes in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFB0DF99AFAD05C4B" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1230,1345,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Myzomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFB0DF99AFAD05C4B" box="[1230,1345,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Myzomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the latter in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFEA0F9F7FE365C77" box="[355,423,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFEA0F9F7FE365C77" box="[355,423,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—to this opinion he adheres in his volumes iii and iv. In volume v I can find no reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFF54F9D3FE9D5C93" box="[151,268,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFF54F9D3FE9D5C93" box="[151,268,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFE81F9D3FE545C93" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[322,453,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFE81F9D3FE545C93" box="[322,453,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is again referred to under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFC97F9D3FC095C93" box="[852,920,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFC97F9D3FC095C93" box="[852,920,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Some confusion persisted as various authors continued to use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFE95F90FFE485CBF" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[342,473,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFE95F90FFE485CBF" box="[342,473,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA790A1DFD97F90FFD585CBF" box="[596,713,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA790A1DFD97F90FFD585CBF" box="[596,713,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF04F96BFDBF5D23" blockId="74.[151,1437,1084,1830]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Theobald’s description is accompanied by illustrations of the scutum, wing, hindtibia and hindtarsomeres. There is also a color drawing of the adult female in a separate accompanying volume (plates). Selected characters from the original description follow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA790A1CFF34F8E0FD5C5F56" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA790A1DFF34F8E0FE415DF2" blockId="74.[199,1383,1871,2039]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">[Diagnosis] Thorax brown with frosty-grey tomentum, two dark spots in front and another near the scutellum; abdomen almost black with golden hairs [setae]; costa yellow, with four large and four small black spots, wing field with very numerous dark spots. Legs yellow with dusky scales, banded; [Theobald used “metatarsis” for what is now tarsomere 1 and his “tarsus” refers to tarsomeres 2–5] fore tarsi apically and basally pale banded; mid and hind tarsi apically pale banded only.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF34FF38FEA05B1E" blockId="75.[199,1383,151,643]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA780A1CFF34FF38FE9A5AAB" box="[247,267,151,174]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Head black, with white scales in front, black scales behind and at the top; eyes black... proboscis yellow with black scales towards the base and a small dark ring near the apex; palpi black scaled at the base, then a small ring of white scales, then a broad ring of black, the remainder white, with two small rings of black; the apical joint yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF34FE88FD705B3A" blockId="75.[199,1383,151,643]" box="[247,737,295,319]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Thorax... scutellum dusky towards the middle....</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF34FEE4FCB65B66" blockId="75.[199,1383,151,643]" box="[247,807,331,355]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Abdomen dark brown, almost black, with golden hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF34FEC0FDA05B82" blockId="75.[199,1383,151,643]" box="[247,561,367,391]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">[Next paragraph omitted here.]</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF34FE3CFE545BAE" blockId="75.[199,1383,151,643]" box="[247,453,403,427]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Halteres pure white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF34FE18FBA85886" blockId="75.[199,1383,151,643]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Anterior legs with the femora much swollen, yellow with dusky scales, showing more or less banding; tibiae yellow, with dark scales scattered about [speckled]; metatarsus [tarsomere 1] dark scaled at the base, white at the apex, and with several white bands towards the apex; first three tarsal joints apically and basally banded white, last apically white only; the femora and the tibiae of the mid legs as in the fore ones; metatarsus mostly black scaled, the apex banded yellow; tarsi [tarsomeres 2–5] all apically yellow banded; hind legs with the tibiae more or less banded; metatarsus very long and banded, the apex white; and the tarsi apically whitish-yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04FD1EFB8F5932" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The wing has the full complement of costal spots as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFC63FD1EFB4F58CE" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Peyton, E. L." box="[928,1246,689,715]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 224" refId="ref184770" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. & Peyton, E. L. (1990) Standardized nomenclature for the costal wing spots of the genus Anopheles and other spotted-wing mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 27 (2), 207 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 27.2.207" type="journal article" year="1990">Wilkerson & Peyton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Of possible key character significance, the accessory sector pale spot is present on the costa and all of the posterior veins end in pale fringe spots. The accessory sector pale spot is not present on the costa in depictions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFBB7FD56FB785916" box="[1140,1257,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFBB7FD56FB785916" box="[1140,1257,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA780A1CFAECFD56FA0D5916" box="[1327,1436,761,787]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFF5CFCB2FD215932" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." box="[159,688,797,823]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA780A1CFD1EFCB2FCBE5932" box="[733,815,797,823]" name="Taiwan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFCFEFCB2FB805932" author="Tanaka, K. & Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S." box="[829,1041,797,823]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 987" refId="ref180905" refString="Tanaka, K., Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S. (1979) A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 16, vii + 1 - 987." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFC55FCB1FC5E5932" box="[918,975,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04FCEEFD8159A6" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">In Theobald’s original description of the proboscis—“yellow with black scales towards the base and a small dark ring near the apex”—differs somewhat from subsequent descriptions which indicate that the apical third to half of the proboscis is distinctly pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04FC02FC8959EE" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The following are distinguishing characters of adult females and larvae summarized from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFB6FFC02FABD59C2" author="Reid, J. A." box="[1196,1324,941,967]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref174490" refString="Reid, J. A. (1968) Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Malaya. No. 31. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, xiii, 520 pp." type="book" year="1968">Reid (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA780A1CFAF5FC02FA0C59C2" box="[1334,1437,941,967]" name="Malaysia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Borneo) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFE9AFC7EFD0959EE" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E." box="[345,664,977,1003]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref174322" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A., Harbach, R. E., Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E. (2006 b) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. IV. Anopheles. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37 (Supplement 2), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFDCBFC7DFDD159EE" box="[520,576,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA780A1CFD67FC7EFC9C59EE" box="[676,781,977,1003]" name="Thailand" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04FC5AFA825E7E" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Adult. Proboscis with pale scales on apical half; maxillary palpus with four pale bands; antepronotum without scales; upper proepisternal seta present; tibio-tarsal articulation with a narrow, white band; femora and tibiae speckled; hindtarsomeres 3–5 mostly dark but with narrow apical pale bands [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFC39FB92FBE75E52" author="Reid, J. A." box="[1018,1142,1085,1111]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref174490" refString="Reid, J. A. (1968) Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Malaya. No. 31. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, xiii, 520 pp." type="book" year="1968">Reid 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; hindtarsomeres 1–4 with narrow apical pale bands [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFE78FBCEFD685E7E" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E." box="[443,761,1121,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref174322" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A., Harbach, R. E., Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E. (2006 b) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. IV. Anopheles. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37 (Supplement 2), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFDADFBCDFD0E5E7E" box="[622,671,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; abdominal sterna without tufts of black scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04FB2AFD5C5F56" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Larva. Seta 2-C not closely approximated, distance between their bases about 1.5–2.0 times distance between bases of 2-C and 3-C; seta 3-C slender, at least apically without branches or aciculae; seta 1-P reduced, 2–5- branched, arising from small, lightly pigmented basal tubercle not attached to tubercle of seta 2-P; setae 9,10-P and 9,10-M all single, not aciculate; abdominal seta 1-II not palmate, with filamentous branches; abdominal tergal plates on segments IV–VII small, not as wide as the distance between the bases of each pair of palmate setae, small tergal plates not enclosing small median posterior plates.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA780A1AFF04FAF2FE745910" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04FAF2FA065D06" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFF04FAF2FD7E5F72" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." box="[199,751,1373,1399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are currently credited with naming subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFAC8FAF2FAE45F72" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[1291,1397,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFAC8FAF2FAE45F72" box="[1291,1397,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFF54FA2EFD9B5F9E" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,522,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus" subGenus="Myzomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFF54FA2EFE9D5F9E" box="[151,268,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFED8FA2DFE1F5F9E" box="[283,398,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Myzomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFE5EFA2EFD9B5F9E" box="[413,522,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFDD3FA2EFD715F9E" box="[528,736,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tessellatus" variety="kalawara">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFDDAFA2DFDA95F9E" box="[537,568,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sic</emphasis>
|
||
) var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFDB5FA2EFD715F9E" box="[630,736,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They stated: “This illustrated map of the Anopheline Imagines [adults] of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA780A1CFEDBFA0AFE145FBA" box="[280,389,1445,1471]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a corrected and supplemented edition (English translation of the Indonesian text) of the „Kaart [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFF35FA65FE845FE6" box="[246,277,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] en determinatietabel der Anophelinen in Ned. Oost Indie” (edition Public Health Service, section malariacontrol [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFE8EFA41FEFD5C02" box="[333,364,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] 1938).” We have not seen the original 1939 publication, and we do not know, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFADCFA42FED35C2E" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted, what status was intended for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFD11F9BEFCAD5C2E" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[722,828,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFD11F9BEFCAD5C2E" box="[722,828,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(infrasubspecific or other). Two articles are mentioned in the translation that we have not seen but which could shed light on the question. The translation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFAF7F99AFDDE5C76" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFC97F9F6FC2F5C76" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[852,958,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFC97F9F6FC2F5C76" box="[852,958,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was intended to be a new variety, but the name was distinctly listed as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFDA0F9D2FD495C92" box="[611,728,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFDA0F9D2FD495C92" box="[611,728,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is noteworthy that Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen placed “(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFF3EF90EFEEF5CBE" author="Brug, S. L." box="[253,382,1697,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)” directly after the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFD6FF90EFC875CBE" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[684,790,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFD6FF90EFC875CBE" box="[684,790,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFC3EF90EFBE35CBE" box="[1021,1138,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFC3EF90EFBE35CBE" box="[1021,1138,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of subgenus “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFADEF90DFA015CBE" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1309,1424,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Myzomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFADEF90DFA015CBE" box="[1309,1424,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Myzomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA780A1CFF7BF96AFEB85CDA" box="[184,297,1733,1759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This appears to be an indication of prior taxonomic treatment rather than an indication of taxon authorship, which is further indicated by citations of non-authors that follow many other species names in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA780A1CFF04F8A2FAA35DDE" blockId="75.[151,1437,689,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Apparently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFE97F8A2FE715D22" author="Brug, S. L." box="[340,480,1805,1831]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the source of the only differential character used in the putative 1949 original description. He did not mention the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFD48F89EFD645D4E" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[651,757,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFD48F89EFD645D4E" box="[651,757,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but described a palpal difference later used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFAF1F89EFDDD5D6A" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFD31F8FAFCCD5D6A" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[754,860,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFD31F8FAFCCD5D6A" box="[754,860,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFC51F8FAFBEB5D6A" authority=": Presence" authorityName="Presence" box="[914,1146,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFC51F8FAFB965D6A" box="[914,1031,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
: Presence
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of pale scales dorsally on palpomeres 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA780A1CFEA2F8D6FE1A5D96" box="[353,395,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFE52F8D6FD975D96" box="[401,518,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFE52F8D6FD975D96" box="[401,518,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all dark dorsal scaling on those palpomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFBD1F8D6FAB75D96" box="[1042,1318,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tessellatus" variety="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFBD1F8D6FB165D96" box="[1042,1159,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFB7FF8D6FAB75D96" box="[1212,1318,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—“In
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA780A1CFAAFF8D6FF605DB2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
|
||
, bred from larvae collected at Kalawara” (see below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA780A1CFCFFF832FC525DB2" author="Brug, S. L." box="[828,963,1949,1975]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to these morphotypes as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFAECF832FA0D5DB2" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1327,1436,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFAECF832FA0D5DB2" box="[1327,1436,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFF62F86DFF515DDE" box="[161,192,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] “normaal” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFEB8F86EFE795DDE" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[379,488,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFEB8F86EFE795DDE" box="[379,488,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“abnormaal”. Presumably, “abnormaal” corresponded to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA780A1CFBAEF86EFABD5DDE" box="[1133,1324,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tessellatus" variety="kalawara">
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA780A1CFB01F86EFABD5DDE" box="[1218,1324,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF04FF38FB0A5B18" blockId="76.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
We translated
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFEA4FF38FE605AB4" author="Brug, S. L." box="[359,497,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and report here a type-written, annotated, anonymous translation included with our copy of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFF37FF14FD3D5AD0" author="Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." box="[244,684,186,213]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref183981" refString="Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1954) Anophelini di Indonesia. Kjilid 1. Kementerian Kesehatam Republik Indonesia, Djakarta, xiii + 192 pp." type="book" year="1954">Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. That translation and ours closely agree. In summary, the scattered pale scales supposedly found dorsally on palpomeres 2 and 3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFC96FF70FC5B5AFC" box="[853,970,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFC96FF70FC5B5AFC" box="[853,970,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus no pale scales on those palpomeres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFF75FEACFEB15B18" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[182,288,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFF75FEACFEB15B18" box="[182,288,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are either variable and/or other concordant characters have not yet been noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF34FEE3FDEF5BA8" blockId="76.[199,1383,332,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The anonymous translator: “Here is the text on which Waktoedi based
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFC1CFEE3FB255B61" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[991,1204,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFC1CFEE3FB255B61" box="[991,1204,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Anopheles tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFB06FEE2FB705B61" box="[1221,1249,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
|
||
], the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFAE2FEE3FF6F5B8D" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="variety" variety="name">variety name</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFEC7FEDFFEF55B8D" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[260,356,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFEC7FEDFFEF55B8D" box="[260,356,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” And, “He just uses the village name, even in the key there is no differentiation from the other variety [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFF13FE3BFEA05BA9" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[208,305,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFF13FE3BFEA05BA9" box="[208,305,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] or the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFE43FE3AFE3D5BA8" box="[384,428,405,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
either [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE38FE3BFDF45BA9" box="[507,613,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE38FE3BFDF45BA9" box="[507,613,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF34FE73FCDD5BF1" blockId="76.[199,1384,476,969]" box="[247,844,476,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Translation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFE48FE72FD995BF0" author="Brug, S. L." box="[395,520,477,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[figure numbers as in original]:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF34FDAFFB905865" blockId="76.[199,1384,476,969]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Introduction. “In the investigation of the transmitters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFC95FDAFFC7F581D" box="[854,1006,512,536]" family="Sajaniaceae" genus="Filaria" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="malayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFC95FDAFFC7F581D" box="[854,1006,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Filaria malayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kalawara (this magazine, 1937, LXXVII, 1462) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE6DFD8BFDC65839" box="[430,599,548,572]" family="Sajaniaceae" genus="Filaria" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bancroffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE6DFD8BFDC65839" box="[430,599,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Filaria bancroffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Kabaena 1) (the results will be published in the Med. D.V.G., 1938) showed some aberrant Anophelines found, which will be described in more detail below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF34FDC3FED959CC" blockId="76.[199,1384,476,969]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE4CFDC2FD8A5881" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[399,539,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE4CFDC2FD8A5881" box="[399,539,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">An. tesselatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFDEAFDC2FDD45881" box="[553,581,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]. “The palps [maxillary palpi] of the female usually show, viewed from above, in addition to four light bands, two light spots, one located between the basal band pair [middle of palpomere 2] and the other between base and first band [middle of palpomere 1] (fig. 4a). In
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA7F0A1BFC0CFD1BFBC058C9" box="[975,1105,692,716]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
|
||
bred from larvae collected at Kalawara, these spots were missing and the decoration of the palps therefore consisted exclusively of four pale bands (fig. 4b). Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA7F0A1BFE5DFD52FD9F5911" box="[414,526,764,788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
showed the [extra] spots. The hypopygia [genitalia] of the males, bred from the same brood, showed no difference from those of males from other regions van den [from the] Archipelago, where, as far as our collection showed, the female palps as shown in Fig. 4a. However, there was some [some had a] peculiar nodule on the grasping pincers [gonostyli] (fig. 3), but this was far from constant, sometimes only present on [one] the side.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFF04FC23FECF59A0" author="Barraud, P. J." box="[199,350,908,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref144365" refString="Barraud, P. J. (1934) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Vol. V. Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 463 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1934">Barraud (1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 318) describes the same deviation too, occurring inconstantly, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFBEAFC22FA8C59A1" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[1065,1309,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Armigeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFBEAFC22FA8C59A1" box="[1065,1309,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Armigeres kuchingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFA92FC22FEBF59CD" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Armigeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obturbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFA92FC22FAF159A1" box="[1361,1376,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFF04FC1FFEBF59CD" box="[199,302,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">obturbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF04FC5FFBB45F2F" blockId="76.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFF04FC5FFE1C5E0F" box="[199,397,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tessellatus" variety="kalawara">
|
||
Variety
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFEE0FC5FFE1C5E0F" box="[291,397,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as such in catalogs by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFCE7FC5FFB915E0E" author="Stone, A. & Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H." box="[804,1024,1008,1035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref180004" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
|
||
Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFCADFC5EFC325E0F" box="[878,931,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFBFDFC5FFADF5E0F" author="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A." box="[1086,1358,1008,1034]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it was excluded from keys to Indonesian anophelines by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFCC5FBBBFBC85E2B" author="O'Connor, C. T. & Soepanto, A." box="[774,1113,1044,1070]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref172079" refString="O'Connor, C. T. & Soepanto, A. (1979) Illustrated key to female anophelines of Indonesia. Directorate of Communicable Disease, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, 40 pp." type="book" year="1979">O’Connor & Soepanto (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to lack of distributional data and specimens. In compliance with Article 45.6.4 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFCADFB97FA075E57" box="[878,1430,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFF54FBF3FE905E73" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,257,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFF54FBF3FE905E73" box="[151,257,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was raised to subspecific rank by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFD50FBF3FC585E73" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." box="[659,969,1116,1142]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because the original designation did not provide any indication that the name was intended for an infrasubspecific form. To our knowledge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFB3CFB2FFAF85E9F" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[1279,1385,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFB3CFB2FFAF85E9F" box="[1279,1385,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not explicitly designated as the name of a new taxon, it is based on a single apparently variable character and
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFAAFFB0AFA0D5EBA" box="[1388,1436,1189,1215]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens do not exist. Until further information might come to light, we believe
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFBFCFB68FB875F03" bold="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFBFCFB68FE4A5F03" authority="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, 1949" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFBFCFB68FB3B5EE7" bold="true" box="[1087,1194,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFB70FB67FE4A5F03" author="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref179495" refString="Stoker, W. J. & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1949) Illustrated map of the anopheline imagines of Indonesia (English translation). Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Djakarta, 69 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be formally treated as a
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFCA6FB43FB875F03" bold="true" box="[869,1046,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFBF1FB43FA8B5F03" authorityName="Stoker & Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" authorityYear="1949" box="[1074,1306,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFBF1FB43FA8B5F03" box="[1074,1306,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Anopheles kalawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” should be removed from the list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE6DFABFFDEA5F2F" box="[430,635,1296,1322]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE6DFABFFDB25F2F" box="[430,547,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded in the Encyclopedia of Life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF04FA9BFC705C4E" blockId="76.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFF04FA9BFD6C5F4B" author="Swellengrebel, N. H. & Swellengrebel de Graaf, J. M. H." box="[199,765,1332,1358]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref180417" refString="Swellengrebel, N. H. & Swellengrebel de Graaf, J. M. H. (1920) Addenda to bescription [sic] of larvea [sic] of Netherlands Indian anophelines. Mededeelingen van den Burgerlijken Geneeskundigen Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indie, 9 (Add.), 1 - 3, 2 pls. [for 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFC43FA9BFC7A5F4B" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[896,1003,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFC43FA9BFC7A5F4B" box="[896,1003,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFB6CFA9BFAF55F4B" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[1199,1380,1332,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFB6CFA9BFB5F5F4B" box="[1199,1230,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">An</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFB22FA9BFAF55F4B" box="[1249,1380,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see explanation of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE6AFAF7FDBD5F77" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1901" box="[425,556,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE6AFAF7FDBD5F77" box="[425,556,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above) from northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7F0A1BFCE4FAF7FC115F77" box="[807,896,1368,1394]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7F0A1BFC4EFAF7FC6B5F77" box="[909,1018,1368,1394]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7F0A1BFBC8FAF7FBE95F77" box="[1035,1144,1368,1394]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7F0A1BFAC0FAF6FAA95F76" box="[1283,1336,1369,1395]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Without explanation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFEE4FAD2FD795F92" author="Bonne-Wepster, J. & Swellengrebel, N. H." box="[295,744,1404,1431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref145932" refString="Bonne-Wepster, J. & Swellengrebel, N. H. (1953) The anopheline mosquitoes of the Indo-Australian Region. J. H. de Bussy, Amsterdam, 504 pp." type="book" year="1953">Bonne-Wepster & Swellengrebel (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFC90FAD2FC125F92" box="[851,899,1405,1431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as Paleleh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7F0A1BFBA2FAD3FB2B5F93" box="[1121,1210,1404,1430]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
[a village in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7F0A1BFA89FAD3FEFF5FBF" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
]. The original description follows [figure numbers as in the original]: “This variety is founded on larval characters only, the adult not differing from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFCE2FA6AFCC55FDA" box="[801,852,1477,1503]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFCAAFA6AFC195FDB" box="[873,904,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] Here follow the distinctive character [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFA85FA6AFAF45FDB" box="[1350,1381,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]: 1). The leaflets of the fans [palmate setae] are very slender, not serrate and show pigmentation up to the apex ([pl. 2,] fig. 4). 2). There is no fanshaped [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFDD5F9A2FDA45C23" box="[534,565,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] hair [seta] on the 2
|
||
<superScript id="69C79B93BA7F0A1BFCDBF9A3FCB95C1F" attach="left" box="[792,808,1548,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">nd</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment but only a small cocade [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFAE9F9A2FAD85C23" box="[1322,1353,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
|
||
; Dutch word veder should instead have been translated as feather] ([pl. 2,] fig. 5).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF04F9FBFDAA5D27" blockId="76.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The character of the palmate setae (seta 1) on abdominal segments III–VII with smooth or very slightly serrate margins has been used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFDF9F9D7FD345C97" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[570,677,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFDF9F9D7FD345C97" box="[570,677,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7F0A1BFD0AF9D7FCA75C97" box="[713,822,1656,1682]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFC6DF9D7FC735C97" box="[942,994,1656,1682]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFB93F9D7FB545C97" box="[1104,1221,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFB93F9D7FB545C97" box="[1104,1221,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFB2CF9D6FE395CB2" author="Bonne-Wepster, J. & Swellengrebel, N. H." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref145932" refString="Bonne-Wepster, J. & Swellengrebel, N. H. (1953) The anopheline mosquitoes of the Indo-Australian Region. J. H. de Bussy, Amsterdam, 504 pp." type="book" year="1953">Bonne-Wepster & Swellengrebel (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFE70F933FCF95CB2" author="Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R." box="[435,872,1692,1719]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref183981" refString="Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, R. (1954) Anophelini di Indonesia. Kjilid 1. Kementerian Kesehatam Republik Indonesia, Djakarta, xiii + 192 pp." type="book" year="1954">Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFC5DF933FBB85CB3" author="Reid, J. A." box="[926,1065,1692,1718]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref174490" refString="Reid, J. A. (1968) Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Malaya. No. 31. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, xiii, 520 pp." type="book" year="1968">Reid (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, specimens of nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFF54F96FFE9D5CDF" box="[151,268,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFF54F96FFE9D5CDF" box="[151,268,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7F0A1BFEA3F96FFE4F5CDF" box="[352,478,1728,1754]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFE2CF96FFD665CDF" author="Baisas, F. E. & Dowell, F. H." box="[495,759,1728,1754]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref143828" refString="Baisas, F. E. & Dowell, F. H. (1967) Keys to the adult female and larval anopheline mosquitoes of the Philippines. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4 (1), 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 4.1.11" type="journal article" year="1967">Baisas & Dowell 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7F0A1BFCF9F96FFC1D5CDF" box="[826,908,1728,1754]" name="Taiwan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFC5EF96FFBE45CDF" author="Tanaka, K. & Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S." box="[925,1141,1728,1755]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 987" refId="ref180905" refString="Tanaka, K., Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S. (1979) A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 16, vii + 1 - 987." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFC3AF96EFBBD5CDF" box="[1017,1068,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were also found to have smooth or slightly serrate margins. The leaflets in Taiwanese larvae appear a bit different in that they are “rather broad, transparent, usually simple...”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1BFF04F883FE775DB7" blockId="76.[151,1437,1008,2043]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
There seem to be multiple character states related to the form of the leaflets of palmate setae in the Tessellatus Complex. Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE5BF8FFFD925D6F" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[408,515,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE5BF8FFFD925D6F" box="[408,515,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no known
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFD7CF8FEFD7E5D6E" box="[703,751,1873,1899]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and only an uncorroborated
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7F0A1BFB6DF8FEFB4F5D6E" box="[1198,1246,1873,1899]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Larvae characteristically have the leaflets of palmate setae without serration and adults may or may not have dorsal pale scales on palpomeres 2 and 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7F0A1AFF04F813FC9A5B44" blockId="76.[151,1437,1008,2043]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFE8DF813FE285DD3" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[334,441,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFE8DF813FE285DD3" box="[334,441,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in an area where
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7F0A1BFD21F813FC5F5DD3" author="Bourke, B. P. & Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M." box="[738,974,1980,2007]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="105799" refId="ref146000" refString="Bourke, B. P., Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. (2021) Molecular species delimitation reveals high diversity in the mosquito Anopheles tessellatus Theobald, 1901 (Diptera, Culicidae) across its range. Acta Tropica, 215, 105799. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2020.105799" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bourke
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFCFCF812FCE25DD3" box="[831,883,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified two sympatric OTUs in their molecular study. It is not possible, however, without further study, to determine if one of those refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7F0A1BFAE9F84FFA045DFF" baseAuthorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1322,1429,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7F0A1BFAE9F84FFA045DFF" box="[1322,1429,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For now, we think that the name
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFDC7FF39FE1F5AD0" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFDC7FF39FB0C5AB5" authority="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf, 1920" authorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" authorityYear="1920" box="[516,1181,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFDC7FF39FDE05AB4" bold="true" box="[516,625,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFDB4FF39FB0C5AB5" author="Swellengrebel, N. H. & Swellengrebel de Graaf, J. M. H." box="[631,1181,150,177]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref180417" refString="Swellengrebel, N. H. & Swellengrebel de Graaf, J. M. H. (1920) Addenda to bescription [sic] of larvea [sic] of Netherlands Indian anophelines. Mededeelingen van den Burgerlijken Geneeskundigen Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indie, 9 (Add.), 1 - 3, 2 pls. [for 1919]" type="journal article" year="1920">Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFF6DFF14FE195AD0" bold="true" box="[174,392,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFE54FF14FE2B5AD1" box="[407,442,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
a “species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation” (Glossary,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFACBFF14FDB45AFC" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
International Code of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFEC2FF70FDB45AFC" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[257,549,223,249]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref161200" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999). “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFAEBFF70FE935B18" authorityName="Swellengrebel & Swellengrebel de Graaf" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFAEBFF70FE935B18" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anopheles orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, currently recognized as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life, should be removed from the list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFF54FE88FEF55B44" box="[151,356,295,321]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFF54FE88FE9D5B44" box="[151,268,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until its taxonomic status is resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7E0A1AFF04FEE4FD255838" blockId="77.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The nominotypical subspecies currently has six synonyms (
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFC8CFEE4FC105B60" box="[847,897,331,357]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFBEAFEE4FA865B60" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[1065,1303,331,357]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFB62FEE4FB475B60" box="[1185,1238,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFAEBFEE4FE025B8C" authority="Hatori, 1901" authorityName="Hatori" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFAEBFEE4FF6E5B8C" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anopheles formosae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFEC5FEC0FE025B8C" author="Hatori, S." box="[262,403,367,393]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="274 - 275" refId="ref159466" refString="Hatori, S. (1901) Species of Anopheles from Formosa. Kwampo (Official Reports of the Japanese Government), No. 5534, 274 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1901">Hatori, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFE61FEC0FE455B8C" box="[418,468,367,393]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Taihoku, Kielun and Tansui, Formosa [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFC2CFEC0FBDA5B8C" box="[1007,1099,367,393]" name="Taiwan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFBA6FEC0FAD35B8C" authorityName="Donitz" authorityYear="1902" box="[1125,1346,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFBA6FEC0FAD35B8C" box="[1125,1346,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anopheles deceptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D̂nitz, 1902 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFF1EFE3CFE9E5BA8" box="[221,271,403,429]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7E0A1AFEB5FE3CFE425BA8" box="[374,467,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFE1CFE3CFDC75BA8" box="[479,598,403,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFDACFE3CFB955BA8" authority="Ludlow, 1904 a" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1904" box="[623,1028,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Myzomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorntonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFDACFE3CFCC95BA8" box="[623,856,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Myzomyia thorntonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFC9DFE3CFB955BA8" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[862,1028,403,429]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref166391" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1904 a) Concerning some Philippine mosquitoes. Canadian Entomologist 36 (3), 69 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3669 - 3" type="journal article" year="1904">Ludlow, 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFBD1FE3CFBD55BA8" box="[1042,1092,403,429]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Cottabato [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7E0A1AFAE7FE3CFA005BA8" box="[1316,1425,403,429]" country="Philippines" name="South Cotabato" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cotabato</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFED4FE18FE0B5BD4" box="[279,410,439,465]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFE6EFE18FC455BD4" authority="Newstead & Carter, 1910" authorityName="Newstead & Carter" authorityYear="1910" box="[429,980,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dactylomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFE6EFE18FD3E5BD4" box="[429,687,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Dactylomyia ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFD75FE18FC455BD4" author="Newstead, R. & Carter, H. F." box="[694,980,439,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="377 - 383" refId="ref171769" refString="Newstead, R. & Carter, H. F. (1910) Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of anopheline mosquitos. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 4 (3), 377 - 383, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1910">Newstead & Carter, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFC20FE18FB845BD4" box="[995,1045,439,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Trincomalee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFAD9FE18FAFA5BD4" box="[1306,1387,439,465]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFABAFE18FF755BF0" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
]);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFEC3FE74FD3B5BF0" authority="Koidzumi, 1917" authorityName="Koidzumi" authorityYear="1917" box="[256,682,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFEC3FE74FE7B5BF0" box="[256,490,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anopheles kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFE30FE74FD3B5BF0" author="Koidzumi, M." box="[499,682,475,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="351 - 355" refId="ref163044" refString="Koidzumi, M. (1917) On the anopheline mosquitoes from Formosa. Dobutsugaku Zassi [Zoological Magazine], 29, 131 - 142, 351 - 355. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1917">Koidzumi, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFD7AFE74FD7A5BF0" box="[697,747,475,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ryukokosho, Taihoku (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA7E0A1AFB9EFE74FB385BF0" box="[1117,1193,475,501]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Formosa [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFAEEFE74FA185BF0" box="[1325,1417,475,501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA7E0A1AFF54FE50FDF3581C" authority="Koidzumi, 1917" authorityName="Koidzumi" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,610,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFF54FE50FE0A581D" box="[151,411,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anopheles taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFE64FE50FDF3581C" author="Koidzumi, M." box="[423,610,511,537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="351 - 355" refId="ref163044" refString="Koidzumi, M. (1917) On the anopheline mosquitoes from Formosa. Dobutsugaku Zassi [Zoological Magazine], 29, 131 - 142, 351 - 355. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1917">Koidzumi, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA7E0A1AFDB6FE50FD36581C" box="[629,679,511,537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Garden of Central Institute, Formosan government and Banshoryo, Ako Prefecture, Formosa [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA7E0A1AFD86FD8CFD305838" box="[581,673,547,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA7E0A1AFF04FDE8FE745910" blockId="77.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
It is not yet known what differential characters might be associated with the component taxa of the Tessellatus Complex. We should therefore be mindful that published keys and descriptions were sometimes based on characters of specimens from throughout the range of what was assumed to be a single species. For examples see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFAF3FD20FED458C8" author="Peyton, E. L. & Scanlon, J. E." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref173274" refString="Peyton, E. L. & Scanlon, J. E. (1966) Illustrated key to the female Anopheles mosquitoes of Thailand. Department of Medical Entomology, U. S. Army Medical Component, South East Asia Treaty Organization, APO San Francisco 96346, (ii) + 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1966">Peyton & Scanlon (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFE92FD1CFDF558C8" author="Baisas, F. E. & Dowell, F. H." box="[337,612,691,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref143828" refString="Baisas, F. E. & Dowell, F. H. (1967) Keys to the adult female and larval anopheline mosquitoes of the Philippines. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4 (1), 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 4.1.11" type="journal article" year="1967">Baisas & Dowell (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFDB3FD1CFD6958C8" author="Reid, J. A." box="[624,760,691,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref174490" refString="Reid, J. A. (1968) Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Malaya. No. 31. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, xiii, 520 pp." type="book" year="1968">Reid (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFCC7FD1CFC0958C8" author="Basio, R. G." box="[772,920,691,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref144497" refString="Basio, R. G. (1971) The mosquito fauna of the Philippines (Diptera Culicidae). Monograph No. 4. National Museum of the Philippines, Manila, v + 198 pp." type="book" year="1971">Basio (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFC67FD1CFAB458C8" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A." box="[932,1317,691,717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref174121" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A. (1973) An illustrated key to the Anopheles larvae of Thailand. United States Army Medical Component, South East Asia Treaty Organization, Bangkok, Thailand, iii, 14 pp, 42 pls." type="book" year="1973">Rattanarithikul & Harrison (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFAF3FD1CFE9658F4" author="Tanaka, K. & Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 987" refId="ref180905" refString="Tanaka, K., Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S. (1979) A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 16, vii + 1 - 987." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFA4BFD1CFF2558F4" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[characters of Taiwanese specimens], Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFD2DFD78FCB658F4" box="[750,807,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFC4AFD78FB3858F4" author="Darsie Jr., R. F. & Pradhan, S. P." box="[905,1193,727,753]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="69 - 130" refId="ref150607" refString="Darsie Jr., R. F. & Pradhan, S. P. (1990) The mosquitoes of Nepal: their identification, distribution and biology. Mosquito Systematics, 22 (2), 69 - 130." type="journal article" year="1990">Darsie & Pradhan (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFB76FD78FAFD58F4" author="Oo, T. T. & Kaiser, A. & Becker, N." box="[1205,1388,727,753]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref172295" refString="Oo, T. T., Kaiser, A. & Becker, N. (2006) Illustrated keys to the anopheline mosquitoes of Myanmar. Journal of Vector Ecology, 31 (1), 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 (2006) 31 [9: IKTTAM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Oo
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFB23FD78FA8858F4" box="[1248,1305,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA7E0A1AFF54FD54FE705910" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harrison, B. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E." box="[151,481,763,789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref174322" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B. A., Harbach, R. E., Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E. (2006 b) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. IV. Anopheles. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37 (Supplement 2), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA7E0A1AFE85FD54FEE65910" box="[326,375,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |