818 lines
96 KiB
XML
818 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="2CC129896E22BA967A863AC9760BD8C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA190A7AFF54FAFEFCB15B18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aedes (Ochlerotatus) vigilax" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A544273D8625F81955CB47C3FDEEA0B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="38224EE98011870F4F76EA7930994518">
|
||
<mods:title id="EB938EB18027B0373CF31BBEF34016E0">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2729AC468996793570418D765094CDF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E4BD872C2EEEFBF43DCF6AF740BCB667">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3006A394DCDD6D3DCE96D22C095FFDBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="90909B6F35CF7AA8944FA2A3436BE1B7">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F01A6C82753FC349CFEDED1AD892101A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1384-6972</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DA2DBAB19C871DABCB46326D6A7BEF1" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="93924E9B254C6A2A1C95A40ECB52E3E2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75E18EAF1AC20F1E14AF28F876D2784F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5321E0B981816194831BDFF508ADE74B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="31BCBEDD1E111BE3395E3A9DC59899B7">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18E34ACC40DA78D0D124923BE9F81408" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6366-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2F540048344883C233148B8D8AF4087" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D5CC6F10C154ED6C298FACB2A35500F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C81C0AFCFC29719840AE6D26FC1B1295" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8DA7DEE8F4C3D8E268439B91F579C80D">
|
||
<mods:title id="F9A30C24C1248A6E111F7638D0F7315F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8BBB22D10D1CF47CA6CD66A1E1581895">
|
||
<mods:date id="A1A1C1B1BAC207E20021AAFFF1C79E70">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="19E15645D992C9F1AF1EF3E917535AFF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF2F46C6798F7A53831575A38546C5FE">2023-06-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="424350C0953004479122CB783A4F6AFF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4675A873153635EFB976A0DC68BA24B8">5303</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0BAA0E5F81B4239A49F31158D00AF9EA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AE4CA1784BE03026111A1570DAD23DC3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0C52ADF8BC776EF8EE622002379644B1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3C9319E07AD77722AF4C44D7D00255F8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="ABF35979510C4AACD2EFDE6075DB8197">184</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="321D07794972A8289FCEADDE5962A948">
|
||
<mods:url id="25DD55A882B4F7FAD218DE6361185A93">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B7478C131F4009F60AC52871C7160F5D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C46B6328583035512169130F46D0963" type="CLB-Dataset">53758</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6A366E99BE77300CF280E56D6F39446F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDB37309205AE609EAF81DE4D465EA61" type="GBIF-Dataset">55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2FB14C019BA94BF03A2A4F8B42454B43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D89DC22F09AA04ECE22A7DE4D859AFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">8043342</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37A21D0ACBC19160F6593A5B960D9D6E" type="ZooBank">DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="161B87CDBA190A7AFF54FAFEFCB15B18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA190A7AFF54FAFEFCB15B18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA190A7AFF54FAFEFCB15B18" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA190A7DFF54FAFEFDC25F6E" box="[151,595,1361,1388]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA190A7DFF54FAFEFDC25F6E" blockId="42.[151,595,1361,1388]" box="[151,595,1361,1388]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="C54581B7BA190A7DFF54FAFEFDC25F6E" bold="true" box="[151,595,1361,1388]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFF54FAFEFDC25F6E" ID-CoL="89W24" authority="(Skuse)" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,595,1361,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFF54FAFEFDC25F6E" bold="true" box="[151,595,1361,1388]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFF54FAFEFF4E5F69" bold="true" box="[151,223,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFF33FAFEFE1D5F69" bold="true" box="[240,396,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFE5DFAFEFE7E5F69" bold="true" box="[414,495,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
(Skuse)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA190A7DFF54FA39FED25C81" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA190A7DFF54FA39FD115FC9" blockId="42.[151,1437,1429,1668]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFECBFA3AFD8E5FAB" authority="(Blanchard, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[264,543,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFECBFA3AFEF75FA8" bold="true" box="[264,358,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFEB1FA39FD895FAB" author="Blanchard, R." box="[370,536,1430,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref145575" refString="Blanchard, R. (1905) Les moustiques, histoire naturelle et medicale. F. R. de Rudeval, Imprimeur-Editeur, Paris, xiii + 673 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100899" type="book" year="1905">Blanchard, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFCD9FA39FC375FAB" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1905" box="[794,934,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFCD9FA39FC375FAB" box="[794,934,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Culex ludlowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFC70FA39FC5E5FA8" box="[947,975,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (subspecific status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFB7BFA39FA125FAB" author="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B." box="[1208,1411,1430,1454]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="211 - 251" refId="ref162691" refString="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1951) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. I. Keys to species. Subgenera Mucidus, Ochlerotatus, and Finlaya (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 5 (3), 211 - 251." type="journal article" year="1951">Knight & Hull 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b). Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFE8CFA1BFE505FC9" box="[335,449,1460,1484]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFE0DFA1BFDE55FC9" author="Blanchard, R." box="[462,628,1460,1484]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref145575" refString="Blanchard, R. (1905) Les moustiques, histoire naturelle et medicale. F. R. de Rudeval, Imprimeur-Editeur, Paris, xiii + 673 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100899" type="book" year="1905">Blanchard 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA190A7DFF54FA7CFC7C5C0F" blockId="42.[151,1437,1429,1668]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFEC9FA7CFDDB5FEE" authority="Mattingly, 1955" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[266,586,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFEC9FA7CFE305FEF" bold="true" box="[266,417,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
Mattingly, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFDB0FA7CFCE25FEE" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S." box="[627,883,1491,1515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref169094" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S. (1955) The mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 46 (1), 69 - 110, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300030777" type="journal article" year="1955">Mattingly & Brown,1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFBBAFA7CFA0D5FEE" ID-CoL="89W24" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1145,1436,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFBBAFA7CFB245FEE" box="[1145,1205,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFB06FA7CFAD95FEE" box="[1221,1352,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFA94FA7CFA0D5FEE" box="[1367,1436,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFEF9FA5CFE5A5C0F" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[314,459,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFEF9FA5CFE5A5C0F" box="[314,459,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFDA3FA5DFD5D5C0F" box="[608,716,1522,1546]" name="Seychelles" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFD1AFA5DFC715C0F" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S." box="[729,992,1522,1546]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref169094" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S. (1955) The mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 46 (1), 69 - 110, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300030777" type="journal article" year="1955">Mattingly & Brown 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA190A7DFF54F9BFFED25C81" blockId="42.[151,1437,1429,1668]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFECFF9BFFE765C2D" ID-CoL="89W24" authority="(Skuse, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[268,487,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFECFF9BFFEC35C2D" bold="true" box="[268,338,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFEA1F9BFFE715C2D" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[354,480,1552,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1717 - 1764" refId="ref178638" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1889) Diptera of Australia. Part V. The Culicidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3 (4), 1717 - 1764, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1889">Skuse, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFD2AF9BFFCE35C2D" ID-CoL="8BNKF" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[745,882,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFD2AF9BFFCE35C2D" box="[745,882,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Culex vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFBCAF9BFFBF85C2D" box="[1033,1129,1552,1576]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFBB6F9BFFB0A5C2D" box="[1141,1179,1552,1576]" name="Fiji" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFB64F9BFFA985C2D" box="[1191,1289,1552,1576]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA190A7DFADAF9BEFADB5C2C" box="[1305,1354,1553,1577]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFA94F9BFFA085C2D" box="[1367,1433,1552,1576]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFDE0F980FD135C42" box="[547,642,1583,1607]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFD4CF99FFCA05C42" box="[655,817,1583,1607]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFCFDF99FFC455C42" box="[830,980,1583,1607]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFC22F99FFB3C5C42" box="[993,1197,1583,1607]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Solomon Isl.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFA8FF980FA085C42" box="[1356,1433,1583,1607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFF04F9E1FEB55C63" box="[199,292,1614,1638]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Timor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFE47F9E1FE575C63" box="[388,454,1614,1638]" name="Tonga" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFE16F9E1FDBA5C60" box="[469,555,1614,1637]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFDF8F9E1FD005C63" box="[571,657,1614,1638]" name="Vietnam" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFD67F9E1FC045C63" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[676,917,1614,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFCD8F9E0FCC55C63" box="[795,852,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, incorrectly listed from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFB0EF9E1FAAE5C63" box="[1229,1343,1614,1638]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFF04F9C3FEA95C81" box="[199,312,1644,1668]" name="Seychelles" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA190A7AFF54F91DFCB15B18" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA190A7CFF54F91DFB895AD0" blockId="42.[151,1437,1714,2029]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFF54F91DFE9C5CC9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1714,1740]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Summary</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFEDFF91CFDBA5CC8" box="[284,555,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFEDFF91CFE235CC8" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[284,434,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="vigilax">Aedes vigilax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA190A7DFE7AF91CFDBA5CC8" box="[441,555,1715,1741]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a species complex. A key indicator for us was the report of two molecularly identified species-level taxa that occur throughout coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFCE2F978FC1A5CF4" box="[801,907,1751,1777]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with co-occurrence at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA190A7DFB7AF978FB785CF4" box="[1209,1257,1751,1777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities of the nominotypical form (see below). It is not yet known if one or both extend northward into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFB48F954FB695D10" box="[1163,1272,1787,1813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Southeast Asia, or which one should bear the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFDACF8B0FD2A5D3C" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[623,699,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFDACF8B0FD2A5D3C" box="[623,699,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Neither do we know for certain the identity of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFB1EF8B0FF525D58" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFAC9F8B0FAC75D3C" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1290,1366,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="vigilax">vigilax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA190A7DFA9DF8B0FF525D58" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFEEFF8ECFE075D58" box="[300,406,1859,1885]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFD96F8ECFD2D5D58" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[597,700,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFD96F8ECFD2D5D58" box="[597,700,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFD36F8ECFC075D59" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[757,918,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFD36F8ECFC075D59" box="[757,918,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are geographically isolated in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFADDF8ECFA0D5D58" box="[1310,1436,1859,1885]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFF04F8C8FED35D84" box="[199,322,1895,1921]" name="Seychelles" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively, and can be morphologically characterized. Also known are one or two unnamed taxa in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFF70F824FEF15DA0" box="[179,352,1931,1957]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA190A7DFE78F824FDCE5DA0" box="[443,607,1931,1957]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Researchers have usually treated the nominotypical form as a single entity for purposes of discussion and identification, which makes definition of other putative OTUs problematical. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA190A7DFF54F87CFEC65DE8" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[151,343,2003,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref168823" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1961) The culicine mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part V. Genus Aedes Meigen, subgenera Mucidus Theobald, Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga and Neomelaniconion Newstead. British Museum (Natural History), London, 62 pp." type="book" year="1961">Mattingly (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for an example of mixing life stages from different geographical areas to define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA190A7DFB1CF87CFABA5DE8" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1247,1323,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA190A7DFB1CF87CFABA5DE8" box="[1247,1323,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the extensive biological and disease transmission literature (reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFC54FF38FBAD5AB4" author="Lee, D. J. & Hicks, M. M. & Griffiths, M. & Russell, R. C. & Marks, E. N." box="[919,1084,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref164769" refString="Lee, D. J., Hicks, M. M., Griffiths, M., Russell, R. C. & Marks, E. N. (1984) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region. Vol. 3. Nomenclature, synonymy, literature, distribution, biology and relation to disease. Genus Aedes. Subgenera Geoskusea, Halaedes, Huaedes, Leptosomatomyia, Levua, Lorrainea, Macleaya, Mucidus, Neomelaniconion, Nothoskusea, Ochlerotatus, Paraedes, Pseudoskusea, Rhinoskusea. Monograph Series, Entomology Monograph No. 2. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, v + 257 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC05FF38FC675AB4" box="[966,1014,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) consists of an array of variable attributes, which would be expected when multiple species are lumped together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7CFF04FF70FE8C5838" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The taxa considered here are exclusive members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFC81FF70FC3D5AFC" box="[834,940,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Empihals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empihals</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFBE0FF70FABC5AFC" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Fonseca, D. M. & Schultz, T. R. & Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1059,1325,222,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="0133602" refId="ref184833" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M., Fonseca, D. M., Schultz, T. R., Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A. (2015) Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PloS ONE, 10 (7), e 0133602. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0133602" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFB5CFF70FB405AFC" box="[1183,1233,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFF54FEACFEB95B18" authorityName=", Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,296,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFF54FEACFEB95B18" box="[151,296,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFE60FEACFD685B18" authority="Reinert et al., 2008" authorityName="Reinert" authorityYear="2008" box="[419,761,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Empihals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFE60FEACFD9C5B18" box="[419,525,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Empihals</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFDD4FEACFD685B18" author="Reinert, J. F. & Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J." box="[535,761,259,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 114" refId="ref174706" refString="Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2008) Phylogeny and classification of Ochlerotatus and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153 (1), 29 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00382. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Reinert
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFDB1FEACFD3C5B18" box="[626,685,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the comprehensive infrasubgeneric classification of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFEC9FE88FE0A5B44" authorityName=", Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[266,411,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFEC9FE88FE0A5B44" box="[266,411,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the taxa are members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFD3DFE88FC595B44" authority="Subgroup" authorityName="Subgroup" box="[766,968,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">Vigilax Subgroup</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFC19FE88FBF85B44" author="Marks, E. N." box="[986,1129,295,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref167905" refString="Marks, E. N. (1949) Studies of Queensland mosquitoes. 4. Some species of Aedes (subgenus Ochlerotatus). Papers / Department of Biology, University of Queensland, 2 (11), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1949">Marks 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Vigilax Section of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFA96FE88FF435B60" author="Marks, E. N." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="71 - 83" refId="ref167949" refString="Marks, E. N. (1957) The subgenus Ochlerotatus in the Australian Region (Diptera: Culicidae). I. Notes on classification, with the description of a new species. Papers / Department of Entomology, University of Queensland, 1 (5), 71 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Marks 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFF22FEE4FEDA5B60" box="[225,331,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Empihals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empihals</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group in part of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFDD9FEE4FC845B60" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Fonseca, D. M. & Schultz, T. R. & Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A." box="[538,789,330,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="0133602" refId="ref184833" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M., Fonseca, D. M., Schultz, T. R., Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A. (2015) Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PloS ONE, 10 (7), e 0133602. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0133602" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFD54FEE4FD5A5B60" box="[663,715,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFCB1FEE4FBB55B60" box="[882,1060,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taeniorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFB44FEE4FAAD5B60" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1159,1340,331,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in part;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFF54FEC0FF6E5B8C" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,255,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicelsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culicelsa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFEB0FEC0FDFB5B8C" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Fonseca, D. M. & Schultz, T. R. & Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A." box="[371,618,366,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="0133602" refId="ref184833" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M., Fonseca, D. M., Schultz, T. R., Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A. (2015) Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PloS ONE, 10 (7), e 0133602. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0133602" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFE2DFEC0FD8E5B8C" box="[494,543,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larvae are primarily adapted to coastal brackish-water marshes and mangroves. Keys and descriptions to nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFD55FE3CFD735BA8" box="[662,738,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFD55FE3CFD735BA8" box="[662,738,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFC52FE3CFB885BA8" author="Belkin, J. N." box="[913,1049,403,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref144816" refString="Belkin, J. N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Vols 1 & 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, xii + 608 pp., 412 figs." type="book" year="1962">Belkin 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(South Pacific),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFB11FE3CFA0D5BA8" author="Tanaka, K. & Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S." box="[1234,1436,403,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 987" refId="ref180905" refString="Tanaka, K., Mizusawa, K. & Saugstad, E. S. (1979) A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 16, vii + 1 - 987." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFAEBFE3CFAC95BA8" box="[1320,1368,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Ryukyu Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFE59FE18FE4F5BD4" box="[410,478,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFE30FE18FD305BD4" author="Lee, D. J. & Hicks, M. M. & Griffiths, M. & Russell, R. C. & Marks, E. N." box="[499,673,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref164769" refString="Lee, D. J., Hicks, M. M., Griffiths, M., Russell, R. C. & Marks, E. N. (1984) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region. Vol. 3. Nomenclature, synonymy, literature, distribution, biology and relation to disease. Genus Aedes. Subgenera Geoskusea, Halaedes, Huaedes, Leptosomatomyia, Levua, Lorrainea, Macleaya, Mucidus, Neomelaniconion, Nothoskusea, Ochlerotatus, Paraedes, Pseudoskusea, Rhinoskusea. Monograph Series, Entomology Monograph No. 2. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, v + 257 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFDE5FE18FDF15BD4" box="[550,608,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Australasia),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFC89FE18FBE75BD4" author="Rattanarithikul, R. & Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Panthusiri, P. & Coleman, R. E. & Richardson, J. H." box="[842,1142,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref174169" refString="Rattanarithikul, R., Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Panthusiri, P., Coleman, R. E. & Richardson, J. H. (2010) Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. VI. Tribe Aedini. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 41 (Supplement 1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rattanarithikul
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC38FE18FBBF5BD4" box="[1019,1070,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFB44FE18FB7F5BD4" box="[1159,1262,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFAF3FE18FF625BF0" author="Becker, N. & Petric, D. & Zgomba, M. & Boase, C. & Madon, M. & Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref144535" refString="Becker, N., Petric, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A. (2020) Mosquitoes: identification, ecology and control. 3 rd Edition. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, xxxi + 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 11623 - 1" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Becker
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFA4BFE18FF3C5BF0" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFE81FE74FE3F5BF0" box="[322,430,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFD80FE74FD755BF1" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[579,740,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFD80FE74FD755BF1" box="[579,740,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is compared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFC58FE74FB155BF0" author="Le Goff, G. & Bousses, P. & Julienne, S. & Brengues, C. & Rahola, N. & Rocamora, G. & Robert, V." box="[923,1156,475,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="207" refId="ref165070" refString="Le Goff, G., Bousses, P., Julienne, S., Brengues, C., Rahola, N., Rocamora, G. & Robert, V. (2012) The mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Seychelles: taxonomy, ecology, vectorial importance, and identification keys. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 5 - 207" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Le Goff
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC38FE74FBA25BF0" box="[1019,1075,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to other species found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFF02FE50FEAD581C" box="[193,316,511,537]" name="Seychelles" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFE34FE50FDCF581C" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[503,606,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFE34FE50FDCF581C" box="[503,606,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFCBDFE50FBE4581C" author="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B." box="[894,1141,510,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="211 - 251" refId="ref162691" refString="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1951) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. I. Keys to species. Subgenera Mucidus, Ochlerotatus, and Finlaya (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 5 (3), 211 - 251." type="journal article" year="1951">Knight & Hull (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFAD1FE50FAC4581C" box="[1298,1365,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFAD1FE50FAC4581C" box="[1298,1365,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFF54FD8CFE885838" box="[151,281,547,573]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7CFF04FDE8FCCB58AC" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Based on morphological characters included in the keys and individual descriptions contained in the publications cited above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFEE0FDC4FDB45880" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[291,549,619,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFE5EFDC4FE445880" box="[413,469,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized the adult female and larva of nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFBAFFDC4FB295880" box="[1132,1208,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFBAFFDC4FB295880" box="[1132,1208,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paraphrased below. The characters of the male genitalia are from (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFD5EFD20FCDF58AC" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[669,846,655,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref158754" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2022 a) Empihals Group. Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory. Available from: https: // mosquito-taxonomic-inventory. myspecies. info / simpletaxonomy / term / 8679 (accessed 1 January 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Harbach 2022a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7CFF04FD1CFAE159CC" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Adult. Decumbent scales of vertex mostly narrow, erect scales cover most of dorsal surface; basal 0.67 of proboscis with midventral pale scaling. Scutum without distinctive markings, sometimes with pale brown scales along acrostichal line and an entirely white scale-patch just anterior to scutellum. Scale-patches on antepronotum, proepisternum and paratergite, broad whitish scales on postspiracular and prealar areas; subspiracular area without scales; lower mesepimeron without setae. [Postpronotal scale patterns are not noted here but we believe they are diagnostic for four of the taxa discussed below,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFD78FCC8FC3C5984" box="[699,941,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFD25FCC8FCA35984" box="[742,818,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="vigilax">vigilax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA180A7CFCF9FCC8FC3C5984" box="[826,941,871,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFC7FFCC8FBB25984" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[956,1059,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC7FFCC8FBB25984" box="[956,1059,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFBF1FCC8FB425985" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[1074,1235,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFBF1FCC8FB425985" box="[1074,1235,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA180A7CFA82FCC8FA0D5984" box="[1345,1436,871,897]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
Form”.] Tarsomeres of all legs with distinct white basal bands, hindtarsus with basal pale bands ≥ 0.25 length of tarsomeres. Wing with small areas of white scaling. Abdominal terga with white basal bands of uniform width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7CFF04FC7CFE205E78" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Larva. Seta 4-C short, nearer level of 6-C than 5-C; setae 11,12-C short. Seta 5-P single or double, lateral spine of plate bearing setae 9–12-M,T small and lightly pigmented. Most abdominal setae comparatively short; seta 1- III–V short, branched; seta 6-III branched. Comb scales in 1–3 irregular rows; saddle incomplete; anal papillae shorter than 0.5 length of saddle; seta 3-X single; siphon short, index <2.0; pecten spines evenly spaced, not inserted beyond seta 1-S.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7CFF04FB28FB6D5F34" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA180A7CFF04FB28FE905EA4" box="[199,257,1159,1185]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
genitalia. “Ninth tergal lobes with flattened setae; gonocoxite with scales, with setose dorsal basomesal lobe, mesal surface membranous; gonostylus attached at apex of gonocoxite, with apical gonostylar claw; claspette a long narrow columnar stem with an *apical seta (claspette filament) [hooked in subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFB71FB60FA885EEC" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1202,1305,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFB71FB60FA885EEC" box="[1202,1305,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFA93FB60FA0D5EEC" box="[1360,1436,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFA93FB60FA0D5EEC" box="[1360,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not hooked in subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFE2BFB5CFD185F09" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[488,649,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFE2BFB5CFD185F09" box="[488,649,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], *stem ≤ 0.85 length of aedeagus; aedeagus tube-like, widest at mid-length; cercal setae present.” [* = diagnostic character for subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFC57FAB8FC6F5F34" box="[916,1022,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Empihals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC57FAB8FC6F5F34" box="[916,1022,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Empihals</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFBE0FAB8FB675F34" author="Reinert, J. F. & Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J." box="[1059,1270,1303,1329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="700 - 794" refId="ref174785" refString="Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157 (4), 700 - 794 + 2 online appendices. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00570. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Reinert
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFBBFFAB8FB3C5F34" box="[1148,1197,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7CFF04FA94FD875C54" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The nominotypical form was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFD12FA94FCFC5F50" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[721,877,1339,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1717 - 1764" refId="ref178638" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1889) Diptera of Australia. Part V. The Culicidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3 (4), 1717 - 1764, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1889">Skuse (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from specimens collected at four localities in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFEE9FAF0FE045F7C" box="[298,405,1375,1401]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gosford, Kiama and National Park [unclear what this represents],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA180A7CFB5BFAF0FAF75F7C" box="[1176,1382,1375,1401]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA180A7CFEC9FA2CFE035F98" box="[266,402,1411,1437]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFE5EFA2CFDCA5F98" author="Lee, D. J. & Hicks, M. M. & Griffiths, M. & Russell, R. C. & Marks, E. N." box="[413,603,1411,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref164769" refString="Lee, D. J., Hicks, M. M., Griffiths, M., Russell, R. C. & Marks, E. N. (1984) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region. Vol. 3. Nomenclature, synonymy, literature, distribution, biology and relation to disease. Genus Aedes. Subgenera Geoskusea, Halaedes, Huaedes, Leptosomatomyia, Levua, Lorrainea, Macleaya, Mucidus, Neomelaniconion, Nothoskusea, Ochlerotatus, Paraedes, Pseudoskusea, Rhinoskusea. Monograph Series, Entomology Monograph No. 2. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, v + 257 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFE0CFA2CFD985F98" box="[463,521,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited Hahn (1962) [not seen by us] for the deposition of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA180A7CFAF9FA2CFA0D5F98" box="[1338,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[number not given] and a type female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFDA0FA08FD3E5FC4" box="[611,687,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFDA0FA08FD3E5FC4" box="[611,687,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Macleay Museum of Natural History, University of Sydney, Sydney,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFF34FA64FEF05FE0" box="[247,353,1483,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Macleay Collection is now housed in the Chau Chak Wing Museum on the same campus. Many insects from the Macleay Collection were transferred to the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFF07F9BCFE815C28" box="[196,272,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFF07F9BCFE815C28" box="[196,272,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear in their inventory of primary types. It is assumed that the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFA93F9BCFA0D5C28" box="[1360,1436,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFA93F9BCFA0D5C28" box="[1360,1436,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain in the Macleay Collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA180A7BFF04F9F4FD375AD0" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFF04F9F4FE5D5C70" author="Puslednik, L. & Russell, R. C. & Ballard, J. W. O." box="[199,460,1627,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1333 - 1346" refId="ref173773" refString="Puslednik, L., Russell, R. C. & Ballard, J. W. O. (2012) Phylogeography of the medically important mosquito Aedes (Ochlerotatus) vigilax (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australasia. Journal of Biogeography, 39 (7), 1333 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02683. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Puslednik
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFEFCF9F4FEE85C70" box="[319,377,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used comprehensive collection records and multiple DNA sequences from 66
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFA93F9F4FA0D5C70" box="[1360,1436,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFA93F9F4FA0D5C70" box="[1360,1436,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFEF3F9D0FE065C9C" box="[304,407,1663,1689]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFE0FF9D0FDE85C9C" box="[460,633,1663,1689]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to test the validity of the Carpentaria Barrier, which is one of “a number of important biogeographical barriers [that] have been identified and are thought to have played a pivotal role in speciation events of Australian fauna...”. Aside from partially answering in the affirmative, their primary question concerning the influence of past patterns of change having resulted in the Carpentaria Barrier, they stated that “Within
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFF34F8A0FE845D2C" box="[247,277,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFEE1F8A0FEFF5D2C" box="[290,366,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFEE1F8A0FEFF5D2C" box="[290,366,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have identified three distinct and divergent lineages that may well represent cryptic species. Sequence divergence between the three distinct lineages of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFCEFF89CFCDB5D48" box="[812,842,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFC95F89CFC335D48" box="[854,930,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC95F89CFC335D48" box="[854,930,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was higher than between other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA180A7CFAC1F89CFA0D5D48" box="[1282,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFAC1F89CFAD45D48" box="[1282,1349,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cook
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFF25F8F8FE885D74" box="[230,281,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005). Furthermore, total genetic divergence within the
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC6DF8F8FC4F5D74" box="[942,990,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COI</emphasis>
|
||
barcoding region was 4.23%, which is higher than the cutoff suggested by proponents of DNA barcoding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFC66F8D4FB175D90" author="Hebert, P. D. N. & Cywinska, A. & Ball, S. L. & deWaard, J. R." box="[933,1158,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref159497" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L. & deWaard, J. R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceeding of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270 (1512), 313 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2002.2218" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hebert
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFC3EF8D4FBA15D90" box="[1021,1072,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).” We think this is clear indication of three species, two of which are sympatric in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA180A7CFC48F830FC635DBC" box="[907,1010,1951,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Clades II and III of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA180A7CFB28F830FF455DD8" author="Puslednik, L. & Russell, R. C. & Ballard, J. W. O." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1333 - 1346" refId="ref173773" refString="Puslednik, L., Russell, R. C. & Ballard, J. W. O. (2012) Phylogeography of the medically important mosquito Aedes (Ochlerotatus) vigilax (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australasia. Journal of Biogeography, 39 (7), 1333 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02683. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Puslednik
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA180A7CFAA1F830FA0C5DBC" box="[1378,1437,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of Clade III were from eastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA180A7CFD2EF86CFC215DD8" box="[749,944,1987,2013]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and those of Clades II and III were found in sympatry near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFEAAFF38FE085AB4" box="[361,409,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities of nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFD15FF38FCB35AB4" box="[726,802,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD15FF38FCB35AB4" box="[726,802,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The third taxon, Clade I, was found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFB24FF38FA095AB4" box="[1255,1432,151,177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nearly
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA1F0A7BFF27FF14FEDF5AD0" box="[228,334,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="1.4">1,400 km</quantity>
|
||
from the Australian mainland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04FF70FAA2581C" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFEA4FF70FDF45AFC" author="Puslednik, L. & Russell, R. C. & Ballard, J. W. O." box="[359,613,223,249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1333 - 1346" refId="ref173773" refString="Puslednik, L., Russell, R. C. & Ballard, J. W. O. (2012) Phylogeography of the medically important mosquito Aedes (Ochlerotatus) vigilax (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australasia. Journal of Biogeography, 39 (7), 1333 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02683. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Puslednik
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFE1FFF70FD855AFC" box="[476,532,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raise many questions, such as: What are the distributions of Clades II and III outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFEF7FEACFE0C5B18" box="[308,413,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
? Does Clade II or Clade III correspond to
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC4AFEACFBFC5B19" box="[905,1133,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFC4AFEACFC445B18" box="[905,981,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vigilax">vigilax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA1F0A7BFC1DFEACFBFC5B19" box="[990,1133,259,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
? To which clade(s) do the three current synonyms correspond?—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFD8AFE88FC3E5B44" authority="Theobald, 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[585,943,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD8AFE88FD7C5B45" box="[585,749,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex marinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFD30FE88FC3E5B44" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[755,943,295,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFBD0FE88FBEF5B44" box="[1043,1150,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFB53FE88FED75B60" authority="Theobald, 1907" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicelsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFB53FE88FA0C5B44" box="[1168,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culicelsa pseudovigilax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFF54FEE4FED75B60" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[151,326,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref182007" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1907) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 639 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1907">Theobald, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFE69FEE4FD825B60" box="[426,531,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFDFDFEE4FC465B60" authority="Strickland, 1911" authorityName="Strickland" authorityYear="1911" box="[574,983,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicelsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFDFDFEE4FC885B60" box="[574,793,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culicelsa uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFCE3FEE4FC465B60" author="Strickland, E. H." box="[800,983,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref180132" refString="Strickland, E. H. (1911) Some new Culicidae from Western Australia, South Queensland, and Tasmania. Entomologist, 44 (575), 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22058" type="journal article" year="1911">Strickland, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA1F0A7BFC26FEE4FB3F5B60" box="[997,1198,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFB32FEE4FAB05B60" box="[1265,1313,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of the three synonyms are in the Natural History Museum, London. In addition, an older name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFB1CFEC0FED85BA8" authority="Macquart, 1850" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFB1CFEC0FA0C5B8C" box="[1247,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex albirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFF54FE3CFED85BA8" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,329,402,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="309 - 479" refId="ref167469" refString="Macquart, J. (1850) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. e Supplement. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 4, 309 - 479, 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792" type="journal article" year="1850">Macquart, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFE6DFE3CFD885BA8" box="[430,537,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), was suppressed by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFCECFE3CFF435BD4" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref161158" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1972) Opinion 979. Culex albirostris Macquart, 1850 (Insecta, Diptera): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 29 (1), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1972">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Opinion 979, and is available to represent one of the two clades, as long as it is not
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFB40FE18FAF55BD5" box="[1155,1380,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFB40FE18FB5E5BD4" box="[1155,1231,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vigilax">vigilax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA1F0A7BFB15FE18FAF55BD5" box="[1238,1380,439,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFF54FE74FF565BF0" box="[151,199,475,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFF33FE74FEF55BF0" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1850" box="[240,356,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFF33FE74FEF55BF0" box="[240,356,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">albirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. And lastly, does Clade I already have a name, or is it undescribed? Answers to these questions could be possible with further molecular analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04FD8CFC6158C8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFE89FD8CFE205838" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[330,433,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFE89FD8CFE205838" box="[330,433,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFD7FFD8CFB8F5838" authority="Ludlow, 1903" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1903" box="[700,1054,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD7FFD8CFCE85838" box="[700,889,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex annulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFC43FD8CFB8F5838" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[896,1054,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref166361" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1903) Some Philippine mosquitoes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 11 (3), 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1903">Ludlow, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFB97FD8CFF415864" authority="Blanchard, 1852" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annuliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFB97FD8CFA8D5838" box="[1108,1308,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex annuliferus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFAE1FD8CFF415864" author="Blanchard, E." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref145495" refString="Blanchard, E. (1852) Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 7. En casa del autor, Paris, pp. 327 - 468." type="book" year="1852">Blanchard, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was described as a species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFDBEFDE8FD6E5864" box="[637,767,583,609]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ludlow stated: “The female was described from a lot (28) [a “lot” apparently means “many specimens”], all females, sent... from Mangarin, Mindoro: the males from a lot (234)... from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA1F0A7BFEF1FD20FE0B58AC" box="[306,410,655,681]" country="Philippines" name="Dagupan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dagupan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA1F0A7BFE64FD20FDB858AC" box="[423,553,655,681]" country="Philippines" name="Pangasinan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pangasinan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon.” A female
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFCC8FD20FCE358AC" box="[779,882,655,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFC58FD20FB8158AC" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1903" box="[923,1040,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC58FD20FB8158AC" box="[923,1040,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">annulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFB37FD20FF7358C8" author="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="211 - 251" refId="ref162691" refString="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1951) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. I. Keys to species. Subgenera Mucidus, Ochlerotatus, and Finlaya (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 5 (3), 211 - 251." type="journal article" year="1951">Knight & Hull (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04FD78FD0859CC" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFE81FD78FD3858F4" authority=", Knight & Hull (1951)" authorityName=", Knight & Hull" authorityYear="1951" box="[322,681,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFE81FD78FE3858F4" box="[322,425,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFE75FD78FD3858F4" author="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B." box="[438,681,726,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="211 - 251" refId="ref162691" refString="Knight, K. L. & Hull, W. B. (1951) The Aedes mosquitoes of the Philippine Islands. I. Keys to species. Subgenera Mucidus, Ochlerotatus, and Finlaya (Diptera, Culicidae). Pacific Science, 5 (3), 211 - 251." type="journal article" year="1951">Knight & Hull (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated: “Not known from outside the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFB88FD78FB5E58F4" box="[1099,1231,727,753]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” “DISCUSSION: The Philippine form is treated here as a distinct subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFCA4FD54FB835910" authority="(Skuse)" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[871,1042,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFCA4FD54FC225910" box="[871,947,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
(Skuse)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the scaling of ppn [postpronotum] in the female. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFDD8FCB0FD12593C" box="[539,643,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="variety" variety="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFDD8FCB0FD12593C" box="[539,643,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">v. vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this area [postpronotum] is covered with flat-lying slightly elongate broad scales; except for a fringe of narrow dark scales dorsally. The broad scales are dark except for a small ventral posterior patch of pale ones. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFDC9FCC8FDAB5984" box="[522,570,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFD9CFCC8FD525984" box="[607,707,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="variety" variety="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD9CFCC8FD525984" box="[607,707,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">v. vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been seen by us, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFBF3FCC8FBFA5984" box="[1072,1131,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the synonyms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFAF2FCC8FE9B59A0" authority="Strickland" authorityName="Strickland" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicelsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFAF2FCC8FA0D5984" box="[1329,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
Strickland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFEDBFC24FEDA59A0" box="[280,331,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Perth,
|
||
<location id="9B6D6000BA1F0A7BFE3CFC24FD5859A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA190A7AFF54FAFEFCB15B18:9B6D6000BA1F0A7BFE3CFC24FD5859A0" box="[511,713,907,933]" country="Philippines" name="Western Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Western Australia</location>
|
||
] (female) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFCAEFC24FBDC59A0" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" box="[877,1101,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFCAEFC24FC5859A1" box="[877,969,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">marinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Theobald)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Queensland] (male, female), which are in the British Museum, have been.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04FC7CFF715E78" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFECDFC7CFEE459E8" authorityName=", Knight & Hull" authorityYear="1951" box="[270,373,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFECDFC7CFEE459E8" box="[270,373,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFDA0FC7CFD7059E8" box="[611,737,979,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it has a distinctive postpronotal scale pattern, we believe this is evidence of genetic isolation. Because of these factors (morphology and distribution) we think
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFAF5FC58FA0C5E14" authorityName=", Knight & Hull" authorityYear="1951" box="[1334,1437,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFAF5FC58FA0C5E14" box="[1334,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
merits return to its original species status:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFD4AFBB5FB465E31" authority="(Blanchard, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[649,1239,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD4AFBB5FB465E31" bold="true" box="[649,1239,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD4AFBB5FD5C5E30" bold="true" box="[649,717,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD22FBB5FCE75E30" bold="true" box="[737,886,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC49FBB5FC635E30" bold="true" box="[906,1010,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFBC7FBB5FB5E5E31" author="Blanchard, R." box="[1028,1231,1050,1076]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref145575" refString="Blanchard, R. (1905) Les moustiques, histoire naturelle et medicale. F. R. de Rudeval, Imprimeur-Editeur, Paris, xiii + 673 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100899" type="book" year="1905">Blanchard, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFB2BFBB4FA0C5E30" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1256,1437,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludlowae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFB2BFBB4FA0C5E30" box="[1256,1437,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aedes ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not currently included as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life and should be added to the list of species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04FB28FC6A5F34" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFE8EFB28FD3A5EA4" authority="Mattingly, 1955" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[333,683,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFE8EFB28FE7F5EA5" box="[333,494,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
Mattingly, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFD1FFB28FB905EA4" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S." box="[732,1025,1158,1185]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref169094" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S. (1955) The mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 46 (1), 69 - 110, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300030777" type="journal article" year="1955">Mattingly & Brown 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was described from “a
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFADFFB28FAEF5EA4" box="[1308,1406,1159,1185]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFA44FB27FA0D5EA1" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1160,1188]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">♁</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFF0BFB04FEB35EC0" box="[200,290,1195,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFEE9FB03FEAE5ECD" bold="true" box="[298,319,1196,1224]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA1F0A7BFEE9FB03FEAE5ECD" box="[298,319,1196,1224]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Anse Lascar, Silhouette I....3
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD18FB03FD615ECD" bold="true" box="[731,752,1196,1224]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">♁</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA1F0A7BFCEBFB04FCC25ECD" box="[808,851,1195,1224]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFCFDFB03FCC25ECD" bold="true" box="[830,851,1196,1224]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFC98FB04FC575EC0" box="[859,966,1195,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with the same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFB37FB04FAC75EC0" box="[1268,1366,1195,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFF54FB7FFF3D5EE9" bold="true" box="[151,172,1232,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">♁</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA1F0A7BFF26FB60FE815EE9" box="[229,272,1231,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFF38FB7FFE815EE9" bold="true" box="[251,272,1232,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFEDBFB60FE125EEC" box="[280,387,1231,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Dennis I. ...”. This differs somewhat from what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFC2AFB60FB3E5EEC" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[1001,1199,1231,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref182830" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1990) Culicidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Crouch, C. A. (Eds.), A catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History), Natural History Museum, London, pp. 35 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1990">Townsend (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found in the Natural History Museum, London: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFE14FB5CFDD35F08" box="[471,578,1267,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male [Pe on slide] ‒
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFCF8FB5CFC265F08" box="[827,951,1267,1293]" name="Seychelles" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Silhouette I., Anse Lascar.
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFB3BFB5CFAF45F08" box="[1272,1381,1267,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(17) ‒
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFF6FFAB8FEB95F34" box="[172,296,1303,1329]" name="Seychelles" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA1F0A7BFEF0FAB9FE105F34" box="[307,385,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA1F0A7BFE4FFAB8FE615F34" box="[396,496,1303,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA1F0A7BFE38FAB8FDB25F34" box="[507,547,1303,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">6L.</specimenCount>
|
||
” “Pe & Le of some
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFCC5FAB8FCE05F34" box="[774,881,1303,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in alcohol.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04FA94FDED5CB8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Mattingly prefaced his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFDA4FA94FC995F51" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[615,776,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFDA4FA94FC995F51" box="[615,776,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: “Adults of this subspecies differ from
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA1F0A7BFAF3FA94FAF15F50" box="[1328,1376,1339,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
form
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFF54FAF0FF2D5F7C" box="[151,188,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aë.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFF00FAF0FECA5F7C" authority="Skuse" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[195,347,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFF00FAF0FE9E5F7C" box="[195,271,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
Skuse
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
... and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFE21FAF0FD7A5F7C" authority="(Blanch.)" baseAuthorityName="Blanch." box="[482,747,1375,1401]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ludlowae">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFDD0FAF0FDEB5F7C" box="[531,634,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanch.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
... in having a greater proportion of the scales on the posterior pronotum [postpronotum] pale, in the presence of strongly developed lateral prolongations of the pale tergal bands on the abdomen of the male and in not having the terminal appendage of the male claspette hooked. The larva differs in usually having more branches in the antennal tuft [seta 1-A], in having more teeth in the mentum [dorsomentum] and, apparently, in having the comb spines [scales] more delicately fringed with less tendency to thickening of the median denticle. The males also differ from the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFCAEF9BCFB995C28" box="[877,1032,1555,1581]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ludlowae">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC62F9BCFB995C28" box="[929,1032,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by Knight & Hull in having the lateral patches of broad pale scales on the vertex narrowly interrupted by dark scales. A similar condition is, however, shown by a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFE32F9F4FD1A5C70" box="[497,651,1627,1653]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ludlowae">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFDE7F9F4FD1A5C70" box="[548,651,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ludlowae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA1F0A7BFD19F9F4FCBD5C70" box="[730,812,1627,1653]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the British Museum. The present form differs from Knight & Hull’s description of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1F0A7BFDDFF9D0FD0B5C9C" box="[540,666,1663,1689]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
subspecies in usually having 6 instead of 3–4 bristles [setae] on each lobe of the male ninth tergite [tergum IX].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7BFF04F968FDFD5D74" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Additionally, in his description: “Posterior pronotum [postpronotum] with a conspicuous patch of broad white or whitish scales posteriorly and ventrally, rather smaller flat blackish scales forming a patch in the middle and narrow golden scales along the upper margin.” And for the larva, Mattingly noted that “Mouth brushes [palatal brushes] with serrated teeth of inner bristles [filaments] very strongly developed.” This is a character not mentioned in other descriptions of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFE62F8F8FDF75D74" box="[417,614,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFE62F8F8FE7C5D74" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[417,493,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="vigilax">vigilax</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA1F0A7BFE37F8F8FDF75D74" box="[500,614,1879,1905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1F0A7AFF04F8D4FA8F5AD0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The above comparisons by Mattingly, along with the at least
|
||
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA1F0A7BFCADF8D5FC495D90" box="[878,984,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="5.0">5,000 km</quantity>
|
||
of distance to the nearest member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFF54F830FE905DBC" box="[151,257,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Empihals" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empihals</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFE9FF830FE0B5DBD" box="[348,410,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1F0A7BFE5CF830FD015DBC" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[415,656,1951,1977]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFDDBF830FDD95DBC" box="[536,584,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), lead us to conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFC6BF830FBD85DBD" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[936,1097,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC6BF830FBD85DBD" box="[936,1097,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct and independently evolving species, and is raised here to specific rank:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1F0A7BFD34F86DFAF05DD9" authority="Mattingly, 1955" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[759,1377,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD34F86DFAF05DD9" bold="true" box="[759,1377,1986,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFD34F86DFCAA5DD8" bold="true" box="[759,827,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC8EF86DFC735DD8" bold="true" box="[845,994,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1F0A7BFC36F86CFB0A5DD8" bold="true" box="[1013,1179,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
Mattingly, 1955
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The proximity to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA1E0A7AFEE4FF38FE3F5AB4" box="[295,430,151,177]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
even suggests that it might be more related to species in that region, rather than to the other species discussed here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1E0A7AFE63FF14FD1B5AD1" authorityName="Mattingly" authorityYear="1955" box="[416,650,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vansomerenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1E0A7AFE63FF14FD1B5AD1" box="[416,650,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes vansomerenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA1E0A7AFF04FF70FCB15B18" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1E0A7AFF04FF70FECF5AFC" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[199,350,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1E0A7AFF04FF70FECF5AFC" box="[199,350,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes vigilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three synonyms, which we retain:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1E0A7AFCD4FF70FB125AFC" authority="Theobald, 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[791,1155,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1E0A7AFCD4FF70FC2D5AFD" box="[791,956,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Culex marinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1E0A7AFC00FF70FB125AFC" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[963,1155,223,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1E0A7AFB4CFF70FED65B18" authority="Theobald, 1907" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicelsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovigilax">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1E0A7AFB4CFF70FA0C5AFC" box="[1167,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Culicelsa pseudovigilax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1E0A7AFF54FEACFED65B18" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[151,327,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref182007" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1907) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 639 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1907">Theobald, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA1E0A7AFEBEFEACFC8D5B18" authority="Strickland, 1911" authorityName="Strickland" authorityYear="1911" box="[381,796,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicelsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA1E0A7AFEBEFEACFDC85B18" box="[381,601,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Culicelsa uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA1E0A7AFDA3FEACFC8D5B18" author="Strickland, E. H." box="[608,796,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref180132" refString="Strickland, E. H. (1911) Some new Culicidae from Western Australia, South Queensland, and Tasmania. Entomologist, 44 (575), 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22058" type="journal article" year="1911">Strickland, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |