plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/16/1B/87/161B87CDBA090A6DFF54FF38FB7E5FB1.xml
maintenance f5c18e6bb1 added 16
2024-06-21 12:30:12 +02:00

316 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7B707ACDD908EF10D87F505902DB57F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA090A6DFF54FF38FB7E5FB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anopheles (Anopheles) pseudopunctipennis Theobald" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="026B1F1D321578280B056CE5A3FCA0C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BC3C0497F06B71A4A25C773ECBC39FD">
<mods:title id="C7816CC6085152AEC9DB0FE3AB4E5CB9">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3AF27B03C54A5ACE20459CEA576D35E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FDA283320D6C3D35D45E65B0A02393F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5F1515DF3785D5EE65D36B7835008CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="312B2C0A3614DAA8276F34FE6615BBBB">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D88753148FF957ADB434D096A5955E2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1384-6972</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A77C062DCB20F02568F9C9CF2EC9F181" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="961F20EDE5419E3F95BFAA657BF17316" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AAF0D9E9DDCA6F29471D7A840A19F0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0731D58341F8A71E4F1065CD4B53100F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="741CFFBD2FE2B4A9A01FFA52C867DBE3">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB64363058E247B314564406D976AC43" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6366-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="955FA1D49F2EB98AB746B02F2E31B027" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="12419F11CDB73C965FD72CED63701147">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="414023FD4799AB9EEBBBD67C117188ED" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7490D396B5563217DB35E1E1DE6D4657">
<mods:title id="A7C64256E6089A58C8E9F5259F019836">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C5F61BAD34401F84B7B623E8A15B212">
<mods:date id="366B618E3668CF9FE9376729CA3675A5">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81A4972266660914E817AAF3428E5F67" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CD7023C1456F9355EECEAC9D31FB94E9">2023-06-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9C8924FDDDFF79FE9DB5BE277AEB9AB7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3B5E32AFEF20164E80C77332BAEB66D7">5303</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE5ACFC60FFBD190FDFE1FF0092F5C2B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CFA53C3E430A49B82DC12263276D3A3C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4215C7D4C970D271DD3B35232CCE3440" unit="page">
<mods:start id="155C5E59C75BA7FE54CCF82436DE3160">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="35A587BBD271AC92DEDB313678B2AF85">184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="07317F1BD3AA341B75CC033614B4E13F">
<mods:url id="5CB4558CBE1A359571DF803489C4668A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4D6B4E577C8A345F8A3087FE20AA6F76">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E33C3DC1FE75732FE29D9CAB2FB2F0B" type="CLB-Dataset">53758</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5724ED68C8E26DAC47169D0258F343E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD73CFA4FF4D188E43B06A6207EC2349" type="GBIF-Dataset">55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F967A622A07E42569CF0BEAEF68A2F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FF177FDA293E77E2C96BF556EE07495" type="Zenodo-Dep">8043342</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B095FB8E6F9966506FC8C41CD2C5C5BF" type="ZooBank">DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="161B87CDBA090A6DFF54FF38FB7E5FB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA090A6DFF54FF38FB7E5FB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA090A6DFF54FF38FB7E5FB1" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA090A6DFF54FF38FCB65AB4" box="[151,807,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FF38FCB65AB4" blockId="58.[151,807,151,178]" box="[151,807,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="C54581B7BA090A6DFF54FF38FCB65AB4" bold="true" box="[151,807,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFF54FF38FCB65AB4" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[151,807,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis" subGenus="Anopheles">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF54FF38FCB65AB4" bold="true" box="[151,807,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF54FF38FE875AB7" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFEE4FF38FE375AB7" bold="true" box="[295,422,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFE7BFF38FD385AB7" bold="true" box="[440,681,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
Theobald
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA090A6DFF54FF73FC3158BA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FF73FC215B17" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFECAFF74FDD55AF1" authority="Levi Castillo, 1944" authorityName="Levi Castillo" authorityYear="1944" box="[265,580,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicastilloi">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFECAFF74FEEE5AF6" bold="true" box="[265,383,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">levicastilloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE47FF73FDD55AF1" author="Levi Castillo, R." box="[388,580,220,244]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref165411" refString="Levi Castillo, R. (1944) El complejo &quot; Pseudopunctipennis &quot; en el Ecuador (Diptera - Culicidae). Imprenta de la Universidad, Guayaquil, 7 pp." type="book" year="1944">Levi Castillo, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFCFDFF73FA8D5AF1" authorityName="Levi Castillo" authorityYear="1944" box="[830,1308,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pseudopunctipennis" variety="levicastilloi">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFCFDFF73FBE75AF1" box="[830,1142,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB65FF73FA8D5AF1" box="[1190,1308,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">levicastilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEE4FF55FE765B17" author="Levi Castillo, R." box="[295,487,250,274]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref165443" refString="Levi Castillo, R. (1945) Los anofelinos de la Republica del Ecuador. Tomo Primero. Artes Graficas Senefelder, Guayaquil, Ecuador, vi + 72 pp." type="book" year="1945">Leví Castillo 1945</bibRefCitation>
). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFD43FF55FD455B17" box="[640,724,250,274]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFD21FF55FC345B17" author="Levi Castillo, R." box="[738,933,250,274]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref165411" refString="Levi Castillo, R. (1944) El complejo &quot; Pseudopunctipennis &quot; en el Ecuador (Diptera - Culicidae). Imprenta de la Universidad, Guayaquil, 7 pp." type="book" year="1944">Levi Castillo 1944</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FEB6FEC25B4A" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFECCFEB7FE605B34" authority="Mann, 1950" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1950" box="[271,497,280,305]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neghmei">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFECCFEB7FEF85B35" bold="true" box="[271,361,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">neghmei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEB7FEB6FE605B34" author="Mann F." box="[372,497,281,305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref167679" refString="Mann F., G. (1950) Dos nuevas sub-especies del Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Th. 1901. Biologica, 8 - 11, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1950">Mann, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFD34FEB6FB595B34" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1950" box="[759,1224,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudopunctipennis" subSpecies="neghmei">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFD34FEB6FBA55B34" box="[759,1076,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFBB1FEB6FB595B34" box="[1138,1224,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">neghmei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFAA6FEB6FA0D5B34" box="[1381,1436,281,305]" name="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFF0DFE97FED95B4A" author="Mann F." box="[206,328,311,336]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref167679" refString="Mann F., G. (1950) Dos nuevas sub-especies del Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Th. 1901. Biologica, 8 - 11, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1950">Mann 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FEF9FE985B88" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFECCFEF9FE565B6B" authority="Mann, 1950" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1950" box="[271,455,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noei">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFECCFEF9FEAD5B6B" bold="true" box="[271,316,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">noei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE8BFEF8FE565B6B" author="Mann F." box="[328,455,342,366]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref167679" refString="Mann F., G. (1950) Dos nuevas sub-especies del Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Th. 1901. Biologica, 8 - 11, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1950">Mann, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFD0DFEF9FBE65B6B" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1950" box="[718,1143,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudopunctipennis" subSpecies="noei">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFD0DFEF9FB9D5B6B" box="[718,1036,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB88FEF8FBE65B6B" box="[1099,1143,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">noei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFAD5FEF9FADC5B6B" box="[1302,1357,342,366]" name="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFAA3FEF9FF6F5B88" author="Mann F." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref167679" refString="Mann F., G. (1950) Dos nuevas sub-especies del Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Th. 1901. Biologica, 8 - 11, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1950">Mann 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FE3BFB315BCF" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFED3FE3CFD0A5BA9" authority="Alvarado &amp; Heredia, 1947" authorityName="Alvarado &amp; Heredia" authorityYear="1947" box="[272,667,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersoni">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFED3FE3CFEE05BAE" bold="true" box="[272,369,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">patersoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEBFFE3BFD0A5BA9" author="Alvarado, C. A. &amp; Heredia, R. L." box="[380,667,404,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref143154" refString="Alvarado, C. A. &amp; Heredia, R. L. (1947) Observaciones sobre una nueva variedad del Anopheles (A.) pseudopunctipennis Theobald 1901, encontrada en la provincia de Tucuman. (Nota previa). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional Universidad Tucuman, 2 (1), 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1947">Alvarado &amp; Heredia, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFC67FE3BFEB65BCF" authorityName="Alvarado &amp; Heredia" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pseudopunctipennis" subGenus="Anopheles" variety="patersoni">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC67FE3BFB9F5BA9" box="[932,1038,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFBE0FE3BFB1C5BA9" box="[1059,1165,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB62FE3BFAFB5BA9" box="[1185,1386,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF04FE1CFEB65BCF" box="[199,295,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">patersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFDCDFE1CFDEC5BCF" author="Lane, J." box="[526,637,434,458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFCD6FE1DFCEB5BCF" box="[789,890,434,458]" name="Argentina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFC44FE1DFB045BCF" author="Alvarado, C. A. &amp; Heredia, R. L." box="[903,1173,434,458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref143154" refString="Alvarado, C. A. &amp; Heredia, R. L. (1947) Observaciones sobre una nueva variedad del Anopheles (A.) pseudopunctipennis Theobald 1901, encontrada en la provincia de Tucuman. (Nota previa). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional Universidad Tucuman, 2 (1), 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1947">Alvarado &amp; Heredia 1947</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FE7EFE935823" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFEC8FE7FFD195BEC" authority="Theobald, 1901 c" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[267,648,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFEC8FE7FFE4A5BED" bold="true" box="[267,475,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE22FE7EFD195BEC" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[481,648,465,489]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref181504" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 c) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 391 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFC4BFE7EFB535BEC" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[904,1218,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC4BFE7EFB535BEC" box="[904,1218,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFA94FE7EFA085BEC" box="[1367,1433,465,489]" name="Aruba" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aruba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFF04FE5FFE8F580D" box="[199,286,496,520]" name="Curaçao" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFEEFFE5FFE15580D" box="[300,388,496,520]" name="Grenada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Granada</collectingCountry>
, Margarita Island (
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFD8EFE5FFD2A580D" box="[589,699,496,520]" name="Venezuela" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFD0CFE5FFC39580D" box="[719,936,496,520]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(historical),
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFBF3FE5FFB09580D" box="[1072,1176,496,520]" name="Venezuela" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
[to be verified] (revised here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FD82FC4E5866" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFEC4FD83FDD45840" authority="Levi Castillo, 1945" authorityName="Levi Castillo" authorityYear="1945" box="[263,581,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivadeneirai">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFEC4FD83FE175841" bold="true" box="[263,390,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">rivadeneirai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE49FD82FDD45840" author="Levi Castillo, R." box="[394,581,557,581]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref165443" refString="Levi Castillo, R. (1945) Los anofelinos de la Republica del Ecuador. Tomo Primero. Artes Graficas Senefelder, Guayaquil, Ecuador, vi + 72 pp." type="book" year="1945">Leví Castillo, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFCFEFD82FA0D5840" authorityName="Levi Castillo" authorityYear="1945" box="[829,1436,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pseudopunctipennis" subGenus="Anopheles" variety="rivadeneirai">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFCFEFD82FC365840" box="[829,935,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC70FD82FB8C5840" box="[947,1053,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFBEAFD82FB635840" box="[1065,1266,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFADCFD82FA0D5840" box="[1311,1436,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">rivadeneirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE6BFDE3FD865866" author="Lane, J." box="[424,535,587,611]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFD73FDE3FC955861" box="[688,772,588,612]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFCD1FDE3FC425866" author="Levi Castillo, R." box="[786,979,587,612]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref165443" refString="Levi Castillo, R. (1945) Los anofelinos de la Republica del Ecuador. Tomo Primero. Artes Graficas Senefelder, Guayaquil, Ecuador, vi + 72 pp." type="book" year="1945">Leví Castillo 1945</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FDC4FC705887" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" box="[151,993,618,643]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFF04FDC4FE555887" authority="Brethes, 1912" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,452,618,642]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF04FDC4FEA35887" box="[199,306,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">argentinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEFAFDC5FE555887" author="Brethes, J." box="[313,452,618,642]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref146530" refString="Brethes, J. (1912) Los mosquitos de la Republica Argentina. Boletin de Instituto Entomologia Patagonia Vegetal, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Brèthes, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFD03FDC5FC4A5887" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1912" box="[704,987,618,642]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Proterorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFD03FDC5FC4A5887" box="[704,987,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proterorhynchus argentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FD26FB5F58A5" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" box="[151,1230,649,673]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFF04FD25FE5F58A4" authority="Tamayo, 1907" authorityName="Tamayo" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,462,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF04FD25FEA958A4" box="[199,312,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">peruvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEFEFD26FE5F58A4" author="Tamayo, M. O. &amp; Garcia, C. A." box="[317,462,649,673]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref180624" refString="Tamayo, M. O. &amp; Garcia, C. A. (1907) Las aquas do Huacachina. Informe prosentado a la Sociedad Geografica de Lima. Memoirs Municipal de Lima, 1906, 1 - 63. [Reproduced in part 30 September 1907 as &quot; Las Aquas do Huacachina &quot; in Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica de Lima, 21, 241 - 251, including the description of Anopheles peruvianus Tamayo]" type="journal article" year="1907">Tamayo, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE35FD26FD7258A4" author="Tamayo, M. O. &amp; Garcia, C. A." box="[502,739,649,673]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref180624" refString="Tamayo, M. O. &amp; Garcia, C. A. (1907) Las aquas do Huacachina. Informe prosentado a la Sociedad Geografica de Lima. Memoirs Municipal de Lima, 1906, 1 - 63. [Reproduced in part 30 September 1907 as &quot; Las Aquas do Huacachina &quot; in Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica de Lima, 21, 241 - 251, including the description of Anopheles peruvianus Tamayo]" type="journal article" year="1907">Tamayo &amp; García 1907</bibRefCitation>
)—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFC24FD26FB5958A4" authorityName="Tamayo" authorityYear="1907" box="[999,1224,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC24FD26FB5958A4" box="[999,1224,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FD07FC3158BA" blockId="58.[151,1437,219,704]" box="[151,928,680,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFF04FD07FE5058C5" authority="Lahille, 1912" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,449,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumanus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF04FD07FEA458BA" box="[199,309,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">tucumanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFEF8FD07FE5058C5" author="Lahille, F." box="[315,449,680,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref163536" refString="Lahille, F. (1912) Sobre un Anopheles, una Stegomyia y la notacion de las nervaduras alares de los mosquitos. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 23, 253 - 263, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1912">Lahille, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFD7EFD07FC0A58BA" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1912" box="[701,923,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumanus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFD7EFD07FC0A58BA" box="[701,923,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anopheles tucumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA090A6DFF54FD42FB7E5FB1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA090A6DFF54FD42FB7E5FB1" blockId="58.[151,1437,749,1460]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF54FD42FE9B5902" bold="true" box="[151,266,749,775]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Overview</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFED7FD41FD4B590D" box="[276,730,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFED7FD41FDFB590D" box="[276,618,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pseudopunctipennis">Anopheles pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA090A6DFDAEFD40FD4B590D" box="[621,730,750,776]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(herein
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFCECFD41FBA5590D" box="[815,1076,750,776]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">the Pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
Complex)has a wide distribution from the southern
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFEA1FCBDFE695929" box="[354,504,786,812]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">United States</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFDBEFCBDFD7D5929" box="[637,748,786,812]" name="Argentina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA090A6DFCE2FCBDFCF05929" box="[801,865,786,812]" name="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
. In some localities it is an important malaria vector, in others it is seldom attracted to humans (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFDA2FC99FC8F5955" author="Rozeboom, L. E." box="[609,798,822,848]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="98 - 107" refId="ref176764" refString="Rozeboom, L. E. (1941) Distribution and ecology of the Anopheles mosquitoes of the Caribbean Region. Publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 15, 98 - 107." type="journal article" year="1941">Rozeboom 1941</bibRefCitation>
). This complex belongs to
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFB82FC99FAD85955" box="[1089,1353,822,848]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">the Pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
Group, which also includes
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFEB5FCF5FD545971" authority="Komp, 1936" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1936" box="[374,709,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFEB5FCF5FDA25971" box="[374,563,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An. chiriquiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFDFBFCF5FD545971" author="Komp, W. H. W." box="[568,709,858,884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref163181" refString="Komp, W. H. W. (1936) Anopheles (Anopheles) chiriquiensis, a new species of Anopheles from Panama (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 38 (7), 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1936">Komp, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFD0CFCF5FB945971" authority="Coquillett, 1902 a" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[719,1029,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFD0CFCF5FCAA5971" box="[719,827,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An. eiseni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFC82FCF5FB945971" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[833,1029,858,884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="191 - 194" refId="ref149069" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1902 a) New forms of Culicidae from North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 10 (3), 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="1902">Coquillett, 1902a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFBCDFCF5FA095971" authority="McCracken, 1904" authorityName="McCracken" authorityYear="1904" box="[1038,1432,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFBCDFCF5FB585971" box="[1038,1225,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An. franciscanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFB0DFCF5FA095971" author="McCracken, I." box="[1230,1432,858,884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref169575" refString="McCracken, I. (1904) Anopheles in California, with description of a new species. Entomological News, 15 (1), 9 - 14, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1904">McCracken, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFF54FCD1FE7E599D" authority="Correa, 1944" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,495,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFF54FCD1FEDE599D" box="[151,335,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An. geometricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFE9BFCD1FE7E599D" author="Correa, R. R." box="[344,495,894,920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="407 - 408" refId="ref149540" refString="Correa, R. R. (1944) Desericao de uma nova subespecie do subgenero &quot; Anopheles &quot; (Diptera, Culicidae). Anals Paulistas de Medicina e Cirurgia, 47 (5), 407 - 408." type="journal article" year="1944">Corrêa, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFE38FCD1FC15599D" authority="Giaquinto Mira, 1931" authorityName="Giaquinto Mira" authorityYear="1931" box="[507,900,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectoris">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFE38FCD1FD15599D" box="[507,644,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An. hectoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFD4EFCD1FC15599D" author="Giaquinto Mira, M." box="[653,900,894,920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="606 - 615" refId="ref156358" refString="Giaquinto Mira, M. (1931) Una nueva especie de Anopheles en Guatemala: Anopheles hectoris mihi. Boletin de la Direccion General de Salubridad, Guatemala, 1 (20 / 25), 606 - 615." type="journal article" year="1931">Giaquinto Mira, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFC7DFCD1FAC4599D" authority="Martini, 1932" authorityName="Martini" authorityYear="1932" box="[958,1365,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapunctipennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFC7DFCD1FB20599D" box="[958,1201,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An. parapunctipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFB79FCD1FAC4599D" author="Martini, E." box="[1210,1365,894,920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref168213" refString="Martini, E. (1932) Dos nuevos mosquitos Anopheles, procedentes del Estado de Chiapas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biologia, 12, 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="1932">Martini, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFAA5FCD1FED559B9" author="Reid, J. A. &amp; Knight, K. L." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="474 - 488" refId="ref174531" refString="Reid, J. A. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1961) Classification within the subgenus Anopheles (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 55 (4), 474 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1961.11686077" type="journal article" year="1961">Reid &amp; Knight 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFE94FC0DFDF859B9" box="[343,617,930,956]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">The Pseudopunctipennis</taxonomicName>
Complex (as
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA090A6DFCC6FC0DFB8159B9" box="[773,1040,930,956]" genus="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pseudopunctipennis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFCC6FC0DFCB559B9" box="[773,804,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">An</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFCF1FC0DFB8159B9" box="[818,1040,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pseudopunctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been diagnosed throughout its range in keys and descriptions using the following characters. Female: Maxillary palpus with narrow pale bands at articulations, palpomere 5 pale; scutum with broad silvery gray central area; legs mostly dark and unmarked; costa of wing dark except for subcostal pale and apical pale spots (according to
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA090A6DFC1BFBA1FA915E2D" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Peyton, E. L." box="[984,1280,1038,1064]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="207 - 224" refId="ref184770" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Peyton, E. L. (1990) Standardized nomenclature for the costal wing spots of the genus Anopheles and other spotted-wing mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 27 (2), 207 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 27.2.207" type="journal article" year="1990">Wilkerson &amp; Peyton 1990</bibRefCitation>
), vein R
<subScript id="0236349EBA090A6DFA9DFB8FFAF75E2B" attach="left" box="[1374,1382,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
pale except at presector dark, sector dark and subapical dark spots, sector pale spot present at radial crossvein (r
<subScript id="0236349EBA090A6DFAA8FBEBFAE25E57" attach="left" box="[1387,1395,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
-r
<subScript id="0236349EBA090A6DFA45FBEBFA1D5E57" attach="left" box="[1414,1420,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">s</subScript>
), vein Cu pale with postbasal and preapical dark spots, vein 1A pale basally, dark apically except for pale apex, and all posterior veins terminating at pale fringe spots. Male: Aedeagus with 1–3 pairs of small curved serrate leaflets. Larva: Seta 3-C single; 9-M,T about 2 times length of seta 10-M,T; 6-IV,V prominent, plumose; 2-IV single; median plate of spiracular apparatus with a pair of distinctive posterior-directed projections. Egg: Characters vary but an egg with the collar separate from the floats is the character state most cited and illustrated. Currently, not including the nominotypical subspecies, the complex includes five subspecies and three synonyms. We use literature-based morphological, ecological, geographic, cytological and genetic evidence to propose elevation of four subspecies and two synonyms to specific status, and synonymy of one subspecies.We transfer one elevated synonym to
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA090A6DFB39FAFCFA0D5F69" box="[1274,1436,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nomen dubium</emphasis>
because of the lack of a primary
<typeStatus id="41098879BA090A6DFE3FFAD9FDBE5F95" box="[508,559,1398,1424]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
, or any other specimens for study, and a contradictory original description. Two junior synonyms remain associated with one of the elevated synonyms. No subspecies are retained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink