281 lines
32 KiB
XML
281 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6B152D68498AB10DF9F2E72DDD925BF">
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<mods:title id="66A827BE1CDDC309E093A29563B7B4ED">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EBBA36DA4ED97BAE5839BB3405F19C6">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22370E208D733C8824889F1CBCEC1A5B" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34DAD2764228418DAC58BC951E44A313">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB921191BBB2C90606498096D622CB80" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="83FCC534892D1CE0EBC2DEB8D3E66AA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="966617596A8809149FB60A8E466FF811">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBA050A61FF54FC7DFF615DA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA050A61FF54FC7DFF615DA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA050A61FF54FC7DFF615DA6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA050A61FF54FC7DFDE759E9" box="[151,630,978,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA050A61FF54FC7DFDE759E9" blockId="54.[151,630,978,1005]" box="[151,630,978,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="C54581B7BA050A61FF54FC7DFDE759E9" bold="true" box="[151,630,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FF54FC7DFDE759E9" authority="Giles" authorityName="Giles" box="[151,630,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii" subGenus="Anopheles">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF54FC7DFDE759E9" bold="true" box="[151,630,978,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF54FC7DFE8759E8" bold="true" box="[151,278,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FEE4FC7DFE3759E8" bold="true" box="[295,422,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FE7BFC7DFDBE59E8" bold="true" box="[440,559,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">bancroftii</emphasis>
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Giles
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA050A61FF54FBB8FC775E8E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA050A61FF54FBB8FC775E4B" blockId="54.[151,1437,1047,1163]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FECFFBB8FE635E2A" authority="Giles, 1902" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1902" box="[268,498,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FECFFBB8FEE25E2A" bold="true" box="[268,371,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">bancroftii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FEBFFBB8FE635E2A" author="Giles, G. M." box="[380,498,1047,1071]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref156626" refString="Giles, G. M. (1902) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae together with descriptions of all species noticed up to the present date. 2 nd Edition. John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, Ltd., London, xi + (1) + 530 pp., 17 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8549" type="book" year="1902">Giles, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—original combination:
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FD30FBB8FC585E2A" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1902" box="[755,969,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FD30FBB8FC585E2A" box="[755,969,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles bancroftii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FBA2FBB8FB505E2A" box="[1121,1217,1047,1071]" name="Australia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FB0EFBB7FA085E2A" box="[1229,1433,1047,1071]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, including the Admiralty Islands in the
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FD8EFB99FCA15E4B" box="[589,816,1078,1102]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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(Lee
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FCA8FB98FC095E4B" box="[875,920,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
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. 1987).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA050A61FF54FBFBFC775E8E" blockId="54.[151,1437,1047,1163]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FECFFBFBFD925E69" authority="Brug, 1938" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[268,515,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FECFFBFBFE185E69" bold="true" box="[268,393,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FE52FBFAFD925E69" author="Brug, S. L." box="[401,515,1108,1133]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—original combination:
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FCC0FBFBFB265E69" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1902" box="[771,1207,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FCC0FBFBFC415E69" box="[771,976,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles bancrofti</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FC22FBFAFC6C5E69" box="[993,1021,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sic</emphasis>
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] var.
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FBF8FBFBFB265E69" box="[1083,1207,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subspecific status by
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FF04FBDCFE5D5E8E" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." box="[199,460,1139,1163]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FDA6FBDCFD5B5E8E" box="[613,714,1139,1163]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA050A61FD17FBDCFCBE5E8E" box="[724,815,1139,1163]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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(Lee
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FCA8FBDBFC065E8E" box="[875,919,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
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. 1987).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA050A61FF54FB16FF615DA6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA050A61FF54FB16FE8E5F3A" blockId="54.[151,1437,1209,1955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FF54FB16FEB95ED6" author="Giles, G. M." box="[151,296,1209,1235]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref156626" refString="Giles, G. M. (1902) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae together with descriptions of all species noticed up to the present date. 2 nd Edition. John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, Ltd., London, xi + (1) + 530 pp., 17 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8549" type="book" year="1902">Giles (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FE6AFB16FD045ED6" box="[425,661,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FE6AFB16FD045ED6" box="[425,661,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles bancroftii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a widely distributed species in
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FBD0FB16FBEB5ED6" box="[1043,1146,1209,1235]" name="Australia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(Lee
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FB00FB15FB695ED6" box="[1219,1272,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
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. 1987), based on specimens from Burpengary,
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<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA050A61FDD7FB72FD0D5EF2" box="[532,668,1245,1271]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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. Misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FC5AFB71FAD85EF2" authority="Ludlow, 1902" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1902" box="[921,1353,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobarbirostris">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FC5AFB71FB0F5EF2" box="[921,1182,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">An. pseudobarbirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FB6AFB72FAD85EF2" author="Ludlow, C. S." box="[1193,1353,1245,1271]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref166331" refString="Ludlow, C. S. (1902) Two Philippine mosquitoes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 10 (3), 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1902">Ludlow, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FAB5FB71FE955F1E" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FAB5FB71FE955F1E" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">An. bancroftii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has resulted in erroneous listings of
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FD63FAAEFC9C5F1E" box="[672,781,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FD63FAAEFC9C5F1E" box="[672,781,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">bancroftii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FC99FAAEFC4A5F1E" box="[858,987,1281,1307]" name="Philippines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Sulawesi (Celebes) and
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<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FB37FAAEFAF35F1E" box="[1268,1378,1281,1307]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
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(Lee
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF54FA89FF595F3A" box="[151,200,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA050A61FF04FAE6FD0E5D32" blockId="54.[151,1437,1209,1955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FE88FAE6FE455F66" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[331,468,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FE88FAE6FE455F66" box="[331,468,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from specimens collected in
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<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FC01FAE6FA095F61" authority=", Palou, Gumbasa, Sigi Regency" authorityName="Palou, Gumbasa, Sigi Regency" box="[962,1432,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalawara">Kalawara, Palou, Gumbasa, Sigi Regency</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA050A61FF54FAC2FECA5F82" box="[151,347,1389,1415]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FEAAFAC2FE475F82" box="[361,470,1389,1415]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gazetteer: GoeNames; Kalawara; populated place; coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB86501CBA050A61FB05FAC2FA8F5F82" box="[1222,1310,1389,1415]" degrees="1.1808" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-1.1808">-1.1808</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB86501CBA050A61FAEFFAC2FA095F8D" box="[1324,1432,1389,1416]" degrees="119.9385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="119.9385">119.9385</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; D. Pecor pers. comm.). In the description, it was compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FCB7FA3DFB9B5FAE" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1902" box="[884,1034,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FCB7FA3DFB9B5FAE" box="[884,1034,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">An. bancrofti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FBD7FA3DFAC95FAE" box="[1044,1368,1425,1452]" isUncertain="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="variety" variety="pseudobarbirostris">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FBDDFA3DFBAC5FAE" box="[1054,1085,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FB47FA3EFAC95FAE" box="[1156,1368,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pseudobarbirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a separate species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FE41FA19FD625FCA" authority="Theobald, 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[386,755,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FE41FA19FDB95FCA" box="[386,552,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">An. tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FDF1FA1AFD625FCA" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[562,755,1461,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref181412" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp., pls. viii + I - XXXVII and A - E under separate cover. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FCF2FA19FC325FCA" authorityName="Doentiz" authorityYear="1902" box="[817,931,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FCF2FA19FC325FCA" box="[817,931,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">An. vagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D̂nitz, 1902.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FB95FA19FAC55FD5" author="Foote, R. H. & Cook, D. R." box="[1110,1364,1461,1488]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref155702" refString="Foote, R. H. & Cook, D. R. (1959) Mosquitoes of medical importance. Agricultural Handbook, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 152, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1959">Foote & Cook (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FF54FA76FEB15FF6" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,288,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF54FA76FEB15FF6" box="[151,288,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being from “Australasia”, which includes many countries, but it’s only known occurrence is in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA050A61FF54FA52FF6D5C12" box="[151,252,1533,1559]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA050A61FEC9FA52FEF85C12" box="[266,361,1533,1559]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FEB9FA52FD345C12" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." box="[378,677,1533,1559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FCEFFA52FC245C12" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[812,949,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FCEFFA52FC245C12" box="[812,949,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FB44FA51FAB15C12" box="[1159,1312,1533,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FB44FA51FAB15C12" box="[1159,1312,1533,1560]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">An. bancroftii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
per Article 45.6.4 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FEEFF98EFCD45C3E" box="[300,837,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
and suggested that it was probably a distinct species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FF54F9EAFEB05C5A" author="Reid, J. A." box="[151,289,1605,1631]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref174446" refString="Reid, J. A. (1962) The Anopheles barbirostris group (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 53 (1), 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300047945" type="journal article" year="1962">Reid (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, commenting on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FDD3F9EAFDEC5C5A" box="[528,637,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FDD3F9EAFDEC5C5A" box="[528,637,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">bancroftii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, noted discrepancies in existing descriptions: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FB1EF9E9FEB15C86" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bancroftii" variety="barbiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FB1EF9E9FAFA5C5A" box="[1245,1387,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. bancroftii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF54F9C6FEB15C86" box="[151,288,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA050A61FEA7F9C6FE2C5C86" box="[356,445,1641,1667]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
seems to merit specific rank; in addition to the striking tufts of black and white scales on the abdominal sternites [sterna], the large leaflets on the phallosome [aedeagus] appear to be longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FF54F91EFE955CCE" box="[151,260,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF54F91EFE955CCE" box="[151,260,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">bancroftii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FEFFF91EFD815CCE" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1902" box="[316,528,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobarbirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FEFFF91EFD815CCE" box="[316,528,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pseudobarbirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have fine teeth [serration]; doubtless there are other differences.” Herein, in addition to evidence of allopatry, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FD6AF97AFCBE5CEA" author="Reid, J. A." box="[681,815,1749,1775]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref174446" refString="Reid, J. A. (1962) The Anopheles barbirostris group (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 53 (1), 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300047945" type="journal article" year="1962">Reid (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FCA0F97AFB1F5CEA" author="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M." box="[867,1166,1749,1775]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach & Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FB00F97AFADD5CEA" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[1219,1356,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FB00F97AFADD5CEA" box="[1219,1356,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be afforded species status:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FE0FF956FC6D5D16" authority="Brug, 1938" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[460,1020,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris" subGenus="Anopheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FE0FF956FC6D5D16" bold="true" box="[460,1020,1785,1812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FE0FF956FDD45D11" bold="true" box="[460,581,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FD9BF956FD405D11" bold="true" box="[600,721,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FD27F956FCFF5D11" bold="true" box="[740,878,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">barbiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FCB4F956FC6D5D16" author="Brug, S. L." box="[887,1020,1785,1811]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="520 - 523" refId="ref147018" refString="Brug, S. L. (1938) Waarnemingen bij anophelinen. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 78, 520 - 523." type="journal article" year="1938">Brug, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FBCFF956FA825D16" authorityName="Brug" authorityYear="1938" box="[1036,1299,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FBCFF956FA825D16" box="[1036,1299,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anopheles barbiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA050A61FF04F8EEFF615DA6" blockId="54.[151,1437,1209,1955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FF04F8EEFF6E5D5E" bold="true" box="[199,255,1857,1883]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Note</emphasis>
|
||
. A species complex is suggested by a molecular and morphological study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FB87F8EEFA9C5D5E" author="Beebe, N. W. & Cooper, R. D." box="[1092,1293,1857,1884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="563 - 574" refId="ref144658" refString="Beebe, N. W. & Cooper, R. D. (2002) Distribution and evolution of the Anopheles punctulatus group (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia and Papua New Guinea. International Journal for Parasitology, 32 (5), 563 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0020 - 7519 (01) 00359 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Beebe
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FB51F8EDFB525D5E" box="[1170,1219,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA050A61FADBF8EEFF405D7A" author="Beebe, N. W. & Russell, T. L. & Burkot, T. R. & Lobo, N. F. & Cooper, R. D." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="357 - 394" refId="ref144727" refString="Beebe, N. W., Russell, T. L., Burkot, T. R., Lobo, N. F. & Cooper, R. D. (2013) The systematics and bionomics of malaria vectors in the Southwest Pacific. In: Manguin, S. (Ed.), Anopheles mosquitoes: New insights into malaria vectors. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 357 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 55999" type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Beebe
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FAA7F8EDFA045D5E" box="[1380,1429,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) demonstrating the probability of four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA050A61FD44F8CAFD655D7A" box="[647,756,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA050A61FD44F8CAFD655D7A" box="[647,756,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">bancroftii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-related sibling species in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FBBDF8CAFB745D7A" box="[1150,1253,1893,1919]" name="Australia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA050A61FADFF8C9FF7D5DA6" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |