261 lines
30 KiB
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261 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="5704C02793F39E83FCC568B1DCD3C70A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum huayavillense Del Vitto & Peten., Kurtziana 24: 167. 1995." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B070226423D3A9E6CB7950871E1999B1">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A81DA946862F3FAF9A628FEECE96C7E3">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72D06A35A6B227BA992D32B1BC488044">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0DD99170AEAA71F31972C98DDB4198E" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A94D126AA12B5EA4ADFAB92FB82962C9">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="671FE771999402924BA6DBA2BD4DBE8E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F54342DD89860072816EBEF1923072A0">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8C3F744D6B26C0EA9BEA64D56B73287">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27CF2D962F7D6B6E8B03980855F3FD8A">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="92B44614D2DA9916CFBC041A0FA1B2E0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E64FBDA4454E27AFAE0AD1AB32660326">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="85A255B3953706B7A2809A39A6B45EBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E2302D8DBB3481DE52B39463B430DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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24.
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<taxonomicName id="ACDD3F9E497E569ED68AB7AB218AFEA2" ID-CoL="4Y2RM" ID-ENA="1426231" authority="Del Vitto & Peten., Kurtziana 24: 167. 1995." authorityName="Del Vitto & Peten., Kurtziana 24: 167. 1995." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">Solanum huayavillense Del Vitto & Peten., Kurtziana 24: 167. 1995.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F1C1AF9EA411BE85EF7C5A9491C4AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A08098E591D0F4F6A2465B2BCB2F46A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="D3E1E57837D8B2FEF0306E625F8FF91D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative flowers of South American morelloids A campanulate purple corollas in forked internodal inflorescences in S. fiebrigii B pentagonal white corollas in S. annuum C broadly stellate purple corollas with long-exerted styles in S. pentlandii D broadly stellate white corollas with slightly exerted globose stigmas in S. radicans E deeply stellate pale yellow corollas in S. huayavillense F deeply stellate purple corollas with dark central eye colouration in S. salicifolium G bumblebee visiting and buzzing the anther cone in S. cochabambense H variation in corolla shape, size and colouration within a single individual of S. cochabambense (A Barboza et al. 3548 B Barboza et al. 3495 C Knapp et al. 10248 D Knapp et al. 10277 E Barboza et al. 3531 F Chiarini et al. 819 G Saerkinen et al. 4036 H Knapp et al. 10669). Photos by S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="58B51A99674B7C014D8B486BDA05B6CB" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Solanum huayavillense A flowering branch B eglandular trichome of the leaf C inflorescence D calyx E eglandular trichome of the calyx F flower G sector of dissected flower H stamen, dorsal view I stamen, ventral view J eglandular trichome of the filament K gynoecium (A-K Barboza et al. 2255). Illustration by P. Peralta. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 250)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7A86467EDB1D07AE1CF08DFCEDEA7990" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Solanum huayavillense A habit B habit C leaf pubescence (abaxial surface) D flowers at anthesis (A, B-D Barboza et al. 3531 C Barboza et al. 3532). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 75</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1C731F8738D575D441B9B007DA9852D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3F603E35885036E24B8EE448688C5B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B0EACEE0C2CE5BB765C8663E2439DB03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pachyantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyantherum">Solanum pachyantherum</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 206. 1912., nom. illeg., non
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<taxonomicName id="0B72C59F9D7675B4BDFDE3BB2CA42A7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pachyantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyantherum">Solanum pachyantherum</taxonomicName>
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Witasek (1910). Type. Bolivia. Tarija: Huayavilla, 6 Dec 1903,
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<emphasis id="73A54365FDAE3DAE0916A62C53ECF2CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Fiebrig 2507</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="42A761145FBCCA983A172FC686FC1BCF" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 250: CORD [CORD00004254]; isolectotype: SI [003330, acc. # 055986]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5F84CD47CE097FB5BFB8304B6C79E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C1E01E14244E8E2F05525AD4DCAFB8B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="7194F0C60B11E8406EEACEA48354F065">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E581E92789D54CB6687063DBAAE69442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="531B343DCD6DD05105B4BCABFE101DC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pachyantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyantherum">
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<emphasis id="DB3D71C58F87F3F64542763ADA2B5590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pachyantherum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bitter.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6D54974E21FB266550FE870995D9DC6F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 74" startId="F74">
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<paragraph id="6E3826C2E2D870DDC66270DD1E87FF2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A78A8B7E4A64DB85FD7909C7AB5CF570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 74.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="837A400F3FF83766B99B879BDD69BC04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
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<emphasis id="8A2259A2DF9C6DF5649D62E18140900E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AA4538C31FABC6851E88BB5029AC80E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="F2DDC2B595214413490573BE997C8EFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the leaf
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<emphasis id="B91A11C0FFE7A2D36E5D25AE88ACA7A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis id="6CE0227BB265D8F0A773DF6CF20BF685" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis id="65EEF8412C1182CA79BA00CB6260FD2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the calyx
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<emphasis id="DA501DD6CD298237CA6864172406A6F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="7A61BFDD9D114741F1CDC98CEFAD7A47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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sector of dissected flower
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<emphasis id="AAD0FB7F844641FFD2C332B067E07F6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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stamen, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="462E33CDCE098F689F7557590C10EA59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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stamen, ventral view
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<emphasis id="A8ED40BD612A8D5121FA22385F31943C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the filament
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<emphasis id="8BE112BEE2A6A3DCF4742F33B52ED6EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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gynoecium (
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<emphasis id="DA9FF649DFFA3D1A11B999F179C66B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-K</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="445DFAF7325A95A68CB7074CCA94814E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 2255</emphasis>
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). Illustration by P. Peralta. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="BF1821EF072DCB720A10B8A1ED55672F" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 250).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9639DFBF5D8D5216CCADA42682ADBB36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E6EE2DF45393BE50C33601CA54F751C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DF4E10051C3AC8B09B7783449F0AFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect perennial herbs or subshrubs 0.8-1 m high. Stems terete, glabrous to moderately pubescent with eglandular, simple uniseriate 2-6-celled trichomes to 0.7 mm long, these spreading and often moniliform, forming spinose processes on older stems; new growth moderately to densely pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-0.7 mm long; bark of older stems glabrescent, pale yellowish tan. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, equal in size and shape, or one leaf of the pair slightly smaller. Leaves simple, the blades 4.5-15 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest at the middle, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely and evenly pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long; abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes along the veins; principal veins 5-8 pairs, drying yellowish green on abaxially surfaces; base attenuate onto the petiole and the leaves sessile; margins entire, with sparse unicellular hooked trichomes ca. 0.1 mm long; apex acute to more commonly acuminate; petiole absent or occasionally to 0.2 cm long. Inflorescences internodal, several times branched, to 8 cm long, with 20 to 40 flowers, moderately pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm (even if stems and leaves are glabrous the inflorescence is pubescent); peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 0.6-0.7 cm, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, deflexed to spreading at anthesis, sparsely to moderately pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-1.5 mm apart. Buds globose to broadly ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.5-1 mm long, conical from the expanded apex of pedicel, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate with rounded tips, in live plants somewhat expanded and globose, pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like the pedicels and inflorescence axis. Corolla 0.9-1.2 cm in diameter, pale, clear yellow, stellate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, minutely papillate abaxially especially at the tips and along the margins. Stamens 5, equal; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.25-0.5 mm long, densely pubescent with weak, tangled simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-1.75 mm wide, broadly ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5.5-6.5 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower half with simple 2-3-celled uniseriate trichomes; stigma minutely capitate, merely the slightly expanded style apex, minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, green when mature, the pericarp thin and translucent, matte, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, not markedly woody, deflexed or spreading, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, somewhat spreading. Seeds 6-8 per berry, 1-1.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, teardrop shaped but not markedly flattened, pale yellowish tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent (Argentina) or 4 (Bolivia), ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, 2 situated apically and 2 centrally. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
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<caption id="E3F69E39E1B79F15E9A9AEFF013BED81" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 75" startId="F75">
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<paragraph id="23933741FDD7609EBFE219F44D4337A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="CB297B51DE702AB34D355AF1A22D050E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 75.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CD9E5EE5750C7B2E953D4929E38E957F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
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<emphasis id="9D6B5DABD6644304E6608CCFD0644281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D811FF11FE26C305FBC4DFFD9D6E588E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
|
||
<emphasis id="040AB98193A17934E74382BA70D6621B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="86A15FC66D520D4909B349DBB3DE432E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
leaf pubescence (abaxial surface)
|
||
<emphasis id="CDBE8962B5F59CAA04898DB4EAB96731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flowers at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="60E3EC72FA2A6DA9729F62B195DA9F8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B-D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="515CF53C99FF66D8FA21E6DC751192E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3531</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F182544CE41B13FFC714498365CD411B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8964036B295D0E6BF0678083F00EE9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3532</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by S. Knapp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="706A3A064B2BF059CECBDAE3BCCAD8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8CDE89D5A1D355BF39C924ACFFD55CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB63E4D79BACCEC0F4D3DC3856916CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C29DF520DC1274534C0D6DBBF95789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="01948DD19AF032E63FBDC384F9BF281F" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Distribution map of Solanum huayavillense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EC6E26F39E7B4B202EF44B211315983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="78BF65B07AB30D6B5FB0A6636DA448CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrowly distributed in southern Bolivia (Depts. Chuquisaca, Tarija) and Argentina (Depts. Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70BC0BE490B0B6A1FBA93AC06C7163AE" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47371702B635CF7B9F185868D681E3BA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F76">
|
||
<paragraph id="752C8BED23CD949EFD83BE889233B17B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="61F85E6980DA7C45DD488B7D70D22E8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8672376628A13BAECE55623CFB6296C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="C09ACCFF2E891ED43D9E414D88DBD51F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F116C20DCD192C1DC182AC4C3E2297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBE47713F63F902324279BEB9B2A4ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7D0F63A06D8EB76FFA0E4E2E5C4EF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3898A421408EA0973D04F3C8AF3480D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C55A481449675425C035AF9FC48798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the understory of cloud forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E5EBC3C52EC3545EEE1DEC4F58430B9" originalValue="‘yungas’">'yungas'</normalizedToken>
|
||
) either in the understorey proper or at edges of clearings or treefalls, from 1,200 to 2,950 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38311F9E0DE61937023058050F0F240A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="1337AF6511F3A0044B03FA9330B40E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B05C8667C703ACF92516B8B227AD475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EDB9312E53C12E6FFD43A819CA5CD06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E700D826B646A1B26A89C7DA4233132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28FB868E4FA8BE9E2ECEE6A229519F48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="15713DA2361D395F45CBE60FC2D4A07C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="290CFF5B3AADBA5FE3111C2D80D61756" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 80,000 km2 [LC]; AOO = 92 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="516967248E49BCE73A687820AC458811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A7FC73E0F5420868A42DAD9542F2CC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively common where it is found in at least two protected areas in Argentina (Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AABCE7DD1A9DEA45686085AFDA66B322" originalValue="Baritú">Baritu</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Parque Nacional Calilegua).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE6122B01D8BD09727ECD94B675A5D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="813BAB0CEAC90AE1A33AC7BFB578365A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5847E10A895C3DB180CBABF38D414914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB7C5D33E4F30EC2EA5F12C848B52CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C262D3400EDD41AB77F038D33455EB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in the morelloid clade, and unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E860F554BE808884D6AEF4AA6A2F115B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E57389AFE0343A39BEBF614E8CC6D66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside of the tomatoes, in having pale yellow, rather than white or violet, flowers. The yellow of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D986EA2BE931DB430C87EB28ECAE7E5" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C54448FD3F24325092D9FEA66F0128" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers is paler than that of the tomatoes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9277BA69712CB158BA5BCEFE240FE02" author="Peralta, IE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B178" refString="Peralta, IE, Spooner, DM, Knapp, S, 2008. Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 84: 1 - 186" title="Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2008">Peralta et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but still clearly yellow. It is not known whether this yellow is due to carotenoid or flavonoid content, as no chemical analysis has been undertaken. Vegetatively and in fruit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D8541813A94DA59C828C970DFAD6F2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="834101D3239C58BEAF6579F4D8CF6046" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAED1755F0DF55FDDE43C2D8B3C9E0A3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zuloagae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zuloagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB909D230FAE07A7507D890E13292448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. zuloagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from slightly lower elevations in Argentina. The two species share lax growth, with long branches scrambling over adjacent vegetation, thin membranous leaves with sparsely ciliate margins and tiny flowers with short, stubby anthers. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB14830D895015FB36B5BABC1DEFABA4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E0BBE4287DE996DF0377F51286A9517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5251C2F77A5681BC19E5FB13FB600FBB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zuloagae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zuloagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AD4A0F391A791C7371B709833F8880E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. zuloagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.9-1.2 cm in diameter versus 1.2-1.8 cm in diameter) and differ in colour (yellow versus clear white). The calyx tube is longer than the lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C807DEDE7E1BE0A8D863AAF98563175" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. huayavillense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huayavillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D023B5B4DD83AC9C80EE0BE2192307B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. huayavillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and somewhat urceolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2203CB51D080CF83F34D940BD9DC1260" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Solanum huayavillense A habit B habit C leaf pubescence (abaxial surface) D flowers at anthesis (A, B-D Barboza et al. 3531 C Barboza et al. 3532). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75D</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BC9461DE31D34F9715D84C51E32F1C7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zuloagae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zuloagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00EDFB75A79F3D3D81260D14521A4B2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. zuloagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lobes are longer than the tube, and often unequal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |