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<mods:title id="599B9DC5A3727F7290A84C78B32768CE">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF53FF60493C35A9" blockId="90.[151,589,151,214]" box="[151,589,151,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="C25B81C94D51484BFF53FF60493C35A9" bold="true" box="[151,589,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFF53FF60493C35A9" ID-CoL="FQ8R" authority="(Lamarck, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,589,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF53FF60493C35A9" bold="true" box="[151,589,151,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF53FF604A0435AA" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aplysina lacunosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE41FF60493435A9" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[389,581,151,177]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="294 - 312" refId="ref77713" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, [1815], 294 - 312 + 370 - 386 + 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF53FF4C4A9335CD" blockId="90.[151,589,151,214]" box="[151,482,187,214]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D51484BFF53FF4C4B8635CD" box="[151,247,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tables 6</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D51484BFEC7FF4B4A6235CE" box="[259,275,188,214]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexicos Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">7</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="01972A204D51484BFEE4FF4C4AC335CD" box="[288,434,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-194@90.[151,1435,669,1198]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 84. Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814) (CNPGG-1395), skeleton and fibers: A. skeleton; B. detail of fibers and pith. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454548/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 84AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01972A204D51484BFE79FF4C4A9335CD" box="[445,482,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@103.[151,1435,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 88. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Aiolochroia crassa (Hyatt, 1875) (CNPGG 2250); B. Aiolochroia crassa (Hyatt, 1875) (CNPGG 2205); C. Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882), specimen from Alacranes reef (Campeche Bank), not collected; D. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766) (CNPGG-1235); E. Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766) (CNPGG-1381); F. Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766) (CNPGG-2361); G. Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766) (CNPGG-1961); H. Aplysina insularis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2255); I. Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814) (CNPGG-1395); J. Suberea flavolivescens (Hofman &amp; Kielman, 1992) (CNPGG-2169), arrows indicating specimens and surface detail zoomed in; K. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran &amp; Piantoni, 2007 (CNPGG-2405); L. Chondrosia collectrix (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG- 2228). Scale bars, AL = 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454556/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">88I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D51484BFF53FEF449F834ED" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF53FEF449F834ED" blockId="90.[151,1437,259,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF53FEF44AAA3405" bold="true" box="[151,475,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFE22FEF448C43405" authority="Lamarck (1814: 434)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1814" box="[486,949,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFE22FEF449C33405" box="[486,690,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Spongia lacunosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFD79FEF448C43405" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[701,949,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="294 - 312" refId="ref77713" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, [1815], 294 - 312 + 370 - 386 + 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck (1814: 434)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFC00FEF44F963406" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[964,1255,259,286]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref82989" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponge of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977: 67)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFB33FEF44A7E345A" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFAA4FEF34EEC3405" box="[1376,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 25)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE8DFED04917345A" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Carvalho, M. D. S. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[329,614,295,322]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFE66FEDF4AAB3459" box="[418,474,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 176)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFDB5FED048303459" box="[625,833,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongelii">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFDB5FED048303459" box="[625,833,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aplysina spongelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFC8AFED0489D3459" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[846,1004,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Luffaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFC8AFED0489D3459" box="[846,1004,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Luffaria calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFC3DFED04FDC3459" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1875" box="[1017,1197,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Luffaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archeri">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFC3DFED04FDC3459" box="[1017,1197,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Luffaria archeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFB7FFED04A4C347D" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFB7FFED04EE93459" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1211,1432,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Luffaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuciformis">Luffaria nuciformis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFF53FEBC4A4C347D" box="[151,317,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Luffarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sebae">Luffarea sebae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFE8EFEBB4977347D" baseAuthorityName="Higgin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[330,518,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archeri">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFE8EFEBB4977347D" box="[330,518,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Verongia archeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFDD0FEBB4992347D" box="[532,739,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunose">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFDD0FEBB4992347D" box="[532,739,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Verongia lacunose</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: see references compiled in
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFBDBFEBC4E47347E" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[1055,1334,331,358]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref82989" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponge of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977: 67)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFAA8FEBB4AFF3492" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Carvalho, M. D. S. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF0EFE874A733491" box="[202,258,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 176)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFE5EFE8749593492" box="[410,552,368,394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFE5EFE874A8F3491" box="[410,510,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Verongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: see references compiled in
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFCA0FE984FF03492" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." box="[868,1153,367,394]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFC0EFE874F733491" box="[970,1026,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 25)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFB78FE984BBF34B6" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Carvalho, M. D. S. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFAD1FE874E3C3491" box="[1301,1357,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 176)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF1EFE644AED34B5" box="[218,412,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFF1EFE644AE934B5" baseAuthorityName="Higgin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[218,408,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archeri">Aplysina archeri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and?
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFE26FE6349BF34B5" box="[482,718,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFE26FE6349B834B5" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1875" box="[482,713,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">Verongia tenuissima</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
see references compiled in
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFBC8FE644E5F34B6" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Carvalho, M. D. S. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[1036,1326,403,430]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFBA2FE634FEE34B5" box="[1126,1183,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 176)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFAFEFE644A9234C9" authority=": Gomez (2002: 102)" authorityName="Gomez" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFAFEFE644B8D34C9" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aplysina lacunosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFECEFE404A9234C9" author="Gomez, P." box="[266,483,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref75998" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editors S. A, Mexico, D. F., 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez (2002: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE32FE40487E34CA" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." box="[502,783,439,466]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFD9FFE4F49E334C9" box="[603,658,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 25)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFCDDFE404F5234C9" author="Hajdu, E. &amp; Peixinho, S. &amp; Fernandez, J. C." box="[793,1059,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref76682" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Hajdu
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFCA7FE4F48EB34C9" box="[867,922,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 224)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFBEAFE404E3534CA" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Carvalho, M. D. S. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[1070,1348,439,466]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFB42FE4F4FCC34C9" box="[1158,1213,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 176)
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFA8EFE404A2D34ED" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. Van &amp; Piantoni, C." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van &amp; Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A &amp; M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Rützler
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF53FE2B4BBE34ED" box="[151,207,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 307)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE53FE2C49F734ED" author="Perez, T. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Ruiz, C. &amp; Condor-Lujan, B. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Thacker, R. W. &amp; Carteron, S. &amp; Tollu, G. &amp; Pouget-Cuvelier, A. &amp; Thelamon, P. &amp; Marechal, J. P. &amp; Thomas, O. P. &amp; Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N." box="[407,646,475,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="0173859" refId="ref79850" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. V., Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pérez
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFE18FE2B496434ED" box="[476,533,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 9)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D51484BFF03FE084BA6379D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF03FE084A933701" blockId="90.[151,1437,259,645]" box="[199,482,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF03FE084A173701" bold="true" box="[199,358,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="461788074D51484BFF03FE084A733701" box="[199,258,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF03FDD44BA6379D" blockId="90.[151,1437,259,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF03FDD44AC13725" bold="true" box="[199,432,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
CNPGG-1395, Alacranes reef (
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D51484BFCD7FDD448D13725" box="[787,928,547,573]" degrees="22.39622" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="22.39622">22.39622°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D51484BFC6FFDD44F4F3726" box="[939,1086,547,574]" degrees="89.67213" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="-89.67213">89.67213°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="5E549B404D51484BFB95FDD44FF83726" box="[1105,1161,547,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth, coll. Diana Ugal- de,
<date id="ED1210654D51484BFF7BFDB04A223779" box="[191,339,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2016-07-01">01 July 2016</date>
. CNPGG-1117 Enmedio reef (
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D51484BFD6CFDB048563779" box="[680,807,583,609]" degrees="19.1017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="5" value="19.1017">19.1017°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D51484BFCF5FDB048C7377A" box="[817,950,583,610]" degrees="95.9326" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="5" value="-95.9326">95.9326°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="5E549B404D51484BFC0DFDB04F70377A" box="[969,1025,583,610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
depth, coll. Patricia Gómez,
<date id="ED1210654D51484BFA82FDB04BA2379D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2006-05-05">05 May 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CDD3662D4D51484BFF53FB31497C301B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454548/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1222,1246]" targetBox="[151,1435,669,1198]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF53FB31497C301B" blockId="90.[151,1437,1222,1283]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF53FB314A5131C6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1222,1246]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFEE1FB3149FE31C6" authority="(Lamarck, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[293,655,1222,1246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFEE1FB314AAE31C6" box="[293,479,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aplysina lacunosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE28FB3149F931C6" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[492,648,1222,1246]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="294 - 312" refId="ref77713" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, [1815], 294 - 312 + 370 - 386 + 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(CNPGG-1395), skeleton and fibers:
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFBCAFB314F5731C6" bold="true" box="[1038,1062,1222,1246]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A.</emphasis>
skeleton;
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFB4AFB314FD431C6" bold="true" box="[1166,1189,1222,1246]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B.</emphasis>
detail of fibers and pith. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D51484BFF03FAC7488C3076" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF03FAC7488C3076" blockId="90.[151,1436,1328,1643]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF03FAC74A103052" bold="true" box="[199,353,1328,1354]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D51484BFEA3FAC74ACC3052" box="[359,445,1328,1354]" name="Mexico" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE0EFAC7492F3052" author="Gomez, P." box="[458,606,1328,1354]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref75998" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editors S. A, Mexico, D. F., 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez 2002</bibRefCitation>
; current records),
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D51484BFCE3FAC748FF3052" box="[807,910,1328,1354]" name="Bahamas" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFC5FFAC74F0A3052" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[923,1147,1328,1354]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref82989" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponge of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D51484BFB49FAC74FC03052" box="[1165,1201,1328,1354]" name="United States of America" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">US</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D51484BFB7BFAC74E653052" box="[1215,1300,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Florida</collectingRegion>
, de
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFAFBFAC74A733077" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="511 - 557" refId="ref78120" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1953) Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bullentin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 2, 511 - 557." type="journal article" year="1953">Laubenfels 1953</bibRefCitation>
), other countries in the Caribbean Sea,
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D51484BFD7FFAA3498E3076" box="[699,767,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFCC9FAA348803076" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." box="[781,1009,1364,1391]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFCB1FAA248D73076" box="[885,934,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D51484BFF03FA8F4FDA3372" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="991336A54D51484BFF03FA8F4FDA3372" blockId="90.[151,1436,1328,1643]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF03FA8F4A4A308A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1400,1426]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
The wide distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFD9EFA8F4858308A" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[602,809,1400,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFD9EFA8F4858308A" box="[602,809,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Aplysina lacunosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the GoM to Brazilian waters has been established by
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFF79FA6B4AC730AE" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." box="[189,438,1436,1462]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFEE2FA6A4A1030AE" box="[294,353,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of several samples examined. All of them, considered conspecific due to their external morphology of tubular habit and surface with rounded, irregular or meandering grooves. These two diagnostic characters are not observed in any other species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFC19FA134FB630E6" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." box="[989,1223,1508,1534]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFB83FA124FF030E6" box="[1095,1153,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="461788074D51484BFACBFA124E4E30E7" box="[1295,1343,1509,1535]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D51484BFF72F9FE4A4A333A" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[182,315,1544,1571]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFF72F9FE4A4A333A" box="[182,315,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A. lacunosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFE10F9FF49C8333A" author="Pinheiro, U. S. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R." box="[468,697,1544,1571]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref80008" refString="Pinheiro, U. S., Hajdu, E. &amp; Custodio, M. R. (2007) Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 1609 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1610.1. zootaxa. 1609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pinheiro
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D51484BFDF8F9FE491F333A" box="[572,622,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Until now the only records from the GoM are located in
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D51484BFA8FF9FF4EED333A" box="[1355,1436,1544,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFF5BF9DB4A11335F" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[159,352,1580,1607]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="511 - 557" refId="ref78120" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1953) Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bullentin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 2, 511 - 557." type="journal article" year="1953">Laubenfels 1953</bibRefCitation>
), and in the
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D51484BFE29F9DB4912335E" box="[493,611,1580,1606]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Campeche</collectingRegion>
Bank in the south sector (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D51484BFC48F9DB4F55335E" author="Gomez, P." box="[908,1060,1580,1606]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref75998" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editors S. A, Mexico, D. F., 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The species is common in coral reefs in the SGoM, observed in Bajos del Norte, Alacranes,
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D51484BFCF2F9A748003372" box="[822,881,1616,1642]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cayo</collectingRegion>
Arcas and Triangulos reefs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>