459 lines
54 KiB
XML
459 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="30E38C6C54922C2E17B9B9FC1250EA05">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A59A734201F3B135896226B33CD9939D">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DA87ECB8FF09D15956EBFD98FF1C14">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="370C79E3E26FCD42AA322AC9C1A619A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FA437E8D0DA4E50A1C5F961291D6DDC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EEF9F7BE06C02F2D5D3B00E410EEC22">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D4A4850FF53FB1F497A303E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF53FB1F49A53019" blockId="65.[151,724,1255,1318]" box="[151,724,1255,1282]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D4A4850FF53FB1F49A53019" bold="true" box="[151,724,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FF53FB1F49A53019" ID-CoL="57F9Y" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,724,1255,1282]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF53FB1F49A53019" bold="true" box="[151,724,1255,1282]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF53FB1F4AB0301A" bold="true" box="[151,449,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Topsentia ophiraphidites</emphasis>
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(de
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FE33FB1F49BD3019" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[503,716,1255,1282]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref77890" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF53FAFB497A303E" blockId="65.[151,724,1255,1318]" box="[151,523,1292,1318]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D4A4850FF53FAFB4B86303E" box="[151,247,1292,1318]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D4A4850FEC7FAFB4A62303E" box="[259,275,1292,1318]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">7</tableCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FEE4FAFB4AC0303E" box="[288,433,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="66.[151,250,825,849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetId="figure-71@66.[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 61. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions; C. oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 61A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FE79FAFB497A303E" box="[445,523,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 70. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Svenzea tubulosa (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986), B. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284); C. Hymeniacidon caerulea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG- 2425); D. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2185); E. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262); F. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2415); G. Tectitethya crypta de Laubenfels, 1949 (CNPGG-2176); H. Tectitethya macrostella Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996 (CNPGG-2277); I. Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870 (CNPGG-2191); J. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2275); K. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2358), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates a specimen of Chalinula aff. molitba); L. Stellettinopsis megastylifera (Wintermann- Kilian & Kilian, 1984) (CNPGG-2446); M. Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (CNPGG-2291); N. Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) (CNPGG-2439). Scale bars, A–N = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454520/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">70D–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D4A4850FF53FAA34A5330C3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF53FAA34A5330C3" blockId="65.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF53FAA34A6E3076" bold="true" box="[151,287,1364,1390]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FEE3FAA348433076" authority="de Laubenfels (1934: 13)" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1934" box="[295,818,1364,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Viles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FEE3FAA349793076" box="[295,520,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Viles ophiraphidites</emphasis>
|
||
de
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FDF0FAA348433076" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[564,818,1364,1390]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref77890" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels (1934: 13)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FC84FAA34F703076" box="[832,1025,1364,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FC84FAA348A63076" box="[832,983,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Halichondria</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FBCBFAA34E5E3076" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[1039,1327,1364,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FBCBFAA34E5E3076" box="[1039,1327,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Halichondria braziliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FAFBFAA34A37308A" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1986" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FAFBFAA34A37308A" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Spongosorites sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FE90FA8E4943308A" authorityName="Diaz, Alvarez & van Soest" authorityYear="1987" box="[340,562,1401,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FE90FA8E4943308A" box="[340,562,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Topsentia roquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FDACFA8F4820308A" box="[616,849,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FDACFA8F483A308A" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[616,843,1400,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Viles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">Viles ophiraphidites</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see references compiled in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FB4CFA8F4EE9308B" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[1160,1432,1400,1427]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FB26FA8E4E6B308A" box="[1250,1306,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 95)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D4A4850FF53FA6A49B630AE" authority=": Hajdu et al. (2011: 130)" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,711,1436,1462]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF53FA6A4ADD30AE" box="[151,428,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Topsentia ophiraphidites</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FE7FFA6B49B630AE" author="Hajdu, E. & Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C." box="[443,711,1436,1462]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref76682" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, J. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 276 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FDC2FA6A494C30AE" box="[518,573,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 130)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FD16FA6B48AE30AF" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[722,991,1436,1463]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FCEFFA6A481230AE" box="[811,867,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 95)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FC2EFA6B4F8630AF" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[1002,1271,1436,1463]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FB86FA6A4F0B30AE" box="[1090,1146,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 76)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D4A4850FAF5FA6B4A6F30C3" author="van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017: 186)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D4A4850FF03FA134EFA3206" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF03FA134A8830E6" blockId="65.[151,1437,1364,2039]" box="[199,505,1508,1534]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FF03FA134A8530E6" box="[199,500,1508,1534]" country="Puerto Rico" location="Puerto Rico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF03FA134A1730E6" bold="true" box="[199,358,1508,1534]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D4A4850FF03FA134A7330E6" box="[199,258,1508,1534]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D4A4850FEA8FA134A8530E6" box="[364,500,1508,1534]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF03F9FF4EFA3206" blockId="65.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF03F9FF4AC5333A" bold="true" box="[199,436,1544,1570]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FE7AF9FF4AC2335E" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="7" latitude="20.19491" location="Cayo Arcas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.95741" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2185,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FDB4F9FF4985333A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FDB4F9FF4985333A" box="[624,756,1544,1570]" latitude="20.19491" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.95741" name="Cayo Arcas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cayo Arcas</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FCF9F9FF48B8333A" box="[829,969,1544,1570]" degrees="20.19491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="20.19491">20.19491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FC1CF9FF4F1A333B" box="[984,1131,1544,1571]" degrees="91.95741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-91.95741">91.95741°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FB45F9FF4E61333A" box="[1153,1296,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="7.4">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FB45F9FF4FB4333A" box="[1153,1221,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="7.4">7.4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FA9DF9FF4B9A335E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FF3DF9DB4AC2335E" box="[249,435,1580,1606]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2018-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FF3DF9DB4AC2335E" box="[249,435,1580,1606]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2018-08-18">18 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FE06F9DB4AC43372" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="7" latitude="20.19566" location="Cayo Arcas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.95997" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2196,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FDB7F9DB4986335E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FDB7F9DB4986335E" box="[627,759,1580,1606]" latitude="20.19566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.95997" name="Cayo Arcas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cayo Arcas</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FCFBF9DB48BD335F" box="[831,972,1580,1607]" degrees="20.19566" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="20.19566">20.19566°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FC1EF9DB4F1C335F" box="[986,1133,1580,1607]" degrees="91.95997" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-91.95997">91.95997°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FB47F9DB4E61335E" box="[1155,1296,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="6.7">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FB47F9DB4FB7335E" box="[1155,1222,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="6.7">6.7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FA9DF9DB4B9A3372" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FF3DF9A74AC43372" box="[249,437,1616,1642]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2018-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FF3DF9A74AC43372" box="[249,437,1616,1642]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2018-08-20">20 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FE00F9A748683396" collectingDate="2017-09-10" collectorName="Oscar Bocardo" elevation="8" latitude="20.95629" location="Triangulo Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.3086" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2262, CNPGG-2265,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FCE3F9A748AE3372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FCE3F9A748AE3372" box="[807,991,1616,1642]" latitude="20.95629" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.3086" name="Triangulo Oeste" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Triangulo Oeste</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FBE2F9A74FC23373" box="[1062,1203,1616,1643]" degrees="20.95629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="20.95629">20.95629°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FB06F9A74E243373" box="[1218,1365,1616,1643]" degrees="92.30860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-92.3086">92.30860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FAAFF9A74A593396" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="7.7" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.1">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FAAFF9A74BAD3396" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="7.7" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.1">7.1– 8.3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FEB0F98349523396" box="[372,547,1652,1678]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oscar Bocardo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FDF7F98348683396" box="[563,793,1652,1678]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FDF7F98348683396" box="[563,793,1652,1678]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-10">10 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FCEDF9834F4B33AA" collectingDate="2017-09-14" collectorName="Oscar Bocardo" elevation="12" latitude="20.42059" location="Banco Obispo Sur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.22865" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2354, CNPGG-2355,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FB4BF9834E143396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FB4BF9834E143396" box="[1167,1381,1652,1678]" latitude="20.42059" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.22865" name="Banco Obispo Sur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Banco Obispo Sur</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FF5BF96F4A5D33AB" box="[159,300,1688,1715]" degrees="20.42059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="20.42059">20.42059°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FEFCF96F4ABA33AB" box="[312,459,1688,1715]" degrees="92.22865" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-92.22865">92.22865°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FE1AF96F491133AA" box="[478,608,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FE1AF96F496933AA" box="[478,536,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FD61F96F482133AA" box="[677,848,1688,1714]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oscar Bocardo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FC9FF96F4F4B33AA" box="[859,1082,1688,1714]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FC9FF96F4F4B33AA" box="[859,1082,1688,1714]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-14">14 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FB82F96F4E5933CE" collectingDate="2017-09-14" collectorName="Oscar Bocardo" elevation="9" latitude="20.42345" location="Banco Obispo Sur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.22743" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2356, CNPGG-2360,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FF53F94B4A1533CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FF53F94B4A1533CE" box="[151,356,1724,1750]" latitude="20.42345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.22743" name="Banco Obispo Sur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Banco Obispo Sur</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FE61F94B494333CF" box="[421,562,1724,1751]" degrees="20.42345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="20.42345">20.42345°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FDF9F94B49A133CE" box="[573,720,1724,1750]" degrees="92.22743" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-92.22743">92.22743°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FD26F94B482433CE" box="[738,853,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FD26F94B487C33CE" box="[738,781,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FC53F94B4F3333CE" box="[919,1090,1724,1750]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oscar Bocardo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FB88F94B4E5933CE" box="[1100,1320,1724,1750]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FB88F94B4E5933CE" box="[1100,1320,1724,1750]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-14">14 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FAF0F94B4B8C3206" collectingDate="2017-09-15" collectorName="Oscar Bocardo" elevation="20" latitude="20.54857" location="Banco Nuevo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.80611" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG- 2368, CNPGG-2371,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FE4FF917495433E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FE4FF917495433E2" box="[395,549,1760,1786]" latitude="20.54857" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.80611" name="Banco Nuevo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Banco Nuevo</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FDA2F917498233E3" box="[614,755,1760,1787]" degrees="20.54857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="20.54857">20.54857°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FD3AF91748E133E3" box="[766,912,1760,1787]" degrees="91.80611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-91.80611">91.80611°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FC67F9174F5533E2" box="[931,1060,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FC67F91748AD33E2" box="[931,988,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FBA3F9174E6033E2" box="[1127,1297,1760,1786]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oscar Bocardo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FAD8F9174B8C3206" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FAD8F9174B8C3206" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2017-09-15">15 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D4A4850FECDF8F34EF93206" box="[265,1416,1796,1823]" collectingDate="2018-08-28" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" country="Iceland" elevation="6" latitude="19.19844" location="Verde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.19844" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2415,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D4A4850FE73F8F34AAE3206" box="[439,479,1796,1822]" name="Iceland" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D4A4850FE22F8F349563206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D4A4853FF53FB1F48933373:9C73607E4D4A4850FE22F8F349563206" box="[486,551,1796,1822]" country="Iceland" latitude="19.19844" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.19844" name="Verde" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Verde</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FDF2F8F349B33206" box="[566,706,1796,1822]" degrees="19.19844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="19.19844">19.19844°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D4A4850FD0AF8F348103207" box="[718,865,1796,1823]" degrees="96.19844" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-96.19844">96.19844°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D4A4850FCB0F8F348963206" box="[884,999,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FCB0F8F348EE3206" box="[884,927,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D4A4850FBEEF8F34FB93206" box="[1066,1224,1796,1822]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D4A4850FB17F8F34EF93206" box="[1235,1416,1796,1822]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2018-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D4A4850FB17F8F34EF93206" box="[1235,1416,1796,1822]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2018-08-28">28 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D4A4853FF03F8DF4F1735E1" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF03F8DF48243292" blockId="65.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF03F8DF4A28325A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1832,1858]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive habit, globular or erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FD13F8DF4819325A" box="[727,872,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[283,1304,181,1683]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 70. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Svenzea tubulosa (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986), B. Svenzea zeai (Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 1998) (CNPGG-2284); C. Hymeniacidon caerulea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG- 2425); D. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2185); E. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262); F. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2415); G. Tectitethya crypta de Laubenfels, 1949 (CNPGG-2176); H. Tectitethya macrostella Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996 (CNPGG-2277); I. Tethya diploderma Schmidt, 1870 (CNPGG-2191); J. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2275); K. Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969 (CNPGG-2358), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates a specimen of Chalinula aff. molitba); L. Stellettinopsis megastylifera (Wintermann- Kilian & Kilian, 1984) (CNPGG-2446); M. Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (CNPGG-2291); N. Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886) (CNPGG-2439). Scale bars, A–N = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454520/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 70D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), overall sponge size 8 × 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D4A4850FB73F8DF4F82325A" box="[1207,1267,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The surface is smooth and velvety. Scattered oscules. Yellow-brown color
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FCF3F8BA48F5327E" box="[823,900,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, white inside, and it turned light brown in ethanol. The consistency is firm, slightly compressible, but friable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4850FF03F8634A4432CB" blockId="65.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF03F8634A4432B6" bold="true" box="[199,309,1940,1966]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Choanosomal skeleton halichondrioid
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D4A4850FD36F863485732B6" box="[754,806,1940,1966]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Oxeas arranged in bundles that protrude to the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FF64F84F4A5832CB" box="[160,297,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="66.[151,250,825,849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetId="figure-71@66.[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 61. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions; C. oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 61A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D4A4853FF03F82B4F1735E1" blockId="65.[151,1437,1364,2039]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FF03F82B4A4132EE" bold="true" box="[199,304,2012,2038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Oxeas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FD85F82B49DB32EF" box="[577,682,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="66.[151,250,825,849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetId="figure-71@66.[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 61. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions; C. oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FD7FF82B49B432EF" box="[699,709,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,569,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[151,1436,561,1504]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of sampling localities explored in this study in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The localities include 16 coral reefs from Veracruz to Campeche Bank and one station in the Chelem lagoon in Yucatan Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454382/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), sinuous, bent, fusiform, and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D4A4850FB4DF82B4F8232EF" box="[1161,1267,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="66.[151,250,825,849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetId="figure-71@66.[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 61. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions; C. oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1496–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D4A4850FA8BF82B4EED32EE" box="[1359,1436,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1906.8</emphasis>
|
||
(304.5)–2337.8/37–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FEB2FF614AD635A8" box="[374,423,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">45.6</emphasis>
|
||
(9.5)–55.8 µm. Oxeas II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D494853FD02FF60485835AA" box="[710,809,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="66.[151,250,825,849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetId="figure-71@66.[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 61. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions; C. oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D494853FCFDFF60483635AA" box="[825,839,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2297), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region, upper side; C. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454384/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), intermediate oxeas; similar to the previous category, but smaller and some forms are crooked; 598–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FD5AFF4C49AC35CD" box="[670,733,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">795.9</emphasis>
|
||
(186.3)–1072/14.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FC07FF4C488535CD" box="[963,1012,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">17.8</emphasis>
|
||
(3.3)–23 µm. Oxeas III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D494853FAC9FF4C4E0335CE" box="[1293,1394,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="66.[151,250,825,849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetId="figure-71@66.[151,1435,273,802]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 61. Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions; C. oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D494853FA46FF4C4EFE35CE" box="[1410,1423,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1389,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-454@9.[151,1435,1389,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2364), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 1000 µm; B–C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454386/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to intermediate oxeas, but smaller; 350–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FD69FF28499D35E1" box="[685,748,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">473.8</emphasis>
|
||
(98.2)–592/7.7–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FC6CFF2848BA35E1" box="[936,971,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">8.9</emphasis>
|
||
(1.1)–10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D494853FF53FCCE4A493682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454502/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,825,849]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,802]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D494853FF53FCCE4A493682" blockId="66.[151,1437,825,922]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FF53FCCE4A51364A" bold="true" box="[151,288,825,850]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D494853FEE3FCCD487B364A" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[295,778,826,850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FEE3FCCD4952364A" box="[295,547,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Topsentia ophiraphidites</emphasis>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FD95FCCD4872364A" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[593,771,826,850]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref77890" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2262), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FB61FCCE4FCC3649" bold="true" box="[1189,1213,825,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FEE4FCA94A46366E" bold="true" box="[288,311,862,886]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the ectosomal and choansomal regions;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FCF0FCAA483C366D" bold="true" box="[820,845,861,885]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C.</emphasis>
|
||
oxeas: 1—oxeas I, 2—oxeas II, 3—oxeas III. Scale bars: A–C = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D494853FF03FC3F4918311E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D494853FF03FC3F4918311E" blockId="66.[151,1437,968,1643]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FF03FC3F4A1036FA" bold="true" box="[199,353,968,994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D494853FEA3FC3F4ACC36FA" box="[359,445,968,994]" name="Mexico" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FE0EFC3F492C36FA" author="Gomez, P." box="[458,605,968,994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref76179" refString="Gomez, P. (2011) Esponjas marinas y de agua dulce. In: Cruz, A. (Ed.), La biodiversidad en Veracruz: Estudio de Estado. Vol II. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Ecologia, Veracruz, pp. 217 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2011">Gómez 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D494853FCE3FC3F48E536FA" box="[807,916,968,994]" name="Barbados" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
, other countries in the Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D494853FAFAFC3F4EE936FA" box="[1342,1432,968,994]" name="Guyana" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D494853FF53FC1B4BAA311E" box="[151,219,1004,1030]" name="Brazil" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FF2EFC1B4AD3311E" author="Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[234,418,1004,1030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="283 - 306" refId="ref75482" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FEECFC1A4A11311E" box="[296,352,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FE6AFC1B492F311E" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[430,606,1004,1030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D494853FF03FBE748933373" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D494853FF03FBE74892308A" blockId="66.[151,1437,968,1643]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FF03FBE74A4A3132" bold="true" box="[199,315,1040,1066]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The distinctive characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D494853FD43FBE649823132" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[647,755,1041,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FD43FBE649823132" box="[647,755,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Topsentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the presence of oxeas in a wide range of sizes, usually with two or three size categories, which can be twisted, bent, or double-bent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FBDFFBC34FBE3156" author="Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1051,1231,1076,1102]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="283 - 306" refId="ref75482" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Díaz
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FB93FBC24FFF3156" box="[1111,1166,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These oxeas represent a remarkable trait to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D494853FE0EFBAE49F8316A" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[458,649,1112,1138]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FE0EFBAE49F8316A" box="[458,649,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. ophiraphidites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FC2EFBAF4FC3316A" author="Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1002,1202,1112,1138]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="283 - 306" refId="ref75482" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Díaz
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FBE2FBAE4F2E316A" box="[1062,1119,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who have described specimens from the Caribbean region with massive-amorphous habit (sometimes subspherical to lobate), gray, brown or purple color (externally), confused skeleton (some vague radial arrangement of large spicules toward the surface), two to three sizes of bent or sinuous deformed oxeas to strongyloxeas (600–1100/15–40, 350–800/6–20, 160–400/4–10). The specimens examined by us are predominantly lobate to irregularly massive (CNPGG-2185, CNPGG-2262, CNPGG-2265, CNPGG-2354, CNPGG-2355, CNPGG-2356, CNPGG-2360, CNPGG-2368, CNP- GG-2371, CNPGG-2415), except for one erect sample (CNPGG-2196). Color is yellow-brown externally, the skeleton is confused, and oxeas occur in three categories (1496–2337.8/37–55.8, 598–1072/14.6–23, 350–592/7.7–10), with intermediary and especially smaller oxeas being contorted or crooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D494853FF03FA6B48933373" blockId="66.[151,1437,968,1643]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D494853FEF3FA6A4A8530AE" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[311,500,1436,1462]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FEF3FA6A4A8530AE" box="[311,500,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. ophiraphidites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from several localities in the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FBF0FA6B4F9630AE" author="Diaz, M. C. & Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1076,1255,1436,1462]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="283 - 306" refId="ref75482" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Díaz
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FBB4FA6A4FD630AE" box="[1136,1191,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the first record of the species for the GoM is that to La Blanquilla reef, Veracruz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FC50FA374F5A30C2" author="Gomez, P." box="[916,1067,1472,1498]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref76179" refString="Gomez, P. (2011) Esponjas marinas y de agua dulce. In: Cruz, A. (Ed.), La biodiversidad en Veracruz: Estudio de Estado. Vol II. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Ecologia, Veracruz, pp. 217 - 224." type="book chapter" year="2011">Gómez 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: without description). Our study presents the second record of the species from the GoM. Besides, our study recorded the species along the different coral reefs in Veracruz and Campeche Bank, confirming that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D494853FC86F9FE4F71333A" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[834,1024,1544,1570]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophiraphidites">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FC86F9FE4F71333A" box="[834,1024,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T. ophiraphidites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common inhabitant of the GoM. Further, this species is widely distributed in the western Atlantic, occurring also in the Northeast and Southeast, and oceanic islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D494853FEA3F9A74ADA3372" box="[359,427,1616,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D494853FE7EF9A749FF3372" author="Muricy, G. & Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. & Carvalho, M. D. S. & Moraes, F. C. & Klautau, M. & Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U." box="[442,654,1616,1642]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref79280" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. D. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D494853FDD1F9A649373372" box="[533,582,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and other references therein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |