323 lines
38 KiB
XML
323 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1E94B78BF6B02D5A4744EC4405959E54">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B7660EE12C2C15169F1D7F59F94F8F">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C687F9503D08463386D70AE828A5D023">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B38536BA5BAE2C9595C7D3C301DFB93">Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7288AEBC0FB6EC73857EF9DD4B9A00F6">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59C535AC76B2956C01D8D133CBA0178D" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="82031B507D183C72BA7E97833FB76E3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A71CEAAF3039504589D6DA009F27F47">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC3E1B8CF38FB720E28F3C3A300B090F">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D36482CFF53FF604A9E35CE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF53FF6049D235A9" blockId="61.[151,675,151,214]" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D36482CFF53FF6049D235A9" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFF53FF6049D235A9" ID-CoL="53J44" authority="(Lehnert & van Soest, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,675,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF53FF6049D235A9" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF53FF604A4D35AA" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Svenzea flava</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D36482CFE88FF6049EA35A9" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[332,667,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF53FF4C4A9E35CE" blockId="61.[151,675,151,214]" box="[151,495,187,214]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D36482CFF53FF4C4B8635CD" box="[151,247,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D36482CFEC7FF4B4A6235CE" box="[259,275,188,214]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">7</tableCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFEE4FF4C4AC235CE" box="[288,435,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-234@61.[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2377), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton with a hispid surface; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. styles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454492/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 56A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFE7AFF4C4A9E35CE" box="[446,495,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-40@63.[177,1411,237,1686]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (CNPGG-2393); B. Monanchora arbuscula (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2204); C. Strongylacidon bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950) (CNPGG-2170); D. Desmapsamma anchorata (Carter, 1882) (CNPGG-2443); E. Iotrochota arenosa Rützler, Maldonado, Piantoni & Riesgo, 2007 (CNPGG-2422); F. Mycale (Mycale) laevis (Carter, 1882) (CNPGG-2273); F. Mycale (Arenochalina) laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2267); H. Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-22587); I. Scopalina ruetzleri (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (CNPGG-2183); J. Svenzea cristinae Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002 (CNPGG- 2474); K. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2288); L. Svenzea tubulosa (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986) (CN- PGG-2272), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates white channels in the choanosomal region). Scale bars, A–L = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454496/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">58K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF53FEF44F823405" blockId="61.[151,1437,259,754]" box="[151,1267,259,286]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF53FEF44A6E3405" bold="true" box="[151,287,259,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFEE2FEF44AB43405" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[294,453,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFEE2FEF44AB43405" box="[294,453,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pseudaxinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFE35FEF448D53406" authority="Lehnert & van Soest (1999: 151)" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1999" box="[497,932,259,286]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFE35FEF449583405" box="[497,553,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">flava</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D36482CFDF4FEF448D53406" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[560,932,259,286]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest (1999: 151)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFC74FEF44F3B3405" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[944,1098,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFC74FEF44F3B3405" box="[944,1098,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Svenzea flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: present study.
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D36482CFF03FED04AD834EE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FED04ABF3459" blockId="61.[151,1437,259,754]" box="[199,462,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D36482CFF03FED04ABB3459" box="[199,458,295,321]" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FED04A173459" bold="true" box="[199,358,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="461788074D36482CFF03FED04A733459" box="[199,258,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D36482CFEA8FED04ABB3459" box="[364,458,295,321]" name="Jamaica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FEBC4AD834EE" blockId="61.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FEBC4AC4347D" bold="true" box="[199,437,331,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D36482CFE05FEBC4AFD3491" collectingDate="2019-07-20" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="13" latitude="23.2421" location="Bajos del Norte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-88.7147" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
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CNPGG-2479,
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFC14FEBC4F24347D" box="[976,1109,331,357]" degrees="88.7147" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="-88.7147">88.7147°W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="1281D1964D36482CFBA9FEBC4E7D347D" box="[1133,1292,331,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="12.5">
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<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFBA9FEBC4FB1347E" box="[1133,1216,331,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="12.5">12.5 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="345953734D36482CFA9DFEBC4B9A3491" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="ED1210654D36482CFF33FE984AFD3491" box="[247,396,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-07-20">
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<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D36482CFF33FE984AFD3491" box="[247,396,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-07-20">20 July 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D36482CFE5CFE984A9534B5" collectingDate="2017-09-13" collectorName="Oscar Bocardo" elevation="24" latitude="20.5065" location="Banco Obispo Norte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.1961" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2288,
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<location id="9C73607E4D36482CFD83FE87485E3492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D36482CFF53FF604EEB3201:9C73607E4D36482CFD83FE87485E3492" box="[583,815,367,394]" latitude="20.5065" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-92.1961" name="Banco Obispo Norte" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Banco Obispo Norte</location>
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reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFCB5FE98489E3492" box="[881,1007,367,394]" degrees="20.5065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="20.5065">20.5065°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFC38FE984FF13492" box="[1020,1152,367,394]" degrees="92.1961" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="-92.1961">92.1961°W</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D36482CFB50FE984E673491" box="[1172,1302,367,394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFB50FE984FBF3492" box="[1172,1230,367,394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D36482CFA9FFE984B8834B5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oscar Bocardo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D36482CFEC1FE644A9534B5" box="[261,484,403,429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2017-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D36482CFEC1FE644A9534B5" box="[261,484,403,429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2017-09-13">13 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D36482CFE35FE644A9934C9" collectingDate="2017-09-15" collectorName="Oscar Bocardo" elevation="20" latitude="20.7266" location="Banco Pera Reef" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-91.9348" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2377,
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D36482CFD64FE63482E34B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D36482CFF53FF604EEB3201:9C73607E4D36482CFD64FE63482E34B5" box="[672,863,403,430]" latitude="20.7266" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-91.9348" name="Banco Pera Reef" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Banco Pera Reef</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFCAAFE64489C34B5" box="[878,1005,403,429]" degrees="20.7266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="20.7266">20.7266°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFC3EFE644F0F34B5" box="[1018,1150,403,429]" degrees="91.9348" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="-91.9348">91.9348°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D36482CFB57FE644E6734B5" box="[1171,1302,403,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFB57FE644FBC34B6" box="[1171,1229,403,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D36482CFA9FFE644B8834C9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oscar Bocardo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D36482CFEC2FE404A9934C9" box="[262,488,439,466]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2017-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D36482CFEC2FE404A9934C9" box="[262,488,439,466]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2017-09-15">15 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D36482CFE32FE404AD434EE" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" elevation="8" latitude="22.1165" location="Arenas" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-91.3939" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
|
||
CNPGG-2475,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D36482CFD62FE40499034C9" box="[678,737,439,465]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D36482CFD2DFE40484934C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D36482CFF53FF604EEB3201:9C73607E4D36482CFD2DFE40484934C9" box="[745,824,439,465]" latitude="22.1165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-91.3939" name="Arenas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Cayo">Arenas</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFCBAFE40488D34CA" box="[894,1020,439,466]" degrees="22.1165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="22.1165">22.1165°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D36482CFBC4FE404FF434CA" box="[1024,1157,439,466]" degrees="91.3939" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="-91.3939">91.3939°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D36482CFB5EFE404E6334C9" box="[1178,1298,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFB5EFE404FB934CA" box="[1178,1224,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D36482CFA9DFE404B9A34ED" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D36482CFF32FE2C4AD434EE" box="[246,421,475,502]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2015-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D36482CFF32FE2C4AD434EE" box="[246,421,475,502]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2015-03-15">15 March 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D36482CFF03FE084EF730AA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FE084E3F379E" blockId="61.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FE084A283701" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive habit and cavernous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFD05FE08485C3702" box="[705,813,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-40@63.[177,1411,237,1686]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (CNPGG-2393); B. Monanchora arbuscula (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2204); C. Strongylacidon bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950) (CNPGG-2170); D. Desmapsamma anchorata (Carter, 1882) (CNPGG-2443); E. Iotrochota arenosa Rützler, Maldonado, Piantoni & Riesgo, 2007 (CNPGG-2422); F. Mycale (Mycale) laevis (Carter, 1882) (CNPGG-2273); F. Mycale (Arenochalina) laxissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2267); H. Polymastia tenax Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (CNPGG-22587); I. Scopalina ruetzleri (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (CNPGG-2183); J. Svenzea cristinae Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002 (CNPGG- 2474); K. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2288); L. Svenzea tubulosa (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986) (CN- PGG-2272), surface detail zoomed in (arrow indicates white channels in the choanosomal region). Scale bars, A–L = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454496/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 58K</figureCitation>
|
||
); the size of the larger specimen, 9 × 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFAE2FE084E153702" box="[1318,1380,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The surface is smooth when alive and slightly microhispid when it is being fixed in ethanol. With oscules in two sizes scattered on the surface, large with
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFDEEFDB0490B377A" box="[554,634,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter and small with
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFC5EFDB04888377A" box="[922,1017,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Yellow color
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFACCFDBF4E243779" box="[1288,1365,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
in the outside part, and cream color inside, beige in ethanol. The consistency is firm but compressible, easy to cut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FD784F9737EA" blockId="61.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FD784A4437B1" bold="true" box="[199,309,655,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts pauci to multi-spicular 30–180 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFF64FD444A7937D6" box="[160,264,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-234@61.[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2377), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton with a hispid surface; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. styles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454492/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
|
||
), connected by single spicules and sometimes with ill-defined paucispicular tracts in confusion arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFF1BFD204A3737EA" box="[223,326,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-234@61.[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2377), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton with a hispid surface; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. styles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454492/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
|
||
). With abundant spongin. Ascending tracts protrude outside the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFBB6FD204FA837EA" box="[1138,1241,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-234@61.[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2377), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton with a hispid surface; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. styles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454492/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D36482CFF53FAFE4AE53072" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454492/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1289,1313]" targetBox="[201,1386,777,1265]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF53FAFE4AE53072" blockId="61.[151,1436,1289,1386]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF53FAFE4A503039" bold="true" box="[151,289,1289,1313]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFEECFAFE49913039" authority="(Lehnert & van Soest, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[296,736,1289,1313]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFEECFAFE4AC53039" box="[296,436,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Svenzea flava</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D36482CFE06FAFE49A83039" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[450,729,1289,1313]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2377), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFBB9FAFE4FE73039" bold="true" box="[1149,1174,1289,1313]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton with a hispid surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFE15FADA4A99305D" bold="true" box="[465,488,1325,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the ectosomal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFCECFADA4831305D" bold="true" box="[808,832,1325,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the choanosomal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFB5BFADA4FC9305D" bold="true" box="[1183,1208,1325,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.</emphasis>
|
||
styles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FA604EF730AA" blockId="61.[151,1437,1431,1818]" box="[199,1414,1431,1458]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FA604A4130A9" bold="true" box="[199,304,1431,1457]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Styles slightly curved with conical or hastate tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D36482CFCA6FA6048BB30AA" box="[866,970,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-234@61.[201,1386,777,1265]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Svenzea flava (Lehnert & van Soest, 1999) (CNPGG-2377), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton with a hispid surface; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. styles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454492/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 270–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFBD1FA604F4E30A9" box="[1045,1087,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">350</emphasis>
|
||
(39)–415/5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFB15FA604F8530A9" box="[1233,1268,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">9.2</emphasis>
|
||
(1.8)–11 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D36482CFF03FA4C4E4030CE" box="[199,1329,1467,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FA4C4E4030CE" blockId="61.[151,1437,1431,1818]" box="[199,1329,1467,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FA4C4A1030CD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1467,1493]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D36482CFEA3FA4C4ACC30CD" box="[359,445,1467,1493]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(current records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D36482CFD49FA4C499630CD" box="[653,743,1467,1493]" name="Jamaica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D36482CFD32FA4C4F6F30CD" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[758,1054,1467,1494]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFB87FA4C4E5030CD" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[1091,1313,1467,1493]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFB87FA4C4E5030CD" box="[1091,1313,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pseudaxinella flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D36482CFF03FA284EEB3201" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D36482CFF03FA284EEB3201" blockId="61.[151,1437,1431,1818]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFF03FA284A4A30E1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1503,1529]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present material is quite the same as the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFB8EFA174FEE30E1" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[1098,1183,1503,1530]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFB8EFA174FEE30E1" box="[1098,1183,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their massive shape, color in life, skeletal arrangement and spicule dimensions all match. Despite the difference in depth among them,
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFF53F9D04BA0335A" box="[151,209,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D36482CFF33F9D049473359" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[247,566,1575,1602]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D36482CFD87F9D049E5335A" box="[579,660,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="8.0">8-24 m</quantity>
|
||
in the studied material. The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFB61F9DF4F8B3359" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[1189,1274,1575,1602]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFB61F9DF4F8B3359" box="[1189,1274,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFAD9F9DF4EED3359" authorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" authorityYear="2002" box="[1309,1436,1576,1602]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFAD9F9DF4EED3359" box="[1309,1436,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. cristinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(above), both have the characteristics of the genus (they do not have ectosomal skeleton and have styles), they also share a yellow color in vivo and similar spicule measurements (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D36482CFCACF99848B03391" box="[872,961,1647,1673]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="60.[151,239,1005,1029]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of the species of the genus Svenzea that inhabit the tropical western Atlantic with the current records. Micrometric data is presented as minimum–maximum length/minimum–maximum thickness; in µm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFB8FF9874FD13391" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[1099,1184,1647,1674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFB8FF9874FD13391" box="[1099,1184,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more cavernous body with larger oscules, and develops an undefined anisotropic skeleton. Traits opposite to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFAD8F9634EED33B5" authorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" authorityYear="2002" box="[1308,1436,1684,1710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFAD8F9634EED33B5" box="[1308,1436,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. cristinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with smaller and fewer oscules, an ill-defined skeletal reticulation with undefined tracts, connected by single spicules and other loose ones.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D36482CFE7EF92B497D33ED" authorityName="Lehnert & van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[442,524,1755,1782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D36482CFE7EF92B497D33ED" box="[442,524,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D36482CFCF0F92C48FF33ED" box="[820,910,1755,1781]" name="Jamaica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D36482CFC5FF92C4FB233ED" author="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M." box="[923,1219,1755,1782]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref78371" refString="Lehnert, H. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Lehnert & van Soest 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore, the current records from the GoM represent the first record and an extension in the geographic distribution of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |