265 lines
31 KiB
XML
265 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35064073EEC7B9739DB1C45AAAA96CF0">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05DBCC14D6FF056204AB5639E378E64E">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7E129B527FE67EADB684F0C3232708">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1808207FC511B3762A6BBF63CB211AE4">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02A967D2F0AFC4A7EACC333EFDEFD1B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2B4831FF53FBD74A953146" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF53FBD749C93122" blockId="32.[151,696,1056,1119]" box="[151,696,1056,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D2B4831FF53FBD749C93122" bold="true" box="[151,696,1056,1083]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2B4831FF53FBD749C93122" ID-CoL="THHF" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,696,1056,1083]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF53FBD749C93122" bold="true" box="[151,696,1056,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF53FBD74A603123" bold="true" box="[151,273,1056,1083]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chalinula</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FE8EFBD74AD43123" bold="true" box="[330,421,1056,1083]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">molitba</emphasis>
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(de Laubenfels, 1949)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF53FBB34A953146" blockId="32.[151,696,1056,1119]" box="[151,484,1092,1119]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D2B4831FF53FBB34B863146" box="[151,247,1092,1118]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D2B4831FEC7FBB24A623147" box="[259,275,1093,1119]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D2B4831FEE4FBB34AC33147" box="[288,434,1092,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of transversal skeleton showing a reticulation of spongin fibers and reticulation of oxeas more than one spicule long; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 25 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454430/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 25A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D2B4831FE79FBB34A953146" box="[445,484,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia & Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">36J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2B4831FF53FB7B4BA331F7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF53FB7B4BA331F7" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF53FB7B4AA331BE" bold="true" box="[151,466,1164,1191]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2B4831FE1CFB7B483731BE" authority="de Laubenfels" authorityName="de Laubenfels" box="[472,838,1164,1190]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FE1CFB7B49D531BE" box="[472,676,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Haliclona molitba</emphasis>
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de Laubenfels
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</taxonomicName>
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(1949, 9);
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2B4831FC04FB7B4BCE31D3" authority="de Laubenfels (1950: 47)" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1950" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassiloba">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FC04FB7B4FDA31BE" box="[960,1195,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Haliclona crassiloba</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FB15FB7B4BCE31D3" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref78070" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipielago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27, 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels (1950: 47)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2B4831FF0BFB4749D831D3" authority=": De Weerdt (2000: 55" authorityName=": De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[207,681,1200,1227]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF0BFB474AD131D2" box="[207,416,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chalinula molitba</emphasis>
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||
: De
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FE1AFB4749D831D3" author="Weerdt" box="[478,681,1200,1227]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with additional references and synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FB74FB474BBF31F7" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Ugalde
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FAC8FB464E3031D2" box="[1292,1345,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015: 175)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2B4831FF03FB0E497E3043" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03FB0E4AAA300A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" box="[199,475,1272,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D2B4831FF03FB0E4AA7300A" box="[199,470,1272,1299]" country="Bermuda" location="Bermuda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03FB0E4A17300A" bold="true" box="[199,358,1272,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<typeStatus id="461788074D2B4831FF03FB0E4A73300B" box="[199,258,1273,1299]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2B4831FEA8FB0F4AA7300A" box="[364,470,1272,1298]" name="Bermuda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03FAEB497E3043" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03FAEB4AC0302E" bold="true" box="[199,433,1308,1334]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
CNPGG-2359, Banco Obispo Sur reef (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2B4831FCB1FAEB4F73302F" box="[885,1026,1308,1335]" degrees="20.42345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="20.42345">20.42345°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D2B4831FBD1FAEA4FD8302F" box="[1045,1193,1309,1335]" degrees="92.22743" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-92.22743">92.22743°W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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depth, coll. Oscar Bocardo,
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<date id="ED1210654D2B4831FEE9FAB6497A3043" box="[301,523,1344,1371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-09-14">14 September 2017</date>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2B4831FF03FA93492C334F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03FA9348EC30DE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03FA934A283066" bold="true" box="[199,345,1380,1406]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Encrusting habit; size 6 ×1.5 ×
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2B4831FCDFFA93480B3067" box="[795,890,1380,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia & Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 36J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface smooth, microhispid, and entirely covered by several pores and small oscules (
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D2B4831FDADFA7E49D830BB" box="[617,681,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter); all apertures scattered on the surface. Purple color
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FA42FA7E4BB730DE" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, and light brown in ethanol. Consistency is highly compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03FA274FF23316" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03FA274A4430F2" bold="true" box="[199,309,1488,1514]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Reticulation uni to paucispicular tracts, forming irregularly to rectangular meshes 150–300 µm in diameter, larger than one spicule in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2B4831FDB9FA0348603317" box="[637,785,1524,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of transversal skeleton showing a reticulation of spongin fibers and reticulation of oxeas more than one spicule long; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 25 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454430/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 25A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spongin moderate to abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03F9EF492C334F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03F9EF4A41332A" bold="true" box="[199,304,1560,1586]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Oxeas slender, slightly curved, and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D2B4831FC0BF9EF4F46332B" box="[975,1079,1560,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[151,250,734,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1435,181,710]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of transversal skeleton showing a reticulation of spongin fibers and reticulation of oxeas more than one spicule long; C. oxeas. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 25 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454430/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tips sharp, acerate to hastate; 90–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF05F9CA4B9A334F" box="[193,235,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">108</emphasis>
|
||
(9.4)–120/2.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FE5DF9CA4ACD334F" box="[409,444,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2.7</emphasis>
|
||
(0.3)–3.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2B4831FF03F99749E33387" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03F99749E33387" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03F9974A103362" bold="true" box="[199,353,1632,1658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2B4831FEACF9974ACF3362" box="[360,446,1632,1658]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FE0AF99749D53363" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." box="[462,676,1632,1659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugalde
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FDECF99649133362" box="[552,610,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2B4831FCADF99748A23362" box="[873,979,1632,1658]" name="Bermuda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2B4831FC1AF9974F363362" box="[990,1095,1632,1658]" name="Bahamas" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D2B4831FB90F9964F093363" box="[1108,1144,1633,1659]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D2B4831FB43F9974E473362" box="[1159,1334,1632,1658]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D2B4831FA86F9974EE43363" box="[1346,1429,1632,1659]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) through the Caribbean Sea (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FE36F97349F73387" author="Weerdt" box="[498,646,1668,1695]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D2B4830FF03F95E49E336EA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2B4831FF03F95E4FBC32A7" blockId="32.[151,1437,1164,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FF03F95E4A4A33DB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1705,1731]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our specimen match with the characteristics of the species, known for the extreme variation in morphology. De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FE96F93B4A8233FF" author="Weerdt" box="[338,499,1740,1767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported specimens forming dense clusters of tubes, solid branches, or being simply encrusting. She also reported significant variability of skeletal architecture features, intergrading from spongindominated skeletons cored by oxeas to spicule-dominated skeletons forming unispicular isotropic reticulations. On account of spicule dimensions, they vary according to the skeletal arrangement, 45.4–99 × 0.5–2.6 µm in spongin dominated skeletons; 65.9–144 × 1.3–7 µm in spicule dominated skeletons (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FBC5F8AB4FE5326F" author="Weerdt" box="[1025,1172,1884,1911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2B4831FB62F8AB4EEC326E" authorityName=": De Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[1190,1437,1884,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FB62F8AB4E67326E" box="[1190,1302,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chalinula</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FA83F8AB4EEC326E" box="[1351,1437,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">molitba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in different localities in the TNwA. De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FCDAF87748CE3283" author="Weerdt" box="[798,959,1920,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref82910" refString="Weerdt de, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species in the northern GoM, and recently the species was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D2B4831FDA3F853483832A7" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." box="[615,841,1956,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugalde
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2B4831FD7BF852498632A6" box="[703,759,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Alacranes reef in the SGoM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D2A4830FF53FD2948073627" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454430/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,734,758]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,710]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2A4830FF53FD2948073627" blockId="33.[151,1437,734,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FF53FD294A5337EE" bold="true" box="[151,290,734,758]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2A4830FEEEFD29498D37EE" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[298,764,734,758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FEEEFD294AFE37EE" box="[298,399,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chalinula</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FE07FD29496137EE" box="[451,528,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">molitba</emphasis>
|
||
(de Laubenfels, 1949)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2359), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FB5BFD294FC937EE" bold="true" box="[1183,1208,734,758]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FEE4FCF54A463602" bold="true" box="[288,311,770,794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of transversal skeleton showing a reticulation of spongin fibers and reticulation of oxeas more than one spicule long;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FEE4FCD14A493626" bold="true" box="[288,312,806,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
|
||
oxeas. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 25 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2A4830FF53FC67497436B2" blockId="33.[151,517,912,939]" box="[151,517,912,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FF53FC67497436B2" bold="true" box="[151,517,912,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2A4830FF2AFC67497436B2" authority="Grant, 1841" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[238,517,912,939]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FF2AFC674A1636B3" bold="true" box="[238,359,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
Grant, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D2A4830FF53FC2F49E336EA" blockId="33.[151,658,984,1011]" box="[151,658,984,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FF53FC2F49E336EA" bold="true" box="[151,658,984,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D2A4830FED3FC2F49E336EA" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[279,658,984,1011]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FED3FC2F4AE136EB" bold="true" box="[279,400,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D2A4830FE65FC2F4A8636EB" bold="true" box="[417,503,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gellius</emphasis>
|
||
) Gray, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |