296 lines
41 KiB
XML
296 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F493BEB5FA4B235AA360A7AB73C090A9">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="214214779813A6A0100A35EC56DF046A">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1740FC409A2BED644DB118A389E0EB85">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EED4B047C37D44391258D5406B2F099F">Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5E5D9F5B979FCB3A50732A553D24577">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F0632CF951CAE11AAAA9E809A7D2174" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="78B71A6DD345B8D5EE82D813B9435383">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B120949CE1D93EC9CCFCE431C6079A02">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1889F215C48FD461273FB81A9783466E">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="110587B34D16480FFF53FED0493C3490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D16480FFF53FED0493C3490" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110587B34D16480FFF53FED0493C3490" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D16480CFF53FED04A96347D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF53FED0491F3459" blockId="29.[151,622,295,358]" box="[151,622,295,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="C25B81C94D16480CFF53FED0491F3459" bold="true" box="[151,622,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D16480CFF53FED0491F3459" ID-CoL="6VNB3" authority="van Soest, 2017" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,622,295,322]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF53FED0491F3459" bold="true" box="[151,622,295,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF53FED04AD7345A" bold="true" box="[151,422,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D16480CFE6AFED0491F3459" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[430,622,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF53FEBC4A96347D" blockId="29.[151,622,295,358]" box="[151,487,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D16480CFF53FEBC4B86347D" box="[151,247,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D16480CFEC7FEBB4A62347E" box="[259,275,332,358]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFEE4FEBC4ADE347D" box="[288,431,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 22 A–J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFE7EFEBC4A96347D" box="[442,487,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia & Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">36E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D16480CFF53FE6448AE34B5" box="[151,991,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF53FE6448AE34B5" blockId="29.[151,1437,403,970]" box="[151,991,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF53FE644AA534B5" bold="true" box="[151,468,403,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D16480CFE1EFE6448AA34B5" authority="van Soest (2017: 173)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2017" box="[474,987,403,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFE1EFE6449AB34B5" box="[474,730,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D16480CFD25FE6348AA34B5" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[737,987,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017: 173)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D16480CFF03FE404A213701" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF03FE404ABA34C9" blockId="29.[151,1437,403,970]" box="[199,459,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D16480CFF03FE404AB634C9" box="[199,455,439,465]" country="Guyana" location="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03FE404A1734C9" bold="true" box="[199,358,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="461788074D16480CFF03FE404A7334C9" box="[199,258,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D16480CFEA8FE404AB634C9" box="[364,455,439,465]" name="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF03FE2C4A213701" blockId="29.[151,1437,403,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03FE2C4ADE34ED" bold="true" box="[199,431,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
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CNPGG-2391, Hornos reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D16480CFD37FE2C480E34ED" box="[755,895,475,501]" degrees="19.19083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="19.19083">19.19083°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D16480CFC55FE2C4F5434EE" box="[913,1061,475,502]" degrees="96.11777" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="-96.11777">96.11777°W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="5E549B404D16480CFBF2FE2C4F0434EE" box="[1078,1141,475,502]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.7">2.7 m</quantity>
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depth, coll. Diana Ugalde,
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<date id="ED1210654D16480CFF53FE084A3C3701" box="[151,333,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-08-27">27 August 2018</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D16480CFF03FDD44EED36D2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF03FDD44FA437B1" blockId="29.[151,1437,403,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03FDD44A283725" bold="true" box="[199,345,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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Encrusting habit fragmented in several parts (
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<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFCA2FDD448BC3726" box="[870,973,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia & Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
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), the larger fragment 2.4 × 2.2 ×
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<quantity id="5E549B404D16480CFA8CFDD44EE83726" box="[1352,1433,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
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. Surface smooth among grooves. The grooves do not have contact lines between them; thus, no polygonal plates divide the cortex. Oscules and pores situated inside the grooves, up to
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<quantity id="5E549B404D16480CFC6FFD9C489D379E" box="[939,1004,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, slightly elevated from the groove. Brick orange color
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<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFE08FD67496937B1" box="[460,536,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in vivo</emphasis>
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, light brown in ethanol. Consistency is hard and cartilaginous.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF03FD444855360D" blockId="29.[151,1437,403,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03FD444A4437D5" bold="true" box="[199,309,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
A thick crust of selenasters in the ectosomal region (1800 µm thick) and upright tracts of large tylostyles in choanosomal region, up to 180 µm thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFD03FD20485F37E9" box="[711,814,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
); small tylostyles next to tracts and scattered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFAEEFD204EE137E9" box="[1322,1424,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other microsclere
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D16480CFEACFD0B4AD2360E" box="[360,419,764,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
scattered throughout the skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF03FCE84EED36D2" blockId="29.[151,1437,403,970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03FCE84A413621" bold="true" box="[199,304,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Large tylostyles stout, straight and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFC01FCE84F2A3621" box="[965,1115,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 22C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 700–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFB6CFCE84F963621" box="[1192,1255,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">803.3</emphasis>
|
||
(88.1)–950/12–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF53FCB44BB93645" box="[151,200,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15.1</emphasis>
|
||
(23.3)–19.2 µm, tyle width 14–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFD87FCB449053645" box="[579,628,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17.6</emphasis>
|
||
(2.5)–21.5 µm. Small tylostyles similar to the previous category but smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFF3DFC904A183699" box="[249,361,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
); 185–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFE71FC904AAE3699" box="[437,479,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">283</emphasis>
|
||
(79.3)–395/4.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFD5EFC9049CC3699" box="[666,701,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7.9</emphasis>
|
||
(2.2)–12 µm, tyle width 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFC35FC904F653699" box="[1009,1044,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8.8</emphasis>
|
||
(1.7)–12 µm. Microscleres: Selenasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFF21FC7C4A3C36BD" box="[229,333,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22 F</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFE9AFC7C4A1936BD" box="[350,360,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,569,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[151,1436,561,1504]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of sampling localities explored in this study in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The localities include 16 coral reefs from Veracruz to Campeche Bank and one station in the Chelem lagoon in Yucatan Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454382/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</figureCitation>
|
||
, G), 35–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFE03FC7C4A9236BD" box="[455,483,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">62</emphasis>
|
||
(13.6)–80 µm in a larger diameter. Spirasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFC23FC7C4F3936BD" box="[999,1096,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFB93FC7C4F1436BD" box="[1111,1125,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2297), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region, upper side; C. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454384/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, H–I), 12–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFB1FFC7C4E7D36BD" box="[1243,1292,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15.4</emphasis>
|
||
(2.5)–19.2 × 2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF0CFC584B9A36D1" box="[200,235,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.8</emphasis>
|
||
(1.5)–7 µm (free of spines). Acanthomicrorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFCECFC5848E136D1" box="[808,912,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-276@29.[151,1435,993,1522]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules: A. tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters; B. transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region; C. tylostyles, and selenaster; D. large tylostyles and selenasters; E. small tylostyles; F. 1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd; G. different growth stages of selenaster; H. spiraster; I. a stout spiraster; J. acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22 F</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D16480CFC65FC5848DF36D1" box="[929,942,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1389,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-454@9.[151,1435,1389,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2364), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 1000 µm; B–C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454386/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</figureCitation>
|
||
, J); 3.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFBC9FC584F4136D1" box="[1037,1072,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6.1</emphasis>
|
||
(1.7)–9.8 × 1.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFB28FC584E7E36D1" box="[1260,1295,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.1</emphasis>
|
||
(0.4)–3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D16480CFF53F9FD48C833AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454424/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1546,1570]" targetBox="[151,1435,993,1522]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF53F9FD48C833AB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1546,1715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF53F9FD4A6E333A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1546,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D16480CFEE0F9FD49C0333A" authority="van Soest, 2017" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[292,689,1546,1570]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFEE0F9FD497A333A" box="[292,523,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D16480CFDD5F9FC49C0333A" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[529,689,1546,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2391), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFB82F9FD4F2E333A" bold="true" box="[1094,1119,1546,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
|
||
tangential section of ectosomal region showing a dense layer of selenasters;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFDA4F9D94906335E" bold="true" box="[608,631,1582,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton with tracts of tylostyles in the choanosomal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF22F9A54B8F3372" bold="true" box="[230,254,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
|
||
tylostyles, and selenaster;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFDD5F9A5495B3372" bold="true" box="[529,554,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D.</emphasis>
|
||
large tylostyles and selenasters;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFCBDF9A548E03372" bold="true" box="[889,913,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E.</emphasis>
|
||
small tylostyles;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFB80F9A54F263372" bold="true" box="[1092,1111,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F.</emphasis>
|
||
1—selenaster, 2—spiraster and 3—acanthomicrohabd;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFE43F9814AD03396" bold="true" box="[391,417,1654,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G.</emphasis>
|
||
different growth stages of selenaster;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFCEEF98148343396" bold="true" box="[810,837,1654,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.</emphasis>
|
||
spiraster;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFC74F98148B13396" bold="true" box="[944,960,1654,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I.</emphasis>
|
||
a stout spiraster;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFBBCF9814FFA3396" bold="true" box="[1144,1163,1654,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J.</emphasis>
|
||
acanthomicrohabds. Scale bars: A–B = 250 µm; C = 100 µm; D–E = 50 µm; F–G = 50 µm; H–J = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D16480CFF03F91748D733E2" box="[199,934,1760,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D16480CFF03F91748D733E2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1760,2039]" box="[199,934,1760,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03F9174A1033E2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1760,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D16480CFEA3F9174ACC33E2" box="[359,445,1760,1786]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(current record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D16480CFD46F91749A833E2" box="[642,729,1760,1786]" name="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D16480CFD2CF91748EB33E2" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[744,922,1760,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D16480FFF03F8F3493C3490" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D16480FFF03F8F34AAD3405" blockId="29.[151,1437,1760,2039]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF03F8F34A4A3206" bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of the species after its original description, and the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D16480CFAE6F8F24EED3206" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[1314,1436,1796,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFAE6F8F24EED3206" box="[1314,1436,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the GoM. Although our material has all spicule categories described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D16480CFC35F8DE4FC7325A" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1009,1206,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it has smaller sizes of spicules;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFEE1F8BA4A3D327E" box="[293,332,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
respectively, larger tylostyles 700–950/12–19.2 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFC69F8BA48BD327E" box="[941,972,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
618–1158/11–19 µm; smaller tylostyles 185–395/4.8–12 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFE42F8864AD53292" box="[390,420,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
324–479/6–11 µm; selenasters 35–80 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFC49F88648DD3292" box="[909,940,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
66–82/51–66 µm; spirasters 12–19.2/2.5–7 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF00F8624B9332B6" box="[196,226,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
16–26/2–4 µm; acanthomicrorhabds 3.5–9.8/1.5–3 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFC97F862480032B6" box="[851,881,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7–14 /1–2 µm. Unfortunately, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="8FAAFD2C4D16480CFAC7F8624EEC32B6" box="[1283,1437,1940,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was collected, and we cannot confirm if the smaller size of spicules is a common characteristic of the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D16480CFF73F82A4A4232EE" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[183,307,2012,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFF73F82A4A4232EE" box="[183,307,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the GoM or an interspecific morphologic variation. Another two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D16480CFB1CF82B4E0332EE" authorityName="Grey" authorityYear="1867" box="[1240,1394,2012,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D16480CFB1CF82B4E0332EE" box="[1240,1394,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Placospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recorded in the northern GoM:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D15480FFDC7FF60487735A8" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[515,774,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D15480FFDC7FF60487735A8" box="[515,774,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Placospongia carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D15480FFC86FF604F8635A9" authority="(Rutzler et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[834,1271,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D15480FFC86FF60488E35A9" box="[834,1023,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. melobesioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D15480FFBD4FF604F9E35A9" author="Rutzler, K. & Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C." box="[1040,1263,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="285 - 313" refId="ref80876" refString="Rutzler, K., Soest, R. W. M. Van & Piantoni, C. (2009) Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 285 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D15480FFBA9FF604FD935A9" box="[1133,1192,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two are originally from a different geographic location, the Indian Ocean and the Indo-Pacific region, respectively, making them not considered valid for the TNwA by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D15480FFD22FF2848D935E1" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[742,936,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including consistent differences concerning the west Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D15480FFE9EFEF44AA43404" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[346,469,259,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D15480FFE9EFEF44AA43404" box="[346,469,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D15480FFF53FE99493C3490" blockId="30.[151,589,366,393]" box="[151,589,366,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D15480FFF53FE99493C3490" bold="true" box="[151,589,366,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D15480FFF28FE99493C3490" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[236,589,366,393]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Haplosclerida Topsent, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |