402 lines
54 KiB
XML
402 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="967965082B64186901A492FB997457A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454380" ID-ZooBank="CC3A59D1-E09E-407E-93F4-4796FD3D7C19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630656413037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Fernandez, Julio C. C., Gómez, Patricia, Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2021" docId="110587B34D10480DFF53F939486F32B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5031.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5031 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/cc3a59d1-e09e-407e-93f4-4796fd3d7c19" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spirastrella mollis Verrill 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="ED3CFFCB4D0B4811FFC4FFF74B713518" masterDocTitle="An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699281874622" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="892DBC0F752288A3F71D34FE608A29D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="37E9D7572A45DF24E789595B86955C39">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F29EA5FA4100C47853D901B2612E83E">An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B4132B71BC2DF842E70D4AEC2ACAF89" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A1BCA9FD3737CD9D896B7CC758B35C03">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="12347DC4D1F4FA6D40E589FA66D9824A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B2996E65DB7B83D802AD729C46363096">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0939B6BEABED8E714507CB9CF0C28B7D" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8CFE8847804F3FC7C15FFA526AAD38FC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32A57806E80DA588052E3A7A5F5C21A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14007250CD8283DCF437D1DD26E17EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5C67EC646B9628AA997E4051553D452A">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BFC143BF2D6ACA72E9E982428C3B5EC" type="email">juliocesarbio@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1169B02ED87E7E67D356F010A96850F7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B02A3940CA5DAEC7097B0D480EDC666B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="279B7C390A963971ABAAF94A0FA84645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1556B6D286976F4CBF5B347C0FC86781">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1B99B7A554E0BC17353D9BBEC165E8A0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EABC00AE65533B8D64FBE47BAEB07AB2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAF94D76183DF5BBD3C1C7ED50031F1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A052748205625789F3C9388C5C81FA9">Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E3F63078C4F9F2FB8D8D9CD09C64FBD" type="email">glhajdu@uerj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="87717D8114C5494CF7796C056FD7F49B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F372CC50D3A79B17E7FE9A869A33AA1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B31962B85A5841CE2F3CF6A199BA3862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA565AFDB4385F33424F764BCEFF9635">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC60EE2D43464FF3345FE71944F24345" type="email">diana.ugalde@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B34C655A8D098B9C5B3E1340AA76BC68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A88078B5FDFFFAF7968AD888C4320B7F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="01D02215622F15031721B67E2C735BBF">
|
||
<mods:title id="8D3E41CA51A82DF09F1D06527AF40A6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="83A4B5D51808A6CF54AB241F7AD3E352">
|
||
<mods:date id="C0C5ACE4AE5517CF6C704E9CE9111777">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DD940F9F36BE22442246E765526B03EE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EF9ED4300A1252D8B18B0B610B5B0DB3">2021-09-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4EECF115CF095F8F40542FF8E98EAEEE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E9D46D9643A3188EFB2F8F135A3B512B">5031</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5C82BF85593995CBF150B12DAD04B73E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="38343F11041287109B4F51D3EF5B88EB">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A471FAD1A7830EFE58D7306E809A099E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CAB99F6257FD3CF19BE71C3B9B4522B2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4B727725448E0D03EA8FAFAD6C22B116">112</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5115C00F79AAD07A5A3ABCC1F4167562">
|
||
<mods:url id="B4DAB686D74F046DA9FC60EDDE091C97">http://zoobank.org/cc3a59d1-e09e-407e-93f4-4796fd3d7c19</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0E65BDBF84DAE768AB7414ABA62A9721">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="763CFF2E6519925B3C2FCFE1EC625ADB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38FFB3DD0D69F41CABAD89928FCE3C2A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B7AD0BC88AFFD2440C5FEE9E3D80416E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5454380</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3770509ED1A4DD3B9853288370FB3359" type="ZooBank">CC3A59D1-E09E-407E-93F4-4796FD3D7C19</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="110587B34D10480DFF53F939486F32B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D10480DFF53F939486F32B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110587B34D10480DFF53F939486F32B6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D10480AFF53F9394A9A3215" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D10480AFF53F939496633F1" blockId="27.[151,535,1742,1806]" box="[151,535,1742,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="C25B81C94D10480AFF53F939496633F1" bold="true" box="[151,535,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D10480AFF53F939496633F1" ID-CoL="4Z74G" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,535,1742,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFF53F939496633F1" bold="true" box="[151,535,1742,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFF53F9394A0533F1" bold="true" box="[151,372,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFEBFF938496633F1" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[379,535,1743,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref82784" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D10480AFF53F9044A9A3215" blockId="27.[151,535,1742,1806]" box="[151,491,1779,1806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D10480AFF53F9044B863215" box="[151,247,1779,1805]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="93.[151,239,460,486]" captionText="TABLE 6. List of sponge species (Porifera, Demospongiae) recorded in this survey and their distribution in the coral reefs of the study area; * new record for the southern Gulf of Mexico, ** new records for the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Hornos Reef, 2. Isla de Enmedio Reef, 3. Isla Verde Reef, 4. Cabezo Reef, 5. Triangulo Este Reef, 6. Triangulo Oeste Reef, 7. Banco Nuevo Reef, 8. Banco Obispo Norte Reef, 9. Banco Obispo Sur Reef, 10. Banco Pera Reef, 11. Cayo Nuevo Reef, 12. Cayo Arcas Reef, 13. Cayo Arenas Reef, 14. Sisal Reef, 15. Chelem Lagoon, 16. Alacranes Reef, 17. Bajos del Norte Reef." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tables 6</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="D42E031E4D10480AFEC7F9034A623216" box="[259,275,1780,1806]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="96.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 7. Compiled list of species recorded historically in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Mexico’s Exclusive Economic Zone within the Gulf of Mexico) arranged in alphabeti-" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D10480AFEE4F9044AC13215" box="[288,432,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-184@28.[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles; B. detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters; C. tylostyles and spirasters; D. 1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III; E. spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 21A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D10480AFE7FF9044A9A3215" box="[443,491,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia & Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">36D</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D10480AFF53F8C44A533296" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D10480AFF53F8C44A533296" blockId="27.[151,1437,1843,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFF53F8C44AA23255" bold="true" box="[151,467,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Synonymy and references:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D10480AFE1EF8C448F23255" authority="Verrill (1907: 344)" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1907" box="[474,899,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFE1EF8C449D93255" box="[474,680,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFD6BF8C448F23255" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[687,899,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref82784" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill (1907: 344)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFC4BF8C44F1F3255" author="Rutzler, K." box="[911,1134,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref80432" refString="Rutzler, K. (1986) Phylum Porifera (Sponges). In: Sterrer, W. (Ed.), Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, pp. 111 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1986">Rützler (1986: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFBBEF8C44EE93255" author="Rutzler, K. & Diaz, M. C. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Zea, S. & Smith, K. P. & Alvarez, B. & Wulff, J." box="[1146,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="230 - 248" refId="ref80480" refString="Rutzler, K., Diaz, M. C., van Soest, R. W. M., Zea, S., Smith, K. P., Alvarez, B. & Wulff, J. (2000) Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 476, 230 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.467.229" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFB17F8C34E7A3255" box="[1235,1291,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000: 234)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFF53F8A44ADD3275" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[151,428,1875,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFF36F8A34A5A3275" box="[242,299,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 38)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFE7DF8A449C93275" author="Perez, T. & Diaz, M. C. & Ruiz, C. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Klautau, M. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Zea, S. & Pomponi, S. A. & Thacker, R. W. & Carteron, S. & Tollu, G. & Pouget-Cuvelier, A. & Thelamon, P. & Marechal, J. P. & Thomas, O. P. & Ereskovsky, A. V. & Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N." box="[441,696,1875,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="0173859" refId="ref79850" refString="Perez, T., Diaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Condor-Lujan, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Zea, S., Pomponi, S. A., Thacker, R. W., Carteron, S., Tollu, G., Pouget-Cuvelier, A., Thelamon, P., Marechal, J. P., Thomas, O. P., Ereskovsky, A. V., Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (2017) How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0173859. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0173859" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFE3BF8A349483275" box="[511,569,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017: 12)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFD2BF8A348813275" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[751,1008,1875,1902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref81605" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest (2017: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D10480AFC39F8A44A6F3296" authority=": Ugalde et al. (2015: 159)" authorityName="Ugalde" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFC39F8A44FF13275" box="[1021,1152,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spirastrella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFB72F8A44F8B3275" box="[1206,1274,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D10480AFACEF8A44A6F3296" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugalde
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFAA7F8A34EEC3275" box="[1379,1437,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 159)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D10480AFF03F8644A2132E9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D10480AFF03F8644AAA32B5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1843,2033]" box="[199,475,1939,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D10480AFF03F8644AA732B5" box="[199,470,1939,1965]" country="Bermuda" location="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFF03F8644A1732B5" bold="true" box="[199,358,1939,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D10480AFF03F8644A7332B5" box="[199,258,1939,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D10480AFEA8F8644AA732B5" box="[364,470,1939,1965]" name="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D10480AFF03F8444A2132E9" blockId="27.[151,1437,1843,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D10480AFF03F8444AC032D5" bold="true" box="[199,433,1971,1997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29C43CF84D10480AFE7CF8444A3C32E9" collectingDate="2018-08-28" collectorName="Diana Ugalde" country="Iceland" elevation="6" latitude="19.1984" location="Verde" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.0686" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
CNPGG-2424,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D10480AFDA2F84449FF32D5" box="[614,654,1971,1997]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="9C73607E4D10480AFD51F84449A732D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110587B34D10480DFF53F939486F32B6:9C73607E4D10480AFD51F84449A732D5" box="[661,726,1971,1997]" country="Iceland" latitude="19.1984" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.0686" name="Verde" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Verde</location>
|
||
reef (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D10480AFCDCF84448E732D5" box="[792,918,1971,1997]" degrees="19.1984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="19.1984">19.1984°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9850624D10480AFC6EF8444F4132D6" box="[938,1072,1971,1998]" degrees="96.0686" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-96.0686">96.0686°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="1281D1964D10480AFB80F8444FC632D5" box="[1092,1207,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D10480AFB80F8444F1E32D6" box="[1092,1135,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="345953734D10480AFB3EF8444EE932D5" box="[1274,1432,1971,1997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diana Ugalde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="ED1210654D10480AFF53F8204A3C32E9" box="[151,333,2007,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD56E98D4D10480AFF53F8204A3C32E9" box="[151,333,2007,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-08-28">28 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D17480DFF03FF614F6034ED" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D17480DFF03FF6148BA35E1" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF03FF614A2835A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Encrusting habit with swelling veins
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFCC2FF60482235A8" box="[774,851,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
that end in the oscules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFBA3FF614FA035A9" box="[1127,1233,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[309,1279,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. In situ photographs of species analyzed in the present study: A. Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2188); B. Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (CNPGG-2386); C. Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2414); D. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), oscule detail zoomed in; E. Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 (CNPGG-2391); F. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2239); G. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2179); H. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2223); I. Callyspongia (Chladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (CNPGG-2399); J. Chalinula aff. molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (CNPGG-2359), surface detail zoomed in (arrow pointing to a specimen of Timea stenosclera Hechtel, 1969); K. Haliclona (Reniera) chlorilla Bispo, Correia & Hajdu, 2016 (CNPGG-2192); L. Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea (Hechtel, 1965) (CNPGG-2396); M. Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2403); N. Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2477); O. Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (CNPGG-2374), surface detail zoomed in; Scale bars, A–O = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454452/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface smooth, fleshy, scattered oscules provided with an elevated membrane,
|
||
<quantity id="5E549B404D17480DFCA4FF4D48CF35CD" box="[864,958,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Orange-salmon or reddish color
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF53FF284B9235E0" box="[151,227,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, and beige color in ethanol. Consistency is firm, easy to fall apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D17480DFF03FEF54F753458" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF03FEF54A443404" bold="true" box="[199,309,258,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Brushes of spicules densely packed and perpendicular to the surface, with outward pointed ends, spirasters densely distributed through surface forming a cortex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFCA7FED148893458" box="[867,1016,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-184@28.[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles; B. detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters; C. tylostyles and spirasters; D. 1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III; E. spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 21A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D17480DFF03FEBD4F6034ED" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF03FEBD4A41347C" bold="true" box="[199,304,330,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: Tylostyles straight 280–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD23FEBD4860347C" box="[743,785,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">415</emphasis>
|
||
(54.6)–490/2.5–8.323 (2.9)–12 µm, mainly ovoid heads, also rounded present, 5.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFE06FE994A823490" box="[450,499,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">10.6</emphasis>
|
||
(2.2)–14 µm, tips acerate to hastate, sometimes rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFB43FE994F9E3490" box="[1159,1263,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-184@28.[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles; B. detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters; C. tylostyles and spirasters; D. 1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III; E. spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microscleres: Spirasters I bent once or twice, with conical and single strong rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFC40FE65489D34B4" box="[900,1004,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-184@28.[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles; B. detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters; C. tylostyles and spirasters; D. 1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III; E. spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFC39FE654F7634B4" box="[1021,1031,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,569,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[151,1436,561,1504]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of sampling localities explored in this study in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The localities include 16 coral reefs from Veracruz to Campeche Bank and one station in the Chelem lagoon in Yucatan Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454382/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), 36–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFB80FE654FF234B4" box="[1092,1155,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">44.87</emphasis>
|
||
(4.4)–50 × 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFAE5FE654E3534B4" box="[1313,1348,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6.7</emphasis>
|
||
(0.8)–9 µm, spirastes II bent once with conical rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFD57FE41498B34C8" box="[659,762,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-184@28.[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles; B. detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters; C. tylostyles and spirasters; D. 1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III; E. spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFCCDFE41486634C8" box="[777,791,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[151,1435,1425,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2297), skeleton and spicules:A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region, upper side; C. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454384/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), 13–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC92FE4148E434C8" box="[854,917,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">21.12</emphasis>
|
||
(4.3)–26.5 × 1.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFBA5FE414FF534C8" box="[1121,1156,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2.7</emphasis>
|
||
(0.7)–5 µm, spiraster III bent once with bifid rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFE79FE2D495234EC" box="[445,547,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-184@28.[151,1435,524,1053]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles; B. detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters; C. tylostyles and spirasters; D. 1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III; E. spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="01972A204D17480DFDF7FE2D493134EC" box="[563,576,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1389,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-454@9.[151,1435,1389,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agelas conifera (Schmidt, 1870) (CNPGG-2364), skeleton and spicules: A. transversal section of the skeleton; B. detail of the ectosomal region; C. detail of the choanosomal region; D. verticillated acanthostyles. Scale bars: A = 1000 µm; B–C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454386/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</figureCitation>
|
||
, E) 5–7.1 (1.4) 9.5 × 1–
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC88FE2D481E34EC" box="[844,879,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.8</emphasis>
|
||
(0.3)–2.4 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CDD3662D4D17480DFF53FBC24A1E31A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454422/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1077,1101]" targetBox="[151,1435,524,1053]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D17480DFF53FBC24A1E31A2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1077,1210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF53FBC24A533155" bold="true" box="[151,290,1077,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFEEEFBC249033155" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[298,626,1077,1101]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFEEEFBC24A993155" box="[298,488,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFE34FBC249033155" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[496,626,1077,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref82784" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNPGG-2424), skeleton and spicules:
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFBD1FBC24F5F3155" bold="true" box="[1045,1070,1077,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A.</emphasis>
|
||
transversal section of the skeleton, arrows pointing to bouquets of tylostyles;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD95FBAE49193169" bold="true" box="[593,616,1113,1137]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the ectosomal region with tylostyles and spirasters;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFB29FBAE4E743169" bold="true" box="[1261,1285,1113,1137]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C.</emphasis>
|
||
tylostyles and spirasters;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFEC0FB8A4A6C318D" bold="true" box="[260,285,1149,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
|
||
1—spirasters I, 2—spirasters II and 3—spirasters III;
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC87FB8A482B318D" bold="true" box="[835,858,1149,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.</emphasis>
|
||
spirasters III. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B–C = 100 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D17480DFF03FB1048BB303E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D17480DFF03FB1048BB303E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1255,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF03FB104A103019" bold="true" box="[199,353,1255,1281]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D17480DFEA3FB104ACC3019" box="[359,445,1255,1281]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFE0FFB1049EF301A" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." box="[459,670,1255,1282]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugalde
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFDE0FB1F492D3019" box="[548,604,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFD6DFB1F4FD03019" author="De la Cruz-Francisco, V. & Bandala-Perez, A. E." box="[681,1185,1255,1282]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="45 - 64" refId="ref75215" refString="De la Cruz-Francisco, V. & Bandala-Perez, A. E. (2016) Esponjas y Cnidarios (Hydrozoa y Anthozoa) del arrecife Oro Verde; cobertura bentonica y afinidad faunistica con sistemas arrecifales de Veracruz, Mexico. Occeanides, 31, 45 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.37543 / oceanides. v 31 i 2.185" type="journal article" year="2016">De la Cruz-Francisco & Bandala-Pérez 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current records),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D17480DFAAFFB1F4BA9303D" name="Bermuda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1BB76354D17480DFF27FAFC4A3D303D" box="[227,332,1291,1317]" name="Bahamas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and other Caribbean Sea countries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFD23FAFC48CF303E" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[743,958,1291,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC86FAFB480B303D" box="[834,890,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1B6652E4D17480DFF03FAC7486F32B6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="991336A54D17480DFF03FAC7486F32B6" blockId="28.[151,1437,1255,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF03FAC74A4A3052" bold="true" box="[199,315,1328,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There are five valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFD61FAD848593051" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[677,808,1327,1353]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD61FAD848593051" box="[677,808,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Tropical Northwestern Atlantic (TNwA). Three of them have been recorded for the GoM:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFD42FAA44E7A3076" authority="(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[646,1291,1363,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD42FAA448063075" box="[646,887,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFC43FAA44E723076" author="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G." box="[903,1283,1363,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref75570" refString="Duchassaing, F. P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFADDFAA44978308A" authority="de Laubenfels, 1953" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1953" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coccinopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFADDFAA44A6B3089" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella coccinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFE87FA804978308A" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[323,521,1399,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="511 - 557" refId="ref78120" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1953) Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bullentin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 2, 511 - 557." type="journal article" year="1953">Laubenfels, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFD80FA8048D6308A" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[580,935,1399,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD80FA8048633089" box="[580,786,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFCDDFA8048D6308A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[793,935,1399,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref82784" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFC72FA804FF53089" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[950,1156,1399,1425]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC72FA804FF53089" box="[950,1156,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFA8FFA804A5330AE" author="Ugalde, D. & Gomez, P. & Simoes, N." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref82484" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. & Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ugalde
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF53FA6B4BA130AD" box="[151,208,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B68F8474D17480DFEB5FA6C4A9630AD" box="[369,487,1435,1461]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bank, identified as an affinity of the species, due to the differences in the spirasters morphology, in contrast with those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFD7BFA4848D630C2" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[703,935,1471,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFCDDFA37482330C1" box="[793,850,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The present material corresponds to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFEDAFA134A0F30E5" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[286,382,1507,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFEDAFA134A0F30E5" box="[286,382,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Rützler,
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFDC3FA13494E30E5" box="[519,575,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014); the characters of our material are similar in color and morphology
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFA42FA134BB73339" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, also with the measurements and shape of the tylostyles and spirasters. Additionally, it was frequent to observe small spirasters in the transition to amphiasters (5–9.5 µm tick) according to the specimens recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFAEAF9DC4A7B3372" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFA4CF9DB4BC53371" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus, corroborating the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFD69F9A7487F3371" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[685,782,1615,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD69F9A7487F3371" box="[685,782,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the GoM. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFB44F9A74F903371" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[1152,1249,1615,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFB44F9A74F903371" box="[1152,1249,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFADDF9A74EEC3371" authorityName="Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bezac, Wulff & Sole-Cava" authorityYear="1999" box="[1305,1437,1615,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hartmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFADDF9A74EEC3371" box="[1305,1437,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. hartmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are controversial species, possibly in synonymy. In the brief original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFB85F9844E613395" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[1089,1296,1651,1677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFB85F9844E613395" box="[1089,1296,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are no spicule measurements (Verril 1907), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="461788074D17480DFD5CF96F49B933AA" box="[664,712,1688,1714]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen has gone missing, complicating the comparison with the actual specimens. Consequently, Boury-Esnault
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD1BF94B486033CD" box="[735,785,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFC27F94C4FA433CD" authorityName="Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bezac, Wulff & Sole-Cava" authorityYear="1999" box="[995,1237,1723,1749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hartmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC27F94C4FA433CD" box="[995,1237,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella hartmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species, mainly by comparing the differences in the shape of the spirasters to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFC5AF917488E33E1" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[926,1023,1759,1786]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFC5AF917488E33E1" box="[926,1023,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFB45F9284E1433E2" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[1153,1381,1759,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref80693" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFB1FF9174E6233E1" box="[1243,1299,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFF39F8F34AF03205" authorityName="Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bezac, Wulff & Sole-Cava" authorityYear="1999" box="[253,385,1795,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hartmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF39F8F34AF03205" box="[253,385,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. hartmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFE7CF8F349683205" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[440,537,1795,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFE7CF8F349683205" box="[440,537,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the same species, considering the differences in the spicules’ measurements and shape due to normal variation between populations and the few specimens reviewed. Both species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFAFEF8DF4EED3259" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[1338,1436,1831,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFAFEF8DF4EED3259" box="[1338,1436,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFF0EF8BB4A21327D" authorityName="Boury-Esnault, Klautau, Bezac, Wulff & Sole-Cava" authorityYear="1999" box="[202,336,1867,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hartmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF0EF8BB4A21327D" box="[202,336,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. hartmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently accepted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFDADF8BB4814327E" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Rutzler, K. & de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Hajdu, E. & Pisera, A. B. & Manconi, R. & Schonberg, C. & Klautau, M. & Picton, B. & Kelly, M. & Vacelet, J. & Dohrmann, M. & Diaz, M. - C. & Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. & Rios, P. & Downey, R." box="[617,869,1867,1894]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref81646" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. - C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2021) World Porifera Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 6 June 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFD20F8BB4869327D" box="[740,792,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For these reasons, we suggest a revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFF53F8984A203292" box="[151,337,1903,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFF53F8984A6B3291" box="[151,282,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the TNwA, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFDB7F88748653291" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1953" box="[627,788,1904,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coccinopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFDB7F88748653291" box="[627,788,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. coccinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a brief description.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4D264D17480DFBF0F8984E753291" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[1076,1284,1903,1929]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD8EAB74D17480DFBF0F8984E753291" box="[1076,1284,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Spirastrella mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been registered since its first sighting by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3D4B544D17480DFD8CF864486B32B6" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[584,794,1939,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="511 - 557" refId="ref78120" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1953) Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bullentin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 2, 511 - 557." type="journal article" year="1953">Laubenfels (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |