433 lines
54 KiB
XML
433 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="95CEC8C932679FE8DFC2F50B34699A95" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672786" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725402229689" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Funez, Luís Adriano, Hassemer, Gustavo & Trevisan, Rafael" docDate="2016" docId="C96587EEA745FFDF86A3FB00B6D0FCCB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Saranthe ustulata Petersen 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="355CFF96A744FFDA862BFFF4B37AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery, typification, and conservation assessment of Saranthe ustulata (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1725422854169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="477EDEE3B53543BE829F6F5618C9CE61">Rediscovery, typification, and conservation assessment of Saranthe ustulata (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41CF215FDDD43C396454F6DC40712E65">Funez, Luís Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77AB22ECC53FAF8626BEBD3834C72454">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16832848207D665C36BA7E84746FAA6B">Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, KØbenhavns Universitet, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D9CC3155D136F6E21F442901CC8E08">Trevisan, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3C0CD9E91AE4480A740371068B39F88">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB46A426A4E2991AAB03E2A33FB6D687">
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<mods:date id="D4029B11ECE3FA03274F9698293BC2B8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F23049890CDBACE8D5636DCAF1BA4FC">2016-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEA851291E9E4B78492B195508C7F095">255</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6159FFF5AFD50B178D0D65EBCA2CBB9E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.9</mods:url>
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<treatment id="C96587EEA745FFDF86A3FB00B6D0FCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96587EEA745FFDF86A3FB00B6D0FCCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96587EEA745FFDF86A3FB00B6D0FCCB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="09D66573A745FFDB86A3FB00B0D1FAAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="417336F8A745FFDB86A3FB00B1AFFAF1" blockId="1.[136,725,1268,1295]" box="[136,725,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="1A3B8194A745FFDB86A3FB00B1AFFAF1" box="[136,725,1268,1295]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA745FFDB86A3FB00B1FBFAF1" ID-CoL="6XMCV" authority="Petersen (1980: 165 - 166)" authorityName="Petersen" authorityPageNumber="165 - 166" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,641,1268,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
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<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB86A3FB00B22CFAF1" bold="true" box="[136,342,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
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Petersen (1980: 165–166)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D9F72A7DA745FFDB84A6FB02B1B5FAF1" box="[653,719,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2020,2041]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,190,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[238,1349,190,1996]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Saranthe ustulata. A. Inflorescence and flower in lateral view; B. Bracts and flower in frontal view; C. Synflorescence at plant basis; D. Habit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="417336F8A745FFDB86A3FAB4B0D1FAAB" blockId="1.[136,1451,1344,1437]" box="[136,939,1344,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB86A3FAB4B397FAAB" bold="true" box="[136,237,1344,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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||
<typeStatus id="9E77885AA745FFDB86A3FAB4B397FAAB" box="[136,237,1344,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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(designated here):—[illustration] Tab. XLVIII Fig. II in
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<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A745FFDB8526FAB4B0DDFAAB" author="Petersen, O. G." box="[781,935,1344,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" pagination="81 - 172" refId="ref4140" refString="Petersen, O. G. (1890) Marantaceae. In: von Martius, F. C. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp.: 81 - 172, t. 18 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1890">Petersen (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="09D66573A745FFDB86A3FA90B1F3F7FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="417336F8A745FFDB86A3FA90B1F9FA63" blockId="1.[136,1451,1344,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F1A43CA5A745FFDB86A3FA90B105FA63" collectingDate="2014-12-18" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Ferrovia das Bromelias & L. A. Funez" country="Brazil" location="Apiuna" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="Epitype">
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<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB86A3FA90B3A2FA87" bold="true" box="[136,216,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<typeStatus id="9E77885AA745FFDB86A3FA90B3A2FA87" box="[136,216,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="39DB7668A745FFDB8788FA90B284FA87" box="[419,510,1380,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="8308F81AA745FFDB842CFA90B1DFFA86" box="[519,677,1380,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<smallCapsWord id="4795A024A745FFDB842CFA90B139FA86" baselines="1396,1396" box="[519,579,1380,1401]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Santa" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">SANTA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="4795A024A745FFDB8462FA90B1DFFA86" baselines="1396,1396" box="[585,677,1380,1401]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">CATARINA</smallCapsWord>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location id="44136023A745FFDB849AFA90B181FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96587EEA745FFDF86A3FB00B6D0FCCB:44136023A745FFDB849AFA90B181FA87" box="[689,763,1380,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Apiuna" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Apiúna</location>
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:
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<collectorName id="EC39532EA745FFDB852EFA90B092FA87" box="[773,1000,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Ferrovia das Bromélias</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="35721038A745FFDB85D9FA90B7D6FA87" box="[1010,1196,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2014-12-18">
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<collectingDate id="2536E9D0A745FFDB85D9FA90B7D6FA87" box="[1010,1196,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" value="2014-12-18">18 December 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB829DFA90B62CFA87" box="[1206,1366,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<collectorName id="EC39532EA745FFDB829DFA90B65AFA87" box="[1206,1312,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">L.A. Funez</collectorName>
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3181
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="9E77885AA745FFDB8348FA90B6D1FA87" box="[1379,1451,1380,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
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||
FURB 45758,
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<figureCitation id="D9F72A7DA745FFDB8761FA7CB2FEFA63" box="[330,388,1416,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1833,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Image of the epitype of Saranthe ustulata (FURB 45758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="9E77885AA745FFDB87A4FA7CB281FA63" box="[399,507,1416,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="isoepitype">isoepitypes</typeStatus>
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B, C,
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<collectionCode id="27DDAE3DA745FFDB8412FA7CB102FA63" box="[569,632,1416,1437]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">MBM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="417336F8A745FFDB86A3FA3AB1F3F7FD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1486,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB86A3FA3AB268FA19" bold="true" box="[136,274,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
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:—Plants
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<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB87ABFA3AB297FA19" box="[384,493,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 cm</quantity>
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tall, short rhizome
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<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB84EBFA3AB068FA19" box="[704,786,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB857EFA3AB0E5FA19" box="[853,927,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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diameter, covered with cataphylls when young. Leaves homotropous,sheaths 7.3–17.0 cm long, apically short,sparsely covered by short trichomes, more dense adaxially and young leaves; petiole
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<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB879BF9E2B146F9D1" box="[432,572,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="15.6" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="7.85" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–15.6 cm</quantity>
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long, pulvinus
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||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB84C7F9E2B017F9D1" box="[748,877,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 cm</quantity>
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||
, with a dense line of short trichomes adaxially, the rest glabrous; leaf blades narrowly oblong to elliptic, 7.3–15.4 ×
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||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB8579F9CEB0ABF9AD" box="[850,977,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.4 cm</quantity>
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||
, apically acute, abrupt acuminated, basally attenuate, glabrous in both faces. Terminal synflorescence
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||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB8535F9AAB00BF989" box="[798,881,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, subtended by a non foliaceous bract 2.5–3.5 × 0.6–1.0 cm, lanceolate, apex with a pedicellate tuberculate black protuberance. Partial inflorescences 2–3, with 3–5 bracts each, deciduous or not, can be persistent in fruiting; rachis flexuous with well-marked scars; basic component of inflorescence with one pair of flowers; bracts ellipsoid 1.4–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB85BEF93EB76DF91D" box="[917,1047,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
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, glabrous, apically acute, papery to membranaceous, pale pinkish
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||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB87FCF91AB158F8F9" box="[471,546,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">in vivo</emphasis>
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||
, stramineous
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||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB8490F91AB06BF8F9" box="[699,785,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">in sicco</emphasis>
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||
, margins entire, subtending a brachyblastic cymule, internal bracts elliptic lanceolate 1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB87C1F8E6B141F8D5" box="[490,571,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
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||
, membranous hyaline, apex acute. Flowers 1.0–
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||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB8249F8E6B7C9F8D5" box="[1122,1203,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, whitish, sepals 3.1 ×
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||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB86A3F8C2B271F8B1" box="[136,267,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
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||
, lanceolate, apically acute, glabrous; corolla tube
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||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB8565F8C2B015F8B1" box="[846,879,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB8552F8C2B0A1F8B1" box="[889,987,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous, corolla lobes 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB836EF8C2B6DDF8B1" box="[1349,1447,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, apex rounded ended in a dark rough apiculus (
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB84C6F8AEB03EF88D" box="[749,836,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
), external staminodes 2, subequal, spatulate,
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||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB8369F8AEB619F88D" box="[1346,1379,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ca.</emphasis>
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||
6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB86A3F88AB393F869" box="[136,233,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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; cucullate staminode 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB8422F88AB137F869" box="[521,589,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with distal appendix lobed
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB85A0F88AB0D6F869" box="[907,940,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB859FF88AB082F869" box="[948,1016,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; callose staminode 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB832AF88AB63FF869" box="[1281,1349,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, petaloid apex, bilobed, one lobe rounded and the other acute, callus laterally distal, stamen
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB8232F856B714F845" box="[1049,1134,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
with petaloid appendage
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB83A1F856B6D6F845" box="[1418,1452,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB869FF832B38DF821" box="[180,247,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, style
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA745FFDB8715F832B21AF821" box="[318,352,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB874DF832B2D3F821" box="[358,425,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, circinate, stigma funnel-shaped, apical portion with pollen plate. Ovary dense pilose, 2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB86A3F81EB39AF7FD" box="[136,224,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fruit capsule 7–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA745FFDB87FFF81EB149F7FD" box="[468,563,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="15B36670A746FFD886A3F810B22FF7E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672788/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" startId="2.[136,229,2020,2041]" targetBox="[238,1349,190,1996]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A746FFD886A3F810B22FF7E3" blockId="2.[136,1451,2020,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA746FFD886A3F810B385F807" bold="true" box="[136,255,2020,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA746FFD8872DF810B2C8F807" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[262,434,2020,2041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA746FFD8872DF810B2C8F807" box="[262,434,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Inflorescence and flower in lateral view; B. Bracts and flower in frontal view; C. Synflorescence at plant basis; D. Habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15B36670A747FFD986A3F8DDB04BF8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672792" box="[136,817,1833,1854]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" startId="3.[136,229,1833,1854]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1808]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A747FFD986A3F8DDB04BF8C0" blockId="3.[136,817,1833,1854]" box="[136,817,1833,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA747FFD986A3F8DDB384F8C0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1833,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Image of the epitype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA747FFD987C2F8DDB1E9F8C0" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[489,659,1833,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA747FFD987C2F8DDB1E9F8C0" box="[489,659,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FURB 45758).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D66573A747FFDF8696F89BB0A2FDBB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A747FFD98696F89BB398F7E6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1903,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA747FFD98696F89BB235F876" bold="true" box="[189,335,1903,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is endemic to the Atlantic rainforest in Apiúna municipality, eastern Santa Caterina, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DB7668A747FFD986D8F867B24DF852" box="[243,311,1939,1964]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F72A7DA747FFD98762F867B2EBF852" box="[329,401,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1359,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[151,1436,425,1334]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Location of the known population of Saranthe ustulata, in Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The no longer extant
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E77885AA747FFD9848EF867B070F852" box="[677,778,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a collection by J.F.T. Müller, is recorded from Blumenau municipality; however, Blumenau used to include a much larger area during the nineteenth century (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A747FFD9833DF843B6E5F82E" author="IBGE" box="[1302,1439,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" refId="ref3590" refString="IBGE (2014) Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica. Available from: http: // www. cidades. ibge. gov. br / painel / historico. php? lang = & codmun = 420750 & search = | indaial (accessed 10 March 2016)" type="url" year="2014">IBGE 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including what is Apiúna municipality today. Therefore, it is probable that Müller’s plants were also collected in Apiúna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A740FFDE8696FF54B126FF23" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8696FF54B263FF47" bold="true" box="[189,281,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE8716FF54B179FF47" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[317,515,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8716FF54B179FF47" box="[317,515,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the understory of forests and trail edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F72A7DA740FFDE821FFF54B7E8FF47" box="[1076,1170,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2020,2041]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,190,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[238,1349,190,1996]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Saranthe ustulata. A. Inflorescence and flower in lateral view; B. Bracts and flower in frontal view; C. Synflorescence at plant basis; D. Habit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and although restricted to a single location, it is locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A740FFDE8696FF1CB074FE6F" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8696FF1CB2C8FEFF" bold="true" box="[189,434,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Critically endangered (CR—B2a,b[iii]). The area of occupancy (AoO) of this species is less than
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA740FFDE8725FEF8B22CFEDB" box="[270,342,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="B6B99BB0A740FFDE877DFEFEB224FEE6" attach="left" box="[342,350,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">2</superScript>
|
||
and only one population is known. In addition, the intense deforestation in this region is usually followed by plantations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE8797FEC4B149FEB7" box="[444,563,304,329]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8797FEC4B286FEB7" box="[444,508,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE8447FEC4B05BFEB7" box="[620,801,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8447FEC4B192FEB7" box="[620,744,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, besides the habitat occupation, also degrades the quality of adjacent forest. Future threats such as the construction of a hydroelectric plant, which is already planned, would also most certainly bring this species to extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="15B36670A740FFDE86A3FABBB769FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672796" box="[136,1043,1359,1380]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" startId="4.[136,229,1359,1380]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1334]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A740FFDE86A3FABBB769FA9A" blockId="4.[136,1043,1359,1380]" box="[136,1043,1359,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE86A3FABBB384FA9A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1359,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Location of the known population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE8441FABBB06EFA9A" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[618,788,1359,1380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8441FABBB06EFA9A" box="[618,788,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A740FFDE8696FA60B7CEFA53" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2065]" box="[189,1204,1428,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8696FA60B239FA53" bold="true" box="[189,323,1428,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering from October to December; fruiting from November to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A740FFDE8696FA4CB156F8C7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8696FA4CB27AFA2F" bold="true" box="[189,256,1464,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE870FFA4CB296FA2F" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[292,492,1464,1489]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE870FFA4CB296FA2F" box="[292,492,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE84EFFA4CB002FA2F" author="Petersen, O. G." box="[708,888,1464,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 172" refId="ref4140" refString="Petersen, O. G. (1890) Marantaceae. In: von Martius, F. C. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp.: 81 - 172, t. 18 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1890">Petersen (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on material collected by Johann Friedrich Theodor Müller during the nineteenth century around Blumenau municipality (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DB7668A740FFDE825DFA28B7C5FA0B" box="[1142,1215,1500,1525]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The author cited in the protologue also one illustration “
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE840BF9F4B017F9E7" box="[544,877,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE840BF9F4B117F9E7" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1899" box="[544,621,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Tabula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tabula</taxonomicName>
|
||
nostra XLVIII Fig. II”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, that is consequently original material for the name (art. 9.3 of the ICN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE8747F9D0B137F9C3" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[364,589,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3940" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE87FAF9D0B173F9C3" box="[465,521,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We searched for the original material in B, G, K, NY and R herbaria, where the plants collected by Johann F.T. Müller are known to have been deposited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE85D6F9BCB7F6F99F" author="Vegter, I. H." box="[1021,1164,1608,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref4545" refString="Vegter, I. H. (1976) Index Herbariorum. Part II (4): Collectors. M. Regnum Vegetabile 93. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 576 pp." type="book" year="1976">Vegter 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but we were not able to trace any cited or uncited specimens belonging to the original material. Accordingly, we designate the illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE86A3F964B24BF957" author="Petersen, O. G." box="[136,305,1680,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 172" refId="ref4140" refString="Petersen, O. G. (1890) Marantaceae. In: von Martius, F. C. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp.: 81 - 172, t. 18 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1890">Petersen (1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Tab. XLVIII Fig. II) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E77885AA740FFDE844FF964B1B1F957" box="[612,715,1680,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE8573F964B0B7F957" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[856,973,1680,1705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8573F964B0B7F957" box="[856,973,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">S. ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(art. 9.12 of the ICN). Considering that the selected
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E77885AA740FFDE86C2F940B22AF933" box="[233,336,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could be ambiguos, it seems appropriate to select an interpretative type (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E77885AA740FFDE8252F940B7AAF933" box="[1145,1232,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
, art. 9.8 of the ICN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE86A3F92CB21EF90F" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[136,356,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3940" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE86C7F92CB259F90F" box="[236,291,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in order to preserve the correct application of the name. The specimen selected as
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E77885AA740FFDE832BF92CB628F90F" box="[1280,1362,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F72A7DA740FFDE834AF92CB3E2F8EB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1833,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Image of the epitype of Saranthe ustulata (FURB 45758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected by L.A. Funez in Ferrovia das Bromélias (Apiúna,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8308F81AA740FFDE8566F908B089F8EB" box="[845,1011,1788,1813]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DB7668A740FFDE85D6F908B73CF8EB" box="[1021,1094,1788,1813]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), is housed in FURB herbarium, and duplicates are in B, C and MBM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A740FFDF8696F8B0B2E4FEDB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2065]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Few individuals were observed in reproductive stage or had old inflorescences. After flowering, most of infrutescences bend toward the soil, some being completely under litter. There are no evidences that the plant buries the fruits, yet the burial caused by leached litter and soil is plausible. This can prevent or reduce predation of fruits and seeds, but restricts dispersion, what could explain a restrict distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE85F5F844B64AF837" author="Krapovickas, A. & Gregory, W. C." box="[990,1328,1968,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref3742" refString="Krapovickas, A. & Gregory, W. C. (1994) Taxonomia del genero Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1994">Krapovickas & Gregory 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although incipient, the knowledge about seed dispersal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE848DF820B04FF813" box="[678,821,2004,2029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that most are disperse by birds or ants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A740FFDE837FF820B258F7EF" author="Horvitz, C. C. & le Corff, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="351 - 361" refId="ref3529" refString="Horvitz, C. C. & le Corff, J. (1993) Spatial scale and dispersion pattern of ant- and bird-dispersed in two tropical lowlands forests. Vegetatio 107 / 108: 351 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1749 - 4 _ 24" type="journal article" year="1993">Horvitz & Corff 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Anderson 1998). Characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA740FFDE8492F80CB005F7EF" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[697,895,2040,2065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA740FFDE8492F80CB005F7EF" box="[697,895,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like small, colorless fruits and presence of a pale oil rich aril in the seeds, points to a myrmecochorous syndrome, with a dispersal distance of few centimeters to about 10 meters, depending on the ant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF847FFF30B197FF23" author="Horvitz, C. C." box="[596,749,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref3456" refString="Horvitz, C. C. (1981) Analysis of how ant behaviors affect germination in a tropical myrmecochore Calathea microcephala (P. & E.) Koernicke (Marantaceae): microsite selection and aril removal by neotropical ants, Odontomachus, Pachycondyla, and Solenopsis (Formicidae). Oecologia 51: 47 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00344651" type="journal article" year="1981">Horvitz 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF84D2FF30B08BFF23" author="Horvitz, C. C. & le Corff, J." box="[761,1009,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="351 - 361" refId="ref3529" refString="Horvitz, C. C. & le Corff, J. (1993) Spatial scale and dispersion pattern of ant- and bird-dispersed in two tropical lowlands forests. Vegetatio 107 / 108: 351 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1749 - 4 _ 24" type="journal article" year="1993">Horvitz & Corff 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF82B6FF30B6DDFF23" author="Horvitz, C. C. & le Corff, J." box="[1181,1447,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="351 - 361" refId="ref3529" refString="Horvitz, C. C. & le Corff, J. (1993) Spatial scale and dispersion pattern of ant- and bird-dispersed in two tropical lowlands forests. Vegetatio 107 / 108: 351 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1749 - 4 _ 24" type="journal article" year="1993">Horvitz & Corff (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF870FFF1CB2C9FEFF" box="[292,435,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
dispersed by ants tend to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF84FBFF1CB02FFEFF" box="[720,853,232,257]" form="denser" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" rank="form">form denser</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters than those dispersed by birds, confirming our observations in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A741FFDF8696FEC4B0A2FDBB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Despite of the well documented flora of “Vale do Itajaí” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF8560FEC4B75AFEB7" author="Gasper, A. L. de & Vibrans, A. C. & Funez, L. A. & Rigon-Jr., M. J. & Bittencourt, F. & Vieira, C." box="[843,1056,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" refId="ref3307" refString="Gasper, A. L. de, Vibrans, A. C., Funez, L. A. Rigon-Jr., M. J., Bittencourt, F. & Vieira, C. (2014) Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein Herbarium" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Gasper
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF858EFEC4B0A4FEB7" box="[933,990,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the proximity to an extensive conservation unit, the “Parque Nacional da Serra do Itajaí” (PNSI), which had the herbaceous species recently surveyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF86BBFE8CB2F3FE6F" author="Funez, L. A. & Gasper, A. L. de" box="[144,393,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="1249 - 1259" refId="ref3255" refString="Funez, L. A. & Gasper, A. L. de (2014) Parque Nacional da Serra do Itajai (southern Brazil) shrub and herbs flora. Check List 10: 1249 - 1259. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.6.1249" type="journal article" year="2014">Funez & Gasper 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species had never been collected. In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF85F6FE8CB7D8FE6F" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[989,1186,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF85F6FE8CB7D8FE6F" box="[989,1186,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Saranthe ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the region between the middle and high “Itajaí Valley” is the habitat of many rare and endemic species, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF8216FE68B38CFE27" authority="Reitz (1962: 104 - 106)" authorityName="Reitz" authorityPageNumber="104 - 106" authorityYear="1962" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ibiramensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF8216FE68B66DFE4B" box="[1085,1303,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Dyckia ibiramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF8334FE68B38CFE27" author="Reitz, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref4273" refString="Reitz, R. (1962) De Catharinensibus Bromeliaceis Novis. Sellowia 14: 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="1962">Reitz (1962: 104–106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF872FFE34B77DFE27" authority="(Mattos 1963: 1 - 2) Sobral (2010: 53 - 54)" authorityName="Sobral" authorityPageNumber="53 - 54" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Mattos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1 - 2" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[260,1031,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF872FFE34B165FE27" box="[260,543,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Myrceugenia hamoniana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF841BFE34B187FE27" author="Mattos, J. R." box="[560,765,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3915" refString="Mattos, J. R. (1963) Uma especie nova de Eugenia de Santa Catarina. Loefgrenia 12: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1963">Mattos 1963: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF853BFE34B77DFE27" author="Sobral, M. & Souza, M. C. & Mazine-Capelo, F. & Lucas, E." box="[784,1031,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref4360" refString="Sobral, M., Souza, M. C., Mazine-Capelo, F. & Lucas, E. (2010) Nomenclatural notes on Brazilian Myrtaceae. Phytotaxa 8 (1): 51 - 58. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 8.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Sobral (2010: 53–54)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF823DFE34B38BFE03" authority="Ravenna (1990: 5)" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1990" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Nothoscordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ibiramense">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF823DFE34B645FE27" box="[1046,1343,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Nothoscordum ibiramense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF8362FE34B38BFE03" author="Ravenna, P. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref4210" refString="Ravenna, P. F. (1990) New species of Nothoscordum (Alliaceae) V. Onira 3: 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="1990">Ravenna (1990: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF86D6FE10B1BDFE03" authority="Cowan (1960: 90 - 91)" authorityName="Cowan" authorityPageNumber="90 - 91" authorityYear="1960" box="[253,711,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raulinoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF86D6FE10B2B0FE03" box="[253,458,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Raulinoa echinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF87FAFE10B1BDFE03" author="Cowan, R. S." box="[465,711,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="79 - 97" refId="ref3109" refString="Cowan, R. S. (1960) Rutaceae of Santa Catarina. Sellowia 12: 79 - 97, t. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1960">Cowan (1960: 90–91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF84D6FE10B668FE03" authority="Smith & Downs (1964: 432)" authorityName="Smith & Downs" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1964" box="[765,1298,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matadori">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF84D6FE10B0B6FE03" box="[765,972,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Solanum matadori</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF85F8FE10B668FE03" author="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J." box="[979,1298,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="422 - 453" refId="ref4326" refString="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1964) Notes on the Solanaceae of southern Brazil. Phytologia 10 (6): 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1964">Smith & Downs (1964: 432)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF830BFE10B392FDDF" author="Hassemer, G. & Ferreira, P. M. A. & Trevisan, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref3384" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. & Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemisms in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3159 / torrey-d- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hassemer
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF83BCFE10B3E4FDDF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We thus reinforce the critical importance of protecting the remaining forest fragments in this area in order to protect these critically endangered species, and also many still undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D66573A741FFDF86A3FD79B6D0FCCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A741FFDF86A3FD79B65EFD59" blockId="5.[136,1316,652,679]" box="[136,1316,652,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF86A3FD79B7ECFD59" bold="true" box="[136,1174,652,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF87A5FD78B287FD59" ID-CoL="8W3B7" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Regel & Kornicke" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[398,509,652,679]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF87A5FD78B287FD59" bold="true" box="[398,509,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Saranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the South region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DB7668A741FFDF8532FD79B01CFD59" box="[793,870,653,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(largely based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="255D4B09A741FFDF8262FD79B7ECFD59" author="Vieira, S. & Forzza, R. C. & Wanderley, M. G. L." box="[1097,1174,653,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="205 - 231" refId="ref4582" refString="Vieira, S., Forzza, R. C. & Wanderley, M. G. L. (2012) Marantaceae. In: Wanderley, M. G. L., Shepherd, G. J., Melhem, T. S., Giulietti, A. M. & Martins, S. E. (Orgs.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (1). Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 205 - 231." type="book chapter" year="2012">Vieira</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF82B5FD79B7ABFD59" box="[1182,1233,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF82CBFD79B65EFD59" bold="true" box="[1248,1316,653,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">2012)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="355D61C9A741FFDF86A3FD3EB6D0FCCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyStep id="FA382E5DA741FFDF86A3FD3EB6D0FD02" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A741FFDF86A3FD3EB6D0FD21" blockId="5.[136,1450,714,821]" box="[136,1450,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="FA3D95CDA741FFDF86A3FD3EB6D0FD21" box="[136,1450,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
1. Axillary inflorescence, bracts pilose or glabrous, apically acute with ciliate margins .......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF8362FD3EB6D0FD21" ID-CoL="79MCL" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1890" box="[1353,1450,714,735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF8362FD3EB6D0FD21" box="[1353,1450,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">S. eichleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A741FFDF86A3FD13B6D0FD02" blockId="5.[136,1450,714,821]" box="[136,1450,743,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="FA3D95CDA741FFDF86A3FD13B6D0FD02" box="[136,1450,743,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">- Terminal inflorescence, bracts glabrous or pilose only in basal portion, apically acute or rounded, with hyaline margins..............2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="FA382E5DA741FFDF86A3FCF7B6D0FCCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A741FFDF86A3FCF7B6D0FCE6" blockId="5.[136,1450,714,821]" box="[136,1450,771,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="FA3D95CDA741FFDF86A3FCF7B6D0FCE6" box="[136,1450,771,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
2. Plants
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA741FFDF8738FCF7B204FCE6" box="[275,382,771,792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="70.0">70–130 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, bracts apically rounded, partial inflorescence with 14–22 bracts, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA741FFDF824FFCF7B7B9FCE6" box="[1124,1219,771,792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="30.0">30–43 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF8332FCF7B6D0FCE6" ID-CoL="79MCR" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Regel & Kornicke" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1305,1450,771,792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF8332FCF7B6D0FCE6" box="[1305,1450,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">S. leptostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417336F8A741FFDF86A3FCD4B6D0FCCB" blockId="5.[136,1450,714,821]" box="[136,1450,800,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="FA3D95CDA741FFDF86A3FCD4B6D0FCCB" box="[136,1450,800,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
- Plants
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA741FFDF8738FCD4B208FCCB" box="[275,370,800,821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, bracts apically acute, partial inflorescence with 3–5 bracts, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="86349B1DA741FFDF820FFCD4B7E1FCCB" box="[1060,1179,800,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="15.6" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="7.85" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–15.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86CC4D7BA741FFDF836EFCD4B6D0FCCB" ID-CoL="6XMCV" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1980" box="[1349,1450,800,821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Saranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73B8EAEAA741FFDF836EFCD4B6D0FCCB" box="[1349,1450,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">S. ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |